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AUTOSAR R21-11(3) Requirements on Diagnostics

AUTOSAR Advent Calendar 2021

12/16日の投稿です。

AUTOSARが、12/7 今年の版、R21-11を公開しました。

文書は検索してダウンロードできます。

AUTOSAR R21-11(0)公開 Specificationをダウンロード

https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/9b3a1b9b8d1e8d7e288e
Diagnostics関連のAUTOSARの資料を順に確認。

技術的な内容に入る前に、用語、参照文献でわけわかめ。

Specification of Secure Hardware Extensions

Document Title Specification of Secure Hardware Extensions
Document Owner AUTOSAR
Document Responsibility AUTOSAR
Document Identification No 948
Document Status published
Part of AUTOSAR Standard Adaptive
Part of Standard Release R21-11

Document Change R21 - 11

No content changes.(R19-11 が initial release。前回も変更なし)

そんな。initial releaseから見直しがないなんて。

A Appendix が空白なのやめてほしいかもしれない。
2.2 Definition term が空白。

Term

Term Description
HIS Hersteller Initiative Software
SHE Security Hardware Extension
AES Advanced Encryption Standard
TPM Trusted Platform Module
CBC Cipher Block Chaining
ECB Electronic Code Book
MAC Message Authentication Code
CMAC Cipher-based Message Authentication Code
IV Initialization Vector
UID Unique IDentification item
TRNG True Random Number Generator
PRNG Pseudo Random Number Generator

英日単語帳

日本語は仮訳

no. count word 日本語
1 911 the その
2 422 of
3 337 to
4 302 a 一つの
5 254 be です
6 244 x x
7 234 is です
8 201 and
9 174 she Security Hardware Extension(短縮名)
10 151 e e
11 146 for にとって
12 145 in
13 143 secure 安心
14 142 by
15 123 key
16 121 memory 記憶装置
17 115 boot 起動
18 102 if もし
19 101 has 持つ
20 94 chapter
21 87 not いいえ
22 80 b b
23 80 document 文書
24 80 id identifier, 識別子(短縮名)
25 79 autosar AUTomotive Open System Architecture(短縮名)
26 79 specification 仕様
27 77 hardware ハードウェア
28 72 r r
29 69 extensions 拡張機能
30 68 autosar_tr_securehardwareextensions autosar_tr_securehardwareextensions
31 68 fo foundation(短縮名)
32 66 see 見る
33 63 function 関数
34 63 or または
35 62 c c
36 61 as なので
37 59 must しなければならない
38 56 can できる
39 56 only だけ
40 54 m m
41 54 on の上
42 53 d d
43 52 are です
44 52 it それ
45 52 random 無作為
46 51 used 使った
47 50 f f
48 49 with
49 48 keys
50 47 error 誤り
51 44 this これ
52 43 an 一つの
53 43 bit binary digit(短縮名)
54 43 number 番号
55 43 value
56 42 may かもしれない
57 41 update 更新
58 38 any どれか
59 37 i
60 37 note 覚書
61 37 seed
62 36 aes Advanced Encryption Standard(短縮名)
63 36 uid Unique IDentification item(短縮名)
64 35 after
65 35 mac Message Authentication Code(短縮名
66 35 process 処理する
67 35 slot
68 34 code 符号
69 33 application 応用
70 33 data 与件
71 33 operation 手術
72 33 protocol 規約
73 33 slots
74 33 write 書く
75 32 message 伝言
76 32 volatile 揮発性
77 31 generation 世代
78 31 have 持つ
79 30 all すべて
80 30 flag
81 30 generator 発生器
82 29 cipher 暗号
83 29 cpu central processing unit(短縮名
84 29 k k
85 29 n n
86 28 plaintext 平文
87 28 set 設定する
88 28 verification 検証
89 27 before
90 27 codes 符号
91 27 internal 内部
92 26 bits binary digits(短縮名)
93 26 during その間
94 26 g g
95 26 non
96 26 that それ
97 26 width
98 25 at
99 25 block 防ぐ
100 25 called 呼ぶ
101 25 from から
102 25 output 出力

References

[1] NIST: Announcing the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips197/fips-197.pdf

[2] NIST Special Publication 800-38A: Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation: Methods and Techniques http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-38a/sp800-38a.pdf

[3] NIST Special Publication 800-38B: Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation: The CMAC Mode for Authentication http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-38B/SP_800-38B.pdf

Withdrow(廃止)

[4] NIST: Updated CMAC Examples http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-38B/Updated_CMAC_Examples.pdf

内容未確認。

[5] Handbook of Applied Cryptography http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/

[6] Recommendation for Key Derivation Using Pseudorandom Functions (Revised) https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/SP/nistspecialpublication800-108.pdf

[7] BSI: A proposal for: Functionality classes and evaluation methodology for true (physical)random number generators, Version 3.1 http://www.bsi.bund.de/zertifiz/zert/interpr/trngk31e.pdf

[8] BSI: Application Notes and Interpretation of the Scheme (AIS) http://www.bsi.bund.de/zertifiz/zert/interpr/ais20e.pdf

(Fehler 404)

[9] Trusted Computing Group https://www.trustedcomputinggroup.org/

References on References

Appendix D - References on 1

[1] AES page available via http://www.nist.gov/CryptoToolkit.

