Guidelines for the use of the C++14 language in critical and
safety-related systems Sample code compile list(41)
https://www.autosar.org/fileadmin/user_upload/standards/adaptive/17-03/AUTOSAR_RS_CPP14Guidelines.pdf
Autosar Guidelines C++14 example code compile list
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/8ccbf6675c3494d57a76
#目的(purpose)
AutosarのC++ GuidelineをOS, 制御のプログラムで利用するにあたって、(1)hosted, freestandingのどちらを基本にすべきか。(2)C++2014,C++2017, C++202aのどれを用いると良いか, (3)どの処理系を併用すると良いかを検討するため、-std=c++14, -std=c++17, -std=c++2aの3種類で、複数のコンパイラでコンパイルすることにより、誤(error)、警告(warning)、関数・変数連携(link)、出力(output)、にどのような影響があるかを確認する。
#成果(outcome)
複数の処理系の特徴が明確になるとともに、各標準段階, hosted, freestandingの特徴と課題を明確にする。
A5-1-7.cpp
算譜(source code)
//Guidelines for the use of the C++14 language in critical and safety-related systems
const char* msg="Rule A5-1-7 (required, implementation, automated)The underlying type of lambda expression shall not be used.(41)A5-1-7.cpp";
//https://www.autosar.org/fileadmin/user_upload/standards/adaptive/17-03/AUTOSAR_RS_CPP14Guidelines.pdf
// There is no description about Autosar declear hosted or freestanding.
// If the Autosar intended both depending on the cases, autosar.h can choose one.
// Compile with -DHOSTED work as hosted environment, -DFREESTANDING work as freestanding.
#include "autosar.h"/// @line add header file https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/4bde8f21ab059b96cf2a
#include <cstdint>
using namespace std;/// @line add using
///start AUTOSAR: From here to the "///end AUTOSAR" is from AUTOSAR without code having /// comment in line.
// $Id: A5-1-7.cpp 271687 2017-03-23 08:57:35Z piotr.tanski $
#include <cstdint>
#include <functional>
#include <vector>
void fn()
{
auto lambda1 = []() -> std::int8_t { return 1; };
auto lambda2 = []() -> std::int8_t { return 1; };
if (typeid(lambda1) == typeid(lambda2)) // Non-compliant - types of lambda1
// and lambda2 are different
{
// ...
}
std::vector<decltype(lambda1)> v; // Non-compliant
// v.push_back([]() { return 1; }); // Compilation error, type of pushed
// lambda is different than decltype(lambda1)
// using mylambda_t = decltype([](){ return 1; }); // Non-compliant -
// compilation error
auto lambda3 = []() {
return 2;
};
using lambda3_t = decltype(lambda3); // Non-compliant - lambda3_t type can
// not be used for lambda expression
// declarations
// lambda3_t lambda4 = []() { return 2; }; // Conversion error at
// compile-time
std::function<std::int32_t()> f1 = []() {
return 3;
};
std::function<std::int32_t()> f2 = []() {
return 3;
};
if (typeid(f1) == typeid(f2)) // Compliant - types are equal
{
// ...
cout <<"typeid(f1) == typeid(f2)"<<endl;
}
else {
cout <<"typeid(f1) != typeid(f2)"<<endl;
}
}
///end AUTOSAR
int start() { /// @{} for start
fn();
cout<< msg << endl;
ShutdownOS() EXIT_SUCCESS;
/// Autosar OS 3.1.1, 2009: 7.1.2.2 Undefined Behaviour in OSEK OS
/// OS425 If ShutdownOS is called and ShutdownHook() returns then the operating system shall disable all interrupts and enter an endless loop.
}
編纂・実行結果(compile and go)
$ ../cpa.sh a5-1-7
$ clang++ a5-1-7.cpp -I./ -std=c++14 -Wall
a5-1-7.cpp:36:8: warning: unused type alias 'lambda3_t' [-Wunused-local-typedef]
using lambda3_t = decltype(lambda3); // Non-compliant - lambda3_t type can
^
1 warning generated.
typeid(f1) == typeid(f2)
Rule A5-1-7 (required, implementation, automated)The underlying type of lambda expression shall not be used.(41)A5-1-7.cpp
$ clang++ a5-1-7.cpp -I./ -std=c++17 -Wall
a5-1-7.cpp:36:8: warning: unused type alias 'lambda3_t' [-Wunused-local-typedef]
using lambda3_t = decltype(lambda3); // Non-compliant - lambda3_t type can
^
1 warning generated.
typeid(f1) == typeid(f2)
Rule A5-1-7 (required, implementation, automated)The underlying type of lambda expression shall not be used.(41)A5-1-7.cpp
$ clang++ a5-1-7.cpp -I./ -std=c++2a -Wall
a5-1-7.cpp:36:8: warning: unused type alias 'lambda3_t' [-Wunused-local-typedef]
using lambda3_t = decltype(lambda3); // Non-compliant - lambda3_t type can
^
1 warning generated.
