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IEEE 802.11 目次

Last updated at Posted at 2022-02-19

IEEE 802.11を読む
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/5e193ed47a09182295e0

IEEE 802.11 単語帳
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/9e64966400a78394d21d

IEEE 802.3 & IEEE 802.11 単語比較
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/58901a172fde85acfc1d

目次 Contents

  1. Overview
    1.1 Scope
    1.2 Purpose
    1.3 Supplementary information on purpose
    1.4 Word usage
    1.5 Terminology for mathematical, logical, and bit operations
  1. Normative references
  2. Definitions, acronyms, and abbreviations
    3.1 Definitions
    3.2 Definitions specific to IEEE Std 802.11
    3.3 Definitions specific to IEEE 802.11 operation in some regulatory domains
    3.4 Acronyms and abbreviations
    3.5 Abbreviations and acronyms in some regulatory domains
  3. General description
    4.1 General description of the architecture
    4.2 How wireless local area networks (WLANs) are different
    4.2.1 Introduction
    4.2.2 Wireless station (STA)
    4.2.3 Media impact on design and performance
    4.2.4 The impact of handling mobile STAs
    4.2.5 Interaction with other IEEE 802ツョ layers
    4.2.6 Interaction with non-IEEE-802 protocols
    4.3 Components of the IEEE 802.11 architecture
    4.3.1 General
    4.3.2 Independent BSS (IBSS)
    4.3.3 Personal BSS (PBSS)
    4.3.4 STA membership in a BSS is dynamic
    4.3.5 Distribution system (DS) concepts
    4.3.5.1 Overview
    4.3.5.2 Extended service set (ESS): the large coverage network
    4.3.6 Area concepts
    4.3.7 Integration with non-IEEE-802.11 LANs
    4.3.8 Robust security network association (RSNA)
    4.3.9 Centralized coordination service set (CCSS) and extended centralized AP or PCP clustering (ECAPC)
    4.3.10 QoS BSS
    4.3.11 Wireless LAN radio measurements
    4.3.11.1 General
    4.3.11.2 Beacon
    4.3.11.3 Measurement pilot
    4.3.11.4 Frame
    4.3.11.5 Channel load
    4.3.11.6 Noise histogram
    4.3.11.7 STA statistics
    4.3.11.8 Location
    4.3.11.9 Measurement pause
    4.3.11.10 Neighbor report
    4.3.11.11 Link measurement
    4.3.11.12 Transmit stream/category measurement
    4.3.12 Operation in licensed frequency bands
    4.3.12.1 General
    4.3.12.2 Dynamic STA enablement (DSE) in licensed bands
    4.3.12.3 Contention based protocol (CBP) in nonexclusively licensed bands . 232
    4.3.12.4 Using DSE STA identification to resolve interference
    4.3.12.5 Further coexistence enhancements in nonexclusively licensed bands 232
    4.3.13 High-throughput (HT) STA
    4.3.14 Sub 1 GHz (S1G) STA
    4.3.14.1 Overview
    4.3.14.2 S1G relay
    4.3.15 Very high throughput (VHT) STA
    4.3.16 Television very high throughput (TVHT) STA
    4.3.17 STA transmission of Data frames outside the context of a BSS
    4.3.18 Tunneled direct-link setup
    4.3.19 Wireless network management
    4.3.19.1 Overview
    4.3.19.2 BSS max idle period management
    4.3.19.3 BSS transition management
    4.3.19.4 Channel usage
    4.3.19.5 Collocated interference reporting
    4.3.19.6 Diagnostic reporting
    4.3.19.7 Directed multicast service (DMS)
    4.3.19.8 Event reporting
    4.3.19.9 Flexible multicast service (FMS)
    4.3.19.10 Location services
    4.3.19.11 Multicast Diagnostic report
    4.3.19.12 Multiple BSSID capability
    4.3.19.13 Proxy ARP
    4.3.19.14 QoS traffic capability
    4.3.19.15 SSID list
    4.3.19.16 Triggered STA statistics
    4.3.19.17 TIM broadcast
    4.3.19.18 Timing measurement
    4.3.19.19 Fine timing measurement
    4.3.19.20 Traffic filtering service
    4.3.19.21 U-APSD coexistence
    4.3.19.22 WNM notification
    4.3.19.23 WNM sleep mode
    4.3.20 Subscription service provider network (SSPN) interface
    4.3.21 Mesh BSS
    4.3.21.1 General
    4.3.21.2 Overview of the mesh BSS
    4.3.21.3 Mesh STA
    4.3.21.4 IEEE 802.11 components and mesh BSS
    4.3.21.5 Introduction to mesh functions
    4.3.22 DMG STA
    4.3.23 DMG relay
    4.3.24 Robust audio video (AV) streaming
    4.3.24.1 Introduction
    4.3.24.2 Groupcast with retries (GCR)
    4.3.24.3 Stream classification service (SCS)
    4.3.24.4 Mirrored stream classification service (MSCS)
    4.3.24.5 Overlapping BSS (OBSS) management
    4.3.24.6 Interworking with IEEE 802.1Q Stream Reservation Protocol (SRP) 250
    4.3.24.7 Intra-access category prioritization
    4.3.25 Operation under geolocation database (GDB) control
    4.3.26 CDMG STA
    4.3.27 CMMG STA
    4.3.28 General link (GLK)
    4.3.28.1 General
    4.3.28.2 Selective reception of group addressed frames
    4.3.28.3 GLK Service Sets
    4.3.29 Ethertype protocol discrimination (EPD)
    4.4 Logical service interfaces
    4.4.1 General
    4.4.2 SS
    4.4.3 PBSS control point service (PCPS)
    4.4.4 DSS
    4.5 Overview of the services
    4.5.1 General
    4.5.2 Distribution of MSDUs within a DS
    4.5.2.1 Distribution
    4.5.2.2 Integration
    4.5.2.3 QoS traffic scheduling
    4.5.3 Connectivity-related services
    4.5.3.1 General
    4.5.3.2 Mobility types
    4.5.3.3 Association
    4.5.3.4 Reassociation
    4.5.3.5 Disassociation
    4.5.4 Access control and data confidentiality services
    4.5.4.1 General
    4.5.4.2 Authentication
    4.5.4.3 Deauthentication
    4.5.4.4 Data confidentiality
    4.5.4.5 Key management
    4.5.4.6 Data origin authenticity
    4.5.4.7 Replay detection
    4.5.4.8 Fast BSS transition
    4.5.4.9 Management frame protection
    4.5.4.10 MAC privacy enhancements
    4.5.5 Spectrum management services
    4.5.5.1 General
    4.5.5.2 TPC
    4.5.5.3 DFS
    4.5.6 Traffic differentiation and QoS support
    4.5.6.1 General
    4.5.6.2 Quality-of-service management frame support
    4.5.7 Support for higher layer timer synchronization
    4.5.8 Radio measurement service
    4.5.9 Interworking with external networks
    4.5.9.1 General
    4.5.9.2 Preassociation discovery (PAD)
    4.5.10 Generic advertisement service (GAS)
    4.6 Multiple logical address spaces
    4.7 Differences among ESS, PBSS, and IBSS LANs
    4.8 Differences between ESS and MBSS LANs
    4.9 Reference model
    4.9.1 General
    4.9.2 Interworking reference model
    4.9.3 Reference model for supporting multiple MAC sublayers
    4.9.4 Reference model for multi-band operation
    4.10 IEEE Std 802.11 and IEEE Std 802.1X-2010
    4.10.1 General
    4.10.2 IEEE 802.11 usage of IEEE Std 802.1X-2010
    4.10.3 Infrastructure functional model overview
    4.10.3.1 General
    4.10.3.2 AKM operations with AS
    4.10.3.3 AKM operations with a password or PSK
    4.10.3.4 Alternate operations with PSK
    4.10.3.5 Disassociation
    4.10.3.6 AKM operations using FILS authentication
    4.10.4 IBSS functional model description
    4.10.4.1 General
    4.10.4.2 Key usage
    4.10.4.3 Sample IBSS 4-way handshakes
    4.10.4.4 IBSS IEEE 802.1X example
    4.10.5 PBSS functional model description
    4.10.6 Authenticator-to-AS protocol
    4.10.7 PMKSA caching
    4.10.8 Protection of group addressed robust Management frames
  4. MAC service definition
    5.1 Overview of MAC services
    5.1.1 Data service
    5.1.1.1 General
    5.1.1.2 Determination of UP
    5.1.1.3 Interpretation of priority parameter in MAC service primitives
    5.1.1.4 Interpretation of service class parameter in MAC service primitives in a STA
    5.1.2 Security services
    5.1.3 MSDU ordering
    5.1.4 MSDU format
    5.1.5 MAC data service architecture
    5.1.5.1 General
    5.1.5.2 Non-GLK non-AP STA role
    5.1.5.3 Non-GLK AP role
    5.1.5.4 Non-GLK mesh STA role
    5.1.5.5 Mesh gate role
    5.1.5.6 S1G relay
    5.1.5.7 GLK STA role
    5.1.5.8 GLK AP role
    5.1.5.9 GLK mesh STA role
    5.2 MAC data service specification
    5.2.1 General
    5.2.2 GLK MAC data service specification
    5.2.3 MA-UNITDATA.request
    5.2.3.1 Function
    5.2.3.2 Semantics of the service primitive
    5.2.3.3 When generated
    5.2.3.4 Effect of receipt
    5.2.4 MA-UNITDATA.indication
    5.2.4.1 Function
    5.2.4.2 Semantics of the service primitive
    5.2.4.3 When generated
    5.2.4.4 Effect of receipt
    5.2.5 MA-UNITDATA-STATUS.indication
    5.2.5.1 Function
    5.2.5.2 Semantics of the service primitive
    5.2.5.3 When generated
    5.2.5.4 Effect of receipt
  5. Layer management
    6.1 Overview of management model
    6.2 Generic management primitives
    6.3 MLME SAP interface
    6.3.1 Introduction
    6.3.2 Power management
    6.3.2.1 Introduction
    6.3.2.2 MLME-POWERMGT.request
    6.3.2.3 MLME-POWERMGT.confirm
    6.3.3 Scan
    6.3.3.1 Introduction
    6.3.3.2 MLME-SCAN.request
    6.3.3.3 MLME-SCAN.confirm
    6.3.3.4 MLME-SCAN-STOP.request
    6.3.4 Synchronization
    6.3.4.1 Introduction
    6.3.4.2 MLME-JOIN.request
    6.3.4.3 MLME-JOIN.confirm
    6.3.5 Authenticate
    6.3.5.1 Introduction
    6.3.5.2 MLME-AUTHENTICATE.request
    6.3.5.3 MLME-AUTHENTICATE.confirm
    6.3.5.4 MLME-AUTHENTICATE.indication
    6.3.5.5 MLME-AUTHENTICATE.response
    6.3.6 Deauthenticate
    6.3.6.1 Introduction
    6.3.6.2 MLME-DEAUTHENTICATE.request
    6.3.6.3 MLME-DEAUTHENTICATE.confirm
    6.3.6.4 MLME-DEAUTHENTICATE.indication
    6.3.7 Associate
    6.3.7.1 Introduction
    6.3.7.2 MLME-ASSOCIATE.request
    6.3.7.3 MLME-ASSOCIATE.confirm
    6.3.7.4 MLME-ASSOCIATE.indication
    6.3.7.5 MLME-ASSOCIATE.response
    6.3.8 Reassociate
    6.3.8.1 Introduction
    6.3.8.2 MLME-REASSOCIATE.request
    6.3.8.3 MLME-REASSOCIATE.confirm
    6.3.8.4 MLME-REASSOCIATE.indication
    6.3.8.5 MLME-REASSOCIATE.response
    6.3.9 Disassociate
    6.3.9.1 MLME-DISASSOCIATE.request
    6.3.9.2 MLME-DISASSOCIATE.confirm
    6.3.9.3 MLME-DISASSOCIATE.indication
    6.3.10 Reset
    6.3.10.1 Introduction
    6.3.10.2 MLME-RESET.request
    6.3.11 Start
    6.3.11.1 Introduction
    6.3.11.2 MLME-START.request
    6.3.11.3 MLME-START.confirm
    6.3.12 Stop
    6.3.12.1 General
    6.3.12.2 MLME-STOP.request
    6.3.13 Protocol layer model for spectrum management and radio measurement
    6.3.14 Measurement request
    6.3.14.1 Introduction
    6.3.14.2 MLME-MREQUEST.request
    6.3.14.3 MLME-MREQUEST.indication
    6.3.15 Channel measurement
    6.3.15.1 Introduction
    6.3.15.2 MLME-MEASURE.request
    6.3.15.3 MLME-MEASURE.confirm
    6.3.16 Measurement report
    6.3.16.1 Introduction
    6.3.16.2 MLME-MREPORT.request
    6.3.16.3 MLME-MREPORT.indication
    6.3.17 Channel switch
    6.3.17.1 MLME-CHANNELSWITCH.request
    6.3.17.2 MLME-CHANNELSWITCH.confirm
    6.3.17.3 MLME-CHANNELSWITCH.indication
    6.3.17.4 MLME-CHANNELSWITCH.response
    6.3.18 TPC request
    6.3.18.1 Introduction
    6.3.18.2 MLME-TPCADAPT.request
    6.3.18.3 MLME-TPCADAPT.confirm
    6.3.19 SetKeys
    6.3.19.1 MLME-SETKEYS.request
    6.3.20 DeleteKeys
    6.3.20.1 MLME-DELETEKEYS.request
    6.3.21 MIC (michael) failure event
    6.3.21.1 MLME-MICHAELMICFAILURE.indication
    6.3.22 EAPOL
    6.3.22.1 MLME-EAPOL.request
    6.3.22.2 MLME-EAPOL.confirm
    6.3.23 SetProtection
    6.3.23.1 MLME-SETPROTECTION.request
    6.3.24 MLME-PROTECTEDFRAMEDROPPED
    6.3.24.1 MLME-PROTECTEDFRAMEDROPPED.indication
    6.3.25 TS management interface
    6.3.25.1 General
    6.3.25.2 MLME-ADDTS.request
    6.3.25.3 MLME-ADDTS.confirm
    6.3.25.4 MLME-ADDTS.indication
    6.3.25.5 MLME-ADDTS.response
    6.3.25.6 MLME-DELTS.request
    6.3.25.7 MLME-DELTS.indication
    6.3.25.8 MLME-ADDTSRESERVE.request
    6.3.25.9 MLME-ADDTSRESERVE.confirm
    6.3.25.10 MLME-ADDTSRESERVE.indication
    6.3.25.11 MLME-ADDTSRESERVE.response
    6.3.26 Higher layer synchronization support
    6.3.26.1 Introduction
    6.3.26.2 MLME-HL-SYNC.request
    6.3.26.3 MLME-HL-SYNC.indication
    6.3.27 Block Ack
    6.3.27.1 General
    6.3.27.2 MLME-ADDBA.request
    6.3.27.3 MLME-ADDBA.confirm
    6.3.27.4 MLME-ADDBA.indication
    6.3.27.5 MLME-ADDBA.response
    6.3.27.6 MLME-DELBA.request
    6.3.27.7 MLME-DELBA.indication