[2] Computer Security Objects Register (CSOR): http://csrc.nist.gov/csor/.

[3] J. Daemen and V. Rijmen, AES Proposal: Rijndael, AES Algorithm Submission, September 3, 1999, available at [1].

[4] J. Daemen and V. Rijmen, The block cipher Rijndael, Smart Card research and Applications, LNCS 1820, Springer-Verlag, pp. 288-296.

[5] B. Gladman’s AES related home page http://fp.gladman.plus.com/cryptography_technology/.

[6] A. Lee, NIST Special Publication 800-21, Guideline for Implementing Cryptography in the Federal Government, National Institute of Standards and Technology, November 1999.

[7] A. Menezes, P. van Oorschot, and S. Vanstone, Handbook of Applied Cryptography, CRC Press, New York, 1997, p. 81-83.

[8] J. Nechvatal, et. al., Report on the Development of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), National Institute of Standards and Technology, October 2, 2000, available at [1].

Appendix G: References on [2] NIST 800-38A

[1] American National Standard for Financial Services X9.52-1998, “Triple Data Encryption Algorithm Modes of Operation.” American Bankers Association, Washington, D.C., July 29, 1998.

[2] FIPS Publication 197, “Advanced Encryption Standard (AES).” U.S. DoC/NIST, November 26, 2001.

[3] FIPS Publication 46-3, “Data Encryption Standard (DES).” U.S. DoC/NIST, October 25, 1999.

[4] FIPS Publication 81, “DES Modes of Operation.” U.S. DoC/NIST, December 1980.

[5] A. Menezes, P. van Oorschot, and S. Vanstone, “Handbook of Applied Cryptography.” CRC Press, New York, 1997.

Reference on [3]

既出

AUTOSAR R21-11(7) Specification of Secure Onboard Communication Protocol(SecOC)

Reference on [4]

Reference on [5] Handbook of Applied Cryptography

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ISO 9564-1, “Banking – Personal Identifi- cation Number management and security – Part 1: PIN protection principles and tech- niques”, International Organization for Stan- dardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 1990.
ISO 9564-2, “Banking – Personal Identifica- tion Number management and security – Part 2: Approved algorithm(s) for PIN encipher- ment”, International Organization for Stan- dardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 1991.
ISO9807,“Bankingandrelatedfinancialser- vices – Requirements for message authenti- cation (retail)”, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 1991.
ISO 10126-1, “Banking – Procedures for message encipherment (wholesale) – Part 1: General principles”, International Organiza- tion for Standardization, Geneva, Switzer- land, 1991.
ISO 10126-2, “Banking – Procedures for message encipherment (wholesale) – Part 2: Algorithms”, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 1991.
ISO 10202-7, “Financial transaction cards – Security architecture of financial transaction systems using integrated circuit cards – Part 7: Key management”, draft (DIS), 1994.
ISO 11131, “Banking – Financial institution sign-on authentication”, International Organi- zation for Standardization, Geneva, Switzer- land, 1992.
ISO 11166-1, “Banking – Key management by means of asymmetric algorithms – Part 1: Principles, procedures and formats”, In- ternational Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 1994.
ISO 11166-2, “Banking – Key manage- ment by means of asymmetric algorithms – Part 2: Approved algorithms using the RSA cryptosystem”, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 1995.
ISO 11568-1, “Banking – Key management (retail) – Part 1: Introduction to key manage- ment”, International Organization for Stan- dardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 1994.
ISO 11568-2, “Banking – Key management (retail) – Part 2: Key management techniques for symmetric ciphers”, International Organi- zation for Standardization, Geneva, Switzer- land, 1994.

ISO 11568-3, “Banking – Key management (retail) – Part 3: Key life cycle for symmetric ciphers”, International Organization for Stan- dardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 1994.
ISO 11568-4, “Banking – Key management (retail) – Part 4: Key management techniques using public key cryptography”, draft (DIS), 1996.
ISO 11568-5, “Banking – Key management (retail) – Part 5: Key life cycle for public key cryptosystems”, draft (DIS), 1996.
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ISO/IEC 9594-8, “Information technology – Open Systems Interconnection – The Di- rectory: Authentication framework”, Inter- national Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 1995 (equivalent to ITU-T Rec. X.509, 1993).
ISO/IEC 9796, “Information technology – Security techniques – Digital signature sch- eme giving message recovery”, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 1991 (first edition).
ISO/IEC 9797, “Information technology – Security techniques – Data integrity mech- anism using a cryptographic check function employing a block cipher algorithm”, In- ternational Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 1994 (second edition).
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ISO/IEC 9798-2, “Information technology – Security techniques – Entity authentication – Part 2: Mechanisms using symmetric en- cipherment algorithms”, International Organi- zation for Standardization, Geneva, Switzer- land, 1994 (first edition).
ISO/IEC 9798-3, “Information technology – Security techniques – Entity authentica- tion mechanisms – Part 3: Entity authen-

