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@kaizen_nagoya(Dr. Kiyoshi Ogawa)

Specification of Secure Hardware Extensions, AUTOSAR 948, R22-11, FO, 20230421

Last updated at Posted at 2023-08-12

AUTOSARは自動車用OSの業界団体規格です。　
業務で利用する場合には、会員になることを条件にしています。

2002年から20年経ち、当初の狙いの段階に近づいてきました。

MATLABでモデルさえ記述すれば、あとは自動生成だけでソフトが完成するところまで、あと一歩です。
Ethernet, UNIXが生まれて20年で大衆化したのと同じように考えると分かりやすいでしょう。　

AUTOSARの上で動く、クラウド対応のミドルウェアが出て、開発も運用もクラウドになれば、一気にAUTOSARは大衆化するでしょう。

AUTOSAR Abstract Platformへの道 R22-11

2023年4月URL変更

この項は2023年4月21日、AUTOSARの文書のURLが変更になった。
/classic/22-11/
が
/R22-11/CP/
過去記事で、URLでエラーが出たら書き換えてみてください。

/adaptive/22-11/
は　
/R22-11/AP/

/foundation/22-11/
は　
/R22-11/FO/
です。

2023年11月URL変更

2023年11月にもAUTOSAR文書のURLが変更になっている。
/user_upload/standards/classic/21-11/
を
/standards/R21-11/CP/
などに書き換えてください。

/user_upload/standards/adaptive/21-11/
を
/standards/R21-11/AP/

/user_upload/standards/foundation/21-11/
を
/standards/R21-11/FO/

お手数をおかけします。
１年に２度URLを変更するなんて、新しい記事が書ける。とても嬉しい。

一覧

AUTOSAR R22-11 Qiita記事一覧 20230421 。

この記事の表題の最後に「20230421」を加えます。

<この項は書きかけです。順次追記します。>

AUTOSARが、2022年の版、R22-11を公開しました。

R21-11

R20-11

R19-11

文書は検索してダウンロードできます。

R20-11,R21-11, R22-11の３年分だけになりました。

公開行事の模様は

AUTOSAR R22-11 Release Event 20221208

Classic Platform Release Overview, AUTOSAR No.0 ,R22-11, CP, 20230421

Foundation Release Overview, AUTOSAR, 781, R22-11, FO, 20230421

Adaptive Platform Release Overview, AUTOSAR 782, R22-11, AP, 20230421

要求仕様対応(Requirement and Specification)

Abstract Platformとの関係

セキュリティ統合。

文書変更(Document Change)

• No content changes

Document

Document Title Specification of Secure Hardware Extensions
Document Owner AUTOSAR
Document Responsibility AUTOSAR
Document Identification No 948
Document Status published
Part of AUTOSAR Standard Adaptive
Part of Standard Release R21-11

Document Change R22 - 11

No content changes.(R19-11 が initial release。前回、前々回も変更なし)

そんな。initial releaseから見直しがないなんて。

A Appendix が空白なのやめてほしいかもしれない。
2.2 Definition term が空白。

Term

Term Description
HIS Hersteller Initiative Software
SHE Security Hardware Extension
AES Advanced Encryption Standard
TPM Trusted Platform Module
CBC Cipher Block Chaining
ECB Electronic Code Book
MAC Message Authentication Code
CMAC Cipher-based Message Authentication Code
IV Initialization Vector
UID Unique IDentification item
TRNG True Random Number Generator
PRNG Pseudo Random Number Generator

