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「スケーリング法則が何故スケーラブルなのか?」 川西 発之 LLM memo 2024100801 AI(27)

Last updated at Posted at 2024-10-08

松尾研 LLM コミュニティ "Paper & Hacks Vol.20"
https://matsuolab-community.connpass.com/event/332695/

川西発之

Reference

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[19] Mor Geva et al. (2021), “Transformer Feed-Forward Layers Are Key-Value Memories”, Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 5484–5495
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[20] Kaiming He et al. (2016), “Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition”,2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) pages 770-778
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[21] Jimmy Lei Ba et al. (2016), "Layer Normalization”, arXiv:1607.06450
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[22] Rishi Bommasani et al. (2021), “On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models”, arXiv:2108.07258
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[23] Hugo Touvron et al. (2023), “LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models”, arXiv:2302.13971
https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13971

[24] Tom Brown et al. (2020), “Language Models are Few-Shot Learners”, NeurIPS2020
https://papers.nips.cc/paper/2020/hash/1457c0d6bfcb4967418bfb8ac142f64a-Abstract.html

[25] Luca Soldaini (2023), AI2 Dolma: 3 Trillion Token Open Corpus for LLMs | AI2 Blog, https://blog.allenai.org/dolma-3-trillion-tokens-open-llm-corpus-9a0ff4b8da64

[26] Wayne Xin Zhao et al. (2023), “A Survey of Large Language Models”, arXiv:2303.18223
https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.18223

[27] Guilherme Penedo et al.(2023), “The RefinedWeb Dataset for Falcon LLM: Outperforming Curated Corpora with Web Data, and Web Data Only” arXiv: 2306.01116
[28] Hugo Touvron et al. (2023), "Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models” arXiv:2307.09288
https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.09288

[29] Fuzhao Xue et al. (2023), “To Repeat or Not To Repeat: Insights from Scaling LLM under Token-Crisis”, arXiv:2305.13230

[30] Niklas Muennighoff et al. (2023), “Scaling Data-Constrained Language Models”, arXiv:2305.16264

[31] Stas Bekman (2022) The Technology Behind BLOOM Training https://huggingface.co/blog/bloom-megatron-deepspeed

[32] suchenxang (2023), metaseq/projects/OPT/chronicles/OPT175B_Logbook.pdf at main · facebookresearch/metaseq · GitHub,
https://github.com/facebookresearch/metaseq/blob/main/projects/OPT/chronicles/OPT175B_Logbook.pdf

[33] Diederik P. Kingma & Jimmy Ba, (2014), “Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization”, arXiv:1412.6980

[34] Ilya Loshchilov & Frank Hutter, (2017), “Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization”, arXiv:1711.05101

[35] Shikoan’s ML Blog (2021), Cosine DecayとWarmupを同時にこなすスケジューラー(timm)| Shikoan's ML Blog, https://blog.shikoan.com/?s=Cosine

[36] Chip Huyen (2019) Evaluation Metrics for Language Modeling, https://thegradient.pub/understanding-evaluation-metrics-for-language-models/

[37] Kaito Sugimoto (2021) テキスト生成における decoding テクニック: Greedy search, Beam search, Top-K, Top-p https://zenn.dev/hellorusk/articles/1c0bef15057b1d

[38] mm_0824 (2020) ビームサーチ(Beam Search)を理解する| 楽しみながら理解するAI・機械学習入門 https://data-analytics.fun/2020/12/16/understanding-beamsearch/

[39] cohere, Temperature, https://docs.cohere.com/docs/temperature,

[40] Ari Holtzman et al. (2019), “The Curious Case of Neural Text Degeneration”, arXiv:1904.09751

[41] Colin Raffel et al. (2020), “Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer”, The Journal of Machine Learning Research, Volume 21, Issue 1,Article No.: 140, pp 5485–5551

[42] Alexis Conneau et al. (2020), “Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale”, Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational
Linguistics, pages 8440–8451

[43] Linting Xue et al. (2021), “mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer”, Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, pages 483–498