    6.3.28 Schedule element management
    6.3.28.1 Introduction
    6.3.28.2 MLME-SCHEDULE.request
    6.3.28.3 MLME-SCHEDULE.indication
    6.3.29 Vendor-specific action
    6.3.29.1 Introduction
    6.3.29.2 MLME-VSPECIFIC.request
    6.3.29.3 MLME-VSPECIFIC.indication
    6.3.30 Neighbor report request
    6.3.30.1 General
    6.3.30.2 MLME-NEIGHBORREPREQ.request
    6.3.30.3 MLME-NEIGHBORREPREQ.indication
    6.3.31 Neighbor report response
    6.3.31.1 General
    6.3.31.2 MLME-NEIGHBORREPRESP.request
    6.3.31.3 MLME-NEIGHBORREPRESP.indication
    6.3.32 Link Measure Request
    6.3.32.1 General
    6.3.32.2 MLME-LINKMEASURE.request
    6.3.32.3 MLME-LINKMEASURE.confirm
    6.3.33 MLME SAP interface for resource request
    6.3.33.1 MLME-RESOURCE-REQUEST.request
    6.3.33.2 MLME-RESOURCE-REQUEST.indication
    6.3.33.3 MLME-RESOURCE-REQUEST.response
    6.3.33.4 MLME-RESOURCE-REQUEST.confirm
    6.3.33.5 MLME-RESOURCE-REQUEST-LOCAL.request
    6.3.33.6 MLME-RESOURCE-REQUEST-LOCAL.confirm
    6.3.34 MLME SAP interface for remote requests
    6.3.34.1 MLME-REMOTE-REQUEST.request
    6.3.34.2 MLME-REMOTE-REQUEST.indication
    6.3.35 Extended channel switch announcement
    6.3.35.1 General
    6.3.35.2 MLME-EXTCHANNELSWITCH.request
    6.3.35.3 MLME-EXTCHANNELSWITCH.confirm
    6.3.35.4 MLME-EXTCHANNELSWITCH.indication
    6.3.35.5 MLME-EXTCHANNELSWITCH.response
    6.3.36 DSE power constraint announcement
    6.3.36.1 General
    6.3.36.2 MLME-DSETPC.request
    6.3.36.3 MLME-DSETPC.confirm
    6.3.36.4 MLME-DSETPC.indication
    6.3.36.5 MLME-DSETPC.response
    6.3.37 Enablement
    6.3.37.1 General
    6.3.37.2 MLME-ENABLEMENT.request
    6.3.37.3 MLME-ENABLEMENT.confirm
    6.3.37.4 MLME-ENABLEMENT.indication
    6.3.37.5 MLME-ENABLEMENT.response
    6.3.38 Deenablement
    6.3.38.1 MLME-DEENABLEMENT.request
    6.3.38.2 MLME-DEENABLEMENT.indication
    6.3.39 SA Query support
    6.3.39.1 MLME-SA-QUERY.request
    6.3.39.2 MLME-SA-QUERY.confirm
    6.3.39.3 MLME-SA-QUERY.indication
    6.3.39.4 MLME-SA-QUERY.response
    6.3.40 Get TSF timer
    6.3.40.1 General
    6.3.40.2 MLME-GETTSFTIME.request
    6.3.40.3 MLME-GETTSFTIME.confirm
    6.3.41 Timing Advertisement
    6.3.41.1 General
    6.3.41.2 MLME-TIMING-ADVERTISEMENT.request
    6.3.41.3 MLME-TIMING-ADVERTISEMENT.indication
    6.3.42 TDLS Discovery
    6.3.42.1 General
    6.3.42.2 MLME-TDLSDISCOVERY.request
    6.3.42.3 MLME-TDLSDISCOVERY.confirm
    6.3.42.4 MLME-TDLSDISCOVERY.indication
    6.3.42.5 MLME-TDLSDISCOVERY.response
    6.3.43 TDLS direct-link establishment
    6.3.43.1 General
    6.3.43.2 MLME-TDLSSETUPREQUEST.request
    6.3.43.3 MLME-TDLSSETUPREQUEST.indication
    6.3.43.4 MLME-TDLSSETUPRESPONSE.request
    6.3.43.5 MLME-TDLSSETUPRESPONSE.indication
    6.3.43.6 MLME-TDLSSETUPCONFIRM.request
    6.3.43.7 MLME-TDLSSETUPCONFIRM.indication
    6.3.43.8 MLME-TDLSPOTENTIALPEERSTA.request
    6.3.43.9 MLME-TDLSPOTENTIALPEERSTA.confirm
    6.3.44 TDLS direct-link teardown
    6.3.44.1 General
    6.3.44.2 MLME-TDLSTEARDOWN.request
    6.3.44.3 MLME-TDLSTEARDOWN.indication
    6.3.45 TDLS peer U-APSD (TPU)
    6.3.45.1 General
    6.3.45.2 MLME-TDLSPTI.request
    6.3.45.3 MLME-TDLSPTI.confirm
    6.3.45.4 MLME-TDLSPTI.indication
    6.3.45.5 MLME-TDLSPTI.response
    6.3.46 TDLS channel switching
    6.3.46.1 General
    6.3.46.2 MLME-TDLSCHANNELSWITCH.request
    6.3.46.3 MLME-TDLSCHANNELSWITCH.confirm
    6.3.46.4 MLME-TDLSCHANNELSWITCH.indication
    6.3.46.5 MLME-TDLSCHANNELSWITCH.response
    6.3.47 TDLS peer PSM
    6.3.47.1 General
    6.3.47.2 MLME-TDLSPEERPSM.request
    6.3.47.3 MLME-TDLSPEERPSM.confirm
    6.3.47.4 MLME-TDLSPEERPSM.indication
    6.3.47.5 MLME-TDLSPEERPSM.response
    6.3.48 Event request
    6.3.48.1 General
    6.3.48.2 MLME-EVLREQUEST.request
    6.3.48.3 MLME-EVLREQUEST.indication
    6.3.49 Event report
    6.3.49.1 General
    6.3.49.2 MLME-EVLREPORT.request
    6.3.49.3 MLME-EVLREPORT.indication
    6.3.50 Event
    6.3.50.1 General
    6.3.50.2 MLME-EVLOG.request
    6.3.50.3 MLME-EVLOG.confirm
    6.3.51 Diagnostic request
    6.3.51.1 General
    6.3.51.2 MLME-DIAGREQUEST.request
    6.3.51.3 MLME-DIAGREQUEST.indication
    6.3.52 Diagnostic report
    6.3.52.1 MLME-DIAGREPORT.request
    6.3.52.2 MLME-DIAGREPORT.indication
    6.3.53 Location configuration request
    6.3.53.1 General
    6.3.53.2 MLME-LOCATIONCFG.request
    6.3.53.3 MLME-LOCATIONCFG.confirm
    6.3.53.4 MLME-LOCATIONCFG.indication
    6.3.53.5 MLME-LOCATIONCFG.response
    6.3.54 Location track notification
    6.3.54.1 General
    6.3.54.2 MLME-LOCATIONTRACKNOTIF.request
    6.3.54.3 MLME-LOCATIONTRACKNOTIF.indication
    6.3.55 Timing measurement
    6.3.55.1 General
    6.3.55.2 MLME-TIMINGMSMTRQ.request
    6.3.55.3 MLME-TIMINGMSMTRQ.indication
    6.3.55.4 MLME-TIMINGMSMT.request
    6.3.55.5 MLME-TIMINGMSMT.confirm
    6.3.55.6 MLME-TIMINGMSMT.indication
    6.3.56 Fine timing measurement (FTM)
    6.3.56.1 General
    6.3.56.2 MLME-FINETIMINGMSMTRQ.request
    6.3.56.3 MLME-FINETIMINGMSMTRQ.indication
    6.3.56.4 MLME-FINETIMINGMSMT.request
    6.3.56.5 MLME-FINETIMINGMSMT.confirm
    6.3.56.6 MLME-FINETIMINGMSMT.indication
    6.3.57 BSS transition management
    6.3.57.1 BSS transition management procedure
    6.3.57.2 MLME-BTMQUERY.request
    6.3.57.3 MLME-BTMQUERY.indication
    6.3.57.4 MLME-BTM.request
    6.3.57.5 MLME-BTM.indication
    6.3.57.6 MLME-BTM.response
    6.3.57.7 MLME-BTM.confirm
    6.3.58 FMS setup
    6.3.58.1 General
    6.3.58.2 MLME-FMS.request
    6.3.58.3 MLME-FMS.confirm
    6.3.58.4 MLME-FMS.indication
    6.3.58.5 MLME-FMS.response
    6.3.59 Collocated Interference request
    6.3.59.1 General
    6.3.59.2 MLME-CLINTERFERENCEREQUEST.request
    6.3.59.3 MLME-CLINTERFERENCEREQUEST.indication
    6.3.60 Collocated Interference report
    6.3.60.1 General
    6.3.60.2 MLME-CLINTERFERENCEREPORT.request
    6.3.60.3 MLME-CLINTERFERENCEREPORT.indication
    6.3.61 TFS setup
    6.3.61.1 General
    6.3.61.2 MLME-TFS.request
    6.3.61.3 MLME-TFS.confirm
    6.3.61.4 MLME-TFS.indication
    6.3.61.5 MLME-TFS.response
    6.3.62 WNM sleep mode request
    6.3.62.1 General
    6.3.62.2 MLME-SLEEPMODE.request
    6.3.62.3 MLME-SLEEPMODE.indication
    6.3.62.4 MLME-SLEEPMODE.response
    6.3.62.5 MLME-SLEEPMODE.confirm
    6.3.63 TIM broadcast setup
    6.3.63.1 General
    6.3.63.2 MLME-TIMBROADCAST.request
    6.3.63.3 MLME-TIMBROADCAST.confirm
    6.3.63.4 MLME-TIMBROADCAST.indication
    6.3.63.5 MLME-TIMBROADCAST.response
    6.3.64 QoS traffic capability update
    6.3.64.1 General
    6.3.64.2 MLME-QOSTRAFFICCAPUPDATE.request
    6.3.64.3 MLME-QOSTRAFFICCAPUPDATE.indication
    6.3.65 Channel Usage request
    6.3.65.1 General
    6.3.65.2 MLME-CHANNELUSAGE.request
    6.3.65.3 MLME-CHANNELUSAGE.confirm
    6.3.65.4 MLME-CHANNELUSAGE.indication
    6.3.65.5 MLME-CHANNELUSAGE.response
    6.3.66 DMS or GCR request and response procedure
    6.3.66.1 General
    6.3.66.2 MLME-GATS.request
    6.3.66.3 MLME-GATS.confirm
    6.3.66.4 MLME-GATS.indication
    6.3.66.5 MLME-GATS.response
    6.3.66.6 MLME-GATS-TERM.request
    6.3.66.7 MLME-GATS-TERM.indication
    6.3.67 WNM notification request
    6.3.67.1 General
    6.3.67.2 MLME-WNMNOTIFICATIONREQUEST.request
    6.3.67.3 MLME-WNMNOTIFICATIONREQUEST.indication
    6.3.68 WNM notification response
    6.3.68.1 MLME-WNMNOTIFICATIONRESPONSE.request
    6.3.68.2 MLME-WNMNOTIFICATIONRESPONSE.indication
    6.3.69 Network discovery and selection support
    6.3.69.1 General
    6.3.69.2 MLME-GAS.request
    6.3.69.3 MLME-GAS.confirm
    6.3.69.4 MLME-GAS.indication
    6.3.69.5 MLME-GAS.response
    6.3.70 QoS Map element management
    6.3.70.1 General
    6.3.70.2 MLME-QOS-MAP.request
    6.3.70.3 MLME-QOS-MAP.indication
    6.3.71 Mesh peering management
    6.3.71.1 Introduction
    6.3.71.2 MLME-MESHPEERINGMANAGEMENT.request
    6.3.71.3 MLME-MESHPEERINGMANAGEMENT.confirm
    6.3.71.4 MLME-MESHPEERINGMANAGEMENT.indication
    6.3.71.5 MLME-MESHPEERINGMANAGEMENT.response
    6.3.72 Mesh power management
    6.3.72.1 Introduction
    6.3.72.2 MLME-MESHPOWERMGT.request
    6.3.72.3 MLME-MESHPOWERMGT.confirm
    6.3.73 Mesh neighbor offset synchronization
    6.3.73.1 Introduction
    6.3.73.2 MLME-MESHNEIGHBOROFFSETSYNCSTART.request
    6.3.73.3 MLME-MESHNEIGHBOROFFSETSYNCSTART.confirm
    6.3.73.4 MLME-MESHNEIGHBOROFFSETCALCULATE.request
    6.3.73.5 MLME-MESHNEIGHBOROFFSETCALCULATE.confirm
    6.3.73.6 MLME-MESHNEIGHBOROFFSETSYNCSTOP.request
    6.3.73.7 MLME-MESHNEIGHBOROFFSETSYNCSTOP.confirm
    6.3.74 Mesh TBTT adjustment
    6.3.74.1 Introduction
    6.3.74.2 MLME-MESHTBTTADJUSTMENT.request
    6.3.74.3 MLME-MESHTBTTADJUSTMENT.confirm
    6.3.74.4 MLME-MESHTBTTADJUSTMENT.indication
    6.3.74.5 MLME-MESHTBTTADJUSTMENT.response
    6.3.75 MCCA management interface
    6.3.75.1 Introduction
    6.3.75.2 MLME-ACTIVATEMCCA.request
    6.3.75.3 MLME-MCCASETUP.request
    6.3.75.4 MLME-MCCASETUP.confirm
    6.3.75.5 MLME-MCCASETUP.indication
    6.3.75.6 MLME-MCCASETUP.response
    6.3.75.7 MLME-MCCAADVERTISEMENT.request
    6.3.75.8 MLME-MCCAADVERTISEMENT.confirm
    6.3.75.9 MLME-MCCAADVERTISEMENT.indication
    6.3.75.10 MLME-MCCAADVERTISEMENT.response
    6.3.75.11 MLME-MCCATEARDOWN.request
    6.3.75.12 MLME-MCCATEARDOWN.indication
    6.3.76 MBSS congestion control
    6.3.76.1 Introduction
    6.3.76.2 MLME-MBSSCONGESTIONCONTROL.request
    6.3.76.3 MLME-MBSSCONGESTIONCONTROL.indication
    6.3.77 MBSS proxy update
    6.3.77.1 Introduction
    6.3.77.2 MLME-MBSSPROXYUPDATE.request
    6.3.77.3 MLME-MBSSPROXYUPDATE.confirm
    6.3.77.4 MLME-MBSSPROXYUPDATE.indication
    6.3.77.5 MLME-MBSSPROXYUPDATE.response
    6.3.78 MBSS mesh gate announcement
    6.3.78.1 Introduction
    6.3.78.2 MLME-MBSSGATEANNOUNCEMENT.request
    6.3.78.3 MLME-MBSSGATEANNOUNCEMENT.indication
    6.3.79 Mesh link metric
    6.3.79.1 Introduction
    6.3.79.2 MLME-MESHLINKMETRICREAD.request
    6.3.79.3 MLME-MESHLINKMETRICREAD.confirm
    6.3.79.4 MLME-MESHLINKMETRICREPORT.request
    6.3.79.5 MLME-MESHLINKMETRICREPORT.indication
    6.3.80 HWMP mesh path selection
    6.3.80.1 Introduction
    6.3.80.2 MLME-HWMPMESHPATHSELECTION.request
    6.3.80.3 MLME-HWMPMESHPATHSELECTION.indication
    6.3.81 QMF policy
    6.3.81.1 Introduction
    6.3.81.2 MLME-QMFPOLICY.request
    6.3.81.3 MLME-QMFPOLICY.indication
    6.3.81.4 MLME-QMFPOLICYCHANGE.request
    6.3.81.5 MLME-QMFPOLICYCHANGE.confirm
    6.3.81.6 MLME-QMFPOLICYCHANGE.indication
    6.3.81.7 MLME-QMFPOLICYCHANGE.response
    6.3.81.8 MLME-QMFPOLICYSET.request
    6.3.82 SCS request and response procedure
    6.3.82.1 General
    6.3.82.2 MLME-SCS.request
    6.3.82.3 MLME-SCS.confirm
    6.3.82.4 MLME-SCS.indication
    6.3.82.5 MLME-SCS.response
    6.3.82.6 MLME-SCS-TERM.request
    6.3.82.7 MLME-SCS-TERM.indication
    6.3.83 QLoad report management
    6.3.83.1 General
    6.3.83.2 MLME-QLOAD.request
    6.3.83.3 MLME-QLOAD.confirm
    6.3.83.4 MLME-QLOAD.indication
    6.3.83.5 MLME-QLOAD.response
    6.3.84 HCCA TXOP advertisement management
    6.3.84.1 General
    6.3.84.2 MLME-TXOPADVERTISEMENT.request
    6.3.84.3 MLME-TXOPADVERTISEMENT.confirm
    6.3.84.4 MLME-TXOPADVERTISEMENT.indication
    6.3.84.5 MLME-TXOPADVERTISEMENT.response
    6.3.85 GCR group membership management
    6.3.85.1 General
    6.3.85.2 MLME-GROUP-MEMBERSHIP.request
    6.3.85.3 MLME-GROUP-MEMBERSHIP.confirm
    6.3.85.4 MLME-GROUP-MEMBERSHIP.indication
    6.3.85.5 MLME-GROUP-MEMBERSHIP.response
    6.3.86 AP PeerKey management
    6.3.86.1 General
    6.3.86.2 MLME-APPEERKEY.request
    6.3.86.3 MLME-APPEERKEY.indication
    6.3.87 On-channel Tunneling operation
    6.3.87.1 General
    6.3.87.2 MLME-OCTunnel.request
    6.3.87.3 MLME-OCTunnel.indication
    6.3.87.4 MLME-OCTunnel.confirm
    6.3.88 Multi-band operation
    6.3.88.1 General
    6.3.88.2 MLME-FST-SETUP.request
    6.3.88.3 MLME-FST-SETUP.indication
