AAA(Authentication(認証)、Authorization(許可)、Accounting(会計))のWikiの記述が少ない。
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/AAA_プロトコル
RadiusのRFCを読む。
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/2d17342b9abfac945a1c
と並行してRFCを読み進める。
最初は表題にAAAがあるものだけ読む。
読む目的によって、全部読むか、全部に加えてそれぞれのRFCで参照しているRFCも全部読むか、現在有効な文書だけ読むか、現在重要な文書だけ読むかの4種類を想定
#重要な文書だけ読む
RADIUSの著名な書籍を読み、その参考文献、引用しているRFCだけ読む。
この方法だと、今回の目的のうち、RFCだけから理解するという作業にならなくなってしまう。
現在有効な文書だけ読む
下記検索結果からObsolatedとなっているもの以外を読む。
ここから始める。
まず、表題にAAAの文字があるものだけ最初に読む(1)。
RFC editor search
https://www.rfc-editor.org/search/rfc_search.php
読んだものからURLをつける。
もし、構造が変わるのであれば、前の文書をObsolateして、新しい文書番号をつけるはずだから。
(どんどん新しい文書にしていくものと、古い文書を大切にしてUpdateするものもあるかもしれず、かならずしも新番号がつかなければ中核とは限らないかもしれない。)
AAA RFCを全部読む
RFC Editor Searchで、AAAで検索した結果が下記。
他の通信規約の場合に、略称が全く出てこない文章もあったような気がする。
全部読む過程で、関連文書、変更文書などが、この一覧にないかを確認する。
AAA RFCで参照しているRFCも読む
ReferenceのRFCを理解していないと、本質的な事項がわからないかもしれない。
今回は、参照通信規約の重み付けは行なっていない。(重要度を評価するほど理解していない)
RFC editor search
| Number | Title | Authors | Date | More Info | Status |
|:--|:--|:--|:--|:--|:--|:--|
| 2903 | Generic AAA Architecture https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2903.txt| C. de Laat, G. Gross, L. Gommans, J. Vollbrecht, D. Spence | August 2000 | | Exp. |
| 2904 | AAA Authorization Framework https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2904.txt| J. Vollbrecht, P. Calhoun, S. Farrell, L. Gommans, G. Gross, B. de Bruijn, C. de Laat, M. Holdrege, D. Spence | August 2000 | | Inf.|
| 2905 | AAA Authorization Application Examples https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2905.txt| J. Vollbrecht, P. Calhoun, S. Farrell, L. Gommans, G. Gross, B. de Bruijn, C. de Laat, M. Holdrege, D. Spence | August 2000 | | Inf.|
| 2906 | AAA Authorization Requirements https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2906.txt| S. Farrell, J. Vollbrecht, P. Calhoun, L. Gommans, G. Gross, B. de Bruijn, C. de Laat, M. Holdrege, D. Spence | August 2000 | | Inf.|
| 2977 | Mobile IP Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting Requirements | S. Glass, T. Hiller, S. Jacobs, C. Perkins | October 2000 | | Inf.|
| 2989 | |Criteria for Evaluating AAA Protocols for Network Access | B. Aboba, P. Calhoun, S. Glass, T. Hiller, P. McCann, H. Shiino, P. Walsh, G. Zorn, G. Dommety, C. Perkins, B. Patil, D. Mitton, S. Manning, M. Beadles, X. Chen, S. Sivalingham, A. Hameed, M. Munson, S. Jacobs, B. Lim, B. Hirschman, R. Hsu, H. Koo, M. Lipford, E. Campbell, Y. Xu, S. Baba, E. Jaques | November 2000 | | Inf.|
| 3127 | Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting: Protocol Evaluation | D. Mitton, M. St.Johns, S. Barkley, D. Nelson, B. Patil, M. Stevens, B. Wolff | June 2001 | | Inf.|
| 3141 | CDMA2000 Wireless Data Requirements for AAA | T. Hiller, P. Walsh, X. Chen, M. Munson, G. Dommety, S. Sivalingham, B. Lim, P. McCann, H. Shiino, B. Hirschman, S. Manning, R. Hsu, H. Koo, M. Lipford, P. Calhoun, C. Lo, E. Jaques, E. Campbell, Y. Xu, S. Baba, T. Ayaki, T. Seki, A. Hameed | June 2001 | | Inf.|
| 3169 | Criteria for Evaluating Network Access Server Protocols | M. Beadles, D. Mitton | September 2001 | | Inf.|
| 3334 | Policy-Based Accounting | T. Zseby, S. Zander, C. Carle | October 2002 | | Exp. |
| 3374 | Problem Description: Reasons For Performing Context Transfers Between Nodes in an IP Access Network | J. Kempf, Ed. | September 2002 | | Inf.|
| 3539 | Authentication, Authorization and Accounting (AAA) Transport Profile https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3539| B. Aboba, J. Wood | June 2003 | |P.S.|
| 3580 | IEEE 802.1X Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) Usage Guidelines | P. Congdon, B. Aboba, A. Smith, G. Zorn, J. Roese | September 2003 | Errata, Updated by RFC 7268 | Inf.|
| 3588 | Diameter Base Protocol | P. Calhoun, J. Loughney, E. Guttman, G. Zorn, J. Arkko | September 2003 | Errata, Obsoleted by RFC 6733, Updated by RFC 5729, RFC 5719, RFC 6408 |P.S.|
| 3846 | Mobile IPv4 Extension for Carrying Network Access Identifiers | F. Johansson, T. Johansson | June 2004 | |P.S.|
| 3957 | Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) Registration Keys for Mobile IPv4 | C. Perkins, P. Calhoun | March 2005 | |P.S.|
