Autosar Guidelines C++14, example code compile list(28)A4-5-1 Expressions with type enum or enum class

Guidelines for the use of the C++14 language in critical and
safety-related systems Sample code compile list(28)
https://www.autosar.org/fileadmin/user_upload/standards/adaptive/17-03/AUTOSAR_RS_CPP14Guidelines.pdf

目的(purpose)

AutosarのC++ GuidelineをOS, 制御のプログラムで利用するにあたって、(1)hosted, freestandingのどちらを基本にすべきか。(2)C++2014,C++2017, C++202aのどれを用いると良いか, (3)どの処理系を併用すると良いかを検討するため、-std=c++14, -std=c++17, -std=c++2aの3種類で、複数のコンパイラでコンパイルすることにより、誤(error)、警告(warning)、関数・変数連携(link)、出力(output)、にどのような影響があるかを確認する。

成果(outcome)

複数の処理系の特徴が明確になるとともに、各標準段階, hosted, freestandingの特徴と課題を明確にする。

A4-5-1.cpp

算譜(source code)

A4-5-1.cpp

//Guidelines for the use of the C++14 language in critical and safety-related systems
const char* msg="Rule A4-5-1 (required, implementation, automated)Expressions with type enum or enum class shall not be used as operands to built-in and overloaded operators other than the subscript operator [ ], the assignment operator =, the equality operators == and ! =, the unary & operator, and the relational operators <, <=, >, >=.(28)A4-5-1.cpp";
//https://www.autosar.org/fileadmin/user_upload/standards/adaptive/17-03/AUTOSAR_RS_CPP14Guidelines.pdf
// There is no description about Autosar declear hosted or freestanding.
// If the Autosar intended both depending on the cases, autosar.h can choose one.
// Compile with -DHOSTED work as  hosted environment, -DFREESTANDING work as freestanding.

#include "autosar.h"/// @line add header file https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/4bde8f21ab059b96cf2a
#include <cstdint>

using namespace std;/// @line add using

///start AUTOSAR: From here to the "///end AUTOSAR" is from AUTOSAR without code having /// comment in line.


// $Id: A4-5-1.cpp 271687 2017-03-23 08:57:35Z piotr.tanski $
#include <cstdint>
enum Colour : std::uint8_t
{
  Red,
  Green,
  Blue,
  ColoursCount
};
void f1() noexcept(false)
{
  Colour colour = Red;
  if (colour == Green) // Compliant
  {
  }

  if (colour == (Red + Blue)) // Non-compliant
  {
  }

  if (colour < ColoursCount) // Compliant
  {
  }
  cout << "colour="<<colour<<endl;
}
enum class Car : std::uint8_t
{
  Model1,
  Model2,
  Model3,
  ModelsCount
};
void f2() noexcept(false)
{
  Car car = Car::Model1;
  if (car != Car::Model2) // Compliant
  {
  }

  if (car == Car::Model3) // Compliant
  {

  }

// if (car == (Car::Model1 + Car::Model2)) // Non-compliant -
// operator+ not provided for Car enum class, compilation error
//{
//}
  if (car < Car::ModelsCount) // Compliant
  {
  }
}
Car operator+(Car lhs, Car rhs)
{
  return Car::Model3;
}
void f3() noexcept(false)
{
  Car car = Car::Model3;
  if (car == (Car::Model1 + Car::Model2)) // Non-compliant - overloaded
// operator+ provided, no
// compilation error
  {
  }
}
enum Team : std::uint8_t
{
  TeamMember1 = 0,
  TeamMember2 = 1,
  TeamMember3 = 2,
  TeamMember4 = 3,
  TeamMembersStart = TeamMember1,
  TeamMembersEnd = TeamMember2,
  TeamMembersCount = 4
};
void f4(const char* teamMember)
{
// Implementation
  cout << "teamMember="<<teamMember << endl;/// @ line for output
}
void f5()
{
  const char* team[TeamMembersCount]= {"TeamMember1","TeamMember2","TeamMembersCount","TeammMember"}; // Compliant/// @ add string
// ...
  f4(team[TeamMember2]); // Compliant
}