    6.3.88.4 MLME-FST-SETUP.response
    6.3.88.5 MLME-FST-SETUP.confirm
    6.3.88.6 MLME-FST-ACK.request
    6.3.88.7 MLME-FST-ACK.indication
    6.3.88.8 MLME-FST-ACK.response
    6.3.88.9 MLME-FST-ACK.confirm
    6.3.88.10 MLME-FST-TEARDOWN.request
    6.3.88.11 MLME-FST-TEARDOWN.indication
    6.3.88.12 MLME-FST-INCOMING.request
    6.3.89 DMG relay operation
    6.3.89.1 General
    6.3.89.2 MLME-RELAY-SEARCH.request
    6.3.89.3 MLME-RELAY-SEARCH.confirm
    6.3.89.4 MLME-RELAY-SEARCH.indication
    6.3.89.5 MLME-RELAY-SEARCH.response
    6.3.89.6 MLME-RLS.request
    6.3.89.7 MLME-RLS.confirm
    6.3.89.8 MLME-RLS.indication
    6.3.89.9 MLME-RLS.response
    6.3.89.10 MLME-RLS-TEARDOWN.request
    6.3.89.11 MLME-RLS-TEARDOWN.indication
    6.3.90 Quieting adjacent BSS operation
    6.3.90.1 General
    6.3.90.2 MLME-QAB.request
    6.3.90.3 MLME-QAB.confirm
    6.3.90.4 MLME-QAB.indication
    6.3.90.5 MLME-QAB.response
    6.3.91 DMG beamforming
    6.3.91.1 General
    6.3.91.2 MLME-BF-TRAINING.request
    6.3.91.3 MLME-BF-TRAINING.confirm
    6.3.91.4 MLME-BF-TRAINING.indication
    6.3.92 PN event report
    6.3.92.1 General
    6.3.92.2 MLME-PN-EXHAUSTION.indication
    6.3.92.3 MLME-PN-WARNING.indication
    6.3.93 Channel Availability Query
    6.3.93.1 Introduction
    6.3.93.2 MLME-CHANNELAVAILABILITYQUERY.request
    6.3.93.3 MLME-CHANNELAVAILABILITYQUERY.confirm
    6.3.93.4 MLME-CHANNELAVAILABILITYQUERY.indication
    6.3.93.5 MLME-CHANNELAVAILABILITYQUERY.response
    6.3.94 Channel schedule management
    6.3.94.1 Introduction
    6.3.94.2 MLME-CHANNELSCHEDULEMANAGEMENT.request
    6.3.94.3 MLME-CHANNELSCHEDULEMANAGEMENT.confirm
    6.3.94.4 MLME-CHANNELSCHEDULEMANAGEMENT.indication
    6.3.94.5 MLME-CHANNELSCHEDULEMANAGEMENT.response
    6.3.95 Contact verification signal
    6.3.95.1 Introduction
    6.3.95.2 MLME-CVS.request
    6.3.95.3 MLME-CVS.indication
    6.3.96 GDD Enablement
    6.3.96.1 Introduction
    6.3.96.2 MLME-GDDENABLEMENT.request
    6.3.96.3 MLME-GDDENABLEMENT.confirm
    6.3.96.4 MLME-GDDENABLEMENT.indication
    6.3.96.5 MLME-GDDENABLEMENT.response
    6.3.97 Network channel control management
    6.3.97.1 Introduction
    6.3.97.2 MLME-NETWORKCHANNELCONTROL.request
    6.3.97.3 MLME-NETWORKCHANNELCONTROL.confirm
    6.3.97.4 MLME-NETWORKCHANNELCONTROL.indication
    6.3.97.5 MLME-NETWORKCHANNELCONTROL.response
    6.3.98 White space map (WSM)
    6.3.98.1 Introduction
    6.3.98.2 MLME-WSM.request
    6.3.98.3 MLME-WSM.indication
    6.3.99 Estimated Throughput
    6.3.99.1 General
    6.3.99.2 MLME-ESTIMATED-THROUGHPUT.request
    6.3.99.3 MLME-ESTIMATED-THROUGHPUT.confirm
    6.3.100 Get authentication and association state
    6.3.100.1 General
    6.3.100.2 MLME-GETAUTHASSOCSTATE.request
    6.3.100.3 MLME-GETAUTHASSOCSTATE.confirm
    6.3.101 FILS Container
    6.3.101.1 General
    6.3.101.2 MLME-FILSContainer.request
    6.3.101.3 MLME-FILSContainer.confirm
    6.3.101.4 MLME-FILSContainer.indication
    6.3.101.5 MLME-FILSContainer.response
    6.3.102 Dynamic AID assignment operation
    6.3.102.1 General
    6.3.102.2 MLME-AIDSWITCH.request
    6.3.102.3 MLME-AIDSWITCH.confirm
    6.3.102.4 MLME-AIDSWITCH.indication
    6.3.102.5 MLME-AIDSWITCH.response
    6.3.103 Sync Control
    6.3.103.1 General
    6.3.103.2 MLME-SYNCCONTROL.request
    6.3.103.3 MLME-SYNCCONTROL.indication
    6.3.104 STA Information Announcement
    6.3.104.1 General
    6.3.104.2 MLME-STAINFORMATION.request
    6.3.104.3 MLME-STAINFORMATION.indication
    6.3.105 EDCA Parameter Set update
    6.3.105.1 General
    6.3.105.2 MLME-EDCAPARAMETERSET.request
    6.3.105.3 MLME-EDCAPARAMETERSET.indication
    6.3.106 EL Operation
    6.3.106.1 General
    6.3.106.2 MLME-ELOPERATION.request
    6.3.106.3 MLME-ELOPERATION.indication
    6.3.107 TWT Setup
    6.3.107.1 General
    6.3.107.2 MLME-TWTSETUP.request
    6.3.107.3 MLME-TWTSETUP.confirm
    6.3.107.4 MLME-TWTSETUP.indication
    6.3.107.5 MLME-TWTSETUP.response
    6.3.108 TWT Teardown
    6.3.108.1 General
    6.3.108.2 MLME-TWTTEARDOWN.request
    6.3.108.3 MLME-TWTTEARDOWN.indication
    6.3.109 Sectorized Group ID List management
    6.3.109.1 General
    6.3.109.2 MLME-SECTORIZEDGROUPID.request
    6.3.109.3 LME-SECTORIZEDGROUPID.indication
    6.3.110 Header Compression procedure
    6.3.110.1 General
    6.3.110.2 MLME-HEADERCOMPRESSION.request
    6.3.110.3 MLME-HEADERCOMPRESSION.confirm
    6.3.110.4 MLME-HEADERCOMPRESSION.indication
    6.3.110.5 MLME-HEADERCOMPRESSION.response
    6.3.111 Reachable Address Update
    6.3.111.1 General
    6.3.111.2 MLME-REACHABLEADDRESSUPDATE.request
    6.3.111.3 MLME-REACHABLEADDRESSUPDATE.indication
    6.3.112 Control response MCS negotiation operation
    6.3.112.1 General
    6.3.112.2 MLME-CONTROLRESPONSEMCS.request
    6.3.112.3 MLME-CONTROLRESPONSEMCS.confirm
    6.3.112.4 MLME-CONTROLRESPONSEMCS.indication
    6.3.112.5 MLME-CONTROLRESPONSEMCS.response
    6.3.113 S1G relay (de)activation
    6.3.113.1 General
    6.3.113.2 MLME-S1GRELAYACTIVATE.request
    6.3.113.3 MLME-S1GRELAYACTIVATE.confirm
    6.3.113.4 MLME-S1GRELAYACTIVATE.indication
    6.3.113.5 MLME-S1GRELAYACTIVATE.response
    6.3.114 DCS procedure
    6.3.114.1 General
    6.3.114.2 MLME-DCSMEASUREMENT.request
    6.3.114.3 MLME-DCSMEASUREMENT.indication
    6.3.114.4 MLME-DCSMEASUREMENT.response
    6.3.114.5 MLME-DCSMEASUREMENT.confirm
    6.3.114.6 MLME-DCS.request
    6.3.114.7 MLME-DCS.indication
    6.3.114.8 MLME-DCS.response
    6.3.114.9 MLME-DCS.confirm
    6.3.115 Update
    6.3.115.1 Introduction
    6.3.115.2 MLME-UPDATE.request
    6.3.115.3 MLME-UPDATE.confirm
    6.3.116 MSCS request and response procedure
    6.3.116.1 General
    6.3.116.2 MLME-MSCS.request
    6.3.116.3 MLME-MSCS.confirm
    6.3.116.4 MLME-MSCS.indication
    6.3.116.5 MLME-MSCS.response
    6.3.116.6 MLME-MSCS-TERM.request
    6.3.116.7 MLME-MSCS-TERM.indication
    6.3.117 MAC Address Update
    6.3.117.1 MLME-UPDATEMACADDRESS.request
    6.3.117.2 MLME-UPDATEMACADDRESS.confirm
    6.4 MAC state generic convergence function (MSGCF)
    6.4.1 Overview of the convergence function
    6.4.2 Overview of convergence function state machine
    6.4.3 Convergence function state list
    6.4.3.1 ESS_CONNECTED
    6.4.3.2 ESS_DISCONNECTED
    6.4.3.3 ESS_DISENGAGING
    6.4.3.4 STANDBY
    6.4.4 Convergence function state transitions
    6.4.4.1 Transitions to ESS_CONNECTED
    6.4.4.2 Transitions to ESS_ DISCONNECTED
    6.4.4.3 Transitions to ESS_DISENGAGING
    6.4.4.4 Transitions to STANDBY
    6.4.5 Convergence function informational events
    6.4.6 MAC state generic convergence SAP
    6.4.7 ESS status reporting
    6.4.7.1 MSGCF-ESS-LINK-UP.indication
    6.4.7.2 MSGCF-ESS-LINK-DOWN.indication
    6.4.7.3 MSGCF-ESS-LINK-GOING-DOWN.indication
    6.4.7.4 MSGCF-ESS-LINK-EVENT-ROLLBACK.indication
    6.4.7.5 MSGCF-ESS-LINK-DETECTED.indication
    6.4.7.6 MSGCF-ESS-LINK-SCAN.request
    6.4.7.7 MSGCF-ESS-LINK-SCAN.confirm
    6.4.8 Network configuration
    6.4.8.1 MSGCF-ESS-LINK-CAPABILITY.request
    6.4.8.2 MSGCF-ESS-LINK-CAPABILITY.confirm
    6.4.8.3 MSGCF-ESS-LINK-PARAMETERS.request
    6.4.8.4 MSGCF-ESS-LINK-PARAMETERS.confirm
    6.4.8.5 MSGCF-GET-ESS-LINK-PARAMETERS.request
    6.4.8.6 MSGCF-GET-ESS-LINK-PARAMETERS.confirm
    6.4.9 Network events
    6.4.9.1 MSGCF-ESS-LINK-THRESHOLD-REPORT.indication
    6.4.10 Network command interface
    6.4.10.1 MSGCF-ESS-LINK-COMMAND.request
    6.4.11 MAC state SME SAP�\�mobility management
    6.4.11.1 MSSME-ESS-LINK-GOING-DOWN.indication
    6.5 PLME SAP interface
    6.5.1 General
    6.5.2 PLME-RESET.request
    6.5.2.1 Function
    6.5.2.2 Semantics of the service primitive
    6.5.2.3 When generated
    6.5.2.4 Effect of receipt
    6.5.3 PLME-CHARACTERISTICS.request
    6.5.3.1 Function
    6.5.3.2 Semantics of the service primitive
    6.5.3.3 When generated
    6.5.3.4 Effect of receipt
    6.5.4 PLME-CHARACTERISTICS.confirm
    6.5.4.1 Function
    6.5.4.2 Semantics of the service primitive
    6.5.4.3 When generated
    6.5.4.4 Effect of receipt
    6.5.5 PLME-TXTIME.request
    6.5.5.1 Function
    6.5.5.2 Semantics of the service primitive
    6.5.5.3 When generated
    6.5.5.4 Effect of receipt
    6.5.6 PLME-TXTIME.confirm
    6.5.6.1 Function
    6.5.6.2 Semantics of the service primitive
    6.5.6.3 When generated
    6.5.6.4 Effect of receipt
  6. DS SAP specification
    7.1 Introduction
    7.2 SAP primitives
    7.2.1 General
    7.2.2 MSDU transfer
    7.2.2.1 General
    7.2.2.2 DS-UNITDATA.request
    7.2.2.3 DS-UNITDATA.indication
    7.2.3 Mapping updates
    7.2.3.1 General
    7.2.3.2 DS-STA-NOTIFY.request
  7. PHY service specification
    8.1 Scope of PHY services
    8.2 PHY functions
    8.3 Detailed PHY service specifications
    8.3.1 Scope and field of application
    8.3.2 Overview of the service
    8.3.3 Overview of interactions
    8.3.4 Basic service and options
    8.3.4.1 PHY SAP peer-to-peer service primitives
    8.3.4.2 PHY SAP inter-(sub)layer service primitives
    8.3.4.3 PHY SAP service primitives parameters
    8.3.4.4 Vector descriptions
    8.3.5 PHY SAP detailed service specification
    8.3.5.1 Introduction
    8.3.5.2 PHY-DATA.request
    8.3.5.3 PHY-DATA.indication
    8.3.5.4 PHY-DATA.confirm
    8.3.5.5 PHY-TXSTART.request
    8.3.5.6 PHY-TXSTART.confirm
    8.3.5.7 PHY-TXEND.request
    8.3.5.8 PHY-TXEND.confirm
    8.3.5.9 PHY-TXHEADEREND.indication
    8.3.5.10 PHY-CCARESET.request
    8.3.5.11 PHY-CCARESET.confirm
    8.3.5.12 PHY-CCA.indication
    8.3.5.13 PHY-RXSTART.indication
    8.3.5.14 PHY-RXEND.indication
    8.3.5.15 PHY-CONFIG.request
    8.4 PHY management
  8. Frame formats
    9.1 General requirements
    9.2 MAC frame formats
    9.2.1 Basic components
    9.2.2 Conventions
    9.2.3 General frame format
    9.2.4 Frame fields
    9.2.4.1 Frame Control field
    9.2.4.2 Duration/ID field
    9.2.4.3 Address fields
    9.2.4.4 Sequence Control field
    9.2.4.5 QoS Control field
    9.2.4.6 HT Control field
    9.2.4.7 Frame Body field
    9.2.4.8 FCS field
    9.2.5 Duration/ID field (QoS STA)
    9.2.5.1 General
    9.2.5.2 Setting for single and multiple protection under enhanced distributed channel access (EDCA)
    9.2.5.3 Setting for QoS CF-Poll frames
    9.2.5.4 Setting for frames sent by a TXOP holder under HCCA
    9.2.5.5 Settings within a PSMP sequence
    9.2.5.6 Settings within a dual CTS sequence
    9.2.5.7 Setting for control response frames
    9.2.5.8 Setting for other response frames
    9.3 Format of individual frame types
    9.3.1 Control frames
    9.3.1.1 Format of Control frames
    9.3.1.2 RTS frame format
    9.3.1.3 CTS frame format
    9.3.1.4 Ack frame format
    9.3.1.5 PS-Poll frame format
    9.3.1.6 CF-End frame format
    9.3.1.7 BlockAckReq frame format
    9.3.1.8 BlockAck frame format
    9.3.1.9 Control Wrapper frame format
    9.3.1.10 Poll frame format
    9.3.1.11 Service period request (SPR) frame format
    9.3.1.12 Grant frame format
    9.3.1.13 DMG CTS frame format
    9.3.1.14 DMG DTS frame format
    9.3.1.15 Sector sweep (SSW) frame format
    9.3.1.16 Sector sweep feedback (SSW-Feedback) frame format
    9.3.1.17 Sector sweep Ack (SSW-Ack) frame format
    9.3.1.18 Grant Ack frame format
    9.3.1.19 VHT NDP Announcement frame format
    9.3.1.20 Beamforming Report Poll frame format
    9.3.1.21 TACK frame format
    9.3.2 Data frames
    9.3.2.1 Format of Data frames
    9.3.2.2 Aggregate MSDU (A-MSDU) format
    9.3.3 (PV0) Management frames
    9.3.3.1 Format of (PV0) Management frames
    9.3.3.2 Beacon frame format
    9.3.3.3 ATIM frame format
    9.3.3.4 Disassociation frame format
    9.3.3.5 Association Request frame format
    9.3.3.6 Association Response frame format
    9.3.3.7 Reassociation Request frame format
    9.3.3.8 Reassociation Response frame format
    9.3.3.9 Probe Request frame format
    9.3.3.10 Probe Response frame format
