@hetareposted at 2022-06-15

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'chromedriver_binary'からの× Encountered error while trying to install package. ╰─> chromedriver-binary

Q&A

解決したいこと

今まで動いていたコードが動かな書くなってしまい、エラー内容を見てみたら
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'chromedriver_binary'
となっていました。
それなのでchromedriver_binaryをあらためてinstallしてみたらと思って実行してみたのですが、今度はまた別のエラーが出て、調べているのですが、分かっていない状態です。

環境は MacOS Catalina Ver. １０.１５.７　です。

該当するソースコード

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
import chromedriver_binary
import time

user_name = ''
user_passwd = ''

def Operation(url, user_name, user_passwd):
    op = Options()
    op.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
    # op.add_argument('--headless')
    op.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=op)

    driver.get(url)
    driver.implicitly_wait(100)
    # driver.find_element_by_id('loginInner_u').send_keys(user_name)
    driver.execute_script('document.getElementById("loginInner_u").value="%s";' %user_name)
    # driver.find_element_by_id('loginInner_p').send_keys(user_passwd)
    driver.execute_script('document.getElementById("loginInner_p").value="%s";' %user_passwd)
    driver.find_element_by_class_name('loginButton').click()

    driver.implicitly_wait(100)
    driver.find_element_by_class_name('notRead').click()
    driver.implicitly_wait(20)
    add = 0
    while len(driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//div[@class="listCont"]/a')) > add:
        if driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//div[@class="listCont"]/a')[add].get_attribute('target') == '':
            try:
                driver.implicitly_wait(20)
                driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//div[@class="listCont"]/a')[add].click()
            except:
                driver.implicitly_wait(20)
                driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//div[@class="listCont"]/a')[add].click()
            driver.implicitly_wait(20)
            try:
                driver.implicitly_wait(20)
                driver.find_element_by_class_name('point_url').click()
            except:
                try:
                    driver.implicitly_wait(20)
                    driver.find_element_by_id('mailFrame').click()
                except:
                    pass
            time.sleep(5)
            try:
                driver.switch_to.window(driver.window_handles[1])
                driver.close()
                driver.switch_to.window(driver.window_handles[0])
                time.sleep(5)
            except:
                pass
            driver.back()
            time.sleep(5)
        else:
            add += 1

    print('finish!')
    driver.quit()

def main():
    Operation('https://member.pointmail.rakuten.co.jp/box', user_name, user_passwd)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

発生している問題・エラー

コード実行後のエラー

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "mail_de_point.py", line 4, in <module>
    import chromedriver_binary
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'chromedriver_binary'

installをしようとしたあとのエラー

 % pip3 install chromedriver-binary
Collecting chromedriver-binary
  Using cached chromedriver-binary-103.0.5060.24.0.tar.gz (5.0 kB)
  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done
Building wheels for collected packages: chromedriver-binary
  Building wheel for chromedriver-binary (setup.py) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error
  
  × python setup.py bdist_wheel did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [78 lines of output]
      running bdist_wheel
      running build
      running build_py
      
      Downloading Chromedriver...
      
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 1350, in do_open
          h.request(req.get_method(), req.selector, req.data, headers,
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/http/client.py", line 1255, in request
          self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/http/client.py", line 1301, in _send_request
          self.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/http/client.py", line 1250, in endheaders
          self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/http/client.py", line 1010, in _send_output
          self.send(msg)
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/http/client.py", line 950, in send
          self.connect()
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/http/client.py", line 1424, in connect
          self.sock = self._context.wrap_socket(self.sock,
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/ssl.py", line 500, in wrap_socket
          return self.sslsocket_class._create(
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/ssl.py", line 1040, in _create
          self.do_handshake()
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/ssl.py", line 1309, in do_handshake
          self._sslobj.do_handshake()
      ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1125)
      
      During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
      
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "/private/var/folders/dw/5pmzllmj1dj6t0r0lzfk3c440000gn/T/pip-install-k_3uf5o0/chromedriver-binary_21d6b1a36ba9470287a0f617da72d2fc/setup.py", line 44, in run
          response = urlopen(url)
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 222, in urlopen
          return opener.open(url, data, timeout)
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 525, in open
          response = self._open(req, data)
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 542, in _open
          result = self._call_chain(self.handle_open, protocol, protocol +
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 502, in _call_chain
          result = func(*args)
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 1393, in https_open
          return self.do_open(http.client.HTTPSConnection, req,
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 1353, in do_open
          raise URLError(err)
      urllib.error.URLError: <urlopen error [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1125)>
      