///end AUTOSAR
int start() { /// @{} for start
  f1();
  f2();
  f3();
  f5();
  cout<< msg << endl;
  ShutdownOS()  EXIT_SUCCESS;
/// Autosar OS 3.1.1, 2009: 7.1.2.2 Undefined Behaviour in OSEK OS
/// OS425 If ShutdownOS is called and ShutdownHook() returns then the operating system shall disable all interrupts and enter an endless loop.
}

編纂・実行結果(compile and go)

cpa.sh

$ ../cpa.sh a4-5-1
$ clang++ a4-5-1.cpp -I./ -std=c++14 -Wall
colour=0
teamMember=TeamMember2
Rule A4-5-1 (required, implementation, automated)Expressions with type enum or enum class shall not be used as operands to built-in and overloaded operators other than the subscript operator [ ], the assignment operator =, the equality operators == and ! =, the unary & operator, and the relational operators <, <=, >, >=.(28)A4-5-1.cpp
$ clang++ a4-5-1.cpp  -I./ -std=c++17 -Wall
colour=0
teamMember=TeamMember2
Rule A4-5-1 (required, implementation, automated)Expressions with type enum or enum class shall not be used as operands to built-in and overloaded operators other than the subscript operator [ ], the assignment operator =, the equality operators == and ! =, the unary & operator, and the relational operators <, <=, >, >=.(28)A4-5-1.cpp
$ clang++ a4-5-1.cpp  -I./ -std=c++2a -Wall
colour=0
teamMember=TeamMember2
Rule A4-5-1 (required, implementation, automated)Expressions with type enum or enum class shall not be used as operands to built-in and overloaded operators other than the subscript operator [ ], the assignment operator =, the equality operators == and ! =, the unary & operator, and the relational operators <, <=, >, >=.(28)A4-5-1.cpp

$ g++-8 a4-5-1.cpp  -I./ -std=c++14  -Wall
colour=0
teamMember=TeamMember2
Rule A4-5-1 (required, implementation, automated)Expressions with type enum or enum class shall not be used as operands to built-in and overloaded operators other than the subscript operator [ ], the assignment operator =, the equality operators == and ! =, the unary & operator, and the relational operators <, <=, >, >=.(28)A4-5-1.cpp
$ g++-8 a4-5-1.cpp  -I./ -std=c++17  -Wall
colour=0
teamMember=TeamMember2
Rule A4-5-1 (required, implementation, automated)Expressions with type enum or enum class shall not be used as operands to built-in and overloaded operators other than the subscript operator [ ], the assignment operator =, the equality operators == and ! =, the unary & operator, and the relational operators <, <=, >, >=.(28)A4-5-1.cpp
$ g++-8 a4-5-1.cpp  -I./ -std=c++2a  -Wall
colour=0
teamMember=TeamMember2
Rule A4-5-1 (required, implementation, automated)Expressions with type enum or enum class shall not be used as operands to built-in and overloaded operators other than the subscript operator [ ], the assignment operator =, the equality operators == and ! =, the unary & operator, and the relational operators <, <=, >, >=.(28)A4-5-1.cpp

検討事項(agenda)

1. 自律(freestanding)環境. 接待(hosted)環境

C++N4606 1.4 Implementation compliance p.4

2. 対応OSの水準、対応通信規約、応用機能による分類

freestanding用の関数、ライブラリ等

3. C++2014, C++2017, C++202aの比較項目

本件なし

4. clang++, g++の比較検討項目

本件なし

5 役立つまたは意味のある出力

参考文献(reference)

C++N4741 2018

Working Draft, Standard for Programming Language C++
http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2017/n4741.pdf

C++N4741, 2018 Standard Working Draft on ISO/IEC 14882 sample code compile list
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/3294c014044550896010

N4606 2016

Working Draft, Standard for Programming Language C++
http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2016/n4606.pdf

C++N4606, 2016符号断片編纂一覧(example code compile list)
Working Draft 2016, ISO/IEC 14882(1)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/df5d62c35bd6ed1c3d43/

文書履歴

ver 0.10 初稿 20180609