| 4004 | Diameter Mobile IPv4 Application | P. Calhoun, T. Johansson, C. Perkins, T. Hiller, Ed., P. McCann | August 2005 | Errata |P.S.|
| 4005 | Diameter Network Access Server Application | P. Calhoun, G. Zorn, D. Spence, D. Mitton | August 2005 | Errata, Obsoleted by RFC 7155 |P.S.|
| 4074 | Common Misbehavior Against DNS Queries for IPv6 Addresses | Y. Morishita, T. Jinmei | May 2005 | | Inf.|
| 4441 | The IEEE 802/IETF Relationship | B. Aboba, Ed. | March 2006 | Obsoleted by RFC 7241 | Inf.|
| 4962 a.k.a. BCP 132 | | Guidance for Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) Key Management | R. Housley, B. Aboba | July 2007 | |B.C.P.|
| 5281 | Extensible Authentication Protocol Tunneled Transport Layer Security Authenticated Protocol Version 0 (EAP-TTLSv0) | P. Funk, S. Blake-Wilson | August 2008 | Errata | Inf.|
| 5472 | IP Flow Information Export (IPFIX) Applicability | T. Zseby, E. Boschi, N. Brownlee, B. Claise | March 2009 | Errata | Inf.|
| 5637 | Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) Goals for Mobile IPv6 | G. Giaretta, I. Guardini, E. Demaria, J. Bournelle, R. Lopez | September 2009 | | Inf.|
| 5779 | Diameter Proxy Mobile IPv6: Mobile Access Gateway and Local Mobility Anchor Interaction with Diameter Server | J. Korhonen, Ed., J. Bournelle, K. Chowdhury, A. Muhanna, U. Meyer | February 2010 | |P.S.|
| 5866 | Diameter Quality-of-Service Application | D. Sun, Ed., P. McCann, H. Tschofenig, T. Tsou, A. Doria, G. Zorn, Ed. | May 2010 | |P.S.|
| 5904 | RADIUS Attributes for IEEE 802.16 Privacy Key Management Version 1 (PKMv1) Protocol Support | G. Zorn | June 2010 | | Inf.|
| 5998 | An Extension for EAP-Only Authentication in IKEv2 | P. Eronen, H. Tschofenig, Y. Sheffer | September 2010 | Updates RFC 5996 |P.S.|
| 6065 | Using Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting Services to Dynamically Provision View-Based Access Control Model User-to-Group Mappings | K. Narayan, D. Nelson, R. Presuhn, Ed. | December 2010 | |P.S.|
| 6097 | Local Mobility Anchor (LMA) Discovery for Proxy Mobile IPv6 | J. Korhonen, V. Devarapalli | February 2011 | | Inf.|
| 6147 | DNS64: DNS Extensions for Network Address Translation from IPv6 Clients to IPv4 Servers | M. Bagnulo, A. Sullivan, P. Matthews, I. van Beijnum | April 2011 | Errata |P.S.|
| 6614 | Transport Layer Security (TLS) Encryption for RADIUS | S. Winter, M. McCauley, S. Venaas, K. Wierenga | May 2012 | | Exp. |
| 6733 | Diameter Base Protocol | V. Fajardo, Ed., J. Arkko, J. Loughney, G. Zorn, Ed. | October 2012 | Errata, Obsoletes RFC 3588, RFC 5719, Updated by RFC 7075 |P.S.|
| 6734 | Diameter Attribute-Value Pairs for Cryptographic Key Transport | G. Zorn, Q. Wu, V. Cakulev | October 2012 | |P.S.|
| 6840 | Clarifications and Implementation Notes for DNS Security (DNSSEC) | S. Weiler, Ed., D. Blacka, Ed. | February 2013 | Errata, Updates RFC 4033, RFC 4034, RFC 4035, RFC 5155 |P.S.|
| 6911 | RADIUS Attributes for IPv6 Access Networks | W. Dec, Ed., B. Sarikaya, G. Zorn, Ed., D. Miles, B. Lourdelet | April 2013 | |P.S.|
| 7057 | Update to the Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) Applicability Statement for Application Bridging for Federated Access Beyond Web (ABFAB) | S. Winter, J. Salowey | December 2013 | Updates RFC 3748 |P.S.|
| 7155 | Diameter Network Access Server Application | G. Zorn, Ed. | April 2014 | Obsoletes RFC 4005 |P.S.|
| 7241 | The IEEE 802/IETF Relationship | S. Dawkins, P. Thaler, D. Romascanu, B. Aboba, Ed. | July 2014 | Errata, Obsoletes RFC 4441 | Inf.|
| 7423 a.k.a. BCP 193 | Diameter Applications Design Guidelines | L. Morand, Ed., V. Fajardo, H. Tschofenig | November 2014 | |B.C.P.|
| 7585 | Dynamic Peer Discovery for RADIUS/TLS and RADIUS/DTLS Based on the Network Access Identifier (NAI) | S. Winter, M. McCauley | October 2015 | Errata | Exp. |
| 7593 | The eduroam Architecture for Network Roaming | K. Wierenga, S. Winter, T. Wolniewicz | September 2015 | Errata | Inf.|
| 7831 | Application Bridging for Federated Access Beyond Web (ABFAB) Architecture | J. Howlett, S. Hartman, H. Tschofenig, J. Schaad | May 2016 | | Inf.|
| 7832 | Application Bridging for Federated Access Beyond Web (ABFAB) Use Cases | R. Smith, Ed. | May 2016 | | Inf.|