    9.3.3.11 Authentication frame format
    9.3.3.12 Deauthentication
    9.3.3.13 Action frame format
    9.3.3.14 Action No Ack frame format
    9.3.3.15 Timing Advertisement frame format
    9.3.4 Extension frames
    9.3.4.1 Format of Extension frames
    9.3.4.2 DMG Beacon
    9.3.4.3 S1G Beacon frame format
    9.3.5 Frame addressing in an MBSS
    9.4 Management and Extension frame body components
    9.4.1 Fields that are not elements
    9.4.1.1 Authentication Algorithm Number field
    9.4.1.2 Authentication Transaction Sequence Number field
    9.4.1.3 Beacon Interval field
    9.4.1.4 Capability Information field
    9.4.1.5 Current AP Address field
    9.4.1.6 Listen Interval field
    9.4.1.7 Reason Code field
    9.4.1.8 AID field
    9.4.1.9 Status Code field
    9.4.1.10 Timestamp field
    9.4.1.11 Action field
    9.4.1.12 Dialog Token field
    9.4.1.13 Block Ack Parameter Set field
    9.4.1.14 Block Ack Timeout Value field
    9.4.1.15 Originator Preferred MCS field
    9.4.1.16 DELBA Parameter Set field
    9.4.1.17 QoS Info field
    9.4.1.18 Measurement Pilot Interval field
    9.4.1.19 Max Transmit Power field
    9.4.1.20 Transmit Power Used field
    9.4.1.21 Channel Width field
    9.4.1.22 Operating Class and Channel field
    9.4.1.23 SM Power Control field
    9.4.1.24 PSMP Parameter Set field
    9.4.1.25 PSMP STA Info field
    9.4.1.26 MIMO Control field
    9.4.1.27 CSI Report field
    9.4.1.28 Noncompressed Beamforming Report field
    9.4.1.29 Compressed Beamforming Report field
    9.4.1.30 Antenna Selection Indices field
    9.4.1.31 Organization Identifier field
    9.4.1.32 Rate Identification field
    9.4.1.33 GAS Query Response Fragment ID field
    9.4.1.34 Venue Info field
    9.4.1.35 Target Channel
    9.4.1.36 Operating Class
    9.4.1.37 Send-Confirm field
    9.4.1.38 Anti-Clogging Token field
    9.4.1.39 Scalar field
    9.4.1.40 FFE field
    9.4.1.41 Confirm field
    9.4.1.42 Finite Cyclic Group field
    9.4.1.43 TXOP Reservation field
    9.4.1.44 Relay Capable STA Info field
    9.4.1.45 Band ID field
    9.4.1.46 DMG Parameters field
    9.4.1.47 CMMG Parameters field
    9.4.1.48 VHT MIMO Control field
    9.4.1.49 VHT Compressed Beamforming Report field
    9.4.1.50 TVHT Compressed Beamforming Report field
    9.4.1.51 MU Exclusive Beamforming Report field
    9.4.1.52 TVHT MU Exclusive Beamforming Report field
    9.4.1.53 Operating Mode field
    9.4.1.54 Membership Status Array field
    9.4.1.55 User Position Array field
    9.4.1.56 Device Location Information Body field
    9.4.1.57 WSM Type field and WSM Information field
    9.4.1.58 Sync Control field
    9.4.1.59 Suspend Duration field
    9.4.1.60 TWT Information field
    9.4.1.61 CMMG MIMO Control field
    9.4.1.62 CMMG Compressed Beamforming Report field
    9.4.1.63 CMMG Operating Mode field
    9.4.2 Elements
    9.4.2.1 General
    9.4.2.2 SSID element
    9.4.2.3 Supported Rates and BSS Membership Selectors element
    9.4.2.4 DSSS Parameter Set element
    9.4.2.5 TIM element
    9.4.2.6 IBSS Parameter Set element
    9.4.2.7 Challenge Text element
    9.4.2.8 Country element
    9.4.2.9 Request element
    9.4.2.10 Extended Request element
    9.4.2.11 ERP element
    9.4.2.12 Extended Supported Rates and BSS Membership Selectors element. 964
    9.4.2.13 Power Constraint element
    9.4.2.14 Power Capability element
    9.4.2.15 TPC Request element
    9.4.2.16 TPC Report element
    9.4.2.17 Supported Channels element
    9.4.2.18 Channel Switch Announcement element
    9.4.2.19 Secondary Channel Offset element
    9.4.2.20 Measurement Request element
    9.4.2.21 Measurement Report element
    9.4.2.22 Quiet element
    9.4.2.23 IBSS DFS element
    9.4.2.24 RSNE
    9.4.2.25 Vendor Specific element
    9.4.2.26 Extended Capabilities element
    9.4.2.27 BSS Load element
    9.4.2.28 EDCA Parameter Set element
    9.4.2.29 TSPEC element
    9.4.2.30 TCLAS element
    9.4.2.31 TS Delay element
    9.4.2.32 TCLAS Processing element
    9.4.2.33 Schedule element
    9.4.2.34 QoS Capability element
    9.4.2.35 AP Channel Report element
    9.4.2.36 Neighbor Report element
    9.4.2.37 RCPI element
    9.4.2.38 BSS Average Access Delay element
    9.4.2.39 Antenna element
    9.4.2.40 RSNI element
    9.4.2.41 Measurement Pilot Transmission element
    9.4.2.42 BSS Available Admission Capacity element
    9.4.2.43 BSS AC Access Delay element
    9.4.2.44 RM Enabled Capabilities element
    9.4.2.45 Multiple BSSID element
    9.4.2.46 Mobility Domain element (MDE)
    9.4.2.47 Fast BSS Transition element (FTE)
    9.4.2.48 Timeout Interval element (TIE)
    9.4.2.49 RIC Data element (RDE)
    9.4.2.50 RIC Descriptor element
    9.4.2.51 DSE Registered Location element
    9.4.2.52 Extended Channel Switch Announcement element
    9.4.2.53 Supported Operating Classes element
    9.4.2.54 Management MIC element
    9.4.2.55 HT Capabilities element
    9.4.2.56 HT Operation element
    9.4.2.57 20/40 BSS Intolerant Channel Report element
    9.4.2.58 Overlapping BSS Scan Parameters element
    9.4.2.59 20/40 BSS Coexistence element
    9.4.2.60 Time Advertisement element
    9.4.2.61 Link Identifier element
    9.4.2.62 Wakeup Schedule element
    9.4.2.63 Channel Switch Timing element
    9.4.2.64 PTI Control element
    9.4.2.65 TPU Buffer Status element
    9.4.2.66 Event Request element
    9.4.2.67 Event Report element
    9.4.2.68 Diagnostic Request element
    9.4.2.69 Diagnostic Report element
    9.4.2.70 Location Parameters element
    9.4.2.71 Nontransmitted BSSID Capability element
    9.4.2.72 SSID List element
    9.4.2.73 Multiple BSSID-Index element
    9.4.2.74 FMS Descriptor element
    9.4.2.75 FMS Request element
    9.4.2.76 FMS Response element
    9.4.2.77 QoS Traffic Capability element
    9.4.2.78 BSS Max Idle Period element
    9.4.2.79 TFS Request element
    9.4.2.80 TFS Response element
    9.4.2.81 WNM Sleep Mode element
    9.4.2.82 TIM Broadcast Request element
    9.4.2.83 TIM Broadcast Response element
    9.4.2.84 Collocated Interference Report element
    9.4.2.85 Channel Usage element
    9.4.2.86 Time Zone element
    9.4.2.87 DMS Request element
    9.4.2.88 DMS Response element
    9.4.2.89 Destination URI element
    9.4.2.90 U-APSD Coexistence element
    9.4.2.91 Interworking element
    9.4.2.92 Advertisement Protocol element
    9.4.2.93 Expedited Bandwidth Request element
    9.4.2.94 QoS Map element
    9.4.2.95 Roaming Consortium element
    9.4.2.96 Emergency Alert Identifier element
    9.4.2.97 Mesh Configuration element
    9.4.2.98 Mesh ID element
    9.4.2.99 Mesh Link Metric Report element
    9.4.2.100 Congestion Notification element
    9.4.2.101 Mesh Peering Management element
    9.4.2.102 Mesh Channel Switch Parameters element
    9.4.2.103 Mesh Awake Window element
    9.4.2.104 Beacon Timing element
    9.4.2.105 MCCAOP Setup Request element
    9.4.2.106 MCCAOP Setup Reply element
    9.4.2.107 MCCAOP Advertisement Overview element
    9.4.2.108 MCCAOP Advertisement element
    9.4.2.109 MCCAOP Teardown element
    9.4.2.110 GANN element
    9.4.2.111 RANN element
    9.4.2.112 PREQ element
    9.4.2.113 PREP element
    9.4.2.114 PERR element
    9.4.2.115 PXU element
    9.4.2.116 PXUC element
    9.4.2.117 Authenticated Mesh Peering Exchange element
    9.4.2.118 MIC element
    9.4.2.119 Quality-of-Service Management Frame Policy element
    9.4.2.120 Intra-Access Category Priority element
    9.4.2.121 SCS Descriptor element
    9.4.2.122 QLoad Report element
    9.4.2.123 HCCA TXOP Update Count element
    9.4.2.124 Higher Layer Stream ID element
    9.4.2.125 GCR Group Address element
    9.4.2.126 DMG BSS Parameter Change element
    9.4.2.127 DMG Capabilities element
    9.4.2.128 DMG Operation element
    9.4.2.129 DMG Beam Refinement element
    9.4.2.130 DMG Wakeup Schedule element
    9.4.2.131 Extended Schedule element
    9.4.2.132 STA Availability element
    9.4.2.133 DMG TSPEC element
    9.4.2.134 CMMG TSPEC element
    9.4.2.135 Next DMG ATI element
    9.4.2.136 Channel Measurement Feedback element
    9.4.2.137 Awake Window element
    9.4.2.138 Multi-band element
    9.4.2.139 ADDBA Extension element
    9.4.2.140 Next PCP List element
    9.4.2.141 PCP Handover element
    9.4.2.142 DMG Link Margin element
    9.4.2.143 DMG Link Adaptation Acknowledgment element
    9.4.2.144 Switching Stream element
    9.4.2.145 Session Transition element
    9.4.2.146 Cluster Report element
    9.4.2.147 Relay Capabilities element
    9.4.2.148 Relay Transfer Parameter Set element
    9.4.2.149 Quiet Period Request element
    9.4.2.150 Quiet Period Response element
    9.4.2.151 BeamLink Maintenance element
    9.4.2.152 Multiple MAC Sublayers (MMS) element
    9.4.2.153 U-PID element
    9.4.2.154 ECAPC Policy element
    9.4.2.155 Cluster Time Offset element
    9.4.2.156 Antenna Sector ID Pattern element
    9.4.2.157 VHT Capabilities element
    9.4.2.158 VHT Operation element
    9.4.2.159 Extended BSS Load element
    9.4.2.160 Wide Bandwidth Channel Switch element
    9.4.2.161 Transmit Power Envelope element
    9.4.2.162 Channel Switch Wrapper element
    9.4.2.163 AID element
    9.4.2.164 Quiet Channel element
    9.4.2.165 Operating Mode Notification element
    9.4.2.166 UPSIM element
    9.4.2.167 Fine Timing Measurement Parameters element
    9.4.2.168 Device Location element
    9.4.2.169 White Space Map element
    9.4.2.170 Reduced Neighbor Report element
    9.4.2.171 TVHT Operation element
    9.4.2.172 FTM Synchronization Information element
    9.4.2.173 Estimated Service Parameters Inbound element
    9.4.2.174 Future Channel Guidance element
    9.4.2.175 Association Delay Info element
    9.4.2.176 CAG Number element
    9.4.2.177 FILS Request Parameters element(
    9.4.2.178 FILS Key Confirmation element
    9.4.2.179 FILS Session element
    9.4.2.180 FILS Public Key element
    9.4.2.181 AP Configuration Sequence Number (AP-CSN) element
    9.4.2.182 FILS Indication element
    9.4.2.183 FILS HLP Container element
    9.4.2.184 FILS IP Address Assignment element
    9.4.2.185 Key Delivery element
    9.4.2.186 DILS element
    9.4.2.187 FILS Wrapped Data element
    9.4.2.188 Fragment element
    9.4.2.189 FILS Nonce element
    9.4.2.190 S1G Open-Loop Link Margin Index element
    9.4.2.191 RPS element
    9.4.2.192 Page Slice element
    9.4.2.193 AID Request element
    9.4.2.194 AID Response element
    9.4.2.195 S1G Sector Operation element
    9.4.2.196 S1G Beacon Compatibility element
    9.4.2.197 Short Beacon Interval element(
    9.4.2.198 Change Sequence element
    9.4.2.199 TWT element
    9.4.2.200 S1G Capabilities element
    9.4.2.201 Subchannel Selective Transmission (SST) element
    9.4.2.202 Authentication Control element
    9.4.2.203 TSF Timer Accuracy element
    9.4.2.204 S1G Relay element
    9.4.2.205 Reachable Address element
    9.4.2.206 S1G Relay Activation element
    9.4.2.207 S1G Relay Discovery element
    9.4.2.208 AID Announcement element
    9.4.2.209 PV1 Probe Response Option element
    9.4.2.210 EL Operation element
    9.4.2.211 Sectorized Group ID List element
    9.4.2.212 S1G Operation element
    9.4.2.213 Header Compression element
    9.4.2.214 SST Operation element
    9.4.2.215 MAD element
    9.4.2.216 Password Identifier element
    9.4.2.217 Max Channel Switch Time element
    9.4.2.218 Vendor Specific Request element
    9.4.2.219 CDMG Capabilities element
    9.4.2.220 Dynamic Bandwidth Control element
    9.4.2.221 CDMG Extended Schedule element
    9.4.2.222 SSW Report element
    9.4.2.223 Cluster Probe element
    9.4.2.224 Extended Cluster Report element
    9.4.2.225 Cluster Switch Announcement element
    9.4.2.226 Enhanced Beam Tracking element
    9.4.2.227 SPSH Report element
    9.4.2.228 Clustering Interference Assessment element
    9.4.2.229 CMMG Capabilities element
    9.4.2.230 CMMG Operation element
    9.4.2.231 CMMG Operating Mode Notification element