tication using a public-key algorithm”, In- ternational Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 1993 (first edition).
[601] ISO/IEC 9798-4, “Information technology – Security techniques – Entity authentication – Part 4: Mechanisms using a cryptographic check function”, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 1995 (first edition).
[602] ISO/IEC 9798-5, “Information technology – Security techniques – Entity authentication – Part 5: Mechanisms using zero knowledge techniques”, draft (CD), 1996.
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[604] ISO/IEC 10116, “Information processing – Modes of operation for an n-bit block cipher algorithm”, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 1991 (first edition).
[605] ISO/IEC 10118-1, “Information technology – Security techniques – Hash-functions – Part 1: General”, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 1994.
[606] ISO/IEC 10118-2, “Information technology – Security techniques – Hash-functions – Part 2: Hash-functions using an n-bit block cipher algorithm”, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 1994.
[607] ISO/IEC 10118-3, “Information technology – Security techniques – Hash-functions – Part 3: Dedicated hash-functions”, draft (CD), 1996.
[608] ISO/IEC 10118-4, “Information technology – Security techniques – Hash-functions – Part 4: Hash-functions using modular arithmetic”, draft (CD), 1996.
[609] ISO/IEC 10181-1, “Information technol- ogy – Open Systems Interconnection – Se- curity frameworks for open systems – Part 1: Overview”, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 1996 (equivalent to ITU-T Rec. X.810, 1995).
[610] ISO/IEC 10181-2, “Information technol- ogy – Open Systems Interconnection – Se- curity frameworks for open systems – Part 2: Authentication framework”, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva,Switzerland, 1996 (equivalent to ITU-T Rec. X.811, 1995).
ISO/IEC10181-3,“Informationtechnology – Open Systems Interconnection – Security frameworks for open systems – Part 3: Access control framework”, 1996.
ISO/IEC10181-4,“Informationtechnology – Open Systems Interconnection – Security frameworks for open systems – Part 4: Non- repudiation framework”, 1996.
ISO/IEC10181-5,“Informationtechnology – Open Systems Interconnection – Security frameworks for open systems – Part 5: Con- fidentiality framework”, 1996.
ISO/IEC10181-6,“Informationtechnology – Open Systems Interconnection – Security frameworks for open systems – Part 6: In- tegrity framework”, 1996.
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Appendix A: References (Informative) on [6] Recommendation for Key Derivation Using Pseudorandom Functions (Revised)

[1] NIST SP 800-56A, Recommendation for Pair-Wise Key Establishment Schemes Using Discrete Logarithm Cryptography, May 2006.
[2] NIST SP 800-56B, Recommendation for Pair-Wise Key Establishment Schemes Using Integer Factorization Cryptography, expected to be published in 2008.
[3] IETF RFC 5216, The EAP-TLS Authentication Protocol, March 2008.
[4] Y. Dodis, R. Gennaro, J. Håstad, H. Krawczyk, and T. Rabin, Randomness Extraction and Key derivation Using the CBC, Cascade, and HMAC Modes, Crypto’04, LNCS 3152, pp. 494-510. Springer Verlag, 2004.
[5]NIST SP 800-90, Recommendation for Random Number Generation Using Deterministic Random Bit Generators, March 2007.
[6] FIPS 180-3, Secure Hash Standard, Revision expected to be published in 2008.
[7] NIST SP 800-38B, Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation – The CMAC Mode for Authentication, May 2005.
[8] FIPS 198-1, The Keyed-Hash Message Authentication Code (HMAC), Revision expected to be published in 2008.
[9] O.Goldreich, S. Goldwasser and S. Micali, “How to construct pseudorandom functions”, Journal of the ACM, Vol. 33, No. 4, pp. 210-217, (1986).
[10] C. Adams, G. Kramer, S. Mister, and R. Zuccherato “On the Security of Key Derivation Functions”, Information Security, LNCS 3225, pp. 134-145, Springer Verlag, 2004.

[7] BSI: A proposal for: Functionality classes and evaluation methodology for true (physical)random number generators, Version 3.1

[8] BSI: Application Notes and Interpretation of the Scheme (AIS) http://www.bsi.bund.de/zertifiz/zert/interpr/ais20e.pdf

[9] Trusted Computing Group https://www.trustedcomputinggroup.org/

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