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TinySeleniumVBAでServiceNowの自動ログインを実装したい

TinySeleniumVBAでServiceNowの自動ログインがしたいです。

毎日ServiceNowの開発サイトからインスタンスを起こしいていましたが
TinySeleniumVBAを使用することで自動ログイン~インスタンス起動までを実装できると考えました。

しかし、以下の赤枠の「Sign In」ボタンの要素がどうしても取れません。。。
ボタンには名前「Sign In」が設定されています。
ClassName、CssSelector ID、Name、TagName、XPathのいずれでも要素が取れませんでした。。
image.png

仕方なしに手動でボタンをクリックしてから
ユーザーID、PWをマクロで入力させて次の画面に進みます。

するとまた次の画面の赤枠の「Start Building」ボタンの要素が取れない状態になります。
このボタンの名前は「Start Building」でした。
image.png

これら2つのボタンをクリックするために要素を取得したいと考えています。
どなたか解決できる方はおりますでしょうか。

発生している問題・エラー

出ているエラーメッセージを入力


{"error":"no such element","message":"no such element: Unable to locate element: {\"method\":\"css selector\",\"selector\":\"[name=\"Start Building\"]\"}\r\n  (Session info: MicrosoftEdge=96.0.1054.62)","stacktrace":"Backtrace:\r\n\tMicrosoft::Applications::Events::ILogConfiguration::ILogConfiguration [0x00007FF77802CD12+56946]\r\n\tMicrosoft::Applications::Events::EventProperty::to_string [0x00007FF777C59DD7+947879]\r\n\tMicrosoft::Applications::Events::EventProperty::to_string [0x00007FF777C95B59+1193001]\r\n\tMicrosoft::Applications::Events::EventProperty::to_string [0x00007FF777CC849F+1400175]\r\n\tMicrosoft::Applications::Events::EventProperty::to_string [0x00007FF777CB0DBB+1304203]\r\n\tMicrosoft::Applications::Events::EventProperty::to_string [0x00007FF777CC559D+1388141]\r\n\tMicrosoft::Applications::Events::EventProperty::to_string [0x00007FF777CB0BFF+1303759]\r\n\tMicrosoft::Applications::Events::EventProperty::to_string [0x00007FF777C862E9+1129401]\r\n\tMicrosoft::Applications::Events::EventPropert
y::to_string [0x00007FF777C873CF+1133727]\r\n\tMicrosoft::Applications::Events::EventProperty::to_string [0x00007FF777D1BAB5+1741701]\r\n\tMicrosoft::Applications::Events::EventProperty::to_string [0x00007FF777D19F41+1734673]\r\n\tMicrosoft::Applications::Events::EventProperty::EventProperty [0x00007FF777EFACD9+2521]\r\n\tMicrosoft::Applications::Events::EventProperty::to_string [0x00007FF777CF18EE+1569214]\r\n\tMicrosoft::Applications::Events::ILogConfiguration::ILogConfiguration [0x00007FF77802591C+27260]\r\n\tMicrosoft::Applications::Events::ILogConfiguration::ILogConfiguration [0x00007FF778025294+25588]\r\n\tMicrosoft::Applications::Events::ILogConfiguration::ILogConfiguration [0x00007FF7780250E6+25158]\r\n\tMicrosoft::Applications::Events::EventProperties::GetName [0x00007FF777F7FA9C+211724]\r\n\tBaseThreadInitThunk [0x00007FFB1C267034+20]\r\n\tRtlUserThreadStart [0x00007FFB1D6A2651+33]\r\n"}

【該当するソースコード】

①標準モジュール【Example】


' TinySeleniumVBA
' A tiny Selenium wrapper written in pure VBA
'
' (c)2021 uezo
'
' Mail: uezo@uezo.net
' Twitter: @uezochan
' https://github.com/uezo/TinySeleniumVBA
'
' ==========================================================================
' セットアップ
'
' 1. ツール>参照設定で`Microsoft Scripting Runtime`をオンにする
'
' 2. WebDriver.cls, WebElement.cls JsonConverter.bas をプロジェクトに追加
'
' 3. WebDriverをダウンロード(ブラウザのメジャーバージョンと同じもの)
'   - Edge: https://developer.microsoft.com/ja-jp/microsoft-edge/tools/webdriver/
'   - Chrome: https://chromedriver.chromium.org/downloads
'
' 使い方
'    `WebDriver`のインスタンスをダウンロードしたWebDriverを使って生成します。
'    そこから先は下のExampleを参照ください。
' ==========================================================================

' ==========================================================================

' ==========================================================================
' Example
' ==========================================================================
Option Explicit

Public Sub main()
    ' Start WebDriver (Edge)
    Dim Driver As New WebDriver

  ’以下はwebdriverのパス
    Driver.Edge "~~デスクトップ\VBA作業\edgedriver_win64\msedgedriver.exe"

    Dim tmp_セッションID As String

    tmp_セッションID = Driver.DefaultSessionId


    Dim セッションID As String

    セッションID = ThisWorkbook.Sheets(1).Range("A1")

    Driver.DefaultSessionId = セッションID

    If セッションID = "" Then

        On Error Resume Next

            ' Open browser
            Driver.OpenBrowser

        If Err.Number <> 0 Then

            Driver.DefaultSessionId = tmp_セッションID

            Driver.OpenBrowser

        End If
        On Error GoTo 0

    Else

        On Error Resume Next

        ' ServiceNow開発ページへ遷移
        Driver.Navigate "https://developer.servicenow.com/dev.do"


        If Err.Number <> 0 Then

            Driver.DefaultSessionId = tmp_セッションID

            Driver.OpenBrowser

        ' Navigate to Google
        Driver.Navigate "https://developer.servicenow.com/dev.do"

        End If
        On Error GoTo 0


    End If
   
  
   'Driver.FindElement(By.Name, "Sign In").Click ’左記はうまくいかない箇所

    Driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector, "#username").SetValue "ログイン時のメールアドレス"

    Driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector, "#usernameSubmitButton").Click


    Driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector, "#password").SetValue "ログイン時のパスワード"

    Driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector, "#submitButton").Click


    ’Driver.FindElement(By.Name, "Start Building").Click ’左記はうまくいかない箇所

    ThisWorkbook.Sheets(1).Range("A1") = Driver.DefaultSessionId

End Sub

標準モジュール【JsonConverter】

''
' VBA-JSON v2.3.1
' (c) Tim Hall - https://github.com/VBA-tools/VBA-JSON
'
' JSON Converter for VBA
'
' Errors:
' 10001 - JSON parse error
'
' @class JsonConverter
' @author tim.hall.engr@gmail.com
' @license MIT (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php)
'' ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ '
'
' Based originally on vba-json (with extensive changes)
' BSD license included below
'
' JSONLib, http://code.google.com/p/vba-json/
'
' Copyright (c) 2013, Ryo Yokoyama
' All rights reserved.
'
' Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
' modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
'     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
'       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
'     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
'       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
'       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
'     * Neither the name of the <organization> nor the
'       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
'       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
'
' THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
' ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
' WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
' DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
' DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
' (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
' LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
' ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
' (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
' SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
' ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ '
Option Explicit

' === VBA-UTC Headers
#If Mac Then

#If VBA7 Then

' 64-bit Mac (2016)
Private Declare PtrSafe Function utc_popen Lib "/usr/lib/libc.dylib" Alias "popen" _
    (ByVal utc_Command As String, ByVal utc_Mode As String) As LongPtr
Private Declare PtrSafe Function utc_pclose Lib "/usr/lib/libc.dylib" Alias "pclose" _
    (ByVal utc_File As LongPtr) As LongPtr
Private Declare PtrSafe Function utc_fread Lib "/usr/lib/libc.dylib" Alias "fread" _
    (ByVal utc_Buffer As String, ByVal utc_Size As LongPtr, ByVal utc_Number As LongPtr, ByVal utc_File As LongPtr) As LongPtr
Private Declare PtrSafe Function utc_feof Lib "/usr/lib/libc.dylib" Alias "feof" _
    (ByVal utc_File As LongPtr) As LongPtr

#Else

' 32-bit Mac
Private Declare Function utc_popen Lib "libc.dylib" Alias "popen" _
    (ByVal utc_Command As String, ByVal utc_Mode As String) As Long
Private Declare Function utc_pclose Lib "libc.dylib" Alias "pclose" _
    (ByVal utc_File As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function utc_fread Lib "libc.dylib" Alias "fread" _
    (ByVal utc_Buffer As String, ByVal utc_Size As Long, ByVal utc_Number As Long, ByVal utc_File As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function utc_feof Lib "libc.dylib" Alias "feof" _
    (ByVal utc_File As Long) As Long

#End If

#ElseIf VBA7 Then

' http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms724421.aspx
' http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms724949.aspx
' http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms725485.aspx
Private Declare PtrSafe Function utc_GetTimeZoneInformation Lib "kernel32" Alias "GetTimeZoneInformation" _
    (utc_lpTimeZoneInformation As utc_TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function utc_SystemTimeToTzSpecificLocalTime Lib "kernel32" Alias "SystemTimeToTzSpecificLocalTime" _
    (utc_lpTimeZoneInformation As utc_TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION, utc_lpUniversalTime As utc_SYSTEMTIME, utc_lpLocalTime As utc_SYSTEMTIME) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function utc_TzSpecificLocalTimeToSystemTime Lib "kernel32" Alias "TzSpecificLocalTimeToSystemTime" _
    (utc_lpTimeZoneInformation As utc_TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION, utc_lpLocalTime As utc_SYSTEMTIME, utc_lpUniversalTime As utc_SYSTEMTIME) As Long

