はじめに
Android StudioをインストールするとAndroid SDKも同時にインストールされます。
しかし、私はIntelliJ IDEAを使いたいため、Android StudioをインストールせずにAndroid SDK Toolsからコマンドラインでインストールすることにします。
SDKMANを使ってインストールできたら便利だと思ったのですが、2018/04/05現在ではできませんでした。
環境
- OS：macOS High Sierra 10.13.1
- Android SDK Tools：26.0.1
Android SDK Toolsのインストール
Android Studioの公式サイトからダウンロードします。
「コマンドライン ツールのみ入手する」から対象プラットフォームの「SDK ツールパッケージ」をクリックします。
https://developer.android.com/studio/index.html
「上記の利用規約を読み、同意します。」チェックをONにし、「SDK-TOOLS-DARWIN-3859397.ZIP ダウンロード」をクリックします。
ダウンロードには時間がかかります。
ダウンロードが完了したら解凍してスペースが含まれていないパスに配置します。
私は /opt に配置しました。
/opt は管理者権限が必要なため、 /usr/local/opt に android-sdk フォルダを作成してその直下に配置しました。
配置先のフォルダに権限が不足していると、Android SDKのインストール時に Warning: Failed to read or create install properties file. エラーが出るので注意してください。
Android SDK Toolsのパスを通すため、 .bash_profile に以下を追記します。
.bash_profile
# Android SDK Tools
if [ -d "/usr/local/opt/android-sdk/tools/bin" ]; then
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/opt/android-sdk/tools/bin
fi
これでAndroid SDK Toolsのインストールは完了です。
Android SDKのインストール
# インストールできるSDKの一覧を表示する
$ sdkmanager --list
Warning: File /Users/{ユーザー名}/.android/repositories.cfg could not be loaded.
Installed packages:
Path | Version | Description | Location
------- | ------- | ------- | -------
tools | 26.0.1 | Android SDK Tools 26.0.1 | tools/
Available Packages:
Path | Version | Description
------- | ------- | -------
add-ons;addon-g..._apis-google-15 | 3 | Google APIs
add-ons;addon-g..._apis-google-16 | 4 | Google APIs
add-ons;addon-g..._apis-google-17 | 4 | Google APIs
add-ons;addon-g..._apis-google-18 | 4 | Google APIs
add-ons;addon-g..._apis-google-19 | 20 | Google APIs
add-ons;addon-g..._apis-google-21 | 1 | Google APIs
add-ons;addon-g..._apis-google-22 | 1 | Google APIs
add-ons;addon-g..._apis-google-23 | 1 | Google APIs
add-ons;addon-g..._apis-google-24 | 1 | Google APIs
add-ons;addon-g...e_gdk-google-19 | 11 | Glass Development Kit Preview
build-tools;19.1.0 | 19.1.0 | Android SDK Build-Tools 19.1
build-tools;20.0.0 | 20.0.0 | Android SDK Build-Tools 20
build-tools;21.1.2 | 21.1.2 | Android SDK Build-Tools 21.1.2
build-tools;22.0.1 | 22.0.1 | Android SDK Build-Tools 22.0.1
build-tools;23.0.1 | 23.0.1 | Android SDK Build-Tools 23.0.1
build-tools;23.0.2 | 23.0.2 | Android SDK Build-Tools 23.0.2
build-tools;23.0.3 | 23.0.3 | Android SDK Build-Tools 23.0.3
build-tools;24.0.0 | 24.0.0 | Android SDK Build-Tools 24
build-tools;24.0.1 | 24.0.1 | Android SDK Build-Tools 24.0.1
build-tools;24.0.2 | 24.0.2 | Android SDK Build-Tools 24.0.2
build-tools;24.0.3 | 24.0.3 | Android SDK Build-Tools 24.0.3
build-tools;25.0.0 | 25.0.0 | Android SDK Build-Tools 25
build-tools;25.0.1 | 25.0.1 | Android SDK Build-Tools 25.0.1
build-tools;25.0.2 | 25.0.2 | Android SDK Build-Tools 25.0.2
build-tools;25.0.3 | 25.0.3 | Android SDK Build-Tools 25.0.3
build-tools;26.0.0 | 26.0.0 | Android SDK Build-Tools 26
build-tools;26.0.1 | 26.0.1 | Android SDK Build-Tools 26.0.1
build-tools;26.0.2 | 26.0.2 | Android SDK Build-Tools 26.0.2
build-tools;26.0.3 | 26.0.3 | Android SDK Build-Tools 26.0.3
build-tools;27.0.0 | 27.0.0 | Android SDK Build-Tools 27
build-tools;27.0.1 | 27.0.1 | Android SDK Build-Tools 27.0.1
build-tools;27.0.2 | 27.0.2 | Android SDK Build-Tools 27.0.2
build-tools;27.0.3 | 27.0.3 | Android SDK Build-Tools 27.0.3
build-tools;28.0.0-rc1 | 28.0.0 rc1 | Android SDK Build-Tools 28-rc1
cmake;3.6.4111459 | 3.6.4111459 | CMake 3.6.4111459
docs | 1 | Documentation for Android SDK
emulator | 27.1.12 | Android Emulator
extras;android;gapid;1 | 1.0.3 | GPU Debugging tools
extras;android;gapid;3 | 3.1.0 | GPU Debugging tools
extras;android;m2repository | 47.0.0 | Android Support Repository
extras;google;auto | 1.1 | Android Auto Desktop Head Unit...