英日単語帳

日本語は仮訳

no. count word 日本語
1 911 the その
2 422 of の
3 337 to に
4 302 a 一つの
5 254 be です
6 244 x x
7 234 is です
8 201 and と
9 174 she Security Hardware Extension(短縮名）
10 151 e e
11 146 for にとって
12 145 in の
13 143 secure 安心
14 142 by に
15 123 key 鍵
16 121 memory 記憶装置
17 115 boot 起動
18 102 if もし
19 101 has 持つ
20 94 chapter 章
21 87 not いいえ
22 80 b b
23 80 document 文書
24 80 id identifier, 識別子(短縮名）
25 79 autosar AUTomotive Open System Architecture(短縮名)
26 79 specification 仕様
27 77 hardware ハードウェア
28 72 r r
29 69 extensions 拡張機能
30 68 autosar_tr_securehardwareextensions autosar_tr_securehardwareextensions
31 68 fo foundation(短縮名）
32 66 see 見る
33 63 function 関数
34 63 or または
35 62 c c
36 61 as なので
37 59 must しなければならない
38 56 can できる
39 56 only だけ
40 54 m m
41 54 on の上
42 53 d d
43 52 are です
44 52 it それ
45 52 random 無作為
46 51 used 使った
47 50 f f
48 49 with と
49 48 keys 鍵
50 47 error 誤り
51 44 this これ
52 43 an 一つの
53 43 bit binary digit(短縮名）
54 43 number 番号
55 43 value 値
56 42 may かもしれない
57 41 update 更新
58 38 any どれか
59 37 i 私
60 37 note 覚書
61 37 seed 種
62 36 aes Advanced Encryption Standard（短縮名）
63 36 uid Unique IDentification item（短縮名）
64 35 after 後
65 35 mac Message Authentication Code（短縮名
66 35 process 処理する
67 35 slot 枠
68 34 code 符号
69 33 application 応用
70 33 data 与件
71 33 operation 手術
72 33 protocol 規約
73 33 slots 枠
74 33 write 書く
75 32 message 伝言
76 32 volatile 揮発性
77 31 generation 世代
78 31 have 持つ
79 30 all すべて
80 30 flag 旗
81 30 generator 発生器
82 29 cipher 暗号
83 29 cpu central processing unit(短縮名
84 29 k k
85 29 n n
86 28 plaintext 平文
87 28 set 設定する
88 28 verification 検証
89 27 before 前
90 27 codes 符号
91 27 internal 内部
92 26 bits binary digits(短縮名）
93 26 during その間
94 26 g g
95 26 non 非
96 26 that それ
97 26 width 幅
98 25 at で
99 25 block 防ぐ
100 25 called 呼ぶ
101 25 from から
102 25 output 出力

References

Glossary も　参考に入れましょう。
https://www.autosar.org/fileadmin/standards/R22-11/FO/AUTOSAR_TR_Glossary.pdf

[1] NIST: Announcing the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips197/fips-197.pdf

[2] NIST Special Publication 800-38A: Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation: Methods and Techniques http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-38a/sp800-38a.pdf

[3] NIST Special Publication 800-38B: Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation: The CMAC Mode for Authentication http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-38B/SP_800-38B.pdf

Withdrow（廃止）

[4] NIST: Updated CMAC Examples http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-38B/Updated_CMAC_Examples.pdf

内容未確認。

[5] Handbook of Applied Cryptography http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/

[6] Recommendation for Key Derivation Using Pseudorandom Functions (Revised) https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/SP/nistspecialpublication800-108.pdf

[7] BSI: A proposal for: Functionality classes and evaluation methodology for true (physical)random number generators, Version 3.1 http://www.bsi.bund.de/zertifiz/zert/interpr/trngk31e.pdf

[8] BSI: Application Notes and Interpretation of the Scheme (AIS) http://www.bsi.bund.de/zertifiz/zert/interpr/ais20e.pdf

(Fehler 404)

[9] Trusted Computing Group https://www.trustedcomputinggroup.org/

References on References

Appendix D - References on 1

[1] AES page available via http://www.nist.gov/CryptoToolkit.

[2] Computer Security Objects Register (CSOR): http://csrc.nist.gov/csor/.

[3] J. Daemen and V. Rijmen, AES Proposal: Rijndael, AES Algorithm Submission, September 3, 1999, available at [1].

[4] J. Daemen and V. Rijmen, The block cipher Rijndael, Smart Card research and Applications, LNCS 1820, Springer-Verlag, pp. 288-296.

[5] B. Gladman’s AES related home page http://fp.gladman.plus.com/cryptography_technology/.

[6] A. Lee, NIST Special Publication 800-21, Guideline for Implementing Cryptography in the Federal Government, National Institute of Standards and Technology, November 1999.

[7] A. Menezes, P. van Oorschot, and S. Vanstone, Handbook of Applied Cryptography, CRC Press, New York, 1997, p. 81-83.