      During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
      
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "<string>", line 2, in <module>
        File "<pip-setuptools-caller>", line 34, in <module>
        File "/private/var/folders/dw/5pmzllmj1dj6t0r0lzfk3c440000gn/T/pip-install-k_3uf5o0/chromedriver-binary_21d6b1a36ba9470287a0f617da72d2fc/setup.py", line 59, in <module>
          setup(
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 165, in setup
          return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
          dist.run_commands()
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
          self.run_command(cmd)
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
          cmd_obj.run()
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/wheel/bdist_wheel.py", line 299, in run
          self.run_command('build')
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
          self.distribution.run_command(command)
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
          cmd_obj.run()
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run
          self.run_command(cmd_name)
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
          self.distribution.run_command(command)
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
          cmd_obj.run()
        File "/private/var/folders/dw/5pmzllmj1dj6t0r0lzfk3c440000gn/T/pip-install-k_3uf5o0/chromedriver-binary_21d6b1a36ba9470287a0f617da72d2fc/setup.py", line 48, in run
          raise RuntimeError('Failed to download chromedriver archive: {}'.format(url))
      RuntimeError: Failed to download chromedriver archive: https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/103.0.5060.24/chromedriver_mac64.zip
      [end of output]
  
  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for chromedriver-binary
  Running setup.py clean for chromedriver-binary
Failed to build chromedriver-binary
Installing collected packages: chromedriver-binary
  Running setup.py install for chromedriver-binary ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error
  
  × Running setup.py install for chromedriver-binary did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [80 lines of output]
      running install
      running build
      running build_py
      
      Downloading Chromedriver...
      
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 1350, in do_open
          h.request(req.get_method(), req.selector, req.data, headers,
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/http/client.py", line 1255, in request
          self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/http/client.py", line 1301, in _send_request
          self.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/http/client.py", line 1250, in endheaders
          self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/http/client.py", line 1010, in _send_output
          self.send(msg)
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/http/client.py", line 950, in send
          self.connect()
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/http/client.py", line 1424, in connect
          self.sock = self._context.wrap_socket(self.sock,
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/ssl.py", line 500, in wrap_socket
          return self.sslsocket_class._create(
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/ssl.py", line 1040, in _create
          self.do_handshake()
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/ssl.py", line 1309, in do_handshake
          self._sslobj.do_handshake()
      ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1125)
      
      During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
      
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "/private/var/folders/dw/5pmzllmj1dj6t0r0lzfk3c440000gn/T/pip-install-k_3uf5o0/chromedriver-binary_21d6b1a36ba9470287a0f617da72d2fc/setup.py", line 44, in run
          response = urlopen(url)
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 222, in urlopen
          return opener.open(url, data, timeout)
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 525, in open
          response = self._open(req, data)
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 542, in _open
          result = self._call_chain(self.handle_open, protocol, protocol +
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 502, in _call_chain
          result = func(*args)
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 1393, in https_open
          return self.do_open(http.client.HTTPSConnection, req,
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 1353, in do_open
          raise URLError(err)
      urllib.error.URLError: <urlopen error [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1125)>
      
      During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
      
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "<string>", line 2, in <module>
        File "<pip-setuptools-caller>", line 34, in <module>
        File "/private/var/folders/dw/5pmzllmj1dj6t0r0lzfk3c440000gn/T/pip-install-k_3uf5o0/chromedriver-binary_21d6b1a36ba9470287a0f617da72d2fc/setup.py", line 59, in <module>
          setup(
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 165, in setup
          return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
          dist.run_commands()
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
          self.run_command(cmd)
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
          cmd_obj.run()
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py", line 61, in run
          return orig.install.run(self)
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/command/install.py", line 545, in run
          self.run_command('build')
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
          self.distribution.run_command(command)
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
          cmd_obj.run()
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run
          self.run_command(cmd_name)
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
          self.distribution.run_command(command)
        File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
          cmd_obj.run()
        File "/private/var/folders/dw/5pmzllmj1dj6t0r0lzfk3c440000gn/T/pip-install-k_3uf5o0/chromedriver-binary_21d6b1a36ba9470287a0f617da72d2fc/setup.py", line 48, in run
          raise RuntimeError('Failed to download chromedriver archive: {}'.format(url))
      RuntimeError: Failed to download chromedriver archive: https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/103.0.5060.24/chromedriver_mac64.zip
      [end of output]
  
  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: legacy-install-failure

× Encountered error while trying to install package.
╰─> chromedriver-binary

note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for output from the failure.