extras;google;g...e_play_services | 48 | Google Play services
extras;google;instantapps | 1.1.0 | Instant Apps Development SDK
extras;google;m2repository | 58 | Google Repository
extras;google;m...t_apk_expansion | 1 | Google Play APK Expansion library
extras;google;market_licensing | 1 | Google Play Licensing Library
extras;google;simulators | 1 | Android Auto API Simulators
extras;google;webdriver | 2 | Google Web Driver
extras;intel;Ha...ecution_Manager | 6.2.1 | Intel x86 Emulator Accelerator...
extras;m2reposi...ut-solver;1.0.0 | 1 | Solver for ConstraintLayout 1.0.0
extras;m2reposi...er;1.0.0-alpha2 | 1 | com.android.support.constraint...
extras;m2reposi...er;1.0.0-alpha3 | 1 | com.android.support.constraint...
extras;m2reposi...er;1.0.0-alpha4 | 1 | com.android.support.constraint...
extras;m2reposi...er;1.0.0-alpha5 | 1 | Solver for ConstraintLayout 1....
extras;m2reposi...er;1.0.0-alpha6 | 1 | Solver for ConstraintLayout 1....
extras;m2reposi...er;1.0.0-alpha7 | 1 | Solver for ConstraintLayout 1....
extras;m2reposi...er;1.0.0-alpha8 | 1 | Solver for ConstraintLayout 1....
extras;m2reposi...er;1.0.0-alpha9 | 1 | Solver for ConstraintLayout 1....
extras;m2reposi...ver;1.0.0-beta1 | 1 | Solver for ConstraintLayout 1....
extras;m2reposi...ver;1.0.0-beta2 | 1 | Solver for ConstraintLayout 1....
extras;m2reposi...ver;1.0.0-beta3 | 1 | Solver for ConstraintLayout 1....
extras;m2reposi...ver;1.0.0-beta4 | 1 | Solver for ConstraintLayout 1....
extras;m2reposi...ver;1.0.0-beta5 | 1 | Solver for ConstraintLayout 1....
extras;m2reposi...ut-solver;1.0.1 | 1 | Solver for ConstraintLayout 1.0.1
extras;m2reposi...ut-solver;1.0.2 | 1 | Solver for ConstraintLayout 1.0.2
extras;m2reposi...nt-layout;1.0.0 | 1 | ConstraintLayout for Android 1...
extras;m2reposi...ut;1.0.0-alpha2 | 1 | com.android.support.constraint...
extras;m2reposi...ut;1.0.0-alpha3 | 1 | com.android.support.constraint...
extras;m2reposi...ut;1.0.0-alpha4 | 1 | com.android.support.constraint...
extras;m2reposi...ut;1.0.0-alpha5 | 1 | ConstraintLayout for Android 1...
extras;m2reposi...ut;1.0.0-alpha6 | 1 | ConstraintLayout for Android 1...
extras;m2reposi...ut;1.0.0-alpha7 | 1 | ConstraintLayout for Android 1...
extras;m2reposi...ut;1.0.0-alpha8 | 1 | ConstraintLayout for Android 1...
extras;m2reposi...ut;1.0.0-alpha9 | 1 | ConstraintLayout for Android 1...
extras;m2reposi...out;1.0.0-beta1 | 1 | ConstraintLayout for Android 1...
extras;m2reposi...out;1.0.0-beta2 | 1 | ConstraintLayout for Android 1...
extras;m2reposi...out;1.0.0-beta3 | 1 | ConstraintLayout for Android 1...