| 7833 | A RADIUS Attribute, Binding, Profiles, Name Identifier Format, and Confirmation Methods for the Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) | J. Howlett, S. Hartman, A. Perez-Mendez, Ed. | May 2016 | |P.S.|
| 7984 | Locating Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Servers in a Dual-Stack IP Network | O. Johansson, G. Salgueiro, V. Gurbani, D. Worley, Ed. | September 2016 | Updates RFC 3263 |P.S.|
Best Current Practice: B.C.P.
Draft Standard: D.S.
Experimental: Exp.
Informational: Inf.
Proposed Standard: P.S.
Glossary
RFC 2903
Application Specific Information (ASI)
information in an AAA
protocol message that is specific to a particular application.
Application Specific Module (ASM)
a software module that
implements a program interface to a generic AAA server which
handles application specific functionality for an AAA protocol
message.
RFC 2903, RFC2904, RFC2905
Service Provider
an organization which provides a service.
###User
the entity seeking authorization to use a resource or a ervice.
###User Home Organization (UHO)
An organization with whom the User
has a contractual relationship which can authenticate the User and
may be able to authorize access to resources or services.
RFC2904, RFC2905
Attribute Certificate
structure containing authorization
attributes which is digitally signed using public key cryptography.
###Contract Relationship
a relation established between two or more business entities where terms and conditions determine the exchange of goods or services.
Distributed Service
a service that is provided by more than one
Service Provider acting in concert.
Dynamic Trust Relationship
a secure relationship which is
dynamically created between two entities who may never have had
any prior relationship. This relationship can be created if the
involved entities have a mutually trusted third party. Example: A
merchant trusts a cardholder at the time of a payment transaction
because they both are known by a credit card organization.
Policy Decision Point (PDP)
The point where policy decisions are made.
Policy Enforcement Point (PEP)
The point where the policy decisions are actually enforced.
###Resource Manager
the component of an AAA Server which tracks the
state of sessions associated with the AAA Server or its associated
Service Equipment and provides an anchor point from which a
session can be controlled, monitored, and coordinated.
Roaming -- An authorization transaction in which the Service Provider
and the User Home Organization are two different organizations.
(Note that the dialin application is one for which roaming has
been actively considered, but this definition encompasses other
applications as well.)
Security Association
a collection of security contexts, between a
pair of nodes, which may be applied to protocol messages exchanged
between them. Each context indicates an authentication algorithm
and mode, a secret (a shared key, or appropriate public/private
key pair), and a style of replay protection in use.
Service Equipment
the equipment which provides a service.
###Service Provider
an organization which provides a service.
Static Trust Relationship
a pre-established secure relationship
between two entities created by a trusted party. This
relationship facilitates the exchange of AAA messages with a
certain level of security and traceability. Example: A network
operator (trusted party) who has access to the wiring closet
creates a connection between a user's wall outlet and a particular
network port. The user is thereafter trusted -- to a certain
level -- to be connected to this particular network port.
Reference
RFC 2903
RFC 2903 Generic AAA Architecture https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2903.txt C. de Laat, G. Gross, L. Gommans, J. Vollbrecht, D. Spence August 2000 Exp.
RFC 2903 References
[1] Bradner, S., "The Internet Standards Process -- Revision 3", BCP 9, RFC 2026, October 1996.
[2] Vollbrecht, J., Calhoun, P., Farrell, S., Gommans, L., Gross, G., de Bruijn, B., de Laat, D., Holdrege, M. and D. Spence, "AAA Authorization Framework", RFC 2904, August 2000.
[3] Vollbrecht, J., Calhoun, P., Farrell, S., Gommans, L., Gross, G., de Bruijn, B., de Laat, C., Holdrege, M. and D. Spence, "AAA Authorization Application Examples", RFC 2905, August 2000.
