minoppp411
@minoppp411 (林 みのり)

Are you sure you want to delete the question?

Leaving a resolved question undeleted may help others!

Error: UserTest#test_email_addresses_should_be_unique: ActiveModel::UnknownAttributeError: unknown attribute 'password' for User.のエラーについて

Q&A

Closed

解決したいこと

railsチュートリアル6章を学習中にrails testを実行すると8つエラーが出ました。
解決したいのでよろしくお願いします。

発生している問題・エラー

Error:
UserTest#test_email_validation_should_accept_valid_addresses:
ActiveModel::UnknownAttributeError: unknown attribute 'password' for User.
    test/models/user_test.rb:6:in `setup'


rails test test/models/user_test.rb:34

E

Error:
UserTest#test_should_be_valid:
ActiveModel::UnknownAttributeError: unknown attribute 'password' for User.
    test/models/user_test.rb:6:in `setup'


rails test test/models/user_test.rb:10

E

Error:
UserTest#test_email_should_not_be_too_long:
ActiveModel::UnknownAttributeError: unknown attribute 'password' for User.
    test/models/user_test.rb:6:in `setup'


rails test test/models/user_test.rb:29

E

Error:
UserTest#test_email_validation_should_reject_invalid_addresses:
ActiveModel::UnknownAttributeError: unknown attribute 'password' for User.
    test/models/user_test.rb:6:in `setup'


rails test test/models/user_test.rb:43

E

Error:
UserTest#test_name_should_not_be_too_long:
ActiveModel::UnknownAttributeError: unknown attribute 'password' for User.
    test/models/user_test.rb:6:in `setup'


rails test test/models/user_test.rb:24

E

Error:
UserTest#test_email_should_be_present:
ActiveModel::UnknownAttributeError: unknown attribute 'password' for User.
    test/models/user_test.rb:6:in `setup'


rails test test/models/user_test.rb:19

E

Error:
UserTest#test_name_should_be_present:
ActiveModel::UnknownAttributeError: unknown attribute 'password' for User.
    test/models/user_test.rb:6:in `setup'


rails test test/models/user_test.rb:14

E

Error:
UserTest#test_email_addresses_should_be_unique:
ActiveModel::UnknownAttributeError: unknown attribute 'password' for User.
    test/models/user_test.rb:6:in `setup'


rails test test/models/user_test.rb:52

.......

Finished in 2.014780s, 7.4450 runs/s, 8.4376 assertions/s.
15 runs, 17 assertions, 0 failures, 8 errors, 0 skips

ソースコード

test/models/user_test.rb
require 'test_helper'

class UserTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase

  def setup
    @user = User.new(name: "Example User", email: "user@example.com",
                     password: "foobar", password_confirmation: "foobar")
  end

  test "should be valid" do
    assert @user.valid?
  end

  test "name should be present" do
    @user.name = "     "
    assert_not @user.valid?
  end

  test "email should be present" do
    @user.email = "     "
    assert_not @user.valid?
  end

  test "name should not be too long" do
    @user.name = "a" * 51
    assert_not @user.valid?
  end

  test "email should not be too long" do
    @user.email = "a" * 244 + "@example.com"
    assert_not @user.valid?
  end

  test "email validation should accept valid addresses" do
    valid_addresses = %w[user@example.com USER@foo.COM A_US-ER@foo.bar.org
                         first.last@foo.jp alice+bob@baz.cn]
    valid_addresses.each do |valid_address|
      @user.email = valid_address
      assert @user.valid?, "#{valid_address.inspect} should be valid"
    end
  end

  test "email validation should reject invalid addresses" do
    invalid_addresses = %w[user@example,com user_at_foo.org user.name@example.
                           foo@bar_baz.com foo@bar+baz.com]
    invalid_addresses.each do |invalid_address|
      @user.email = invalid_address
      assert_not @user.valid?, "#{invalid_address.inspect} should be invalid"
    end
  end

  test "email addresses should be unique" do
    duplicate_user = @user.dup
    duplicate_user.email = @user.email.upcase
    @user.save
    assert_not duplicate_user.valid?
  end
end

app/models/user.rb
class User < ApplicationRecord
  validates :name, presence: true, length: { maximum: 50 }
  VALID_EMAIL_REGEX = /\A[\w+\-.]+@[a-z\d\-]+(\.[a-z\d\-]+)*\.[a-z]+\z/i
  validates :email, presence: true, length: { maximum: 255 },
                    format: { with: VALID_EMAIL_REGEX },
                    uniqueness: { case_sensitive: false }
end

自分で試したこと

Gemfileにbcryptを追加しbundle installした。

よろしくお願いします。

0

1Answer

Comments

  1. @minoppp411

    Questioner

    $ rails generate migration add_index_to_users_email

    $ rails generate migration add_password_digest_to_users password_digest:string
    をしてdbにファイルを作成していなかったのが原因でした。Active Recordはデータベースのレベルでは一意性を保証していないというのが問題だったみたいです。
    ありがとうございました。

Your answer might help someone💌