extras;m2reposi...out;1.0.0-beta4 | 1 | ConstraintLayout for Android 1...
extras;m2reposi...out;1.0.0-beta5 | 1 | ConstraintLayout for Android 1...
extras;m2reposi...nt-layout;1.0.1 | 1 | ConstraintLayout for Android 1...
extras;m2reposi...nt-layout;1.0.2 | 1 | ConstraintLayout for Android 1...
lldb;2.0 | 2.0.2558144 | LLDB 2.0
lldb;2.1 | 2.1.2852477 | LLDB 2.1
lldb;2.2 | 2.2.3271982 | LLDB 2.2
lldb;2.3 | 2.3.3614996 | LLDB 2.3
lldb;3.0 | 3.0.4213617 | LLDB 3.0
lldb;3.1 | 3.1.4508709 | LLDB 3.1
ndk-bundle | 16.1.4479499 | NDK
patcher;v4 | 1 | SDK Patch Applier v4
platform-tools | 27.0.1 | Android SDK Platform-Tools
platforms;android-10 | 2 | Android SDK Platform 10
platforms;android-11 | 2 | Android SDK Platform 11
platforms;android-12 | 3 | Android SDK Platform 12
platforms;android-13 | 1 | Android SDK Platform 13
platforms;android-14 | 4 | Android SDK Platform 14
platforms;android-15 | 5 | Android SDK Platform 15
platforms;android-16 | 5 | Android SDK Platform 16
platforms;android-17 | 3 | Android SDK Platform 17
platforms;android-18 | 3 | Android SDK Platform 18
platforms;android-19 | 4 | Android SDK Platform 19
platforms;android-20 | 2 | Android SDK Platform 20
platforms;android-21 | 2 | Android SDK Platform 21
platforms;android-22 | 2 | Android SDK Platform 22
platforms;android-23 | 3 | Android SDK Platform 23
platforms;android-24 | 2 | Android SDK Platform 24
platforms;android-25 | 3 | Android SDK Platform 25
platforms;android-26 | 2 | Android SDK Platform 26
platforms;android-27 | 1 | Android SDK Platform 27
platforms;android-7 | 3 | Android SDK Platform 7
platforms;android-8 | 3 | Android SDK Platform 8
platforms;android-9 | 2 | Android SDK Platform 9
platforms;android-P | 2 | Android SDK Platform P
sources;android-15 | 2 | Sources for Android 15
sources;android-16 | 2 | Sources for Android 16
sources;android-17 | 1 | Sources for Android 17
sources;android-18 | 1 | Sources for Android 18
sources;android-19 | 2 | Sources for Android 19
sources;android-20 | 1 | Sources for Android 20
sources;android-21 | 1 | Sources for Android 21
sources;android-22 | 1 | Sources for Android 22
sources;android-23 | 1 | Sources for Android 23
sources;android-24 | 1 | Sources for Android 24
sources;android-25 | 1 | Sources for Android 25
sources;android-26 | 1 | Sources for Android 26
sources;android-27 | 1 | Sources for Android 27
system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a | 4 | ARM EABI v7a System Image
system-images;a...-10;default;x86 | 4 | Intel x86 Atom System Image
system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a | 5 | Google APIs ARM EABI v7a Syste...
system-images;a...google_apis;x86 | 5 | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a | 2 | ARM EABI v7a System Image
system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a | 4 | ARM EABI v7a System Image
system-images;a...15;default;mips | 1 | MIPS System Image
system-images;a...-15;default;x86 | 4 | Intel x86 Atom System Image
system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a | 5 | Google APIs ARM EABI v7a Syste...
system-images;a...google_apis;x86 | 5 | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a | 4 | ARM EABI v7a System Image
system-images;a...16;default;mips | 1 | MIPS System Image
system-images;a...-16;default;x86 | 5 | Intel x86 Atom System Image
system-images;a...google_apis;x86 | 5 | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a | 5 | ARM EABI v7a System Image
system-images;a...17;default;mips | 1 | MIPS System Image
system-images;a...-17;default;x86 | 3 | Intel x86 Atom System Image
system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a | 5 | Google APIs ARM EABI v7a Syste...
system-images;a...google_apis;x86 | 5 | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a | 4 | ARM EABI v7a System Image
system-images;a...-18;default;x86 | 3 | Intel x86 Atom System Image
system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a | 5 | Google APIs ARM EABI v7a Syste...