#Else

Private Declare Function utc_GetTimeZoneInformation Lib "kernel32" Alias "GetTimeZoneInformation" _
    (utc_lpTimeZoneInformation As utc_TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION) As Long
Private Declare Function utc_SystemTimeToTzSpecificLocalTime Lib "kernel32" Alias "SystemTimeToTzSpecificLocalTime" _
    (utc_lpTimeZoneInformation As utc_TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION, utc_lpUniversalTime As utc_SYSTEMTIME, utc_lpLocalTime As utc_SYSTEMTIME) As Long
Private Declare Function utc_TzSpecificLocalTimeToSystemTime Lib "kernel32" Alias "TzSpecificLocalTimeToSystemTime" _
    (utc_lpTimeZoneInformation As utc_TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION, utc_lpLocalTime As utc_SYSTEMTIME, utc_lpUniversalTime As utc_SYSTEMTIME) As Long

#End If

#If Mac Then

#If VBA7 Then
Private Type utc_ShellResult
    utc_Output As String
    utc_ExitCode As LongPtr
End Type

#Else

Private Type utc_ShellResult
    utc_Output As String
    utc_ExitCode As Long
End Type

#End If

#Else

Private Type utc_SYSTEMTIME
    utc_wYear As Integer
    utc_wMonth As Integer
    utc_wDayOfWeek As Integer
    utc_wDay As Integer
    utc_wHour As Integer
    utc_wMinute As Integer
    utc_wSecond As Integer
    utc_wMilliseconds As Integer
End Type

Private Type utc_TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION
    utc_Bias As Long
    utc_StandardName(0 To 31) As Integer
    utc_StandardDate As utc_SYSTEMTIME
    utc_StandardBias As Long
    utc_DaylightName(0 To 31) As Integer
    utc_DaylightDate As utc_SYSTEMTIME
    utc_DaylightBias As Long
End Type

#End If
' === End VBA-UTC

Private Type json_Options
    ' VBA only stores 15 significant digits, so any numbers larger than that are truncated
    ' This can lead to issues when BIGINT's are used (e.g. for Ids or Credit Cards), as they will be invalid above 15 digits
    ' See: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/269370
    '
    ' By default, VBA-JSON will use String for numbers longer than 15 characters that contain only digits
    ' to override set `JsonConverter.JsonOptions.UseDoubleForLargeNumbers = True`
    UseDoubleForLargeNumbers As Boolean

    ' The JSON standard requires object keys to be quoted (" or '), use this option to allow unquoted keys
    AllowUnquotedKeys As Boolean

    ' The solidus (/) is not required to be escaped, use this option to escape them as \/ in ConvertToJson
    EscapeSolidus As Boolean
End Type
Public JsonOptions As json_Options

' ============================================= '
' Public Methods
' ============================================= '

''
' Convert JSON string to object (Dictionary/Collection)
'
' @method ParseJson
' @param {String} json_String
' @return {Object} (Dictionary or Collection)
' @throws 10001 - JSON parse error
''
Public Function ParseJson(ByVal JsonString As String) As Object
    Dim json_Index As Long
    json_Index = 1

    ' Remove vbCr, vbLf, and vbTab from json_String
    JsonString = VBA.Replace(VBA.Replace(VBA.Replace(JsonString, VBA.vbCr, ""), VBA.vbLf, ""), VBA.vbTab, "")

    json_SkipSpaces JsonString, json_Index
    Select Case VBA.Mid$(JsonString, json_Index, 1)
    Case "{"
        Set ParseJson = json_ParseObject(JsonString, json_Index)
    Case "["
        Set ParseJson = json_ParseArray(JsonString, json_Index)
    Case Else
        ' Error: Invalid JSON string
        Err.Raise 10001, "JSONConverter", json_ParseErrorMessage(JsonString, json_Index, "Expecting '{' or '['")
    End Select
End Function

''
' Convert object (Dictionary/Collection/Array) to JSON
'
' @method ConvertToJson
' @param {Variant} JsonValue (Dictionary, Collection, or Array)
' @param {Integer|String} Whitespace "Pretty" print json with given number of spaces per indentation (Integer) or given string
' @return {String}
''
Public Function ConvertToJson(ByVal JsonValue As Variant, Optional ByVal Whitespace As Variant, Optional ByVal json_CurrentIndentation As Long = 0) As String
    Dim json_Buffer As String
    Dim json_BufferPosition As Long
    Dim json_BufferLength As Long
    Dim json_Index As Long
    Dim json_LBound As Long
    Dim json_UBound As Long
    Dim json_IsFirstItem As Boolean
    Dim json_Index2D As Long
    Dim json_LBound2D As Long
    Dim json_UBound2D As Long
    Dim json_IsFirstItem2D As Boolean
    Dim json_Key As Variant
    Dim json_Value As Variant
    Dim json_DateStr As String
    Dim json_Converted As String
    Dim json_SkipItem As Boolean
    Dim json_PrettyPrint As Boolean
    Dim json_Indentation As String
    Dim json_InnerIndentation As String

    json_LBound = -1
    json_UBound = -1
    json_IsFirstItem = True
    json_LBound2D = -1
    json_UBound2D = -1
    json_IsFirstItem2D = True
    json_PrettyPrint = Not IsMissing(Whitespace)

    Select Case VBA.VarType(JsonValue)
    Case VBA.vbNull
        ConvertToJson = "null"
    Case VBA.vbDate
        ' Date
        json_DateStr = ConvertToIso(VBA.CDate(JsonValue))

        ConvertToJson = """" & json_DateStr & """"
    Case VBA.vbString
        ' String (or large number encoded as string)
        If Not JsonOptions.UseDoubleForLargeNumbers And json_StringIsLargeNumber(JsonValue) Then
            ConvertToJson = JsonValue
        Else
            ConvertToJson = """" & json_Encode(JsonValue) & """"
        End If
    Case VBA.vbBoolean
        If JsonValue Then
            ConvertToJson = "true"
        Else
            ConvertToJson = "false"
        End If
    Case VBA.vbArray To VBA.vbArray + VBA.vbByte
        If json_PrettyPrint Then
            If VBA.VarType(Whitespace) = VBA.vbString Then
                json_Indentation = VBA.String$(json_CurrentIndentation + 1, Whitespace)
                json_InnerIndentation = VBA.String$(json_CurrentIndentation + 2, Whitespace)
            Else
                json_Indentation = VBA.Space$((json_CurrentIndentation + 1) * Whitespace)
                json_InnerIndentation = VBA.Space$((json_CurrentIndentation + 2) * Whitespace)
            End If
        End If

        ' Array
        json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, "[", json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength

        On Error Resume Next

        json_LBound = LBound(JsonValue, 1)
        json_UBound = UBound(JsonValue, 1)
        json_LBound2D = LBound(JsonValue, 2)
        json_UBound2D = UBound(JsonValue, 2)

        If json_LBound >= 0 And json_UBound >= 0 Then
            For json_Index = json_LBound To json_UBound
                If json_IsFirstItem Then
                    json_IsFirstItem = False
                Else
                    ' Append comma to previous line
                    json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, ",", json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength
                End If

                If json_LBound2D >= 0 And json_UBound2D >= 0 Then
                    ' 2D Array
                    If json_PrettyPrint Then
                        json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, vbNewLine, json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength
                    End If
                    json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, json_Indentation & "[", json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength

                    For json_Index2D = json_LBound2D To json_UBound2D
                        If json_IsFirstItem2D Then
                            json_IsFirstItem2D = False
                        Else
                            json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, ",", json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength
                        End If

                        json_Converted = ConvertToJson(JsonValue(json_Index, json_Index2D), Whitespace, json_CurrentIndentation + 2)

                        ' For Arrays/Collections, undefined (Empty/Nothing) is treated as null
                        If json_Converted = "" Then
                            ' (nest to only check if converted = "")
                            If json_IsUndefined(JsonValue(json_Index, json_Index2D)) Then
                                json_Converted = "null"
                            End If
                        End If

                        If json_PrettyPrint Then
                            json_Converted = vbNewLine & json_InnerIndentation & json_Converted
                        End If

                        json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, json_Converted, json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength
                    Next json_Index2D

                    If json_PrettyPrint Then
                        json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, vbNewLine, json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength
                    End If

                    json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, json_Indentation & "]", json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength
                    json_IsFirstItem2D = True
                Else
                    ' 1D Array
                    json_Converted = ConvertToJson(JsonValue(json_Index), Whitespace, json_CurrentIndentation + 1)

                    ' For Arrays/Collections, undefined (Empty/Nothing) is treated as null
                    If json_Converted = "" Then
                        ' (nest to only check if converted = "")
                        If json_IsUndefined(JsonValue(json_Index)) Then
                            json_Converted = "null"
                        End If
                    End If

                    If json_PrettyPrint Then
                        json_Converted = vbNewLine & json_Indentation & json_Converted
                    End If

                    json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, json_Converted, json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength
                End If
            Next json_Index
        End If

        On Error GoTo 0

        If json_PrettyPrint Then
            json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, vbNewLine, json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength

            If VBA.VarType(Whitespace) = VBA.vbString Then
                json_Indentation = VBA.String$(json_CurrentIndentation, Whitespace)
            Else
                json_Indentation = VBA.Space$(json_CurrentIndentation * Whitespace)
            End If
        End If

        json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, json_Indentation & "]", json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength

        ConvertToJson = json_BufferToString(json_Buffer, json_BufferPosition)

    ' Dictionary or Collection
    Case VBA.vbObject
        If json_PrettyPrint Then
            If VBA.VarType(Whitespace) = VBA.vbString Then
                json_Indentation = VBA.String$(json_CurrentIndentation + 1, Whitespace)
            Else
                json_Indentation = VBA.Space$((json_CurrentIndentation + 1) * Whitespace)
            End If
        End If