[4] Farrell, S., Vollbrecht, J., Calhoun, P., Gommans, L., Gross, G., de Bruijn, B., de Laat, C., Holdrege, M. and D. Spence, "AAA Authorization Requirements", RFC 2906, August 2000.
[5] Blaze, M., Feigenbaum, J., Ioannidis, J. and A. Keromytis, "The KeyNote Trust-Management System Version 2", RFC 2704, September 1999.
RFC 2904
RFC 2904 AAA Authorization Framework https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2904.txt J. Vollbrecht, P. Calhoun, S. Farrell, L. Gommans, G. Gross, B. de Bruijn, C. de Laat, M. Holdrege, D. Spence August 2000 Inf.
RFC2904 References
[1] Bradner, S., "The Internet Standards Process -- Revision 3", BCP 9, RFC 2026, October 1996.
[2] Farrell, S., Vollbrecht, J., Calhoun, P., Gommans, L., Gross, G., de Bruijn, B., de Laat, C., Holdrege, M. and D. Spence, "AAA Authorization Requirements", RFC 2906, August 2000.
[3] Vollbrecht, J., Calhoun, P., Farrell, S., Gommans, L., Gross, G., de Bruijn, B., de Laat, C., Holdrege, M. and D. Spence, "AAA Authorization Application Examples", RFC 2905, August 2000.
[4] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
[5] Stevens, M., "Policy Framework", Work in Progress.
[6] Strassner, John, Ed Ellesson, and Bob Moore, "Policy Core Information Model -- Version 1 Specification", Work in Progress.
[7] Strassner, John, et al, "Policy Framework LDAP Core Schema", Work in Progress.
[8] Farrell, Stephen and Russell Housley, "An Internet Attribute Certificate Profile for Authorization", Work in Progress.
[9] Housley, R., Ford, W., Polk, W. and D. Solo, "Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure -- Certificate and CRL Profile", RFC 2459, January 1999.
[10] Aboba, B. and J. Vollbrecht, "Proxy Chaining and Policy Implementation in Roaming", RFC 2607, June 1999.
[11] Rigney, C., Rubens, A., Simpson, W. and S. Willens, "Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS)", RFC 2138, April 1997.
[12] Perkins, C., "IP Mobility Support", RFC 2002, October 1996.
[13] Yavatkar, R., Pendarakis, D. and R. Guerin, "A Framework for Policy-based Admission Control", RFC 2753, January 2000.
私見:11 RFC2138はRFC 2904発行前にRFC2865によって改訂されている。並行して関連文書を更新していると、しばしば最新の文書以外の文書を参照した規格ができることがある。相互に情報交換関係(liaison)を結んで、進捗を同期する方法がある。深刻な影響を与えない場合には、それぞれに作業した方が効率的なこともある。
規格間の整合性を厳密に取ることを推し進めたISOのOSIが、最終的には考え方は利用するが、厳密な定義は、設計が大きくなりすぎて採用されなかったか、実装が重すぎて実用的でないと感じて用いられなかったか、厳密な検証はしていない。
RFC 2905
RFC2905 AAA Authorization Application Examples https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2905.txt J. Vollbrecht, P. Calhoun, S. Farrell, L. Gommans, G. Gross, B. de Bruijn, C. de Laat, M. Holdrege, D. Spence August 2000 Inf.
RFC2905 References
[1] Bradner, S., "The Internet Standards Process -- Revision 3", BCP 9, RFC 2026, October 1996.
[2] Vollbrecht, J., Calhoun, P., Farrell, S., Gommans, L., Gross, G., de Bruijn, B., de Laat, C., Holdrege, M. and D. Spence, "AAA Authorization Framework", RFC 2904, August 2000.
[3] Farrell, S., Vollbrecht, J., Calhoun, P., Gommans, L., Gross, G., de Bruijn, B., de Laat, C., Holdrege, M. and D. Spence, "AAA Authorization Requirements", RFC 2906, August 2000.
[4] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
[5] Aboba, B. and G. Zorn, "Criteria for Evaluating Roaming Protocols", RFC 2477, January 1999.
[6] Beadles, Mark Anthony, and David Mitton, "Criteria for Evaluating Network Access Server Protocols", Work in Progress.
[7] Aboba, B. and M. Beadles, "The Network Access Identifier", RFC 2486, January 1999.
[8] Rigney, C., Rubens, A., Simpson, W. and S. Willens, "Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS)", RFC 2138, April 1997.
[9] Calhoun, P. and G. Zorn, "Roamops Authentication/Authorization Requirements", Work in Progress.
[10] Perkins, C., "IP Mobility Support", RFC 2002, October 1996.
[11] Glass, Steven, et al, "Mobile IP Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting Requirements", Work in Progress.
[12] Hiller, Tom, et al., "cdma2000 Wireless Data Requirements for AAA", Work in Progress.