system-images;a...google_apis;x86 | 5 | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a | 5 | ARM EABI v7a System Image
system-images;a...-19;default;x86 | 6 | Intel x86 Atom System Image
system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a | 34 | Google APIs ARM EABI v7a Syste...
system-images;a...google_apis;x86 | 34 | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
system-images;a...-tv;armeabi-v7a | 3 | Android TV ARM EABI v7a System...
system-images;a...;android-tv;x86 | 3 | Android TV Intel x86 Atom Syst...
system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a | 4 | ARM EABI v7a System Image
system-images;a...-21;default;x86 | 5 | Intel x86 Atom System Image
system-images;a...;default;x86_64 | 5 | Intel x86 Atom_64 System Image
system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a | 26 | Google APIs ARM EABI v7a Syste...
system-images;a...google_apis;x86 | 26 | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
system-images;a...gle_apis;x86_64 | 26 | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom_64 ...
system-images;a...-tv;armeabi-v7a | 1 | Android TV ARM EABI v7a System...
system-images;a...;android-tv;x86 | 3 | Android TV Intel x86 Atom Syst...
system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a | 2 | ARM EABI v7a System Image
system-images;a...-22;default;x86 | 6 | Intel x86 Atom System Image
system-images;a...;default;x86_64 | 6 | Intel x86 Atom_64 System Image
system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a | 20 | Google APIs ARM EABI v7a Syste...
system-images;a...google_apis;x86 | 20 | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
system-images;a...gle_apis;x86_64 | 20 | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom_64 ...
system-images;a...-tv;armeabi-v7a | 12 | Android TV ARM EABI v7a System...
system-images;a...;android-tv;x86 | 15 | Android TV Intel x86 Atom Syst...
system-images;a...ear;armeabi-v7a | 6 | Android Wear ARM EABI v7a Syst...
system-images;a...ndroid-wear;x86 | 6 | Android Wear Intel x86 Atom Sy...
system-images;a...-23;default;x86 | 10 | Intel x86 Atom System Image
system-images;a...;default;x86_64 | 10 | Intel x86 Atom_64 System Image
system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a | 27 | Google APIs ARM EABI v7a Syste...
system-images;a...google_apis;x86 | 27 | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
system-images;a...gle_apis;x86_64 | 27 | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom_64 ...
system-images;a...;android-tv;x86 | 16 | Android TV Intel x86 Atom Syst...
system-images;a...fault;arm64-v8a | 7 | ARM 64 v8a System Image
system-images;a...ult;armeabi-v7a | 7 | ARM EABI v7a System Image
system-images;a...-24;default;x86 | 8 | Intel x86 Atom System Image
system-images;a...;default;x86_64 | 8 | Intel x86 Atom_64 System Image
system-images;a..._apis;arm64-v8a | 21 | Google APIs ARM 64 v8a System ...
system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a | 21 | Google APIs ARM EABI v7a Syste...
system-images;a...google_apis;x86 | 21 | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
system-images;a...gle_apis;x86_64 | 21 | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom_64 ...
system-images;a...s_playstore;x86 | 19 | Google Play Intel x86 Atom Sys...
system-images;a...;android-tv;x86 | 10 | Android TV Intel x86 Atom Syst...
system-images;a...-cn;armeabi-v7a | 4 | China version of Android Wear ...
system-images;a...oid-wear-cn;x86 | 4 | China version of Android Wear ...
system-images;a...ear;armeabi-v7a | 3 | Android Wear ARM EABI v7a Syst...
system-images;a...ndroid-wear;x86 | 3 | Android Wear Intel x86 Atom Sy...
system-images;a..._apis;arm64-v8a | 12 | Google APIs ARM 64 v8a System ...
system-images;a...pis;armeabi-v7a | 12 | Google APIs ARM EABI v7a Syste...
system-images;a...google_apis;x86 | 12 | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
system-images;a...gle_apis;x86_64 | 12 | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom_64 ...
system-images;a...s_playstore;x86 | 9 | Google Play Intel x86 Atom Sys...
system-images;a...;android-tv;x86 | 8 | Android TV Intel x86 Atom Syst...
system-images;a...oid-wear-cn;x86 | 4 | China version of Android Wear ...
system-images;a...ndroid-wear;x86 | 4 | Android Wear Intel x86 Atom Sy...
system-images;a...google_apis;x86 | 9 | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
system-images;a...gle_apis;x86_64 | 9 | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom_64 ...
system-images;a...s_playstore;x86 | 7 | Google Play Intel x86 Atom Sys...
system-images;a...;android-tv;x86 | 3 | Android TV Intel x86 Atom Syst...