        ' Dictionary
        If VBA.TypeName(JsonValue) = "Dictionary" Then
            json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, "{", json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength
            For Each json_Key In JsonValue.Keys
                ' For Objects, undefined (Empty/Nothing) is not added to object
                json_Converted = ConvertToJson(JsonValue(json_Key), Whitespace, json_CurrentIndentation + 1)
                If json_Converted = "" Then
                    json_SkipItem = json_IsUndefined(JsonValue(json_Key))
                Else
                    json_SkipItem = False
                End If

                If Not json_SkipItem Then
                    If json_IsFirstItem Then
                        json_IsFirstItem = False
                    Else
                        json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, ",", json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength
                    End If

                    If json_PrettyPrint Then
                        json_Converted = vbNewLine & json_Indentation & """" & json_Key & """: " & json_Converted
                    Else
                        json_Converted = """" & json_Key & """:" & json_Converted
                    End If

                    json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, json_Converted, json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength
                End If
            Next json_Key

            If json_PrettyPrint Then
                json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, vbNewLine, json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength

                If VBA.VarType(Whitespace) = VBA.vbString Then
                    json_Indentation = VBA.String$(json_CurrentIndentation, Whitespace)
                Else
                    json_Indentation = VBA.Space$(json_CurrentIndentation * Whitespace)
                End If
            End If

            json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, json_Indentation & "}", json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength

        ' Collection
        ElseIf VBA.TypeName(JsonValue) = "Collection" Then
            json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, "[", json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength
            For Each json_Value In JsonValue
                If json_IsFirstItem Then
                    json_IsFirstItem = False
                Else
                    json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, ",", json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength
                End If

                json_Converted = ConvertToJson(json_Value, Whitespace, json_CurrentIndentation + 1)

                ' For Arrays/Collections, undefined (Empty/Nothing) is treated as null
                If json_Converted = "" Then
                    ' (nest to only check if converted = "")
                    If json_IsUndefined(json_Value) Then
                        json_Converted = "null"
                    End If
                End If

                If json_PrettyPrint Then
                    json_Converted = vbNewLine & json_Indentation & json_Converted
                End If

                json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, json_Converted, json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength
            Next json_Value

            If json_PrettyPrint Then
                json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, vbNewLine, json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength

                If VBA.VarType(Whitespace) = VBA.vbString Then
                    json_Indentation = VBA.String$(json_CurrentIndentation, Whitespace)
                Else
                    json_Indentation = VBA.Space$(json_CurrentIndentation * Whitespace)
                End If
            End If

            json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, json_Indentation & "]", json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength
        End If

        ConvertToJson = json_BufferToString(json_Buffer, json_BufferPosition)
    Case VBA.vbInteger, VBA.vbLong, VBA.vbSingle, VBA.vbDouble, VBA.vbCurrency, VBA.vbDecimal
        ' Number (use decimals for numbers)
        ConvertToJson = VBA.Replace(JsonValue, ",", ".")
    Case Else
        ' vbEmpty, vbError, vbDataObject, vbByte, vbUserDefinedType
        ' Use VBA's built-in to-string
        On Error Resume Next
        ConvertToJson = JsonValue
        On Error GoTo 0
    End Select
End Function

' ============================================= '
' Private Functions
' ============================================= '

Private Function json_ParseObject(json_String As String, ByRef json_Index As Long) As Dictionary
    Dim json_Key As String
    Dim json_NextChar As String

    Set json_ParseObject = New Dictionary
    json_SkipSpaces json_String, json_Index
    If VBA.Mid$(json_String, json_Index, 1) <> "{" Then
        Err.Raise 10001, "JSONConverter", json_ParseErrorMessage(json_String, json_Index, "Expecting '{'")
    Else
        json_Index = json_Index + 1

        Do
            json_SkipSpaces json_String, json_Index
            If VBA.Mid$(json_String, json_Index, 1) = "}" Then
                json_Index = json_Index + 1
                Exit Function
            ElseIf VBA.Mid$(json_String, json_Index, 1) = "," Then
                json_Index = json_Index + 1
                json_SkipSpaces json_String, json_Index
            End If

            json_Key = json_ParseKey(json_String, json_Index)
            json_NextChar = json_Peek(json_String, json_Index)
            If json_NextChar = "[" Or json_NextChar = "{" Then
                Set json_ParseObject.Item(json_Key) = json_ParseValue(json_String, json_Index)
            Else
                json_ParseObject.Item(json_Key) = json_ParseValue(json_String, json_Index)
            End If
        Loop
    End If
End Function

Private Function json_ParseArray(json_String As String, ByRef json_Index As Long) As Collection
    Set json_ParseArray = New Collection

    json_SkipSpaces json_String, json_Index
    If VBA.Mid$(json_String, json_Index, 1) <> "[" Then
        Err.Raise 10001, "JSONConverter", json_ParseErrorMessage(json_String, json_Index, "Expecting '['")
    Else
        json_Index = json_Index + 1

        Do
            json_SkipSpaces json_String, json_Index
            If VBA.Mid$(json_String, json_Index, 1) = "]" Then
                json_Index = json_Index + 1
                Exit Function
            ElseIf VBA.Mid$(json_String, json_Index, 1) = "," Then
                json_Index = json_Index + 1
                json_SkipSpaces json_String, json_Index
            End If

            json_ParseArray.Add json_ParseValue(json_String, json_Index)
        Loop
    End If
End Function

Private Function json_ParseValue(json_String As String, ByRef json_Index As Long) As Variant
    json_SkipSpaces json_String, json_Index
    Select Case VBA.Mid$(json_String, json_Index, 1)
    Case "{"
        Set json_ParseValue = json_ParseObject(json_String, json_Index)
    Case "["
        Set json_ParseValue = json_ParseArray(json_String, json_Index)
    Case """", "'"
        json_ParseValue = json_ParseString(json_String, json_Index)
    Case Else
        If VBA.Mid$(json_String, json_Index, 4) = "true" Then
            json_ParseValue = True
            json_Index = json_Index + 4
        ElseIf VBA.Mid$(json_String, json_Index, 5) = "false" Then
            json_ParseValue = False
            json_Index = json_Index + 5
        ElseIf VBA.Mid$(json_String, json_Index, 4) = "null" Then
            json_ParseValue = Null
            json_Index = json_Index + 4
        ElseIf VBA.InStr("+-0123456789", VBA.Mid$(json_String, json_Index, 1)) Then
            json_ParseValue = json_ParseNumber(json_String, json_Index)
        Else
            Err.Raise 10001, "JSONConverter", json_ParseErrorMessage(json_String, json_Index, "Expecting 'STRING', 'NUMBER', null, true, false, '{', or '['")
        End If
    End Select
End Function

Private Function json_ParseString(json_String As String, ByRef json_Index As Long) As String
    Dim json_Quote As String
    Dim json_Char As String
    Dim json_Code As String
    Dim json_Buffer As String
    Dim json_BufferPosition As Long
    Dim json_BufferLength As Long

    json_SkipSpaces json_String, json_Index

    ' Store opening quote to look for matching closing quote
    json_Quote = VBA.Mid$(json_String, json_Index, 1)
    json_Index = json_Index + 1

    Do While json_Index > 0 And json_Index <= Len(json_String)
        json_Char = VBA.Mid$(json_String, json_Index, 1)

        Select Case json_Char
        Case "\"
            ' Escaped string, \\, or \/
            json_Index = json_Index + 1
            json_Char = VBA.Mid$(json_String, json_Index, 1)

            Select Case json_Char
            Case """", "\", "/", "'"
                json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, json_Char, json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength
                json_Index = json_Index + 1
            Case "b"
                json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, vbBack, json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength
                json_Index = json_Index + 1
            Case "f"
                json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, vbFormFeed, json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength
                json_Index = json_Index + 1
            Case "n"
                json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, vbCrLf, json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength
                json_Index = json_Index + 1
            Case "r"
                json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, vbCr, json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength
                json_Index = json_Index + 1
            Case "t"
                json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, vbTab, json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength
                json_Index = json_Index + 1
            Case "u"
                ' Unicode character escape (e.g. \u00a9 = Copyright)
                json_Index = json_Index + 1
                json_Code = VBA.Mid$(json_String, json_Index, 4)
                json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, VBA.ChrW(VBA.Val("&h" + json_Code)), json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength
                json_Index = json_Index + 4
            End Select
        Case json_Quote
            json_ParseString = json_BufferToString(json_Buffer, json_BufferPosition)
            json_Index = json_Index + 1
            Exit Function
        Case Else
            json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, json_Char, json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength
            json_Index = json_Index + 1
        End Select
    Loop
End Function

Private Function json_ParseNumber(json_String As String, ByRef json_Index As Long) As Variant
    Dim json_Char As String
    Dim json_Value As String
    Dim json_IsLargeNumber As Boolean

    json_SkipSpaces json_String, json_Index

    Do While json_Index > 0 And json_Index <= Len(json_String)
        json_Char = VBA.Mid$(json_String, json_Index, 1)

        If VBA.InStr("+-0123456789.eE", json_Char) Then
            ' Unlikely to have massive number, so use simple append rather than buffer here
            json_Value = json_Value & json_Char
            json_Index = json_Index + 1
        Else
            ' Excel only stores 15 significant digits, so any numbers larger than that are truncated
            ' This can lead to issues when BIGINT's are used (e.g. for Ids or Credit Cards), as they will be invalid above 15 digits
            ' See: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/269370
            '
            ' Fix: Parse -> String, Convert -> String longer than 15/16 characters containing only numbers and decimal points -> Number
            ' (decimal doesn't factor into significant digit count, so if present check for 15 digits + decimal = 16)
            json_IsLargeNumber = IIf(InStr(json_Value, "."), Len(json_Value) >= 17, Len(json_Value) >= 16)
            If Not JsonOptions.UseDoubleForLargeNumbers And json_IsLargeNumber Then
                json_ParseNumber = json_Value
            Else
                ' VBA.Val does not use regional settings, so guard for comma is not needed
                json_ParseNumber = VBA.Val(json_Value)
            End If
            Exit Function
        End If
    Loop
End Function