[13] Neilson, Rob, Jeff Wheeler, Francis Reichmeyer, and Susan Hares, "A Discussion of Bandwidth Broker Requirements for Internet2 Qbone Deployment", ver. 0.7, August 1999, http://www.merit.edu/working.groups/i2-qbone-bb/doc/BB_Req7.pdf.
[14] deBry, R., "Internet Printing Protocol/1.0: Model and Semantics", RFC 2566, April 1999.
[15] Burdett, D., "Internet Open Trading Protocol - IOTP", RFC 2801, April 2000.
[16] "SET Secure Electronic Transaction Specification Book 1: Business Description", Version 1.0, May 31, 1997, http://www.setco.org/download/set_bk1.pdf.
RFC 2906
RFC 2906 AAA Authorization Requirements https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2906.txt S. Farrell, J. Vollbrecht, P. Calhoun, L. Gommans, G. Gross, B. de Bruijn, C. de Laat, M. Holdrege, D. Spence August 2000 Inf.
RFC2906References
[FRMW] Vollbrecht, J., Calhoun, P., Farrell, S., Gommans, L., Gross, G., de Bruijn, B., de Laat, C., Holdrege, M. and D. Spence, "AAA Authorization Framework", RFC 2904, August 2000.
[RFC2026] Bradner, S., "The Internet Standards Process -- Revision 3", BCP 9, RFC 2026, October 1996.
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
[RFC2138] Rigney, C., Rubens, A., Simpson, W. and S. Willens, "Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS)", RFC 2138, April 1997.
[RFC2277] Alvestrand, H., "IETF Policy on Character Sets and Languages", RFC 2277, January 1998.
[SAMP] Vollbrecht, J., Calhoun, P., Farrell, S., Gommans, L., Gross, G., de Bruijn, B., de Laat, C., Holdrege, M. and D. Spence, "AAA Authorization Application Examples", RFC2905, August 2000.
RFC3539
RFC3539 Authentication, Authorization and Accounting (AAA) Transport Profile https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3539 B. Aboba, J. Wood June 2003 P.S.
RFC3539References
6.1. Normative References
[RFC793] Postel, J., "Transmission Control Protocol", STD 7, RFC 793, September 1981.
[RFC896] Nagle, J., "Congestion Control in IP/TCP internetworks", RFC 896, January 1984.
[RFC1750] Eastlake, D., Crocker, S. and J. Schiller, "Randomness Recommendations for Security", RFC 1750, December 1994.
[RFC2018] Mathis, M., Mahdavi, J., Floyd, S. and A. Romanow, "TCP Selective Acknowledgment Options", RFC 2018, October 1996.
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
[RFC2486] Aboba, B. and M. Beadles, "The Network Access Identifier", RFC 2486, January 1999.
[RFC2581] Allman, M., Paxson, V. and W. Stevens, "TCP Congestion Control", RFC 2581, April 1999.
[RFC2883] Floyd, S., Mahdavi, J., Mathis, M., Podolsky, M. and A. Romanow, "An Extension to the Selective Acknowledgment (SACK) Option for TCP", RFC 2883, July 2000.
[RFC2960] Stewart, R., Xie, Q., Morneault, K., Sharp, C., Schwarzbauer, H., Taylor, T., Rytina, I., Kalla, M., Zhang, L. and V. Paxson, "Stream Control Transmission Protocol", RFC 2960, October 2000.
[RFC2988] Paxson, V. and M. Allman, "Computing TCP's Retransmission Timer", RFC 2988, November 2000.
[RFC3042] Allman, M., Balakrishnan H. and S. Floyd, "Enhancing TCP's Loss Recovery Using Limited Transmit", RFC 3042, January 2001.
[RFC3074] Volz, B., Gonczi, S., Lemon, T. and R. Stevens, "DHC Load Balancing Algorithm", RFC 3074, February 2001.
[RFC3124] Balakrishnan, H. and S. Seshan, "The Congestion Manager", RFC 3124, June 2001.
6.2. Informative References
[RFC2246] Dierks, T. and C. Allen, "The TLS Protocol Version 1.0", RFC 2246, January 1999.
[RFC2401] Atkinson, R. and S. Kent, "Security Architecture for the Internet Protocol", RFC 2401, November 1998.
[RFC2409] Harkins, D. and D. Carrel, "The Internet Key Exchange (IKE)", RFC 2409, November 1998.
[RFC2607] Aboba, B. and J. Vollbrecht, "Proxy Chaining and Policy Implementation in Roaming", RFC 2607, June 1999.
[RFC2861] Handley, M., Padhye, J. and S. Floyd, "TCP Congestion Window Validation", RFC 2861, June 2000.
[RFC2865] Rigney, C., Willens, S., Rubens, A. and W. Simpson, "Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS)", RFC 2865, June 2000.
[RFC2866] Rigney, C., "RADIUS Accounting", RFC 2866, June 2000.
[RFC2914] Floyd, S., "Congestion Control Principles", BCP 41, RFC 2914, September 2000.
[RFC2975] Aboba, B., Arkko, J. and D. Harrington, "Introduction to Accounting Management", RFC 2975, June 2000.