1Answer

@RandomScientist posted at 2022-06-16

SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED

と書いてある通り、SSLの証明書が有効ではないため、pyPIからモジュールをダウンロードできていません。

SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED python OS X
でググると、python3.6 のバグのようです。最新版では直っているようなのでpythonをアップデートする事をオススメします。

0Like

Comments

@hetare
Questioner
お教えいただきありがとうございます！

updateし、python3.8.7に再度installしようとしたのですが
｀｀｀
% pip3 install chromedriver_binary
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ertifi (/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages)
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ertifi (/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages)
Collecting chromedriver_binary
Using cached chromedriver-binary-103.0.5060.24.0.tar.gz (5.0 kB)
Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done
Building wheels for collected packages: chromedriver_binary
Building wheel for chromedriver_binary (setup.py) ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error

× python setup.py bdist_wheel did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [78 lines of output]
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py

Downloading Chromedriver...

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 1350, in do_open
h.request(req.get_method(), req.selector, req.data, headers,
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/http/client.py", line 1255, in request
self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/http/client.py", line 1301, in _send_request
self.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/http/client.py", line 1250, in endheaders
self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/http/client.py", line 1010, in _send_output
self.send(msg)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/http/client.py", line 950, in send
self.connect()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/http/client.py", line 1424, in connect
self.sock = self._context.wrap_socket(self.sock,
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/ssl.py", line 500, in wrap_socket
return self.sslsocket_class._create(
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/ssl.py", line 1040, in _create
self.do_handshake()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/ssl.py", line 1309, in do_handshake
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1125)

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/private/var/folders/dw/5pmzllmj1dj6t0r0lzfk3c440000gn/T/pip-install-wy927nyk/chromedriver-binary_16a938c54a44460ba4774e0741bc3ca8/setup.py", line 44, in run
response = urlopen(url)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 222, in urlopen
return opener.open(url, data, timeout)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 525, in open
response = self._open(req, data)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 542, in _open
result = self._call_chain(self.handle_open, protocol, protocol +
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 502, in _call_chain
result = func(*args)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 1393, in https_open
return self.do_open(http.client.HTTPSConnection, req,
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 1353, in do_open
raise URLError(err)
urllib.error.URLError: <urlopen error [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1125)>

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 2, in <module>
File "<pip-setuptools-caller>", line 34, in <module>
File "/private/var/folders/dw/5pmzllmj1dj6t0r0lzfk3c440000gn/T/pip-install-wy927nyk/chromedriver-binary_16a938c54a44460ba4774e0741bc3ca8/setup.py", line 59, in <module>
setup(
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 165, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/wheel/bdist_wheel.py", line 299, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/private/var/folders/dw/5pmzllmj1dj6t0r0lzfk3c440000gn/T/pip-install-wy927nyk/chromedriver-binary_16a938c54a44460ba4774e0741bc3ca8/setup.py", line 48, in run
raise RuntimeError('Failed to download chromedriver archive: {}'.format(url))
RuntimeError: Failed to download chromedriver archive: https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/103.0.5060.24/chromedriver_mac64.zip
[end of output]

note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for chromedriver_binary
Running setup.py clean for chromedriver_binary
Failed to build chromedriver_binary
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ertifi (/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages)
Installing collected packages: chromedriver_binary
Running setup.py install for chromedriver_binary ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error

× Running setup.py install for chromedriver_binary did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [80 lines of output]
running install
running build
running build_py

Downloading Chromedriver...

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 1350, in do_open
h.request(req.get_method(), req.selector, req.data, headers,
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/http/client.py", line 1255, in request
self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/http/client.py", line 1301, in _send_request
self.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/http/client.py", line 1250, in endheaders
self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/http/client.py", line 1010, in _send_output
self.send(msg)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/http/client.py", line 950, in send
self.connect()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/http/client.py", line 1424, in connect
self.sock = self._context.wrap_socket(self.sock,
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/ssl.py", line 500, in wrap_socket
return self.sslsocket_class._create(
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/ssl.py", line 1040, in _create
self.do_handshake()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/ssl.py", line 1309, in do_handshake
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1125)

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/private/var/folders/dw/5pmzllmj1dj6t0r0lzfk3c440000gn/T/pip-install-wy927nyk/chromedriver-binary_16a938c54a44460ba4774e0741bc3ca8/setup.py", line 44, in run
response = urlopen(url)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 222, in urlopen
return opener.open(url, data, timeout)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 525, in open
response = self._open(req, data)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 542, in _open
result = self._call_chain(self.handle_open, protocol, protocol +
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 502, in _call_chain
result = func(*args)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 1393, in https_open
return self.do_open(http.client.HTTPSConnection, req,
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 1353, in do_open
raise URLError(err)
urllib.error.URLError: <urlopen error [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1125)>