    9.4.2.232 CMMG Link Margin element
    9.4.2.233 CMMG Link Adaptation Acknowledgment element
    9.4.2.234 GLK-GCR Parameter Set element
    9.4.2.235 Estimated Service Parameters Outbound element
    9.4.2.236 OCI element
    9.4.2.237 Service Hint element
    9.4.2.238 Service Hash element
    9.4.2.239 GAS Extension element
    9.4.2.240 Non-Inheritance element
    9.4.2.241 RSN Extension element (RSNXE)
    9.4.2.242 TCLAS Mask element
    9.4.2.243 MSCS Descriptor element
    9.4.2.244 Supplemental Class 2 Capabilities element
    9.4.2.245 OCT Source element
    9.4.2.246 Rejected Groups element
    9.4.2.247 Anti-Clogging Token Container element
    9.4.3 Subelements
    9.4.4 TLV encodings
    9.4.4.1 General
    9.4.4.2 Common TLVs
    9.4.5 Access network query protocol (ANQP) elements
    9.4.5.1 General
    9.4.5.2 Query List ANQP-element
    9.4.5.3 Capability List ANQP-element
    9.4.5.4 Venue Name ANQP-element
    9.4.5.5 Emergency Call Number ANQP-element
    9.4.5.6 Network Authentication Type ANQP-element
    9.4.5.7 Roaming Consortium ANQP-element
    9.4.5.8 Vendor Specific ANQP-element
    9.4.5.9 IP Address Type Availability ANQP-element
    9.4.5.10 NAI Realm ANQP-element
    9.4.5.11 3GPP Cellular Network ANQP-element
    9.4.5.12 AP Geospatial Location ANQP-element
    9.4.5.13 AP Civic Location ANQP-element
    9.4.5.14 AP Location Public Identifier URI/FQDN ANQP-element
    9.4.5.15 Domain Name ANQP-element
    9.4.5.16 Emergency Alert URI ANQP-element
    9.4.5.17 Emergency NAI ANQP-element
    9.4.5.18 TDLS Capability ANQP-element
    9.4.5.19 Neighbor Report ANQP-element
    9.4.5.20 Venue URL ANQP-element
    9.4.5.21 Advice of Charge ANQP-element
    9.4.5.22 Local Content ANQP-element
    9.4.5.23 Network Authentication Type with Timestamp ANQP-element
    9.4.5.24 Query AP List ANQP-element
    9.4.5.25 AP List Response ANQP-element
    9.4.5.26 CAG ANQP-element
    9.4.5.27 Service Information Request ANQP-element
    9.4.5.28 Service Information Response ANQP-element
    9.4.5.29 Local MAC Address Policy ANQP-element
    9.4.6 Registered location query protocol (RLQP) elements
    9.4.6.1 General
    9.4.6.2 Channel Availability Query RLQP-element
    9.4.6.3 Channel Schedule Management RLQP-element
    9.4.6.4 Network Channel Control RLQP-element
    9.4.6.5 Vendor Specific RLQP-element
    9.5 Fields used in Management and Extension frame bodies and Control frames
    9.5.1 Sector Sweep field
    9.5.2 Dynamic Allocation Info field
    9.5.3 Sector Sweep Feedback field
    9.5.4 BRP Request field
    9.5.5 Beamforming Control field
    9.5.6 Beamformed Link Maintenance field
    9.6 Action frame format details
    9.6.1 Introduction
    9.6.2 Spectrum Management Action frames
    9.6.2.1 General
    9.6.2.2 Spectrum Measurement Request frame format
    9.6.2.3 Spectrum Measurement Report frame format
    9.6.2.4 TPC Request frame format
    9.6.2.5 TPC Report frame format
    9.6.2.6 Channel Switch Announcement frame format
    9.6.3 QoS Action frame details
    9.6.3.1 General
    9.6.3.2 Basic and DMG ADDTS Request frame format
    9.6.3.3 Basic and DMG ADDTS Response frame format
    9.6.3.4 DELTS frame format
    9.6.3.5 Schedule frame format
    9.6.3.6 QoS Map Configure frame format
    9.6.3.7 ADDTS Reserve Request frame format
    9.6.3.8 ADDTS Reserve Response frame format
    9.6.4 Block Ack Action frame details
    9.6.4.1 General
    9.6.4.2 ADDBA Request frame format
    9.6.4.3 ADDBA Response frame format
    9.6.4.4 DELBA frame format
    9.6.5 Vendor-specific action details
    9.6.6 Radio Measurement action details
    9.6.6.1 General
    9.6.6.2 Radio Measurement Request frame format
    9.6.6.3 Radio Measurement Report frame format
    9.6.6.4 Link Measurement Request frame format
    9.6.6.5 Link Measurement Report frame format
    9.6.6.6 Neighbor Report Request frame format
    9.6.6.7 Neighbor Report Response frame format
    9.6.7 Public Action details
    9.6.7.1 Public Action frames
    9.6.7.2 20/40 BSS Coexistence Management frame format
    9.6.7.3 Measurement Pilot frame format
    9.6.7.4 DSE Enablement frame format
    9.6.7.5 DSE Deenablement frame format
    9.6.7.6 DSE Registered Location Announcement frame format
    9.6.7.7 Extended Channel Switch Announcement frame format
    9.6.7.8 DSE Measurement Request frame format
    9.6.7.9 DSE Measurement Report frame format
    9.6.7.10 DSE Power Constraint frame format
    9.6.7.11 Vendor Specific Public Action frame format
    9.6.7.12 GAS Initial Request frame format
    9.6.7.13 GAS Initial Response frame format
    9.6.7.14 GAS Comeback Request frame format
    9.6.7.15 GAS Comeback Response frame format
    9.6.7.16 TDLS Discovery Response frame format
    9.6.7.17 Location Track Notification frame format
    9.6.7.18 QMF Policy frame format
    9.6.7.19 QMF Policy Change frame format
    9.6.7.20 QLoad Request frame format
    9.6.7.21 QLoad Report frame format
    9.6.7.22 HCCA TXOP Advertisement frame
    9.6.7.23 HCCA TXOP Response frame
    9.6.7.24 Public Key frame
    9.6.7.25 Channel Availability Query frame format
    9.6.7.26 Channel Schedule Management frame format
    9.6.7.27 Contact Verification Signal frame format
    9.6.7.28 GDD Enablement Request frame format
    9.6.7.29 GDD Enablement Response frame format
    9.6.7.30 Network Channel Control frame format
    9.6.7.31 White Space Map Announcement frame format
    9.6.7.32 Fine Timing Measurement Request frame format
    9.6.7.33 Fine Timing Measurement frame format
    9.6.7.34 QAB Request frame format
    9.6.7.35 QAB Response frame format
    9.6.7.36 FILS Discovery frame format
    9.6.7.37 DCS Measurement Request frame format
    9.6.7.38 DCS Measurement Response frame format
    9.6.7.39 DCS Request frame format
    9.6.7.40 DCS Response frame format
    9.6.7.41 Extended Notification Period Request frame format
    9.6.7.42 Extended Notification Period Response frame format
    9.6.7.43 Extended Channel Splitting Request frame format
    9.6.7.44 Extended Channel Splitting Response frame format
    9.6.7.45 Group Addressed GAS Request frame format
    9.6.7.46 Group Addressed GAS Response frame format
    9.6.7.47 On-channel Tunnel Request frame format
    9.6.8 FT Action frame details
    9.6.8.1 General
    9.6.8.2 FT Request frame
    9.6.8.3 FT Response frame
    9.6.8.4 FT Confirm frame
    9.6.8.5 FT Ack frame
    9.6.9 SA Query Action frame details
    9.6.9.1 General
    9.6.9.2 SA Query Request frame
    9.6.9.3 SA Query Response frame
    9.6.10 Protected Dual of Public Action frames
    9.6.11 HT Action frame details
    9.6.11.1 HT Action field
    9.6.11.2 Notify Channel Width frame format
    9.6.11.3 SM Power Save frame format
    9.6.11.4 PSMP frame format
    9.6.11.5 CSI frame format
    9.6.11.6 Noncompressed Beamforming frame format
    9.6.11.7 Compressed Beamforming frame format
    9.6.11.8 Antenna Selection Indices Feedback frame format
    9.6.12 TDLS Action field formats
    9.6.12.1 General
    9.6.12.2 TDLS Setup Request Action field format
    9.6.12.3 TDLS Setup Response Action field format
    9.6.12.4 TDLS Setup Confirm Action field format
    9.6.12.5 TDLS Teardown Action field format
    9.6.12.6 TDLS Peer Traffic Indication Action field format
    9.6.12.7 TDLS Channel Switch Request Action field format
    9.6.12.8 TDLS Channel Switch Response Action field format
    9.6.12.9 TDLS Peer PSM Request Action field format
    9.6.12.10 TDLS Peer PSM Response Action field format
    9.6.12.11 TDLS Peer Traffic Response Action field format
    9.6.12.12 TDLS Discovery Request Action field format
    9.6.13 WNM Action details
    9.6.13.1 WNM Action fields
    9.6.13.2 Event Request frame format
    9.6.13.3 Event Report frame format
    9.6.13.4 Diagnostic Request frame format
    9.6.13.5 Diagnostic Report frame format
    9.6.13.6 Location Configuration Request frame format
    9.6.13.7 Location Configuration Response frame format
    9.6.13.8 BSS Transition Management Query frame format
    9.6.13.9 BSS Transition Management Request frame format
    9.6.13.10 BSS Transition Management Response frame format
    9.6.13.11 FMS Request frame format
    9.6.13.12 FMS Response frame format
    9.6.13.13 Collocated Interference Request frame format
    9.6.13.14 Collocated Interference Report frame format
    9.6.13.15 TFS Request frame format
    9.6.13.16 TFS Response frame format
    9.6.13.17 TFS Notify frame format
    9.6.13.18 TFS Notify Response frame format
    9.6.13.19 WNM Sleep Mode Request frame format
    9.6.13.20 WNM Sleep Mode Response frame format
    9.6.13.21 TIM Broadcast Request frame format
    9.6.13.22 TIM Broadcast Response frame format
    9.6.13.23 QoS Traffic Capability Update frame format
    9.6.13.24 Channel Usage Request frame format
    9.6.13.25 Channel Usage Response frame format
    9.6.13.26 DMS Request frame format
    9.6.13.27 DMS Response frame format
    9.6.13.28 Timing Measurement Request frame format
    9.6.13.29 WNM Notification Request frame format
    9.6.13.30 WNM Notification Response frame format
    9.6.14 Unprotected WNM Action details
    9.6.14.1 Unprotected WNM Action fields
    9.6.14.2 TIM frame format
    9.6.14.3 Timing Measurement frame format
    9.6.15 Self-protected Action frame details
    9.6.15.1 Self-protected Action fields
    9.6.15.2 Mesh Peering Open frame format
    9.6.15.3 Mesh Peering Confirm frame format
    9.6.15.4 Mesh Peering Close frame format
    9.6.15.5 Mesh Group Key Inform frame format
    9.6.15.6 Mesh Group Key Acknowledge frame format
    9.6.16 Mesh Action frame details
    9.6.16.1 Mesh Action fields
    9.6.16.2 Mesh Link Metric Report frame format
    9.6.16.3 HWMP Mesh Path Selection frame format
    9.6.16.4 Gate Announcement frame format
    9.6.16.5 Congestion Control Notification frame format
    9.6.16.6 MCCA Setup Request frame format
    9.6.16.7 MCCA Setup Reply frame format
    9.6.16.8 MCCA Advertisement Request frame format
    9.6.16.9 MCCA Advertisement frame format
    9.6.16.10 MCCA Teardown frame format
    9.6.16.11 TBTT Adjustment Request frame format
    9.6.16.12 TBTT Adjustment Response frame format
    9.6.17 Multihop Action frame details
    9.6.17.1 Multihop Action fields
    9.6.17.2 Proxy Update frame format
    9.6.17.3 Proxy Update Confirmation frame format
    9.6.18 Robust AV Streaming Action frame details
    9.6.18.1 General
    9.6.18.2 SCS Request frame format
    9.6.18.3 SCS Response frame format
    9.6.18.4 Group Membership Request frame format
    9.6.18.5 Group Membership Response frame format
    9.6.18.6 MSCS Request frame format
    9.6.18.7 MSCS Response frame format
    9.6.19 DMG Action frame details
    9.6.19.1 DMG Action field
    9.6.19.2 Power Save Configuration Request frame format
    9.6.19.3 Power Save Configuration Response frame format
    9.6.19.4 Information Request frame format
    9.6.19.5 Information Response frame format
    9.6.19.6 Handover Request frame format
    9.6.19.7 Handover Response frame format
    9.6.19.8 Relay Search Request frame format
    9.6.19.9 Relay Search Response frame format
    9.6.19.10 Multi-relay Channel Measurement Request frame format
    9.6.19.11 Multi-relay Channel Measurement Report frame format
    9.6.19.12 RLS Request frame format
    9.6.19.13 RLS Response frame format
    9.6.19.14 RLS Announcement frame format
    9.6.19.15 RLS Teardown frame format
    9.6.19.16 Relay Ack Request frame format
    9.6.19.17 Relay Ack Response frame format
    9.6.19.18 TPA Request frame format
    9.6.19.19 TPA Response frame format
    9.6.19.20 TPA Report frame format
    9.6.19.21 ROC Request frame format
    9.6.19.22 ROC Response frame format
    9.6.20 FST Action frame details
    9.6.20.1 FST Action field
    9.6.20.2 FST Setup Request frame format
    9.6.20.3 FST Setup Response frame format
    9.6.20.4 FST Teardown frame format
    9.6.20.5 FST Ack Request frame format
