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@qnighy 「Cの可変長引数とABIの奇妙な関係」のコメントにあげていただいたプログラムをdockerで, docker(138)

Last updated at Posted at 2019-09-01

@qnighy Cの可変長引数とABIの奇妙な関係

のコメント欄に @fujitanozomu さんが興味深いプログラムが書かれていた。

早速、gccとclang(llvm)でコンパイルしてみた。

<この項は書きかけです。順次追記します。>

gccとclang(llvm)で違う警告などを出す資料としてdockerに記録する。

docker/gcc
# gcc main.c f.c -o maing

# ./maing

# clang main.c f.c -o mainl
f.c:2:51: warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]
int f(const char *s, int n, double f) { /* ... */ }
                                                  ^
1 warning generated.

 ./mainl

# gcc hoge.c -o hogeg

# ./hogeg
1.200000 3

# clang hoge.c -o hogel
# ./hogel
1.200000 3

# gcc hogera.c -o hogerag
hogera.c:1:5: warning: conflicting types for built-in function 'printf'; expected 'int(const char *, ...)' [-Wbuiltin-declaration-mismatch]
    1 | int printf();
      |     ^~~~~~
hogera.c:1:1: note: 'printf' is declared in header '<stdio.h>'
  +++ |+#include <stdio.h>
    1 | int printf();
# clang hogera.c -o hogeral
hogera.c:1:5: warning: incompatible redeclaration of library function 'printf' [-Wincompatible-library-redeclaration]
int printf();
    ^
hogera.c:1:5: note: 'printf' is a builtin with type 'int (const char *, ...)'
1 warning generated.
# ./hogeral
1.200000 3

# gcc --version
gcc (GCC) 9.1.0
Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

# clang --version
clang version 7.0.1-8 (tags/RELEASE_701/final)
Target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /usr/bin

main.c, f.c が本文中のプログラム @qnighy さんのプログラム
hoge.c, hoera.c がコメント中の @fujitanozomu さんのプログラム

main.cはclangで警告がでたが結果に違いはない。

hoge.cは一緒。

hogera.cはgccとclangで違う方向性の警告。

docker hubへの登録がエラーでうまくできていません。
明日、朝、やりなおします。

今日のdocker error:error storing credentials
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/e40b761d4d57296bdb25

#翌日(20190902)

別の機材でdocker loginできることを先に確認してから作業。

macOS
$ docker login

$ docker run -v /Users/Administrator/work:/home/work -it gcc /bin/bash 

-vでホストOSとファイル共有する。文字コードなどの処理とエディタの利用。

docker/gcc
# apt update; apt -y upgrade; apt install -yclang vim wget apt-utils

# ./gccl.sh main f -Wall
https://qiita.com/qnighy/items/be04cfe57f8874121e76
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/79e771ff681fb27f6070
$ clang main.c f.c -Wall -o mainl
f.c:4:51: warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]
int f(const char *s, int n, double f) { /* ... */ }
                                                  ^
1 warning generated.

$ gcc main.c f.c -Wall -o maing
f.c: In function 'f':
f.c:4:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]
    4 | int f(const char *s, int n, double f) { /* ... */ }
      | ^~~

# ./gccl.sh hoge  
https://qiita.com/qnighy/items/be04cfe57f8874121e76
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/79e771ff681fb27f6070
$ clang hoge.c    -o hogel
1.200000 3

$ gcc hoge.c   -o hogeg
1.200000 3

# ./gccl.sh hogera  
https://qiita.com/qnighy/items/be04cfe57f8874121e76
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/79e771ff681fb27f6070
$ clang hogera.c    -o hogeral
hogera.c:3:5: warning: incompatible redeclaration of library function 'printf'
      [-Wincompatible-library-redeclaration]
int printf();
    ^
hogera.c:3:5: note: 'printf' is a builtin with type 'int (const char *, ...)'
1 warning generated.
1.200000 3

$ gcc hogera.c   -o hogerag
hogera.c:3:5: warning: conflicting types for built-in function 'printf'; expected 'int(const char *, ...)' [-Wbuiltin-declaration-mismatch]
    3 | int printf();
      |     ^~~~~~
hogera.c:1:1: note: 'printf' is declared in header '<stdio.h>'
  +++ |+#include <stdio.h>
    1 | //https://qiita.com/qnighy/items/be04cfe57f8874121e76
1.200000 3

# ./gccl.sh hogehoge
https://qiita.com/qnighy/items/be04cfe57f8874121e76
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/79e771ff681fb27f6070
$ clang hogehoge.c    -o hogehogel
hogehoge.c:4:5: warning: incompatible redeclaration of library function 'printf'
      [-Wincompatible-library-redeclaration]
int printf();
    ^
hogehoge.c:4:5: note: 'printf' is a builtin with type 'int (const char *, ...)'
1 warning generated.
Segmentation fault

$ gcc hogehoge.c   -o hogehogeg
hogehoge.c:4:5: warning: conflicting types for built-in function 'printf'; expected 'int(const char *, ...)' [-Wbuiltin-declaration-mismatch]
    4 | int printf();
      |     ^~~~~~
hogehoge.c:1:1: note: 'printf' is declared in header '<stdio.h>'
  +++ |+#include <stdio.h>
    1 | //https://qiita.com/qnighy/items/be04cfe57f8874121e76
Segmentation fault

# clang --version
clang version 7.0.1-8 (tags/RELEASE_701/final)
Target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /usr/bin

# gcc --version
gcc (GCC) 9.1.0
Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

確認作業は、

$ docker run -it kaizenjapan/gccclang_va /bin/bash

でできるはず。

それぞれのソースコードはそのままの名前で掲載しているはず。

#shell script

gccl.sh
#!/bin/sh
# (c) @kaizen_nagoya
echo "https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/79e771ff681fb27f6070"
echo "$ clang $1.c $2  $3 -o $1l"
clang $1.c $2 $3 -o $1l 
if [  -e $1l ]; then
./$1l 
fi
echo "\r"
echo "$ gcc $1.c $2 $3 -o $1g"
gcc $1.c $2 $3 -o $1g  
if [  -e $1g ]; then
./$1g 
fi

<この記事は個人の過去の経験に基づく個人の感想です。現在所属する組織、業務とは関係がありません。>

文書履歴(document history)

ver. 0.01 初稿 20190901
ver. 0.02 docker hub掲載 20190902

最後までおよみいただきありがとうございました。

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Thank you very much for reading to the last sentence.

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