[8] J. Nechvatal, et. al., Report on the Development of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), National Institute of Standards and Technology, October 2, 2000, available at [1].

Appendix G: References on [2] NIST 800-38A

[1] American National Standard for Financial Services X9.52-1998, “Triple Data Encryption Algorithm Modes of Operation.” American Bankers Association, Washington, D.C., July 29, 1998.

[2] FIPS Publication 197, “Advanced Encryption Standard (AES).” U.S. DoC/NIST, November 26, 2001.

[3] FIPS Publication 46-3, “Data Encryption Standard (DES).” U.S. DoC/NIST, October 25, 1999.

[4] FIPS Publication 81, “DES Modes of Operation.” U.S. DoC/NIST, December 1980.

[5] A. Menezes, P. van Oorschot, and S. Vanstone, “Handbook of Applied Cryptography.” CRC Press, New York, 1997.

Reference on [3]

既出

AUTOSAR R21-11(7) Specification of Secure Onboard Communication Protocol(SecOC)

Reference on [4]

Reference on [5] Handbook of Applied Cryptography

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ISO 10126-2, “Banking – Procedures for message encipherment (wholesale) – Part 2: Algorithms”, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 1991.
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ISO/IEC10181-3,“Informationtechnology – Open Systems Interconnection – Security frameworks for open systems – Part 3: Access control framework”, 1996.
ISO/IEC10181-4,“Informationtechnology – Open Systems Interconnection – Security frameworks for open systems – Part 4: Non- repudiation framework”, 1996.
ISO/IEC10181-5,“Informationtechnology – Open Systems Interconnection – Security frameworks for open systems – Part 5: Con- fidentiality framework”, 1996.
ISO/IEC10181-6,“Informationtechnology – Open Systems Interconnection – Security frameworks for open systems – Part 6: In- tegrity framework”, 1996.
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Appendix A: References (Informative) on [6] Recommendation for Key Derivation Using Pseudorandom Functions (Revised)

[1] NIST SP 800-56A, Recommendation for Pair-Wise Key Establishment Schemes Using Discrete Logarithm Cryptography, May 2006.
[2] NIST SP 800-56B, Recommendation for Pair-Wise Key Establishment Schemes Using Integer Factorization Cryptography, expected to be published in 2008.
[3] IETF RFC 5216, The EAP-TLS Authentication Protocol, March 2008.
[4] Y. Dodis, R. Gennaro, J. Håstad, H. Krawczyk, and T. Rabin, Randomness Extraction and Key derivation Using the CBC, Cascade, and HMAC Modes, Crypto’04, LNCS 3152, pp. 494-510. Springer Verlag, 2004.
[5]NIST SP 800-90, Recommendation for Random Number Generation Using Deterministic Random Bit Generators, March 2007.
[6] FIPS 180-3, Secure Hash Standard, Revision expected to be published in 2008.
[7] NIST SP 800-38B, Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation – The CMAC Mode for Authentication, May 2005.
[8] FIPS 198-1, The Keyed-Hash Message Authentication Code (HMAC), Revision expected to be published in 2008.
[9] O.Goldreich, S. Goldwasser and S. Micali, “How to construct pseudorandom functions”, Journal of the ACM, Vol. 33, No. 4, pp. 210-217, (1986).
[10] C. Adams, G. Kramer, S. Mister, and R. Zuccherato “On the Security of Key Derivation Functions”, Information Security, LNCS 3225, pp. 134-145, Springer Verlag, 2004.

[7] BSI: A proposal for: Functionality classes and evaluation methodology for true (physical)random number generators, Version 3.1

[8] BSI: Application Notes and Interpretation of the Scheme (AIS) http://www.bsi.bund.de/zertifiz/zert/interpr/ais20e.pdf

[9] Trusted Computing Group https://www.trustedcomputinggroup.org/

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R23-11

＜この記事は個人の過去の経験に基づく個人の感想です。現在所属する組織、業務とは関係がありません。＞
This article is an individual impression based on the individual's experience. It has nothing to do with the organization or business to which I currently belong.

文書履歴(document history)

ver. 0.01 初稿　　20230812

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