[RFC3390] Allman, M., Floyd, S. and C. Partridge, "Increasing TCP's Initial Window", RFC 3390, October 2002.
[Congest] Jacobson, V., "Congestion Avoidance and Control", Computer Communication Review, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 314-329, Aug. 1988. ftp://ftp.ee.lbl.gov/papers/congavoid.ps.Z
[Paxson] Paxson, V., "Measurement and Analysis of End-to-End Internet Dynamics", Ph.D. Thesis, Computer Science Division, University of California, Berkeley, April 1997.https://www2.eecs.berkeley.edu/Pubs/TechRpts/1997/CSD-97-945.pdf
RFC 相互関係
RFC | obsolate | updates | updated | reference | title |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2903 | 2026 | The Internet Standards Process -- Revision 3 | |||
2904 | AAA Authorization Framework | ||||
2905 | AAA Authorization Application Examples | ||||
2906 | AAA Authorization Requirements | ||||
2704 | The KeyNote Trust-Management System Version 2 | ||||
2904 | 2026 | The Internet Standards Process -- Revision 3 | |||
2906 | AAA Authorization Requirements | ||||
2905 | AAA Authorization Application Examples | ||||
2119 | Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels | ||||
2459 | Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure -- Certificate and CRL Profile | ||||
2607 | Proxy Chaining and Policy Implementation in Roaming | ||||
2138 | Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) | ||||
2002 | IP Mobility Support | ||||
2753 | A Framework for Policy-based Admission Control | ||||
2905 | 2026 | The Internet Standards Process -- Revision 3 | |||
2904 | AAA Authorization Framework | ||||
2906 | AAA Authorization Requirements | ||||
2119 | Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels | ||||
2477 | Criteria for Evaluating Roaming Protocols | ||||
2486 | The Network Access Identifier | ||||
2138 | Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) | ||||
2002 | IP Mobility Support | ||||
2566 | Internet Printing Protocol/1.0: Model and Semantics | ||||
2801 | Internet Open Trading Protocol - IOTP | ||||
2906 | 2904 | AAA Authorization Framework | |||
2026 | The Internet Standards Process -- Revision 3 | ||||
2119 | Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels | ||||
2138 | Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) | ||||
2277 | IETF Policy on Character Sets and Languages | ||||
2905 | AAA Authorization Application Examples | ||||
3539 | 793 | Transmission Control Protocol | |||
896 | Congestion Control in IP/TCP internetworks | ||||
1750 | Randomness Recommendations for Security | ||||
2018 | TCP Selective Acknowledgment Options | ||||
2119 | Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels | ||||
2486 | The Network Access Identifier | ||||
2581 | TCP Congestion Control | ||||
2883 | An Extension to the Selective Acknowledgment (SACK) Option for TCP | ||||
2960 | Stream Control Transmission Protocol | ||||
2988 | Computing TCP's Retransmission Timer | ||||
3042 | nhancing TCP's Loss Recovery Using Limited Transmit | ||||
3074 | DHC Load Balancing Algorithm | ||||
3142 | The Congestion Manager | ||||
2246 | The TLS Protocol Version 1.0 | ||||
2401 | Security Architecture for the Internet Protocol | ||||
2409 | The Internet Key Exchange (IKE) | ||||
2607 | Proxy Chaining and Policy Implementation in Roaming | ||||
2861 | TCP Congestion Window Validation | ||||
2865 | Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) | ||||
2866 | RADIUS Accounting | ||||
2914 | Congestion Control Principles | ||||
2975 | Introduction to Accounting Management |
<この項は書きかけです。順次追記します。>
This article is not completed. I will add some words and/or centences in order.
Este artículo no está completo. Agregaré algunas palabras en orden.