    9.6.20.6 FST Ack Response frame format
    9.6.20.7 On-channel Tunnel Request frame format
    9.6.21 Unprotected DMG Action frame details
    9.6.21.1 Unprotected DMG Action field
    9.6.21.2 Announce frame format
    9.6.21.3 BRP frame format
    9.6.22 VHT Action frame details
    9.6.22.1 VHT Action field
    9.6.22.2 VHT Compressed Beamforming frame format
    9.6.22.3 Group ID Management frame format
    9.6.22.4 Operating Mode Notification frame format
    9.6.23 FILS Action frame details
    9.6.23.1 General
    9.6.23.2 FILS Container frame
    9.6.24 Unprotected S1G Action frame details
    9.6.24.1 Unprotected S1G Action field
    9.6.24.2 AID Switch Request frame format
    9.6.24.3 AID Switch Response frame format
    9.6.24.4 Sync Control frame format
    9.6.24.5 STA Information Announcement frame format
    9.6.24.6 EDCA Parameter Set frame format
    9.6.24.7 EL Operation frame format
    9.6.24.8 TWT Setup frame format
    9.6.24.9 TWT Teardown frame format
    9.6.24.10 Sectorized Group ID List frame format
    9.6.24.11 Sector ID Feedback frame format
    9.6.24.12 TWT Information frame format
    9.6.25 S1G Action frame details
    9.6.25.1 S1G Action field
    9.6.25.2 Reachable Address Update frame format
    9.6.25.3 Relay Activation Request frame format
    9.6.25.4 Relay Activation Response frame format
    9.6.25.5 Header Compression frame format
    9.6.25.6 Protected TWT Setup frame format
    9.6.25.7 Protected TWT Teardown frame format
    9.6.25.8 Protected TWT Information frame format
    9.6.26 Flow Control Action frame details
    9.6.26.1 Flow Control Action field
    9.6.26.2 Flow Suspension frame format
    9.6.26.3 Flow Resumption frame format
    9.6.27 Control Response MCS Negotiation frame details
    9.6.27.1 Control Response MCS Negotiation Action field
    9.6.27.2 Control Response MCS Negotiation Request frame format
    9.6.27.3 Control Response MCS Negotiation Response frame format
    9.6.28 CDMG Action frame details
    9.6.28.1 CDMG Action field
    9.6.28.2 Notification Period Request frame format
    9.6.28.3 Notification Period Response frame format
    9.6.28.4 Channel Splitting Request frame format
    9.6.28.5 Channel Splitting Response frame format
    9.6.28.6 CDMG Allocation Request frame format
    9.6.28.7 CDMG Allocation Response frame format
    9.6.29 CMMG Action frame details
    9.6.29.1 CMMG Action field
    9.6.29.2 CMMG Compressed Beamforming frame format
    9.6.29.3 CMMG Operating Mode Notification frame format
    9.6.30 GLK Action frame details
    9.6.30.1 GLK Action field
    9.6.30.2 GLK Groupcast Mode Change Notification
    9.7 Aggregate MPDU (A-MPDU)
    9.7.1 A-MPDU format
    9.7.2 MPDU delimiter CRC field
    9.7.3 A-MPDU contents
    9.8 MAC frame format for PV1 frames
    9.8.1 Basic components
    9.8.2 General PV1 frame format
    9.8.3 PV1 frame fields
    9.8.3.1 Frame Control field
    9.8.3.2 Address fields
    9.8.3.3 Sequence Control field
    9.8.3.4 Frame Body field
    9.8.3.5 Overhead for encryption
    9.8.3.6 FCS field
    9.8.4 PV1 Control frames
    9.8.4.1 General
    9.8.4.2 STACK frame format
    9.8.4.3 BAT frame format
    9.8.5 PV1 Management frames
    9.8.5.1 Format of PV1 Management frames
    9.8.5.2 Action and Action No Ack frames
    9.8.5.3 PV1 Probe Response frame format
    9.8.5.4 Resource Allocation frame format
  9. MAC sublayer functional description
    10.1 Introduction
    10.2 MAC architecture
    10.2.1 General
    10.2.2 DCF
    10.2.3 Hybrid coordination function (HCF)
    10.2.3.1 General
    10.2.3.2 HCF contention based channel access (EDCA)
    10.2.3.3 HCF controlled channel access (HCCA)
    10.2.4 Mesh coordination function (MCF)
    10.2.5 Combined use of DCF and HCF
    10.2.6 Fragmentation/defragmentation overview
    10.2.7 MAC data service
    10.3 DCF
    10.3.1 General
    10.3.2 Procedures common to the DCF and EDCAF
    10.3.2.1 CS mechanism
    10.3.2.2 MAC-level acknowledgments
    10.3.2.3 IFS
    10.3.2.4 Setting and resetting the NAV
    10.3.2.5 Setting and resetting the RID
    10.3.2.6 RTS/CTS with fragmentation
    10.3.2.7 VHT and S1G RTS procedure
    10.3.2.8 CMMG RTS procedure
    10.3.2.9 CTS and DMG CTS procedure
    10.3.2.10 Dual CTS protection
    10.3.2.11 Acknowledgment procedure
    10.3.2.12 Fragment BA procedure
    10.3.2.13 MU acknowledgment procedure
    10.3.2.14 Duplicate detection and recovery
    10.3.2.15 NAV distribution
    10.3.2.16 Operation of aSlotTime
    10.3.2.17 Response Indication procedure
    10.3.3 Random backoff procedure
    10.3.4 DCF access procedure
    10.3.4.1 Introduction
    10.3.4.2 Basic access
    10.3.4.3 Backoff procedure for DCF
    10.3.4.4 Recovery procedures and retransmit limits
    10.3.4.5 Control of the channel
    10.3.5 Individually addressed MPDU transfer procedure
    10.3.6 Group addressed MPDU transfer procedure
    10.3.7 DCF timing relations
    10.3.8 Signal extension
    10.3.9 Determination of PLME aCWmin characteristics
    10.4 MSDU and MMPDU fragmentation
    10.5 MSDU and MMPDU defragmentation
    10.6 Multirate support
    10.6.1 Overview
    10.6.2 Basic HT-MCS Set field
    10.6.3 Basic STBC MCS
    10.6.4 Basic rate set, basic HT-MCS set, and basic VHT-MCS and NSS set for mesh STA
    10.6.5 Rate selection for Data and Management frames
    10.6.5.1 Rate selection for non-STBC Beacon and non-STBC PSMP frames1688
    10.6.5.2 Rate selection for STBC group addressed Data and Management frames
    10.6.5.3 Rate selection for other group addressed Data and Management frames
    10.6.5.4 Rate selection for polling frames
    10.6.5.5 Rate selection for +CF-Ack frames
    10.6.5.6 Rate selection for Data frames sent within an FMS stream
    10.6.5.7 Rate selection for other individually addressed Data and Management frames
    10.6.6 Rate selection for Control frames
    10.6.6.1 General rules for rate selection for Control frames
    10.6.6.2 Rate selection for Control frames that initiate a TXOP
    10.6.6.3 Rate selection for CF-End frames
    10.6.6.4 Rate selection for Control frames that are not control response frames
    10.6.6.5 Rate selection for control response frames
    10.6.6.6 Channel Width selection for Control frames
    10.6.6.7 Control frame TXVECTOR parameter restrictions
    10.6.7 Multirate support for DMG STAs
    10.6.7.1 Usage of DMG Control modulation class
    10.6.7.2 Rate selection rules for Control frames transmitted by DMG STAs 1702
    10.6.7.3 Rate selection for group addressed Data and Management frames transmitted by DMG STAs
    10.6.7.4 Rate selection for individually addressed Data and Management frames transmitted by DMG STAs
    10.6.7.5 Rate selection for BRP PPDUs
    10.6.8 Multirate support for CMMG STAs
    10.6.8.1 Usage of CMMG Control modulation class
    10.6.8.2 Rate selection rules for Control frames transmitted by CMMG STAs
    10.6.8.3 Rate selection for group addressed Data and Management frames transmitted by CMMG STAs
    10.6.8.4 Rate selection for individually addressed Data and Management frames transmitted by CMMG STAs
    10.6.8.5 Rate selection for BRP PPDUs for CMMG STAs
    10.6.9 Multiple BSSID Rate Selection
    10.6.10 Modulation classes
    10.6.11 Non-HT basic rate calculation
    10.6.12 Channel Width in non-HT and non-HT duplicate PPDUs
    10.6.13 Rate selection constraints for VHT STAs
    10.6.13.1 Rx Supported VHT-MCS and NSS Set
    10.6.13.2 Tx Supported VHT-MCS and NSS Set
    10.6.13.3 Additional rate selection constraints for VHT PPDUs
    10.6.14 Rate selection constraints for S1G STAs
    10.6.14.1 RX Supported S1G-MCS and NSS Set
    10.6.14.2 TX Supported S1G-MCS and NSS Set
    10.6.14.3 Additional rate selection constraints for S1G PPDUs
    10.6.15 Rate selection constraints for CMMG STAs
    10.6.15.1 Rx supported CMMG-MCS and NSS set
    10.6.15.2 Tx supported CMMG-MCS and NSS set
    10.7 MSDU transmission restrictions
    10.8 HT Control field operation
    10.9 Control Wrapper operation
    10.10 MSDU processing
    10.11 A-MSDU operation
    10.12 A-MPDU operation
    10.12.1 A-MPDU contents
    10.12.2 A-MPDU length limit rules
    10.12.3 Minimum MPDU Start Spacing field
    10.12.4 A-MPDU aggregation of group addressed Data frames
    10.12.5 Transport of A-MPDU by the PHY data service
    10.12.6 A-MPDU padding for VHT PPDU or S1G PPDU
    10.12.7 Setting the EOF field of the MPDU delimiter
    10.12.8 Transport of S-MPDUs
    10.13 PPDU duration constraint
    10.14 DMG A-PPDU operation
    10.15 Low-density parity check code (LDPC) operation
    10.16 STBC operation
    10.17 Short GI operation
    10.18 Greenfield operation
    10.19 Group ID and partial AID in VHT and CMMG PPDUs
    10.20 S1G dynamic AID assignment operation
    10.21 Group ID, partial AID, Uplink Indication, and COLOR in S1G PPDUs
    10.22 Operation across regulatory domains
    10.22.1 General
    10.22.2 Operation upon entering a regulatory domain
    10.22.3 Operation with operating classes
    10.22.4 Operation with the Transmit Power Envelope element
    10.22.5 Operation with coverage classes
    10.23 HCF
    10.23.1 General
    10.23.2 HCF contention based channel access (EDCA)
    10.23.2.1 Reference model
    10.23.2.2 EDCA backoff procedure
    10.23.2.3 EDCA TXOPs
    10.23.2.4 Obtaining an EDCA TXOP
    10.23.2.5 EDCA channel access in a VHT or TVHT BSS
    10.23.2.6 EDCA channel access in an S1G BSS
    10.23.2.7 Sharing an EDCA TXOP
    10.23.2.8 Multiple frame transmission in an EDCA TXOP
    10.23.2.9 TXOP limits
    10.23.2.10 Truncation of TXOP
    10.23.2.11 Termination of TXOP
    10.23.2.12 Retransmit procedures
    10.23.2.13 EDCA channel access in a CMMG BSS
    10.23.3 HCF controlled channel access (HCCA)
    10.23.3.1 General
    10.23.3.2 HCCA procedure
    10.23.3.3 HCCA TXOP structure and timing
    10.23.3.4 NAV operation of a TXOP under HCCA
    10.23.3.5 HCCA transfer rules
    10.23.4 Admission control at the HC
    10.23.4.1 General
    10.23.4.2 Contention based admission control procedures
    10.23.4.3 Controlled-access admission control
    10.23.5 Restricted access window (RAW) operation
    10.23.5.1 General
    10.23.5.2 RAW structure and timing
    10.23.5.3 Slot assignment procedure in RAW
    10.23.5.4 Slotted channel access procedure in RAW
    10.23.5.5 EDCA backoff procedure in generic RAW or triggering frame RAW
    10.23.5.6 EDCA backoff procedure in RAWs other than generic or triggering frame RAW
    10.23.5.7 RAW Operation with Resource Allocation frame
    10.23.5.8 Periodic RAW (PRAW) operation
    10.24 Mesh coordination function (MCF)
    10.24.1 General
    10.24.2 MCF contention based channel access
    10.24.3 MCF controlled channel access (MCCA)
    10.24.3.1 General
    10.24.3.2 MCCA activation
    10.24.3.3 MCCAOP reservations
    10.24.3.4 Neighborhood MCCAOP periods at a mesh STA
    10.24.3.5 MCCA access fraction (MAF)
    10.24.3.6 MCCAOP setup procedure
    10.24.3.7 MCCAOP advertisement
    10.24.3.8 MCCAOP teardown
    10.24.3.9 Access during MCCAOPs
    10.24.3.10 Interaction with time synchronization
    10.25 Block acknowledgment (block ack)
    10.25.1 Introduction
    10.25.2 Setup and modification of the block ack parameters
    10.25.3 Data and acknowledgment transfer using immediate block ack policy
    10.25.4 Teardown of the block ack mechanism
    10.25.5 Selection of BlockAck and BlockAckReq variants
    10.25.6 HT-immediate block ack extensions
    10.25.6.1 Introduction to HT-immediate block ack extensions
    10.25.6.2 HT-immediate block ack architecture
    10.25.6.3 Scoreboard context control during full-state operation
    10.25.6.4 Scoreboard context control during partial-state operation
    10.25.6.5 Generation and transmission of BlockAck frames by an HT STA, DMG STA, or S1G STA
    10.25.6.6 Receive reordering buffer control operation
    10.25.6.7 Originator�\�s behavior
    10.25.6.8 Maintaining block ack state at the originator