Private Function json_ParseKey(json_String As String, ByRef json_Index As Long) As String
    ' Parse key with single or double quotes
    If VBA.Mid$(json_String, json_Index, 1) = """" Or VBA.Mid$(json_String, json_Index, 1) = "'" Then
        json_ParseKey = json_ParseString(json_String, json_Index)
    ElseIf JsonOptions.AllowUnquotedKeys Then
        Dim json_Char As String
        Do While json_Index > 0 And json_Index <= Len(json_String)
            json_Char = VBA.Mid$(json_String, json_Index, 1)
            If (json_Char <> " ") And (json_Char <> ":") Then
                json_ParseKey = json_ParseKey & json_Char
                json_Index = json_Index + 1
            Else
                Exit Do
            End If
        Loop
    Else
        Err.Raise 10001, "JSONConverter", json_ParseErrorMessage(json_String, json_Index, "Expecting '""' or '''")
    End If

    ' Check for colon and skip if present or throw if not present
    json_SkipSpaces json_String, json_Index
    If VBA.Mid$(json_String, json_Index, 1) <> ":" Then
        Err.Raise 10001, "JSONConverter", json_ParseErrorMessage(json_String, json_Index, "Expecting ':'")
    Else
        json_Index = json_Index + 1
    End If
End Function

Private Function json_IsUndefined(ByVal json_Value As Variant) As Boolean
    ' Empty / Nothing -> undefined
    Select Case VBA.VarType(json_Value)
    Case VBA.vbEmpty
        json_IsUndefined = True
    Case VBA.vbObject
        Select Case VBA.TypeName(json_Value)
        Case "Empty", "Nothing"
            json_IsUndefined = True
        End Select
    End Select
End Function

Private Function json_Encode(ByVal json_Text As Variant) As String
    ' Reference: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4627.txt
    ' Escape: ", \, /, backspace, form feed, line feed, carriage return, tab
    Dim json_Index As Long
    Dim json_Char As String
    Dim json_AscCode As Long
    Dim json_Buffer As String
    Dim json_BufferPosition As Long
    Dim json_BufferLength As Long

    For json_Index = 1 To VBA.Len(json_Text)
        json_Char = VBA.Mid$(json_Text, json_Index, 1)
        json_AscCode = VBA.AscW(json_Char)

        ' When AscW returns a negative number, it returns the twos complement form of that number.
        ' To convert the twos complement notation into normal binary notation, add 0xFFF to the return result.
        ' https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/272138
        If json_AscCode < 0 Then
            json_AscCode = json_AscCode + 65536
        End If

        ' From spec, ", \, and control characters must be escaped (solidus is optional)

        Select Case json_AscCode
        Case 34
            ' " -> 34 -> \"
            json_Char = "\"""
        Case 92
            ' \ -> 92 -> \\
            json_Char = "\\"
        Case 47
            ' / -> 47 -> \/ (optional)
            If JsonOptions.EscapeSolidus Then
                json_Char = "\/"
            End If
        Case 8
            ' backspace -> 8 -> \b
            json_Char = "\b"
        Case 12
            ' form feed -> 12 -> \f
            json_Char = "\f"
        Case 10
            ' line feed -> 10 -> \n
            json_Char = "\n"
        Case 13
            ' carriage return -> 13 -> \r
            json_Char = "\r"
        Case 9
            ' tab -> 9 -> \t
            json_Char = "\t"
        Case 0 To 31, 127 To 65535
            ' Non-ascii characters -> convert to 4-digit hex
            json_Char = "\u" & VBA.Right$("0000" & VBA.Hex$(json_AscCode), 4)
        End Select

        json_BufferAppend json_Buffer, json_Char, json_BufferPosition, json_BufferLength
    Next json_Index

    json_Encode = json_BufferToString(json_Buffer, json_BufferPosition)
End Function

Private Function json_Peek(json_String As String, ByVal json_Index As Long, Optional json_NumberOfCharacters As Long = 1) As String
    ' "Peek" at the next number of characters without incrementing json_Index (ByVal instead of ByRef)
    json_SkipSpaces json_String, json_Index
    json_Peek = VBA.Mid$(json_String, json_Index, json_NumberOfCharacters)
End Function

Private Sub json_SkipSpaces(json_String As String, ByRef json_Index As Long)
    ' Increment index to skip over spaces
    Do While json_Index > 0 And json_Index <= VBA.Len(json_String) And VBA.Mid$(json_String, json_Index, 1) = " "
        json_Index = json_Index + 1
    Loop
End Sub

Private Function json_StringIsLargeNumber(json_String As Variant) As Boolean
    ' Check if the given string is considered a "large number"
    ' (See json_ParseNumber)

    Dim json_Length As Long
    Dim json_CharIndex As Long
    json_Length = VBA.Len(json_String)

    ' Length with be at least 16 characters and assume will be less than 100 characters
    If json_Length >= 16 And json_Length <= 100 Then
        Dim json_CharCode As String

        json_StringIsLargeNumber = True

        For json_CharIndex = 1 To json_Length
            json_CharCode = VBA.Asc(VBA.Mid$(json_String, json_CharIndex, 1))
            Select Case json_CharCode
            ' Look for .|0-9|E|e
            Case 46, 48 To 57, 69, 101
                ' Continue through characters
            Case Else
                json_StringIsLargeNumber = False
                Exit Function
            End Select
        Next json_CharIndex
    End If
End Function

Private Function json_ParseErrorMessage(json_String As String, ByRef json_Index As Long, ErrorMessage As String)
    ' Provide detailed parse error message, including details of where and what occurred
    '
    ' Example:
    ' Error parsing JSON:
    ' {"abcde":True}
    '          ^
    ' Expecting 'STRING', 'NUMBER', null, true, false, '{', or '['

    Dim json_StartIndex As Long
    Dim json_StopIndex As Long

    ' Include 10 characters before and after error (if possible)
    json_StartIndex = json_Index - 10
    json_StopIndex = json_Index + 10
    If json_StartIndex <= 0 Then
        json_StartIndex = 1
    End If
    If json_StopIndex > VBA.Len(json_String) Then
        json_StopIndex = VBA.Len(json_String)
    End If

    json_ParseErrorMessage = "Error parsing JSON:" & VBA.vbNewLine & _
                             VBA.Mid$(json_String, json_StartIndex, json_StopIndex - json_StartIndex + 1) & VBA.vbNewLine & _
                             VBA.Space$(json_Index - json_StartIndex) & "^" & VBA.vbNewLine & _
                             ErrorMessage
End Function

Private Sub json_BufferAppend(ByRef json_Buffer As String, _
                              ByRef json_Append As Variant, _
                              ByRef json_BufferPosition As Long, _
                              ByRef json_BufferLength As Long)
    ' VBA can be slow to append strings due to allocating a new string for each append
    ' Instead of using the traditional append, allocate a large empty string and then copy string at append position
    '
    ' Example:
    ' Buffer: "abc  "
    ' Append: "def"
    ' Buffer Position: 3
    ' Buffer Length: 5
    '
    ' Buffer position + Append length > Buffer length -> Append chunk of blank space to buffer
    ' Buffer: "abc       "
    ' Buffer Length: 10
    '
    ' Put "def" into buffer at position 3 (0-based)
    ' Buffer: "abcdef    "
    '
    ' Approach based on cStringBuilder from vbAccelerator
    ' http://www.vbaccelerator.com/home/VB/Code/Techniques/RunTime_Debug_Tracing/VB6_Tracer_Utility_zip_cStringBuilder_cls.asp
    '
    ' and clsStringAppend from Philip Swannell
    ' https://github.com/VBA-tools/VBA-JSON/pull/82

    Dim json_AppendLength As Long
    Dim json_LengthPlusPosition As Long

    json_AppendLength = VBA.Len(json_Append)
    json_LengthPlusPosition = json_AppendLength + json_BufferPosition

    If json_LengthPlusPosition > json_BufferLength Then
        ' Appending would overflow buffer, add chunk
        ' (double buffer length or append length, whichever is bigger)
        Dim json_AddedLength As Long
        json_AddedLength = IIf(json_AppendLength > json_BufferLength, json_AppendLength, json_BufferLength)

        json_Buffer = json_Buffer & VBA.Space$(json_AddedLength)
        json_BufferLength = json_BufferLength + json_AddedLength
    End If

    ' Note: Namespacing with VBA.Mid$ doesn't work properly here, throwing compile error:
    ' Function call on left-hand side of assignment must return Variant or Object
    Mid$(json_Buffer, json_BufferPosition + 1, json_AppendLength) = CStr(json_Append)
    json_BufferPosition = json_BufferPosition + json_AppendLength
End Sub

Private Function json_BufferToString(ByRef json_Buffer As String, ByVal json_BufferPosition As Long) As String
    If json_BufferPosition > 0 Then
        json_BufferToString = VBA.Left$(json_Buffer, json_BufferPosition)
    End If
End Function

''
' VBA-UTC v1.0.6
' (c) Tim Hall - https://github.com/VBA-tools/VBA-UtcConverter
'
' UTC/ISO 8601 Converter for VBA
'
' Errors:
' 10011 - UTC parsing error
' 10012 - UTC conversion error
' 10013 - ISO 8601 parsing error
' 10014 - ISO 8601 conversion error
'
' @module UtcConverter
' @author tim.hall.engr@gmail.com
' @license MIT (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php)
'' ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ '

' (Declarations moved to top)

' ============================================= '
' Public Methods
' ============================================= '