[44] Leo Gao et al. (2020), “The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling”, arXiv:2101.00027

[45] Luca Soldaini et al. (2023) “Dolma: An Open Corpus of 3 Trillion Tokens for Language Model Pretraining Research”

[46] masao-classcat (2021), HuggingFace Transformers 4.5 : 利用方法 : トークナイザーの要点 – Transformers, Diffusers | ClassCat® Chatbot,
https://torch.classcat.com/2021/05/14/huggingface-transformers-4-5-tokenizer-summary/

[47] Linting Xue et al. (2022), “ByT5: Towards a token-free future with pre-trained byte-to-byte models” Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, vol. 10, pp.291–306

[48] Jacob Devlin et al. (2019), “BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding”, Proceedings of NAACL-HLT 2019, pages 4171–4186

[49] Yinhan Liu et al. (2019), “RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach”, arXiv:1907.11692

[50] Zhenzhong Lan et al. (2020), “ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations” ICLR2020

[51] Mike Lewis et al. (2020), “BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension” Proceedings of the 58th
Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 7871–7880

[52] 清野舜 (2022), より良いTransformerをつくる - Speaker Deck https://speakerdeck.com/butsugiri/yoriliang-itransformerwotukuru

[53] Ofir Press et al. (2021), “Train Short, Test Long: Attention with Linear Biases Enables Input Length Extrapolation” arXiv:2108.12409

[54] Manzil Zaheer et al. (2020), “Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences” NeurIPS2020

[55] Iz Beltagy et al. (2020), “Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer”, arXiv:2004.05150

[56] Joshua Ainslie et al. (2023), “GQA: Training Generalized Multi-Query Transformer Models from Multi-Head Checkpoints” arXiv:2305.13245

[57] Li Dong et al. (2019), “Unified Language Model Pre-training for Natural Language Understanding and Generation” NeurIPS2019

[58] Yi Tay et al. (2022), “UL2: Unifying Language Learning Paradigms” arXiv:2205.05131

[59] Yupeng Chang et al. (2023), “A Survey on Evaluation of Large Language Models” arXiv:2307.03109

[60] Seonghyeon Ye et al. (2023), “FLASK: Fine-grained Language Model Evaluation based on Alignment Skill Sets” arXiv:2307.10928

[61] Andrea Galassi et al. (2019), “Attention in Natural Language Processing” arXiv:1902.02181

[62] Samira Abnar & Willem Zuidema (2020), “Quantifying Attention Flow in Transformers” Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational
Linguistics, pages 4190–4197

[63] Yi Tay et al. (2021), “Are Pre-trained Convolutions Better than Pre-trained Transformers?” Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, pages 4349–4359

[64] Jean-Baptiste et al. (2020), “On the Relationship between Self-Attention and Convolutional Layers” ICLR2020

[65] Jack Morris (2020), “What are adversarial examples in NLP?”, https://towardsdatascience.com/what-are-adversarial-examples-in-nlp-f928c574478e

[66] Yonatan Belinkov (2022), “Probing Classifiers: Promises, Shortcomings, and Advances” Computational Linguistics, Volume 48, Issue 1 - March 2022 pages 207-119

<この項は書きかけです。順次追記します。>
This article is not completed. I will add some words and/or centences in order.

Qiita Calendar 2024

2024 参加・主催Calendarと投稿記事一覧 Qiita(248)
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主催Calendar2024分析 Qiita(254)
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博士論文 Calendar 2024 を開催します。
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自己記事一覧

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4月以降、せっせとリンクリストを作り、統計を取って確率を説明しようとしている。
2025年2月末を目標にしている。

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仮説(0)一覧(目標100現在40)
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ISO/IEC JTC1 SC7 Software and System Engineering
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<この記事は個人の過去の経験に基づく個人の感想です。現在所属する組織、業務とは関係がありません。>
This article is an individual impression based on my individual experience. It has nothing to do with the organization or business to which I currently belong.

文書履歴(document history)

ver. 0.01 初稿  20241022

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