system-images;a...google_apis;x86 | 5 | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
system-images;a...s_playstore;x86 | 3 | Google Play Intel x86 Atom Sys...
system-images;a...;android-tv;x86 | 1 | Android TV Intel x86 Atom Syst...
system-images;a...oid-wear-cn;x86 | 1 | China version of Wear OS Intel...
system-images;a...ndroid-wear;x86 | 1 | Wear OS Intel x86 Atom System ...
system-images;a...google_apis;x86 | 1 | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom Sys...
system-images;a...s_playstore;x86 | 1 | Google Play Intel x86 Atom Sys...
tools | 26.1.1 | Android SDK Tools
Available Updates:
ID | Installed | Available
------- | ------- | -------
tools | 26.0.1 | 26.1.1
done
Warning: File /Users/{ユーザー名}/.android/repositories.cfg could not be loaded. 警告が出力されています。
以下の記事の通りに設定ファイルを作成すれば警告が出なくなります。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43433542/stuck-at-android-repositories-cfg-could-not-be-loaded
$ touch ~/.android/repositories.cfg
以下を参考に、必要なSDKをインストールします。
https://developer.android.com/studio/intro/update.html
# SDK名はダブルコーテーションで括る必要がある
# Accept? (y/N): は「y」を入力する
$ sdkmanager "build-tools;28.0.3"
$ sdkmanager "platform-tools"
$ sdkmanager "tools"
$ sdkmanager "extras;android;m2repository" # Support Repository
$ sdkmanager "extras;google;m2repository" # Google Repository
$ sdkmanager "extras;google;google_play_services" # Google Play Services
$ sdkmanager "sources;android-14"
$ sdkmanager "sources;android-15"
$ sdkmanager "sources;android-16"
$ sdkmanager "sources;android-17"
$ sdkmanager "sources;android-18"
$ sdkmanager "sources;android-19"
$ sdkmanager "sources;android-20"
$ sdkmanager "sources;android-21"
$ sdkmanager "sources;android-22"
$ sdkmanager "sources;android-23"
$ sdkmanager "sources;android-24"
$ sdkmanager "sources;android-25"
$ sdkmanager "sources;android-26"
$ sdkmanager "sources;android-27"
$ sdkmanager "sources;android-28"
$ sdkmanager "platforms;android-14"
$ sdkmanager "platforms;android-15"
$ sdkmanager "platforms;android-16"
$ sdkmanager "platforms;android-17"
$ sdkmanager "platforms;android-18"
$ sdkmanager "platforms;android-19"
$ sdkmanager "platforms;android-20"
$ sdkmanager "platforms;android-21"
$ sdkmanager "platforms;android-22"
$ sdkmanager "platforms;android-23"
$ sdkmanager "platforms;android-24"
$ sdkmanager "platforms;android-25"
$ sdkmanager "platforms;android-26"
$ sdkmanager "platforms;android-27"
$ sdkmanager "emulator"
プログレスバーなどが表示されないので、途中で中止しないよう注意してください。
時間がかかりますが、「done」と出力されるまではインストール中です。
$ sdkmanager "platform-tools"
done
インストールされたか確認します。
$ sdkmanager --list
Installed packages:
Path | Version | Description | Location
------- | ------- | ------- | -------
build-tools;27.0.3 | 27.0.3 | Android SDK Build-Tools 27.0.3 | build-tools/27.0.3/
emulator | 27.1.12 | Android Emulator | emulator/
extras;intel;Ha...ecution_Manager | 6.2.1 | Intel x86 Emulator Accelerator... | extras/intel/Ha...cution_Manager/
extras;m2reposi...ut-solver;1.0.2 | 1 | Solver for ConstraintLayout 1.0.2 | extras/m2reposi...t-solver/1.0.2/
extras;m2reposi...nt-layout;1.0.2 | 1 | ConstraintLayout for Android 1... | extras/m2reposi...t-layout/1.0.2/
patcher;v4 | 1 | SDK Patch Applier v4 | patcher/v4/
platform-tools | 27.0.1 | Android SDK Platform-Tools | platform-tools/
platforms;android-27 | 1 | Android SDK Platform 27 | platforms/android-27/
tools | 26.0.1 | Android SDK Tools 26.0.1 | tools/
Available Packages:
…
インストールに成功しています。
「emulator」をインストールすると下の4つもインストールされるようです。
おわりに
Android SDKをインストールすることができました。
次は それをIntelliJ IDEAに適用する方法 を紹介します。