知人資料
' @kazuo_reve 私が効果を確認した「小川メソッド」
https://qiita.com/kazuo_reve/items/a3ea1d9171deeccc04da
' @kazuo_reve 新人の方によく展開している有益な情報
https://qiita.com/kazuo_reve/items/d1a3f0ee48e24bba38f1
' @kazuo_reve Vモデルについて勘違いしていたと思ったこと
https://qiita.com/kazuo_reve/items/46fddb094563bd9b2e1e
自己記事一覧
Qiitaで逆リンクを表示しなくなったような気がする。時々、スマフォで表示するとあらわっることがあり、完全に削除したのではなさそう。
4月以降、せっせとリンクリストを作り、統計を取って確率を説明しようとしている。
2025年2月末を目標にしている。
一覧の一覧( The directory of directories of mine.) Qiita(100)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/7eb0e006543886138f39
仮説(0)一覧(目標100現在40)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/f000506fe1837b3590df
Qiita(0)Qiita関連記事一覧(自分)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/58db5fbf036b28e9dfa6
Error一覧 error(0)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/48b6cbc8d68eae2c42b8
C++ Support(0)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/8720d26f762369a80514
Coding(0) Rules, C, Secure, MISRA and so on
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/400725644a8a0e90fbb0
Ethernet 記事一覧 Ethernet(0)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/88d35e99f74aefc98794
Wireshark 一覧 wireshark(0)、Ethernet(48)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/fbed841f61875c4731d0
線網(Wi-Fi)空中線(antenna)(0) 記事一覧(118/300目標)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/5e5464ac2b24bd4cd001
なぜdockerで機械学習するか 書籍・ソース一覧作成中 (目標100)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/ddd12477544bf5ba85e2
プログラムちょい替え(0)一覧:4件
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/296d87ef4bfd516bc394
言語処理100本ノックをdockerで。python覚えるのに最適。:10+12
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/7e7eb7c543e0c18438c4
Python(0)記事をまとめたい。
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/088c57d70ab6904ebb53
安全(0)安全工学シンポジウムに向けて: 21
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/c5d78f3def8195cb2409
プログラマによる、プログラマのための、統計(0)と確率のプログラミングとその後
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/6e9897eb641268766909
転職(0)一覧
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/f77520d378d33451d6fe
技術士(0)一覧
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/ce4ccf4eb9c5600b89ea
Reserchmap(0) 一覧
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/506c79e562f406c4257e
物理記事 上位100
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/66e90fe31fbe3facc6ff
量子(0) 計算機, 量子力学
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/1cd954cb0eed92879fd4
数学関連記事100
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/d8dadb49a6397e854c6d
coq(0) 一覧
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/d22f9995cf2173bc3b13
統計(0)一覧
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/80d3b221807e53e88aba
図(0) state, sequence and timing. UML and お絵描き
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/60440a882146aeee9e8f
色(0) 記事100書く切り口
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/22331c0335ed34326b9b
品質一覧
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/2b99b8e9db6d94b2e971
言語・文学記事 100
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/42d58d5ef7fb53c407d6
医工連携関連記事一覧
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/6ab51c12ba51bc260a82
水の資料集(0) 方針と成果
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/f5dbb30087ea732b52aa
自動車 記事 100
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/f7f0b9ab36569ad409c5
通信記事100
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/1d67de5e1cd207b05ef7
日本語(0)一欄
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/7498dcfa3a9ba7fd1e68
英語(0) 一覧
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/680e3f5cbf9430486c7d
音楽 一覧(0)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/b6e5f42bbfe3bbe40f5d
「@kazuo_reve 新人の方によく展開している有益な情報」確認一覧
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/b9380888d1e5a042646b
鉄道(0)鉄道のシステム考察はてっちゃんがてつだってくれる
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/faa4ea03d91d901a618a
OSEK OS設計の基礎 OSEK(100)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/7528a22a14242d2d58a3
coding (101) 一覧を作成し始めた。omake:最近のQiitaで表示しない5つの事象
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/20667f09f19598aedb68
官公庁・学校・公的団体(NPOを含む)システムの課題、官(0)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/04ee6eaf7ec13d3af4c3
「はじめての」シリーズ ベクタージャパン
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/2e41634f6e21a3cf74eb
AUTOSAR(0)Qiita記事一覧, OSEK(75)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/89c07961b59a8754c869
プログラマが知っていると良い「公序良俗」
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/9fe7c0dfac2fbd77a945
LaTeX(0) 一覧
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/e3f7dafacab58c499792
自動制御、制御工学一覧(0)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/7767a4e19a6ae1479e6b
Rust(0) 一覧
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/5e8bb080ba6ca0281927
programの本質は計画だ。programは設計だ。
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/c8545a769c246a458c27
登壇直後版 色使い(JIS安全色) Qiita Engineer Festa 2023〜私しか得しないニッチな技術でLT〜 スライド編 0.15
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/f0d3070d839f4f735b2b
プログラマが知っていると良い「公序良俗」
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/9fe7c0dfac2fbd77a945
逆も真:社会人が最初に確かめるとよいこと。OSEK(69)、Ethernet(59)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/39afe4a728a31b903ddc
統計の嘘。仮説(127)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/63b48ecf258a3471c51b
自分の言葉だけで論理展開できるのが天才なら、文章の引用だけで論理展開できるのが秀才だ。仮説(136)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/97cf07b9e24f860624dd
参考文献駆動執筆(references driven writing)・デンソークリエイト編