    10.25.6.9 Originator�\�s support of recipient�\�s partial state
    10.25.7 Protected block ack agreement
    10.25.8 GCR and GLK-GCR block ack
    10.25.8.1 Introduction
    10.25.8.2 Scoreboard context control during GCR block ack
    10.25.8.3 Scoreboard context control during GLK-GCR block ack
    10.25.8.4 GCR block ack BlockAckReq and BlockAck frame exchanges
    10.25.9 DMG block ack with flow control
    10.25.9.1 General
    10.25.9.2 DMG block ack architecture with flow control
    10.25.9.3 Scoreboard context control with flow control
    10.25.9.4 Receive Reordering Buffer with flow control operation
    10.25.9.5 Generation and transmission of BlockAck frame by a STA with flow control
    10.25.9.6 Originator�\�s behavior with flow control support
    10.26 No Acknowledgment (No Ack)
    10.27 Protection mechanisms
    10.27.1 Introduction
    10.27.2 Protection mechanism for non-ERP receivers
    10.27.3 Protection mechanisms for transmissions of HT PPDUs
    10.27.3.1 General
    10.27.3.2 Protection rules for HT STA operating a direct link
    10.27.3.3 RIFS protection
    10.27.3.4 Use of OBSS Non-HT STAs Present field
    10.27.3.5 Protection rules for an HT mesh STA
    10.27.4 L_LENGTH and L_DATARATE parameter values for HT-mixed format PPDUs
    10.27.5 Protection rules for VHT STAs
    10.28 MAC frame processing
    10.28.1 Introduction
    10.28.2 Revision level field processing
    10.28.3 Duration/ID field processing
    10.28.4 Response to an invalid Action and Action No Ack frame
    10.28.5 Operation of the Dialog Token field
    10.28.6 Element parsing
    10.28.7 Vendor specific element parsing
    10.28.8 Extensible element parsing
    10.28.9 Extensible subelement parsing
    10.28.10 Extensible TLV parsing
    10.28.11 Element fragmentation
    10.28.12 Element defragmentation
    10.29 Reverse direction protocol
    10.29.1 General
    10.29.2 Reverse direction (RD) exchange sequence
    10.29.3 Rules for RD initiator
    10.29.4 Rules for RD responder
    10.30 PSMP operation
    10.30.1 General
    10.30.2 Frame transmission mechanism during PSMP
    10.30.2.1 PSMP frame transmission (PSMP-DTT and PSMP-UTT)
    10.30.2.2 PSMP downlink transmission (PSMP-DTT)
    10.30.2.3 PSMP uplink transmission (PSMP-UTT)
    10.30.2.4 PSMP burst
    10.30.2.5 Resource allocation within a PSMP burst
    10.30.2.6 PSMP-UTT retransmission
    10.30.2.7 PSMP acknowledgment rules
    10.30.2.8 PSMP group addressed transmission rules
    10.30.3 Scheduled PSMP
    10.30.4 Unscheduled PSMP
    10.31 Sounding PPDUs
    10.32 Link adaptation
    10.32.1 Introduction
    10.32.2 Link adaptation using the HT variant HT Control field
    10.32.3 Link adaptation using the VHT variant HT Control field
    10.32.4 Link adaptation using the CMMG variant HT Control field
    10.33 CMMG beamforming
    10.34 Transmit beamforming
    10.34.1 HT steering matrix calculations
    10.34.2 HT transmit beamforming with implicit feedback
    10.34.2.1 General
    10.34.2.2 Unidirectional implicit transmit beamforming
    10.34.2.3 Bidirectional implicit transmit beamforming
    10.34.2.4 Calibration
    10.34.3 Explicit feedback beamforming
    10.34.4 VHT MU beamforming
    10.34.5 Explicit feedback beamforming for CMMG STAs
    10.35 Antenna selection (ASEL)
    10.35.1 Introduction
    10.35.2 ASEL frame exchange procedure
    10.36 Null data PPDU (NDP) sounding
    10.36.1 HT NDP sounding protocol
    10.36.2 Transmission of an HT NDP
    10.36.3 Determination of HT NDP destination
    10.36.4 Determination of HT NDP source
    10.36.5 VHT sounding protocol
    10.36.5.1 General
    10.36.5.2 Rules for VHT sounding protocol sequences
    10.36.5.3 Rules for fragmented feedback in VHT sounding protocol sequences
    10.36.6 Transmission of a VHT NDP
    10.36.7 Transmission of an S1G NDP
    10.37 Null data PPDU (NDP) sounding for CMMG STAs
    10.37.1 NDP rules
    10.37.2 Transmission of a CMMG NDP
    10.37.3 Determination of CMMG NDP destination
    10.37.4 Determination of CMMG NDP source
    10.38 Mesh forwarding framework
    10.38.1 General
    10.38.2 Forwarding information
    10.38.3 Addressing and forwarding of individually addressed mesh Data frames
    10.38.3.1 At source mesh STAs (individually addressed)
    10.38.3.2 At intermediate and destination mesh STAs (individually addressed)
    10.38.4 Addressing and forwarding of group addressed mesh Data frames
    10.38.4.1 At source mesh STAs (group addressed)
    10.38.4.2 At recipient mesh STAs (group addressed)
    10.38.5 Addressing of Management frames and MMPDU forwarding
    10.38.5.1 General
    10.38.5.2 MMPDU forwarding using individually addressed Multihop Action frames
    10.38.5.3 MMPDU forwarding using group addressed Multihop Action frames
    10.38.6 Detection of duplicate MSDUs/MMPDUs
    10.38.7 Mesh STAs that do not forward
    10.38.8 MSDU forwarding and unknown destination
    10.39 DMG and CMMG channel access
    10.39.1 General
    10.39.2 Access periods within a beacon interval
    10.39.3 ATI transmission rules
    10.39.4 DTI transmission rules
    10.39.5 Contention based access period (CBAP) transmission rules
    10.39.6 Channel access in scheduled DTI
    10.39.6.1 General
    10.39.6.2 Service period (SP) allocation
    10.39.6.3 Contention based access period (CBAP) allocation
    10.39.6.4 Pseudo-static allocations
    10.39.6.5 Guard time
    10.39.6.6 DMG and CMMG protected period
    10.39.6.7 Service period recovery
    10.39.7 Dynamic allocation of service period
    10.39.7.1 General
    10.39.7.2 Polling period (PP)
    10.39.7.3 Grant period (GP)
    10.39.8 Dynamic truncation of service period
    10.39.8.1 DMG dynamic truncation of service period
    10.39.8.2 CDMG dynamic truncation of service period
    10.39.9 Dynamic extension of service period
    10.39.10 Updating multiple NAVs
    10.39.11 Opportunistic transmission in alternative channel for CDMG STAs
    10.40 DMG and CMMG AP or PCP clustering
    10.40.1 General
    10.40.2 Cluster formation
    10.40.2.1 Decentralized AP or PCP cluster formation
    10.40.2.2 Centralized AP or PCP cluster formation
    10.40.3 Cluster maintenance
    10.40.3.1 General cluster maintenance
    10.40.3.2 Decentralized AP or PCP cluster maintenance
    10.40.3.3 Centralized AP or PCP cluster maintenance
    10.40.3.4 Centralized AP or PCP cluster MAC requirements
    10.40.4 Cluster report and rescheduling
    10.40.5 Decentralized AP or PCP cluster request
    10.41 CDMG AP or PCP clustering
    10.41.1 General
    10.41.2 Cluster formation
    10.41.2.1 Decentralized CDMG AP or PCP cluster formation
    10.41.2.2 Centralized CDMG AP or PCP cluster formation
    10.41.3 Cluster maintenance
    10.41.3.1 General cluster maintenance
    10.41.3.2 Decentralized CDMG AP or PCP cluster maintenance
    10.41.3.3 Cluster coordination
    10.41.3.4 Centralized CDMG AP or PCP cluster maintenance
    10.41.3.5 Centralized CDMG AP or PCP cluster MAC requirements
    10.41.4 Cluster report and rescheduling
    10.41.5 Decentralized AP or PCP cluster request
    10.41.6 Spatial sharing in a CDMG AP or PCP cluster
    10.42 DMG beamforming
    10.42.1 General
    10.42.2 Sector-level sweep (SLS) phase
    10.42.2.1 General
    10.42.2.2 Initiator sector sweep (ISS)
    10.42.2.3 Responder sector sweep (RSS)
    10.42.2.4 Sector sweep (SSW) feedback
    10.42.2.5 SSW ack
    10.42.3 Beam Refinement Protocol (BRP) phase
    10.42.3.1 General
    10.42.3.2 BRP setup subphase
    10.42.4 Beamforming in BTI
    10.42.5 Beamforming in A-BFT
    10.42.5.1 Allocation of A-BFT
    10.42.5.2 Operation during the A-BFT
    10.42.5.3 STA Beamforming after A-BFT
    10.42.5.4 Beamforming in A-BFT with multiple DMG antennas
    10.42.6 Beamforming in DTI
    10.42.6.1 General
    10.42.6.2 SLS phase execution
    10.42.6.3 Multiple sector ID capture (MIDC) subphase
    10.42.6.4 BRP phase execution
    10.42.7 Beam tracking
    10.42.8 State machines
    10.42.9 CDMG enhanced beam tracking
    10.43 DMG link adaptation
    10.43.1 General
    10.43.2 DMG TPC
    10.43.3 Fast link adaptation
    10.44 Link adaptation using the CMMG link measurement
    10.44.1 General
    10.44.2 CMMG TPC
    10.44.3 CMMG fast link adaptation
    10.45 DMG relay operation
    10.45.1 General
    10.45.2 Link switching
    10.45.2.1 General
    10.45.2.2 SP request and allocation
    10.45.2.3 Usage of RDS
    10.45.2.4 Relay frame exchange rules
    10.45.2.5 Link monitoring
    10.45.3 Link cooperation
    10.45.3.1 TPA procedure
    10.45.3.2 Link cooperation data transmission procedure
    10.45.4 Relay link adaptation
    10.46 S1G BSS operation
    10.46.1 Basic S1G BSS functionality
    10.46.2 System information update procedure
    10.46.3 S1G BSS channel selection methods
    10.46.4 S1G BSS channel switching methods
    10.46.5 Scanning requirements for S1G STA
    10.46.6 NAV and RID assertion in an S1G BSS
    10.46.7 BSS Basic S1G-MCS and NSS set operation
    10.46.8 S1G coexistence with non-IEEE-802.11 systems
    10.47 Target wake time (TWT)
    10.47.1 TWT overview
    10.47.2 TWT acknowledgment procedure
    10.47.3 Explicit TWT operation
    10.47.4 Implicit TWT operation
    10.47.5 TWT grouping
    10.47.6 NDP Paging setup
    10.47.7 TWT Sleep setup
    10.47.8 TWT teardown
    10.48 Non-TIM operation
    10.48.1 Resource protection for S1G STAs in non-TIM mode
    10.48.1.1 General
    10.48.1.2 Resource protection for S1G STAs in non-TIM mode using
    periodic RAW (PRAW) operation
    10.48.2 Rescheduling of awake/doze cycle
    10.49 Sync frame operation
    10.50 Bidirectional TXOP
    10.50.1 Overview
    10.50.2 Rules for BDT
    10.51 Page slicing
    10.52 Subchannel selective transmission (SST)
    10.52.1 SST overview
    10.52.2 Aperiodic SST operation
    10.52.3 Periodic SST operation
    10.53 Sectorized beam operation
    10.53.1 Introduction
    10.53.2 Sector Capabilities Exchange
    10.53.3 Group sectorization operation
    10.53.4 TXOP-based sectorization operation
    10.53.5 Sector training operation
    10.53.5.1 Introduction
    10.53.5.2 Procedure
    10.53.5.3 Sector ID feedback
    10.53.5.4 Fast Sector Discovery
    10.54 S1G relay operation
    10.54.1 General
    10.54.2 S1G relay operation
    10.54.3 Addressing and forwarding of individually addressed relay frames
    10.54.4 Addressing and forwarding of group addressed relay frames
    10.54.5 Procedures of TXOP sharing for S1G relay operation
    10.54.5.1 General
    10.54.5.2 Explicit Ack procedure
    10.54.5.3 Implicit Ack procedure
    10.54.5.4 Relay-shared TXOP protection mechanisms
    10.54.6 S1G relay discovery procedure
    10.55 Group AID
    10.56 Traveling pilot operation
    10.57 Bitmap protection for NDP BlockAck frames
    10.58 Generation of PV1 MPDUs and header compression procedure
    10.59 Transmission of an NDP CMAC PPDU
    10.60 S1G_Long operation
    10.61 S1G flow control
    10.62 Energy limited STAs operation
    10.63 S1G BSS type and STA type
    10.64 DBC mechanism for CDMG STAs
    10.64.1 General
    10.64.2 CDMG channel access
    10.64.2.1 CDMG BSS operating on a 2.16 GHz channel
    10.64.2.2 CDMG BSS operating on a 1.08 GHz channel
    10.64.2.3 Synchronization of CDMG infrastructure BSS or PBSSs on the adjacent 1.08 GHz channels within a 2.16 GHz channel
    10.64.3 Channel splitting of a 2.16 GHz channel
    10.64.4 Channel expansion of a 1.08 GHz channel
    10.64.5 Backward compatibility and interoperation
    10.65 Addressing of GLK Data frame transmission
    10.66 SYNRA filtering operation
  10. MLME
    11.1 Synchronization
    11.1.1 General
    11.1.2 Basic approach
    11.1.2.1 TSF for an infrastructure BSS or a PBSS
    11.1.2.2 TSF for an IBSS
    11.1.2.3 TSF for an MBSS
    11.1.3 Maintaining synchronization
    11.1.3.1 General
    11.1.3.2 Beacon generation in non-DMG infrastructure networks
    11.1.3.3 Beacon generation in a DMG infrastructure BSS and in a PBSS