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 2, in <module>
File "<pip-setuptools-caller>", line 34, in <module>
File "/private/var/folders/dw/5pmzllmj1dj6t0r0lzfk3c440000gn/T/pip-install-wy927nyk/chromedriver-binary_16a938c54a44460ba4774e0741bc3ca8/setup.py", line 59, in <module>
setup(
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 165, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py", line 61, in run
return orig.install.run(self)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/command/install.py", line 545, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/private/var/folders/dw/5pmzllmj1dj6t0r0lzfk3c440000gn/T/pip-install-wy927nyk/chromedriver-binary_16a938c54a44460ba4774e0741bc3ca8/setup.py", line 48, in run
raise RuntimeError('Failed to download chromedriver archive: {}'.format(url))
RuntimeError: Failed to download chromedriver archive: https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/103.0.5060.24/chromedriver_mac64.zip
[end of output]

note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: legacy-install-failure

× Encountered error while trying to install package.
╰─> chromedriver_binary

note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for output from the failure.
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ertifi (/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages)
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ertifi (/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages)
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ertifi (/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages)
```

またエラーとなり
こちらの記事を見て
https://qiita.com/orangain/items/0a641d980019fd7e0c52

% /Applications/Python\ 3.8/Install\ Certificates.command
をしてみたのですが
｀｀｀
% /Applications/Python\ 3.8/Install\ Certificates.command
-- pip install --upgrade certifi
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ertifi (/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages)
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ertifi (/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages)
Requirement already satisfied: certifi in /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages (2021.10.8)
Collecting certifi
Using cached certifi-2022.6.15-py3-none-any.whl (160 kB)
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ertifi (/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages)
Installing collected packages: certifi
Attempting uninstall: certifi
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ertifi (/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages)
Found existing installation: certifi 2021.10.8
Uninstalling certifi-2021.10.8:
ERROR: Could not install packages due to an OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/certifi-2021.10.8.dist-info/RECORD'
Consider using the `--user` option or check the permissions.

WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ertifi (/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages)
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ertifi (/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages)
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ertifi (/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 44, in <module>
File "<stdin>", line 24, in main
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/subprocess.py", line 364, in check_call
raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/bin/python3.8', '-E', '-s', '-m', 'pip', 'install', '--upgrade', 'certifi']' returned non-zero exit status 1.
｀｀｀
となりました。
@RandomScientist
Pythonのバージョンはいくつですか？
@hetare
Questioner
文章が変な感じになってました、すみません。

python3.8.7です。
@RandomScientist
/Applications/Python 3.8
のフォルダに
Install Certificates.command
というファイルがあればそれを**ダブルクリック**してみてください
ダブルクリックして実行した場合、パスワードを要求されると思うので入力してください
@hetare
Questioner
ありがとうございます。ダブルクリックしてみました。ターミナルで下記のようになりました。これは完了したということでしょうか。

またこのあとは
pip3 install chromedriver_binary
をする流れでしょうか。

Last login: Thu Jun 16 13:46:21 on ttys003
/Applications/Python\ 3.8/Install\ Certificates.command ; exit;
noMacBook-Air ~ % /Applications/Python\ 3.8/Install\ Certificates.command ; exit;
-- pip install --upgrade certifi
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution - (/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages)
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ertifi (/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages)
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution - (/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages)
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ertifi (/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages)
Requirement already satisfied: certifi in /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages (2021.10.8)
Collecting certifi
Using cached certifi-2022.6.15-py3-none-any.whl (160 kB)
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution - (/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages)
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ertifi (/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages)
Installing collected packages: certifi
Attempting uninstall: certifi
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution - (/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages)
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ertifi (/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages)
Found existing installation: certifi 2021.10.8
Uninstalling certifi-2021.10.8:
ERROR: Could not install packages due to an OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/certifi-2021.10.8.dist-info/RECORD'
Consider using the `--user` option or check the permissions.

WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution - (/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages)
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ertifi (/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages)
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution - (/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages)
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ertifi (/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages)
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution - (/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages)
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ertifi (/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 44, in <module>
File "<stdin>", line 24, in main
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/subprocess.py", line 364, in check_call
raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/bin/python3.8', '-E', '-s', '-m', 'pip', 'install', '--upgrade', 'certifi']' returned non-zero exit status 1.

[プロセスが完了しました]

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