''
' Parse UTC date to local date
'
' @method ParseUtc
' @param {Date} UtcDate
' @return {Date} Local date
' @throws 10011 - UTC parsing error
''
Public Function ParseUtc(utc_UtcDate As Date) As Date
    On Error GoTo utc_ErrorHandling

#If Mac Then
    ParseUtc = utc_ConvertDate(utc_UtcDate)
#Else
    Dim utc_TimeZoneInfo As utc_TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION
    Dim utc_LocalDate As utc_SYSTEMTIME

    utc_GetTimeZoneInformation utc_TimeZoneInfo
    utc_SystemTimeToTzSpecificLocalTime utc_TimeZoneInfo, utc_DateToSystemTime(utc_UtcDate), utc_LocalDate

    ParseUtc = utc_SystemTimeToDate(utc_LocalDate)
#End If

    Exit Function

utc_ErrorHandling:
    Err.Raise 10011, "UtcConverter.ParseUtc", "UTC parsing error: " & Err.Number & " - " & Err.Description
End Function

''
' Convert local date to UTC date
'
' @method ConvertToUrc
' @param {Date} utc_LocalDate
' @return {Date} UTC date
' @throws 10012 - UTC conversion error
''
Public Function ConvertToUtc(utc_LocalDate As Date) As Date
    On Error GoTo utc_ErrorHandling

#If Mac Then
    ConvertToUtc = utc_ConvertDate(utc_LocalDate, utc_ConvertToUtc:=True)
#Else
    Dim utc_TimeZoneInfo As utc_TIME_ZONE_INFORMATION
    Dim utc_UtcDate As utc_SYSTEMTIME

    utc_GetTimeZoneInformation utc_TimeZoneInfo
    utc_TzSpecificLocalTimeToSystemTime utc_TimeZoneInfo, utc_DateToSystemTime(utc_LocalDate), utc_UtcDate

    ConvertToUtc = utc_SystemTimeToDate(utc_UtcDate)
#End If

    Exit Function

utc_ErrorHandling:
    Err.Raise 10012, "UtcConverter.ConvertToUtc", "UTC conversion error: " & Err.Number & " - " & Err.Description
End Function

''
' Parse ISO 8601 date string to local date
'
' @method ParseIso
' @param {Date} utc_IsoString
' @return {Date} Local date
' @throws 10013 - ISO 8601 parsing error
''
Public Function ParseIso(utc_IsoString As String) As Date
    On Error GoTo utc_ErrorHandling

    Dim utc_Parts() As String
    Dim utc_DateParts() As String
    Dim utc_TimeParts() As String
    Dim utc_OffsetIndex As Long
    Dim utc_HasOffset As Boolean
    Dim utc_NegativeOffset As Boolean
    Dim utc_OffsetParts() As String
    Dim utc_Offset As Date

    utc_Parts = VBA.Split(utc_IsoString, "T")
    utc_DateParts = VBA.Split(utc_Parts(0), "-")
    ParseIso = VBA.DateSerial(VBA.CInt(utc_DateParts(0)), VBA.CInt(utc_DateParts(1)), VBA.CInt(utc_DateParts(2)))

    If UBound(utc_Parts) > 0 Then
        If VBA.InStr(utc_Parts(1), "Z") Then
            utc_TimeParts = VBA.Split(VBA.Replace(utc_Parts(1), "Z", ""), ":")
        Else
            utc_OffsetIndex = VBA.InStr(1, utc_Parts(1), "+")
            If utc_OffsetIndex = 0 Then
                utc_NegativeOffset = True
                utc_OffsetIndex = VBA.InStr(1, utc_Parts(1), "-")
            End If

            If utc_OffsetIndex > 0 Then
                utc_HasOffset = True
                utc_TimeParts = VBA.Split(VBA.Left$(utc_Parts(1), utc_OffsetIndex - 1), ":")
                utc_OffsetParts = VBA.Split(VBA.Right$(utc_Parts(1), Len(utc_Parts(1)) - utc_OffsetIndex), ":")

                Select Case UBound(utc_OffsetParts)
                Case 0
                    utc_Offset = TimeSerial(VBA.CInt(utc_OffsetParts(0)), 0, 0)
                Case 1
                    utc_Offset = TimeSerial(VBA.CInt(utc_OffsetParts(0)), VBA.CInt(utc_OffsetParts(1)), 0)
                Case 2
                    ' VBA.Val does not use regional settings, use for seconds to avoid decimal/comma issues
                    utc_Offset = TimeSerial(VBA.CInt(utc_OffsetParts(0)), VBA.CInt(utc_OffsetParts(1)), Int(VBA.Val(utc_OffsetParts(2))))
                End Select

                If utc_NegativeOffset Then: utc_Offset = -utc_Offset
            Else
                utc_TimeParts = VBA.Split(utc_Parts(1), ":")
            End If
        End If

        Select Case UBound(utc_TimeParts)
        Case 0
            ParseIso = ParseIso + VBA.TimeSerial(VBA.CInt(utc_TimeParts(0)), 0, 0)
        Case 1
            ParseIso = ParseIso + VBA.TimeSerial(VBA.CInt(utc_TimeParts(0)), VBA.CInt(utc_TimeParts(1)), 0)
        Case 2
            ' VBA.Val does not use regional settings, use for seconds to avoid decimal/comma issues
            ParseIso = ParseIso + VBA.TimeSerial(VBA.CInt(utc_TimeParts(0)), VBA.CInt(utc_TimeParts(1)), Int(VBA.Val(utc_TimeParts(2))))
        End Select

        ParseIso = ParseUtc(ParseIso)

        If utc_HasOffset Then
            ParseIso = ParseIso - utc_Offset
        End If
    End If

    Exit Function

utc_ErrorHandling:
    Err.Raise 10013, "UtcConverter.ParseIso", "ISO 8601 parsing error for " & utc_IsoString & ": " & Err.Number & " - " & Err.Description
End Function

''
' Convert local date to ISO 8601 string
'
' @method ConvertToIso
' @param {Date} utc_LocalDate
' @return {Date} ISO 8601 string
' @throws 10014 - ISO 8601 conversion error
''
Public Function ConvertToIso(utc_LocalDate As Date) As String
    On Error GoTo utc_ErrorHandling

    ConvertToIso = VBA.Format$(ConvertToUtc(utc_LocalDate), "yyyy-mm-ddTHH:mm:ss.000Z")

    Exit Function

utc_ErrorHandling:
    Err.Raise 10014, "UtcConverter.ConvertToIso", "ISO 8601 conversion error: " & Err.Number & " - " & Err.Description
End Function

' ============================================= '
' Private Functions
' ============================================= '

#If Mac Then

Private Function utc_ConvertDate(utc_Value As Date, Optional utc_ConvertToUtc As Boolean = False) As Date
    Dim utc_ShellCommand As String
    Dim utc_Result As utc_ShellResult
    Dim utc_Parts() As String
    Dim utc_DateParts() As String
    Dim utc_TimeParts() As String

    If utc_ConvertToUtc Then
        utc_ShellCommand = "date -ur `date -jf '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S' " & _
            "'" & VBA.Format$(utc_Value, "yyyy-mm-dd HH:mm:ss") & "' " & _
            " +'%s'` +'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'"
    Else
        utc_ShellCommand = "date -jf '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %z' " & _
            "'" & VBA.Format$(utc_Value, "yyyy-mm-dd HH:mm:ss") & " +0000' " & _
            "+'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'"
    End If

    utc_Result = utc_ExecuteInShell(utc_ShellCommand)

    If utc_Result.utc_Output = "" Then
        Err.Raise 10015, "UtcConverter.utc_ConvertDate", "'date' command failed"
    Else
        utc_Parts = Split(utc_Result.utc_Output, " ")
        utc_DateParts = Split(utc_Parts(0), "-")
        utc_TimeParts = Split(utc_Parts(1), ":")

        utc_ConvertDate = DateSerial(utc_DateParts(0), utc_DateParts(1), utc_DateParts(2)) + _
            TimeSerial(utc_TimeParts(0), utc_TimeParts(1), utc_TimeParts(2))
    End If
End Function

Private Function utc_ExecuteInShell(utc_ShellCommand As String) As utc_ShellResult
#If VBA7 Then
    Dim utc_File As LongPtr
    Dim utc_Read As LongPtr
#Else
    Dim utc_File As Long
    Dim utc_Read As Long
#End If

    Dim utc_Chunk As String

    On Error GoTo utc_ErrorHandling
    utc_File = utc_popen(utc_ShellCommand, "r")

    If utc_File = 0 Then: Exit Function

    Do While utc_feof(utc_File) = 0
        utc_Chunk = VBA.Space$(50)
        utc_Read = CLng(utc_fread(utc_Chunk, 1, Len(utc_Chunk) - 1, utc_File))
        If utc_Read > 0 Then
            utc_Chunk = VBA.Left$(utc_Chunk, CLng(utc_Read))
            utc_ExecuteInShell.utc_Output = utc_ExecuteInShell.utc_Output & utc_Chunk
        End If
    Loop

utc_ErrorHandling:
    utc_ExecuteInShell.utc_ExitCode = CLng(utc_pclose(utc_File))
End Function

#Else

Private Function utc_DateToSystemTime(utc_Value As Date) As utc_SYSTEMTIME
    utc_DateToSystemTime.utc_wYear = VBA.Year(utc_Value)
    utc_DateToSystemTime.utc_wMonth = VBA.Month(utc_Value)
    utc_DateToSystemTime.utc_wDay = VBA.Day(utc_Value)
    utc_DateToSystemTime.utc_wHour = VBA.Hour(utc_Value)
    utc_DateToSystemTime.utc_wMinute = VBA.Minute(utc_Value)
    utc_DateToSystemTime.utc_wSecond = VBA.Second(utc_Value)
    utc_DateToSystemTime.utc_wMilliseconds = 0
End Function