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/b27b3f58b8bf265a5cd1
「何を」よりも「誰を」。10年後のために今見習いたい人たち
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/8045978b16eb49d572b2
Qiitaの記事に3段階または5段階で到達するための方法
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/6e9298296852325adc5e
出力(output)と呼ばないで。これは状態(state)です。
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/80b8b5913b2748867840
祝休日・謹賀新年 2025年の目標
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/dfa34827932f99c59bbc
Qiita 1年間をまとめた「振り返りページ」@2024
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/ed6be239119c99b15828
2024 参加・主催Calendarと投稿記事一覧 Qiita(248)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/d80b8fbac2496df7827f
主催Calendar2024分析 Qiita(254)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/15807336d583076f70bc
Calendar 統計
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/e315558dcea8ee3fe43e
LLM 関連 Calendar 2024
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/c36033cf66862d5496fa
Large Language Model Related Calendar
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/3beb0bc3fb71e3ae6d66
博士論文 Calendar 2024 を開催します。
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/51601357efbcaf1057d0
博士論文(0)関連記事一覧
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/8f223a760e607b705e78
coding (101) 一覧を作成し始めた。omake:最近のQiitaで表示しない5つの事象
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/20667f09f19598aedb68
あなたは「勘違いまとめ」から、勘違いだと言っていることが勘違いだといくつ見つけられますか。人間の間違い(human error(125))の種類と対策
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/ae391b77fffb098b8fb4
プログラマの「プログラムが書ける」思い込みは強みだ。3つの理由。仮説(168)統計と確率(17) , OSEK(79)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/bc5dd86e414de402ec29
出力(output)と呼ばないで。これは状態(state)です。
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/80b8b5913b2748867840
これからの情報伝達手段の在り方について考えてみよう。炎上と便乗。
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/71a09077ac195214f0db
ISO/IEC JTC1 SC7 Software and System Engineering
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/48b43f0f6976a078d907
アクセシビリティの知見を発信しよう!(再び)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/03457eb9ee74105ee618
統計論及確率論輪講(再び)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/590874ccfca988e85ea3
読者の心をグッと惹き寄せる7つの魔法
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/b1b5e89bd5c0a211d862
「@kazuo_reve 新人の方によく展開している有益な情報」確認一覧
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/b9380888d1e5a042646b
ソースコードで議論しよう。日本語で議論するの止めましょう(あるプログラミング技術の議論報告)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/8b9811c80f3338c6c0b0
脳内コンパイラの3つの危険
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/7025cf2d7bd9f276e382
心理学の本を読むよりはコンパイラ書いた方がよくね。仮説(34)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/fa715732cc148e48880e
NASAを超えるつもりがあれば読んでください。
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/e81669f9cb53109157f6
データサイエンティストの気づき!「勉強して仕事に役立てない人。大嫌い!!」『それ自分かも?』ってなった!!!
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/d85830d58d8dd7f71d07
「ぼくの好きな先生」「人がやらないことをやれ」プログラマになるまで。仮説(37)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/53e4bded9fe5f724b3c4
なぜ経済学徒を辞め、計算機屋になったか(経済学部入学前・入学後・卒業後対応) 転職(1)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/06335a1d24c099733f64
プログラミング言語教育のXYZ。 仮説(52)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/1950c5810fb5c0b07be4
【24卒向け】9ヶ月後に年収1000万円を目指す。二つの関門と三つの道。
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/fb5bff147193f726ad25
「【25卒向け】Qiita Career Meetup for STUDENT」予習の勧め
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/00eadb8a6e738cb6336f
大学入試不合格でも筆記試験のない大学に入って卒業できる。卒業しなくても博士になれる。
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/74adec99f396d64b5fd5
全世界の不登校の子供たち「博士論文」を書こう。世界子供博士論文遠隔実践中心 安全(99)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/912d69032c012bcc84f2
日本のプログラマが世界で戦える16分野。仮説(53),統計と確率(25) 転職(32)、Ethernet(58)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/a7e634a996cdd02bc53b
小川メソッド 覚え(書きかけ)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/3593d72eca551742df68
DoCAP(ドゥーキャップ)って何ですか?
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/47e0e6509ab792c43327
views 20,000越え自己記事一覧
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/58e8bd6450957cdecd81
Views1万越え、もうすぐ1万記事一覧 最近いいねをいただいた213記事
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/d2b805717a92459ce853
amazon 殿堂入りNo1レビュアになるまで。仮説(102)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/83259d18921ce75a91f4
100以上いいねをいただいた記事16選
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/f8d958d9084ffbd15d2a
水道局10年(1976,4-1986,3)を振り返る
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/707fcf6fae230dd349bf
小川清最終講義、最終講義(再)計画, Ethernet(100) 英語(100) 安全(100)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/e2df642e3951e35e6a53
<この記事は個人の過去の経験に基づく個人の感想です。現在所属する組織、業務とは関係がありません。>
This article is an individual impression based on my individual experience. It has nothing to do with the organization or business to which I currently belong.
Este artículo es una impresión personal basada en mi experiencia personal. No tiene nada que ver con la organización o empresa a la que pertenezco actualmente.
文書履歴(document history)
ver. 0.01 初稿(RFC2903, 2904, 2905) 20190211 昼
ver. 0.02 RFC3539 追記 20190211 午後
ver. 0.03 Glossary 追記 20190211 夕方
ver. 0.04 表題追記
最後までおよみいただきありがとうございました。
いいね 💚、フォローをお願いします。
Thank you very much for reading to the last sentence.
Please press the like icon 💚 and follow me for your happy life.
Muchas gracias por leer hasta la última oración.
Por favor, haz clic en el ícono Me gusta 💚 y sígueme para tener una vida feliz.