typeid(f1) == typeid(f2)
Rule A5-1-7 (required, implementation, automated)The underlying type of lambda expression shall not be used.(41)A5-1-7.cpp
$ g++-8 a5-1-7.cpp -I./ -std=c++14 -Wall
a5-1-7.cpp: In function 'void fn()':
a5-1-7.cpp:36:37: warning: typedef 'using lambda3_t = struct fn()::<lambda()>' locally defined but not used [-Wunused-local-typedefs]
using lambda3_t = decltype(lambda3); // Non-compliant - lambda3_t type can
^
typeid(f1) == typeid(f2)
Rule A5-1-7 (required, implementation, automated)The underlying type of lambda expression shall not be used.(41)A5-1-7.cpp
$ g++-8 a5-1-7.cpp -I./ -std=c++17 -Wall
a5-1-7.cpp: In function 'void fn()':
a5-1-7.cpp:36:37: warning: typedef 'using lambda3_t = struct fn()::<lambda()>' locally defined but not used [-Wunused-local-typedefs]
using lambda3_t = decltype(lambda3); // Non-compliant - lambda3_t type can
^
typeid(f1) == typeid(f2)
Rule A5-1-7 (required, implementation, automated)The underlying type of lambda expression shall not be used.(41)A5-1-7.cpp
$ g++-8 a5-1-7.cpp -I./ -std=c++2a -Wall
a5-1-7.cpp: In function 'void fn()':
a5-1-7.cpp:36:37: warning: typedef 'using lambda3_t = struct fn()::<lambda()>' locally defined but not used [-Wunused-local-typedefs]
using lambda3_t = decltype(lambda3); // Non-compliant - lambda3_t type can
^
typeid(f1) == typeid(f2)
Rule A5-1-7 (required, implementation, automated)The underlying type of lambda expression shall not be used.(41)A5-1-7.cpp
検討事項(agenda)
1. 自律(freestanding)環境. 接待(hosted)環境
C++N4606 1.4 Implementation compliance p.4
2. 対応OSの水準、対応通信規約、応用機能による分類
freestanding用の関数、ライブラリ等
3. C++2014, C++2017, C++202aの比較項目
本件なし
4. clang++, g++の比較検討項目
本件なし
5 役立つまたは意味のある出力
参考文献(reference)
プログラミング言語教育のXYZ
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/1950c5810fb5c0b07be4
プログラミング言語教育のXYZ(youtube)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=He1_tg4px-w&t=486s
C++N4741 2018
Working Draft, Standard for Programming Language C++
http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2018/n4741.pdf
C++N4741, 2018 Standard Working Draft on ISO/IEC 14882 sample code compile list
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/3294c014044550896010
C++N4606 2016
Working Draft, Standard for Programming Language C++
http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2016/n4606.pdf
C++N4606, 2016符号断片編纂一覧(example code compile list)
Working Draft 2016, ISO/IEC 14882(1)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/df5d62c35bd6ed1c3d43/
CEDD(Compile Error Driven Design)
初めての CEDD(Compile Error Driven Design) ８回直してコンパイル。
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/9494236aa1753f3fd1e1
コンパイルエラーを記録するとよい理由7つ
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/85c0e92b206883140e89
C Puzzle Bookの有り難み5つ、C言語規格及びCコンパイラの特性を認識
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/d89a48c1536a02ecdec9
C言語（C++)に対する誤解、曲解、無理解、爽快。
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/3f3992c9722c1cee2e3a
Qiitaに投稿するCのStyle例(暫定)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/946df1528a6a1ef2bc0d
C++N4606 Working Draft 2016, ISO/IEC 14882, C++ standardのコード断片をコンパイルするためにしていること
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/a8d7ee2f2e29e76c19c1
コンパイル用shell script C版(clangとgcc)とC++版(clang++とg++)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/74220c0577a512c2d7da
[C][C++]の国際規格案の例題をコンパイルするときの課題７つ。
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/5f4b155030259497c4de
docker gnu(gcc/g++) and llvm(clang/clang++)
https://qiita.com/drafts/059874ea39c4de64c0f7
物理記事 上位100
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/66e90fe31fbe3facc6ff
数学関連記事１００
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/d8dadb49a6397e854c6d
言語・文学記事 １００
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/42d58d5ef7fb53c407d6
医工連携関連記事一覧
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/6ab51c12ba51bc260a82
通信記事１００
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/1d67de5e1cd207b05ef7
自動車 記事 １００
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/f7f0b9ab36569ad409c5
小川清最終講義、小川清最終講義（再）計画, Ethernet(100) 英語(100) 安全(100)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/e2df642e3951e35e6a53
文書履歴(document history)
ver. 0.10 初稿 20180610
ver. 0.11 一覧追記 参考文献欄追記 20180616
ver. 0.12 ありがとう追記 20230529
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