Private Function utc_SystemTimeToDate(utc_Value As utc_SYSTEMTIME) As Date
    utc_SystemTimeToDate = DateSerial(utc_Value.utc_wYear, utc_Value.utc_wMonth, utc_Value.utc_wDay) + _
        TimeSerial(utc_Value.utc_wHour, utc_Value.utc_wMinute, utc_Value.utc_wSecond)
End Function

#End If

③クラスモジュール【WebDriver】

'VERSION 1.0 CLASS
'BEGIN
'  MultiUse = -1  'True
'End
' TinySeleniumVBA v0.1.0
' A tiny Selenium wrapper written in pure VBA
'
' (c)2021 uezo
'
' Mail: uezo@uezo.net
' Twitter: @uezochan
' https://github.com/uezo/TinySeleniumVBA
'
' ==========================================================================
' MIT License
'
' Copyright (c) 2021 uezo
'
' Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
' of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
' in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
' to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
' copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
' furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
'
' The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
' copies or substantial portions of the Software.
'
' THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
' IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
' FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
' AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
' LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
' OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
' SOFTWARE.
' ==========================================================================

Option Explicit

Public DefaultSessionId As String
Public UrlBase As String

' Driver commands
Public CMD_STATUS
Public CMD_NEW_SESSION
Public CMD_GET_ALL_SESSIONS
Public CMD_QUIT
Public CMD_GET_CURRENT_WINDOW_HANDLE
Public CMD_W3C_GET_CURRENT_WINDOW_HANDLE
Public CMD_GET_WINDOW_HANDLES
Public CMD_W3C_GET_WINDOW_HANDLES
Public CMD_GET
Public CMD_GO_FORWARD
Public CMD_GO_BACK
Public CMD_REFRESH
Public CMD_EXECUTE_SCRIPT
Public CMD_W3C_EXECUTE_SCRIPT
Public CMD_W3C_EXECUTE_SCRIPT_ASYNC
Public CMD_GET_CURRENT_URL
Public CMD_GET_TITLE
Public CMD_GET_PAGE_SOURCE
Public CMD_SCREENSHOT
Public CMD_ELEMENT_SCREENSHOT
Public CMD_FIND_ELEMENT
Public CMD_FIND_ELEMENTS
Public CMD_W3C_GET_ACTIVE_ELEMENT
Public CMD_GET_ACTIVE_ELEMENT
Public CMD_FIND_CHILD_ELEMENT
Public CMD_FIND_CHILD_ELEMENTS
Public CMD_CLICK_ELEMENT
Public CMD_CLEAR_ELEMENT
Public CMD_SUBMIT_ELEMENT
Public CMD_GET_ELEMENT_TEXT
Public CMD_SEND_KEYS_TO_ELEMENT
Public CMD_SEND_KEYS_TO_ACTIVE_ELEMENT
Public CMD_UPLOAD_FILE
Public CMD_GET_ELEMENT_VALUE
Public CMD_GET_ELEMENT_TAG_NAME
Public CMD_IS_ELEMENT_SELECTED
Public CMD_SET_ELEMENT_SELECTED
Public CMD_IS_ELEMENT_ENABLED
Public CMD_IS_ELEMENT_DISPLAYED
Public CMD_GET_ELEMENT_LOCATION
Public CMD_GET_ELEMENT_LOCATION_ONCE_SCROLLED_INTO_VIEW
Public CMD_GET_ELEMENT_SIZE
Public CMD_GET_ELEMENT_RECT
Public CMD_GET_ELEMENT_ATTRIBUTE
Public CMD_GET_ELEMENT_PROPERTY
Public CMD_GET_ALL_COOKIES
Public CMD_ADD_COOKIE
Public CMD_GET_COOKIE
Public CMD_DELETE_ALL_COOKIES
Public CMD_DELETE_COOKIE
Public CMD_SWITCH_TO_FRAME
Public CMD_SWITCH_TO_PARENT_FRAME
Public CMD_SWITCH_TO_WINDOW
Public CMD_CLOSE
Public CMD_GET_ELEMENT_VALUE_OF_CSS_PROPERTY
Public CMD_IMPLICIT_WAIT
Public CMD_EXECUTE_ASYNC_SCRIPT
Public CMD_SET_SCRIPT_TIMEOUT
Public CMD_SET_TIMEOUTS
Public CMD_DISMISS_ALERT
Public CMD_W3C_DISMISS_ALERT
Public CMD_ACCEPT_ALERT
Public CMD_W3C_ACCEPT_ALERT
Public CMD_SET_ALERT_VALUE
Public CMD_W3C_SET_ALERT_VALUE
Public CMD_GET_ALERT_TEXT
Public CMD_W3C_GET_ALERT_TEXT
Public CMD_SET_ALERT_CREDENTIALS
Public CMD_CLICK
Public CMD_W3C_ACTIONS
Public CMD_W3C_CLEAR_ACTIONS
Public CMD_DOUBLE_CLICK
Public CMD_MOUSE_DOWN
Public CMD_MOUSE_UP
Public CMD_MOVE_TO
Public CMD_GET_WINDOW_SIZE
Public CMD_SET_WINDOW_SIZE
Public CMD_GET_WINDOW_POSITION
Public CMD_SET_WINDOW_POSITION
Public CMD_SET_WINDOW_RECT
Public CMD_GET_WINDOW_RECT
Public CMD_MAXIMIZE_WINDOW
Public CMD_W3C_MAXIMIZE_WINDOW
Public CMD_SET_SCREEN_ORIENTATION
Public CMD_GET_SCREEN_ORIENTATION
Public CMD_SINGLE_TAP
Public CMD_TOUCH_DOWN
Public CMD_TOUCH_UP
Public CMD_TOUCH_MOVE
Public CMD_TOUCH_SCROLL
Public CMD_DOUBLE_TAP
Public CMD_LONG_PRESS
Public CMD_FLICK
Public CMD_EXECUTE_SQL
Public CMD_GET_LOCATION
Public CMD_SET_LOCATION
Public CMD_GET_APP_CACHE
Public CMD_GET_APP_CACHE_STATUS
Public CMD_CLEAR_APP_CACHE
Public CMD_GET_NETWORK_CONNECTION
Public CMD_SET_NETWORK_CONNECTION
Public CMD_GET_LOCAL_STORAGE_ITEM
Public CMD_REMOVE_LOCAL_STORAGE_ITEM
Public CMD_GET_LOCAL_STORAGE_KEYS
Public CMD_SET_LOCAL_STORAGE_ITEM
Public CMD_CLEAR_LOCAL_STORAGE
Public CMD_GET_LOCAL_STORAGE_SIZE
Public CMD_GET_SESSION_STORAGE_ITEM
Public CMD_REMOVE_SESSION_STORAGE_ITEM
Public CMD_GET_SESSION_STORAGE_KEYS
Public CMD_SET_SESSION_STORAGE_ITEM
Public CMD_CLEAR_SESSION_STORAGE
Public CMD_GET_SESSION_STORAGE_SIZE
Public CMD_GET_LOG
Public CMD_GET_AVAILABLE_LOG_TYPES
Public CMD_CURRENT_CONTEXT_HANDLE
Public CMD_CONTEXT_HANDLES
Public CMD_SWITCH_TO_CONTEXT
Public CMD_FULLSCREEN_WINDOW
Public CMD_MINIMIZE_WINDOW
Public CMD_SHUTDOWN

Private Const ELEMENT_KEY = "element-6066-11e4-a52e-4f735466cecf"

Public Enum By
    ID = 0
    TagName = 1
    ClassName = 2
    Name = 3
    CssSelector = 4
    XPath = 5
End Enum


' ==========================================================================
' Setup and shutdown
' ==========================================================================

' Launch Edge Driver
Public Sub Edge(ByVal driverPath As String, Optional ByVal driverUrl As String = "http://localhost:9515")
    Start driverPath, driverUrl
End Sub

' Launch Chrome Driver
Public Sub Chrome(ByVal driverPath As String, Optional ByVal driverUrl As String = "http://localhost:9515")
    Start driverPath, driverUrl
End Sub

' Start WebDriver
Public Sub Start(ByVal driverPath As String, ByVal driverUrl As String)
    ' Start WebDriver executable
    If Shell(driverPath, vbMinimizedNoFocus) = 0 Then
        MsgBox "Failed in starting WebDriver"
        End
    End If

    ' Set WebDriver url
    UrlBase = driverUrl

    ' Initialize driver commands
    InitCommands
End Sub

' Shutdown WebDriver
Public Sub Shutdown()
    Execute CMD_SHUTDOWN
End Sub


' ==========================================================================
' Browser operations
' ==========================================================================

' Open browser
Public Function OpenBrowser(Optional capabilities As Dictionary = Nothing, Optional desiredCapabilities As Dictionary = Nothing, Optional ByVal useAsDefault As Boolean = True) As String
    If capabilities Is Nothing Then
        Set capabilities = New Dictionary
    End If

    Dim resp As Dictionary
    Set resp = Execute(CMD_NEW_SESSION, Params("capabilities", capabilities, "desiredCapabilities", desiredCapabilities))

    If useAsDefault Then
        DefaultSessionId = resp("sessionId")
    End If

    OpenBrowser = resp("sessionId")
End Function

' Close browser
Public Sub CloseBrowser(Optional ByVal sessionId As String = vbNullString)
    Dim data As New Dictionary
    If sessionId <> vbNullString Then
        data.Add "sessionId", sessionId
    End If

    Execute CMD_QUIT, data
    DefaultSessionId = vbNullString
End Sub

' Open url
Public Sub Navigate(ByVal url As String, Optional ByVal sessionId As String = vbNullString)
    Dim data As New Dictionary
    If sessionId <> vbNullString Then
        data.Add "sessionId", sessionId
    End If
    data.Add "url", url

    Execute CMD_GET, data
End Sub


' ==========================================================================
' DOM operations
' ==========================================================================

' Find DOM element
Public Function FindElement(by_ As By, value As String, Optional parentElementId As String = vbNullString, Optional ByVal sessionId As String = vbNullString) As WebElement
    Dim data As Dictionary
    Set data = ToSelector(by_, value)
    If sessionId <> vbNullString Then
        data.Add "sessionId", sessionId
    End If

    Dim cmd
    If parentElementId <> vbNullString Then
        data.Add "id", parentElementId
        cmd = CMD_FIND_CHILD_ELEMENT
    Else
        cmd = CMD_FIND_ELEMENT
    End If

    ' Return element
    Set FindElement = ToWebElement(Execute(cmd, data)(ELEMENT_KEY), sessionId)
End Function

' Find multiple DOM elements
Public Function FindElements(by_ As By, value As String, Optional parentElementId As String = vbNullString, Optional ByVal sessionId As String = vbNullString) As WebElement()
    Dim data As Dictionary
    Set data = ToSelector(by_, value)
    If sessionId <> vbNullString Then
        data.Add "sessionId", sessionId
    End If

    Dim cmd
    If parentElementId <> vbNullString Then
        data.Add "id", parentElementId
        cmd = CMD_FIND_CHILD_ELEMENTS
    Else
        cmd = CMD_FIND_ELEMENTS
    End If

    Dim elements
    Set elements = Execute(cmd, data)

    ' To array of ids
    Dim ret() As WebElement
    Dim i As Integer
    For i = 0 To elements.Count - 1  ' elements is Collection, not array
        ReDim Preserve ret(i)
        Set ret(i) = ToWebElement(elements(i + 1)(ELEMENT_KEY), sessionId)
    Next

    ' Return element ids
    FindElements = ret
End Function


' by* to CSS selector or Xpath
Private Function ToSelector(by_ As By, ByVal value As String) As Dictionary
    Dim data As New Dictionary
    If (by_ = By.XPath) Then
        'Locator Strategy XPath
        data.Add "using", "xpath"
    Else:
        'Use Css Selector for Locator strategies other than
        data.Add "using", "css selector"
        If by_ = By.ID Then
            value = "[id=""" + value + """]"
        ElseIf by_ = By.ClassName Then
            value = "." + value
        ElseIf by_ = By.Name Then
            value = "[name=""" + value + """]"
        End If
    End If
    data.Add "value", value
    Set ToSelector = data
End Function

' Create element
Private Function ToWebElement(ByVal elementId As String, Optional ByVal sessionId As String = vbNullString) As WebElement
    Dim element As New WebElement
    Set element.Driver_ = Me
    If sessionId = vbNullString Then
        element.SessionId_ = sessionId
    Else
        element.SessionId_ = DefaultSessionId
    End If
    element.ElementId_ = elementId
    Set ToWebElement = element
End Function

' Returns element.value
Public Function GetValue(elementId As String, Optional ByVal sessionId As String = vbNullString) As String
    Dim data As New Dictionary
    If sessionId <> vbNullString Then
        data.Add "sessionId", sessionId
    End If
    data.Add "id", elementId
    data.Add "name", "value"

    GetValue = Execute(CMD_GET_ELEMENT_ATTRIBUTE, data)
End Function

' Set value to element
Public Sub SetValue(elementId As String, text As String, Optional ByVal sessionId As String = vbNullString)
    Dim data As New Dictionary
    If sessionId <> vbNullString Then
        data.Add "sessionId", sessionId
    End If
    data.Add "id", elementId
    data.Add "text", text

    Dim chars() As String
    ReDim chars(Len(text) - 1)
    Dim i As Integer
    For i = 0 To UBound(chars)
        chars(i) = Mid(text, i + 1, 1)
    Next
    data.Add "value", chars

    Execute CMD_CLEAR_ELEMENT, data
    Execute CMD_SEND_KEYS_TO_ELEMENT, data
End Sub

' Click element
Public Sub Click(elementId As String, Optional ByVal sessionId As String = vbNullString)
    Dim data As New Dictionary
    If sessionId <> vbNullString Then
        data.Add "sessionId", sessionId
    End If
    data.Add "id", elementId

    Execute CMD_CLICK_ELEMENT, data
End Sub

' Get text
Public Function GetText(elementId As String, Optional ByVal sessionId As String = vbNullString) As String
    Dim data As New Dictionary
    If sessionId <> vbNullString Then
        data.Add "sessionId", sessionId
    End If
    data.Add "id", elementId

    GetText = Execute(CMD_GET_ELEMENT_TEXT, data)
End Function


' ==========================================================================
' Common functions
' ==========================================================================

' Execute driver command
Public Function Execute(driverCommand, Optional parameters As Dictionary = Nothing)
    Dim method As String: method = driverCommand(0)
    Dim path As String: path = driverCommand(1)
    If parameters Is Nothing Then
        Set parameters = New Dictionary
    End If

    ' Set default session id if session id is missing
    If Not parameters.Exists("sessionId") Then
        parameters.Add "sessionId", DefaultSessionId
    End If

    ' Set params to path
    Dim paramKey As Variant
    For Each paramKey In parameters
        If VarType(parameters(paramKey)) = vbString Then
            path = Replace(path, "$" + paramKey, parameters(paramKey))
        End If
    Next

    ' Send request to selenium server
    Dim resp As Dictionary
    Set resp = SendRequest(method, UrlBase + path, parameters)

    ' Return value(s)
    If IsNull(resp("value")) Then
        Set Execute = New Dictionary
    ElseIf TypeName(resp("value")) = "Collection" Then
        Set Execute = resp("value")
    ElseIf VarType(resp("value")) = vbObject Then
        If resp("value").Exists("error") Then
            Err.Raise 513, "WebDriver.Execute", JsonConverter.ConvertToJson(resp("value"))
        Else
            Set Execute = resp("value")
        End If
    Else
        Execute = resp("value")
    End If
End Function

' Send HTTP request
Private Function SendRequest(method As String, url As String, Optional data As Dictionary = Nothing) As Dictionary
    Dim client As Object
    Set client = CreateObject("MSXML2.ServerXMLHTTP")

    client.Open method, url

    If method = "POST" Or method = "PUT" Then
        client.setRequestHeader "Content-Type", "application/json"
        client.send JsonConverter.ConvertToJson(data)
    Else
        client.send
    End If

    Do While client.readyState < 4
        DoEvents
    Loop

    Dim Json As Object
    Set Json = JsonConverter.ParseJson(client.responseText)
    Set SendRequest = Json
End Function


' ==========================================================================
' Driver commands
' ==========================================================================
Private Sub InitCommands()
    CMD_STATUS = Array("GET", "/status")
    CMD_NEW_SESSION = Array("POST", "/session")
    CMD_GET_ALL_SESSIONS = Array("GET", "/sessions")
    CMD_QUIT = Array("DELETE", "/session/$sessionId")
    CMD_GET_CURRENT_WINDOW_HANDLE = Array("GET", "/session/$sessionId/window_handle")
    CMD_W3C_GET_CURRENT_WINDOW_HANDLE = Array("GET", "/session/$sessionId/window")
    CMD_GET_WINDOW_HANDLES = Array("GET", "/session/$sessionId/window_handles")
    CMD_W3C_GET_WINDOW_HANDLES = Array("GET", "/session/$sessionId/window/handles")
    CMD_GET = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/url")
    CMD_GO_FORWARD = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/forward")
    CMD_GO_BACK = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/back")
    CMD_REFRESH = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/refresh")
    CMD_EXECUTE_SCRIPT = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/execute")
    CMD_W3C_EXECUTE_SCRIPT = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/execute/sync")
    CMD_W3C_EXECUTE_SCRIPT_ASYNC = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/execute/async")
    CMD_GET_CURRENT_URL = Array("GET", "/session/$sessionId/url")
    CMD_GET_TITLE = Array("GET", "/session/$sessionId/title")
    CMD_GET_PAGE_SOURCE = Array("GET", "/session/$sessionId/source")
    CMD_SCREENSHOT = Array("GET", "/session/$sessionId/screenshot")
    CMD_ELEMENT_SCREENSHOT = Array("GET", "/session/$sessionId/element/$id/screenshot")
    CMD_FIND_ELEMENT = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/element")
    CMD_FIND_ELEMENTS = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/elements")
    CMD_W3C_GET_ACTIVE_ELEMENT = Array("GET", "/session/$sessionId/element/active")
    CMD_GET_ACTIVE_ELEMENT = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/element/active")
    CMD_FIND_CHILD_ELEMENT = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/element/$id/element")
    CMD_FIND_CHILD_ELEMENTS = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/element/$id/elements")
    CMD_CLICK_ELEMENT = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/element/$id/click")
    CMD_CLEAR_ELEMENT = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/element/$id/clear")
    CMD_SUBMIT_ELEMENT = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/element/$id/submit")
    CMD_GET_ELEMENT_TEXT = Array("GET", "/session/$sessionId/element/$id/text")
    CMD_SEND_KEYS_TO_ELEMENT = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/element/$id/value")
    CMD_SEND_KEYS_TO_ACTIVE_ELEMENT = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/keys")
    CMD_UPLOAD_FILE = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/file")
    CMD_GET_ELEMENT_VALUE = Array("GET", "/session/$sessionId/element/$id/value")
    CMD_GET_ELEMENT_TAG_NAME = Array("GET", "/session/$sessionId/element/$id/name")
    CMD_IS_ELEMENT_SELECTED = Array("GET", "/session/$sessionId/element/$id/selected")
    CMD_SET_ELEMENT_SELECTED = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/element/$id/selected")
    CMD_IS_ELEMENT_ENABLED = Array("GET", "/session/$sessionId/element/$id/enabled")
    CMD_IS_ELEMENT_DISPLAYED = Array("GET", "/session/$sessionId/element/$id/displayed")
    CMD_GET_ELEMENT_LOCATION = Array("GET", "/session/$sessionId/element/$id/location")
    CMD_GET_ELEMENT_LOCATION_ONCE_SCROLLED_INTO_VIEW = Array("GET", "/session/$sessionId/element/$id/location_in_view")
    CMD_GET_ELEMENT_SIZE = Array("GET", "/session/$sessionId/element/$id/size")
    CMD_GET_ELEMENT_RECT = Array("GET", "/session/$sessionId/element/$id/rect")
    CMD_GET_ELEMENT_ATTRIBUTE = Array("GET", "/session/$sessionId/element/$id/attribute/$name")
    CMD_GET_ELEMENT_PROPERTY = Array("GET", "/session/$sessionId/element/$id/property/$name")
    CMD_GET_ALL_COOKIES = Array("GET", "/session/$sessionId/cookie")
    CMD_ADD_COOKIE = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/cookie")
    CMD_GET_COOKIE = Array("GET", "/session/$sessionId/cookie/$name")
    CMD_DELETE_ALL_COOKIES = Array("DELETE", "/session/$sessionId/cookie")
    CMD_DELETE_COOKIE = Array("DELETE", "/session/$sessionId/cookie/$name")
    CMD_SWITCH_TO_FRAME = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/frame")
    CMD_SWITCH_TO_PARENT_FRAME = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/frame/parent")
    CMD_SWITCH_TO_WINDOW = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/window")
    CMD_CLOSE = Array("DELETE", "/session/$sessionId/window")
    CMD_GET_ELEMENT_VALUE_OF_CSS_PROPERTY = Array("GET", "/session/$sessionId/element/$id/css/$propertyName")
    CMD_IMPLICIT_WAIT = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/timeouts/implicit_wait")
    CMD_EXECUTE_ASYNC_SCRIPT = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/execute_async")
    CMD_SET_SCRIPT_TIMEOUT = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/timeouts/async_script")
    CMD_SET_TIMEOUTS = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/timeouts")
    CMD_DISMISS_ALERT = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/dismiss_alert")
    CMD_W3C_DISMISS_ALERT = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/alert/dismiss")
    CMD_ACCEPT_ALERT = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/accept_alert")
    CMD_W3C_ACCEPT_ALERT = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/alert/accept")
    CMD_SET_ALERT_VALUE = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/alert_text")
    CMD_W3C_SET_ALERT_VALUE = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/alert/text")
    CMD_GET_ALERT_TEXT = Array("GET", "/session/$sessionId/alert_text")
    CMD_W3C_GET_ALERT_TEXT = Array("GET", "/session/$sessionId/alert/text")
    CMD_SET_ALERT_CREDENTIALS = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/alert/credentials")
    CMD_CLICK = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/click")
    CMD_W3C_ACTIONS = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/actions")
    CMD_W3C_CLEAR_ACTIONS = Array("DELETE", "/session/$sessionId/actions")
    CMD_DOUBLE_CLICK = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/doubleclick")
    CMD_MOUSE_DOWN = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/buttondown")
    CMD_MOUSE_UP = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/buttonup")
    CMD_MOVE_TO = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/moveto")
    CMD_GET_WINDOW_SIZE = Array("GET", "/session/$sessionId/window/$windowHandle/size")
    CMD_SET_WINDOW_SIZE = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/window/$windowHandle/size")
    CMD_GET_WINDOW_POSITION = Array("GET", "/session/$sessionId/window/$windowHandle/position")
    CMD_SET_WINDOW_POSITION = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/window/$windowHandle/position")
    CMD_SET_WINDOW_RECT = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/window/rect")
    CMD_GET_WINDOW_RECT = Array("GET", "/session/$sessionId/window/rect")
    CMD_MAXIMIZE_WINDOW = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/window/$windowHandle/maximize")
    CMD_W3C_MAXIMIZE_WINDOW = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/window/maximize")
    CMD_SET_SCREEN_ORIENTATION = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/orientation")
    CMD_GET_SCREEN_ORIENTATION = Array("GET", "/session/$sessionId/orientation")
    CMD_SINGLE_TAP = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/touch/click")
    CMD_TOUCH_DOWN = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/touch/down")
    CMD_TOUCH_UP = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/touch/up")
    CMD_TOUCH_MOVE = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/touch/move")
    CMD_TOUCH_SCROLL = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/touch/scroll")
    CMD_DOUBLE_TAP = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/touch/doubleclick")
    CMD_LONG_PRESS = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/touch/longclick")
    CMD_FLICK = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/touch/flick")
    CMD_EXECUTE_SQL = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/execute_sql")
    CMD_GET_LOCATION = Array("GET", "/session/$sessionId/location")
    CMD_SET_LOCATION = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/location")
    CMD_GET_APP_CACHE = Array("GET", "/session/$sessionId/application_cache")
    CMD_GET_APP_CACHE_STATUS = Array("GET", "/session/$sessionId/application_cache/status")
    CMD_CLEAR_APP_CACHE = Array("DELETE", "/session/$sessionId/application_cache/clear")
    CMD_GET_NETWORK_CONNECTION = Array("GET", "/session/$sessionId/network_connection")
    CMD_SET_NETWORK_CONNECTION = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/network_connection")
    CMD_GET_LOCAL_STORAGE_ITEM = Array("GET", "/session/$sessionId/local_storage/key/$key")
    CMD_REMOVE_LOCAL_STORAGE_ITEM = Array("DELETE", "/session/$sessionId/local_storage/key/$key")
    CMD_GET_LOCAL_STORAGE_KEYS = Array("GET", "/session/$sessionId/local_storage")
    CMD_SET_LOCAL_STORAGE_ITEM = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/local_storage")
    CMD_CLEAR_LOCAL_STORAGE = Array("DELETE", "/session/$sessionId/local_storage")
    CMD_GET_LOCAL_STORAGE_SIZE = Array("GET", "/session/$sessionId/local_storage/size")
    CMD_GET_SESSION_STORAGE_ITEM = Array("GET", "/session/$sessionId/session_storage/key/$key")
    CMD_REMOVE_SESSION_STORAGE_ITEM = Array("DELETE", "/session/$sessionId/session_storage/key/$key")
    CMD_GET_SESSION_STORAGE_KEYS = Array("GET", "/session/$sessionId/session_storage")
    CMD_SET_SESSION_STORAGE_ITEM = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/session_storage")
    CMD_CLEAR_SESSION_STORAGE = Array("DELETE", "/session/$sessionId/session_storage")
    CMD_GET_SESSION_STORAGE_SIZE = Array("GET", "/session/$sessionId/session_storage/size")
    CMD_GET_LOG = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/log")
    CMD_GET_AVAILABLE_LOG_TYPES = Array("GET", "/session/$sessionId/log/types")
    CMD_CURRENT_CONTEXT_HANDLE = Array("GET", "/session/$sessionId/context")
    CMD_CONTEXT_HANDLES = Array("GET", "/session/$sessionId/contexts")
    CMD_SWITCH_TO_CONTEXT = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/context")
    CMD_FULLSCREEN_WINDOW = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/window/fullscreen")
    CMD_MINIMIZE_WINDOW = Array("POST", "/session/$sessionId/window/minimize")
    CMD_SHUTDOWN = Array("GET", "/shutdown")
End Sub


' ==========================================================================
' Utility functions
' ==========================================================================

' KeyValue arguments to parameters as dictionaly
Private Function Params(ParamArray keysAndValues()) As Dictionary
    Dim dict As New Dictionary
    Dim i As Integer
    For i = 0 To UBound(keysAndValues) - 1 Step 2
        dict.Add keysAndValues(i), keysAndValues(i + 1)
    Next i
    Set Params = dict
End Function

④クラスモジュール【WebElement】

'VERSION 1.0 CLASS
'BEGIN
'  MultiUse = -1  'True
'End
' TinySeleniumVBA v0.1.0
' A tiny Selenium wrapper written in pure VBA
'
' (c)2021 uezo
'
' Mail: uezo@uezo.net
' Twitter: @uezochan
' https://github.com/uezo/TinySeleniumVBA
'
' ==========================================================================
' MIT License
'
' Copyright (c) 2021 uezo
'
' Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
' of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
' in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
' to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
' copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
' furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
'
' The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
' copies or substantial portions of the Software.
'
' THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
' IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
' FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
' AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
' LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
' OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
' SOFTWARE.
' ==========================================================================

Option Explicit

Public Driver_ As WebDriver
Public SessionId_ As String
Public ElementId_ As String

' Find DOM element
Public Function FindElement(by_ As By, value As String) As WebElement
    Set FindElement = Driver_.FindElement(by_, value, ElementId_, SessionId_)
End Function

' Find multiple DOM elements
Public Function FindElements(by_ As By, value As String) As WebElement()
    FindElements = Driver_.FindElements(by_, value, ElementId_, SessionId_)
End Function

' Returns element.value
Public Function GetValue() As String
    GetValue = Driver_.GetValue(ElementId_, SessionId_)
End Function

' Set value to element
Public Sub SetValue(text As String)
    Driver_.SetValue ElementId_, text, SessionId_
End Sub

' Click
Public Sub Click()
    Driver_.Click ElementId_, SessionId_
End Sub

' Returns element.innerText
Public Function GetText() As String
    GetText = Driver_.GetText(ElementId_, SessionId_)
End Function






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どうしてもクリックできない要素がある場合は、大抵シャドウルートの中にあり、ご質問の件もそれに該当します。後継で機能拡張版のSeleniumVBAであれば対応できるので、お勧めです。以下のnote記事を参考になさってください。
https://note.com/sele_chan/n/n10c91bffa1cb

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