    11.1.3.4 DMG beacon generation before establishment of a BSS
    11.1.3.5 Beacon generation in an IBSS
    11.1.3.6 Beacon generation in an MBSS
    11.1.3.7 Beacon reception
    11.1.3.8 Multiple BSSID procedure
    11.1.3.9 TSF timer accuracy
    11.1.3.10 Maintaining synchronization using S1G Beacon frames
    11.1.4 Acquiring synchronization, scanning
    11.1.4.1 General
    11.1.4.2 Passive scanning
    11.1.4.3 Active scanning and probing procedures
    11.1.4.4 Initializing a BSS
    11.1.4.5 Synchronizing with a BSS
    11.1.4.6 Operation of Supported Rates and BSS Membership Selectors element and Extended Supported Rates and BSS Membership Selectors element
    11.1.5 Adjusting STA timers
    11.1.6 Terminating a BSS
    11.2 Power management
    11.2.1 General
    11.2.2 Bufferable MMPDUs
    11.2.3 Power management in a non-DMG infrastructure network
    11.2.3.1 General
    11.2.3.2 Non-AP STA power management modes
    11.2.3.3 AP TIM transmissions
    11.2.3.4 TIM types
    11.2.3.5 Power management with APSD
    11.2.3.6 AP operation
    11.2.3.7 Receive operation for STAs in PS mode
    11.2.3.8 Receive operation using APSD
    11.2.3.9 STAs operating in the active mode
    11.2.3.10 AP aging function
    11.2.3.11 PSMP power management
    11.2.3.12 TDLS peer power save mode
    11.2.3.13 TDLS peer U-APSD (TPU)
    11.2.3.14 FMS power management
    11.2.3.15 TIM Broadcast
    11.2.3.16 WNM sleep mode
    11.2.3.17 VHT TXOP power save
    11.2.3.18 AP power management
    11.2.3.19 CMMG TXOP power save
    11.2.4 Power management in an IBSS
    11.2.4.1 Introduction
    11.2.4.2 Basic approach
    11.2.4.3 Initialization of power management within an IBSS
    11.2.4.4 STA power state transitions
    11.2.5 Power management in an MBSS
    11.2.6 SM power save
    11.2.7 Power management in a PBSS and DMG infrastructure BSS
    11.2.7.1 General
    11.2.7.2 Non-AP and non-PCP STA power management mode
    11.2.7.3 PCP power management mode
    11.2.7.4 ATIM frame usage for power management of non-AP STAs
    11.2.8 ATIM frame and frame transmission in IBSS, DMG infrastructure BSS, and PBSS
    11.2.9 Power management with general links
    11.3 STA authentication and association
    11.3.1 State variables
    11.3.2 State transition diagram for nonmesh STAs
    11.3.3 Frame filtering based on STA state
    11.3.4 Authentication and deauthentication
    11.3.4.1 General
    11.3.4.2 Authentication�\�originating STA
    11.3.4.3 Authentication�\�destination STA
    11.3.4.4 Deauthentication�\�originating STA
    11.3.4.5 Deauthentication�\�destination STA
    11.3.5 Association, reassociation, and disassociation
    11.3.5.1 General
    11.3.5.2 Non-AP and non-PCP STA association initiation procedures
    11.3.5.3 AP or PCP association receipt procedures
    11.3.5.4 Non-AP and non-PCP STA reassociation initiation procedures
    11.3.5.5 AP or PCP reassociation receipt procedures
    11.3.5.6 Non-AP and non-PCP STA disassociation initiation procedures
    11.3.5.7 Non-AP and non-PCP STA disassociation receipt procedure
    11.3.5.8 AP or PCP disassociation initiation procedure
    11.3.5.9 AP or PCP disassociation receipt procedure
    11.3.5.10 PBSS procedures for nonassociated STAs
    11.3.5.11 Service characteristic indication during association
    11.3.6 Additional mechanisms for an AP collocated with a mesh STA
    11.3.7 Communicating PBSS information
    11.3.8 Neighbor report information upon rejection with suggested BSS transition
    11.3.9 Authentication control
    11.3.9.1 General
    11.3.9.2 Centralized authentication control
    11.3.9.3 Distributed authentication control
    11.4 TS operation
    11.4.1 Introduction
    11.4.2 TSPEC construction
    11.4.3 TS life cycle
    11.4.4 TS setup
    11.4.4.1 General
    11.4.4.2 Non-AP-STA-initiated TS setup
    11.4.4.3 AP-initiated TS setup
    11.4.4.4 TS setup procedures for both AP and non-AP STA initiation
    11.4.4.5 TS renegotiation
    11.4.5 TS setup by resource request during a fast BSS transition
    11.4.6 PSMP management
    11.4.7 Failed TS setup
    11.4.8 Data transfer
    11.4.9 TS deletion
    11.4.9.1 Deletion of a TS established between an HC, DMG AP, or PCP and a non-AP and non-PCP STA
    11.4.9.2 Peer-to-peer TS deletion and deletion of an allocation
    11.4.10 TS timeout
    11.4.11 TS suspension
    11.4.12 TS reinstatement
    11.4.13 DMG allocation formats
    11.4.13.1 General
    11.4.13.2 Isochronous allocations
    11.4.13.3 Asynchronous allocations
    11.4.14 PTP TS operation
    11.5 Block ack operation
    11.5.1 Introduction
    11.5.2 Setup and modification of the block ack parameters
    11.5.2.1 General
    11.5.2.2 Procedure at the originator
    11.5.2.3 Procedure at the recipient
    11.5.2.4 Procedure common to both originator and recipient
    11.5.3 Teardown of the block ack mechanism
    11.5.3.1 General
    11.5.3.2 Procedure at the initiator of the block ack teardown
    11.5.3.3 Procedure at the recipient of the DELBA frame
    11.5.4 Error recovery upon a peer failure
    11.6 Higher layer timer synchronization
    11.6.1 Introduction
    11.6.2 Procedure at the STA
    11.7 TPC procedures
    11.7.1 General
    11.7.2 Association based on transmit power capability
    11.7.3 Peering based on transmit power capability
    11.7.4 Interpretation of transmit power capability
    11.7.5 Specification of regulatory and local maximum transmit power levels
    11.7.6 Transmit power selection
    11.7.7 Transmit power adaptation
    11.8 DFS procedures
    11.8.1 General
    11.8.2 Association based on supported channels
    11.8.2.1 Association based on supported channels in a non-DMG BSS
    11.8.2.2 Providing supported channels upon association in a DMG BSS
    11.8.3 Quieting channels for testing
    11.8.4 Testing channels for radar
    11.8.5 Discontinuing operations after detecting radar
    11.8.6 Detecting radar
    11.8.7 Requesting and reporting of measurements
    11.8.8 Selecting and advertising a new channel
    11.8.8.1 General
    11.8.8.2 Selecting and advertising a new channel in a non-DMG infrastructure BSS
    11.8.8.3 Selecting and advertising a new channel in an IBSS
    11.8.8.4 MBSS channel switching
    11.8.8.5 HT-greenfield transmissions in operating classes that include a behavior limit of DFS_50_100_Behavior
    11.8.8.6 Selecting and advertising a new channel in a DMG BSS
    11.8.9 Channel Switch Announcement element operation
    11.8.10 Future Channel Guidance operation
    11.9 Extended channel switching (ECS)
    11.9.1 General
    11.9.2 Advertising supported operating classes
    11.9.3 Selecting and advertising a new channel and/or operating class
    11.9.3.1 General
    11.9.3.2 Selecting and advertising a new channel in an infrastructure BSS
    11.9.3.3 Selecting and advertising a new channel in an IBSS
    11.9.3.4 Selecting and advertising a new channel in an MBSS
    11.10 Radio measurement procedures
    11.10.1 General
    11.10.2 Measurement on operating and nonoperating channels
    11.10.3 Measurement start time
    11.10.4 Measurement duration
    11.10.5 Station responsibility for conducting measurements
    11.10.6 Requesting and reporting of measurements
    11.10.7 Repeated Measurement Request frames
    11.10.8 Triggered autonomous reporting
    11.10.9 Specific measurement usage
    11.10.9.1 Beacon report
    11.10.9.2 Frame report
    11.10.9.3 Channel load report
    11.10.9.4 Noise Histogram report
    11.10.9.5 STA Statistics report
    11.10.9.6 LCI report (Location configuration information report)
    11.10.9.7 Measurement pause
    11.10.9.8 Transmit Stream/Category Measurement report
    11.10.9.9 Location Civic report
    11.10.9.10 Location Identifier report
    11.10.9.11 Fine Timing Measurement Range report
    11.10.10 Usage of the neighbor report
    11.10.10.1 General
    11.10.10.2 Requesting a neighbor report
    11.10.10.3 Responding to a neighbor report request
    11.10.11 Link measurement
    11.10.12 Measurement of the RPI histogram
    11.10.13 Operation of the Max Transmit Power field
    11.10.14 Multiple BSSID set
    11.10.15 Measurement Pilot frame generation and usage
    11.10.15.1 General
    11.10.15.2 Measurement Pilot frame generation by an AP
    11.10.15.3 Measurement pilot usage by a STA
    11.10.16 Access delay measurement
    11.10.17 BSS Available Admission Capacity
    11.10.18 AP Channel Report
    11.10.19 Multicast diagnostic reporting
    11.10.20 CCA request and report
    11.10.21 RPI Histogram request and report
    11.11 DSE procedures
    11.11.1 General
    11.11.2 Enablement and deenablement
    11.11.2.1 General
    11.11.2.2 Enablement requester STA
    11.11.2.3 Enablement responder STA
    11.11.2.4 Deenablement requester STA
    11.11.2.5 Deenablement responder STA
    11.11.3 Registered STA operation
    11.11.4 Enabling STA operation with DSE
    11.11.5 Dependent STA operation with DSE
    11.12 Group addressed management frame protection procedures
    11.13 SA Query procedures
    11.14 HT BSS Operation
    11.15 20/40 MHz BSS operation
    11.15.1 Rules for operation in 20/40 MHz BSS
    11.15.2 Basic 20/40 MHz BSS functionality
    11.15.3 Channel scanning and selection methods for 20/40 MHz operation
    11.15.3.1 General
    11.15.3.2 Scanning requirements for a 20/40 MHz BSS
    11.15.3.3 Channel management at the AP and in an IBSS
    11.15.4 40 MHz PPDU transmission restrictions
    11.15.4.1 Fields used to determine 40 MHz PPDU transmission restrictions
    11.15.4.2 Infrastructure non-AP STA restrictions
    11.15.4.3 AP restrictions
    11.15.4.4 Restrictions on non-AP STAs that are not infrastructure BSS members
    11.15.5 Scanning requirements for 40MC HT STA 2G4
    11.15.6 Exemption from OBSS scanning
    11.15.7 Communicating 20/40 BSS coexistence information
    11.15.8 Support of DSSS/CCK in 40 MHz
    11.15.9 STA CCA sensing in a 20/40 MHz BSS
    11.15.10 NAV assertion in 20/40 MHz BSS
    11.15.11 Signaling 40 MHz intolerance
    11.15.12 Switching between 40 MHz and 20 MHz
    11.16 20/40 BSS Coexistence Management frame usage
    11.17 Public Action frame addressing
    11.18 STAs communicating Data frames outside the context of a BSS
    11.19 Timing advertisement
    11.19.1 Introduction
    11.19.2 Timing advertisement frame procedures
    11.19.3 UTC TSF Offset procedures
    11.20 Tunneled direct-link setup
    11.20.1 General
    11.20.2 TDLS payload
    11.20.3 TDLS Discovery
    11.20.4 TDLS direct-link establishment
    11.20.5 TDLS direct-link teardown
    11.20.6 TDLS channel switching
    11.20.6.1 General
    11.20.6.2 General behavior on the off-channel
    11.20.6.3 Setting up a 40 MHz direct link
    11.20.6.4 TDLS channel switching and power saving
    11.20.6.5 Setting up a wide bandwidth off-channel direct link
    11.21 Wireless network management procedures
    11.21.1 Wireless network management dependencies
    11.21.2 Event request and report procedures
    11.21.2.1 Event request and event report
    11.21.2.2 Transition event request and report
    11.21.2.3 RSNA event request and report
    11.21.2.4 Peer-to-peer link event request and report
    11.21.2.5 WNM log event request and report
    11.21.2.6 Vendor Specific event request and report
    11.21.3 Diagnostic request and report procedures
    11.21.3.1 Diagnostic request and diagnostic report
    11.21.3.2 Configuration Profile report
    11.21.3.3 Manufacturer information STA report
    11.21.3.4 Association diagnostic
    11.21.3.5 IEEE 802.1X authentication diagnostic
    11.21.4 Location track procedures
    11.21.4.1 Location track configuration procedures
    11.21.4.2 Location track notification procedures
    11.21.5 Timing measurement procedure
    11.21.6 Fine timing measurement (FTM) procedure
    11.21.6.1 Overview
    11.21.6.2 FTM capabilities
    11.21.6.3 Fine timing measurement procedure negotiation
    11.21.6.4 Measurement exchange
    11.21.6.5 Fine timing measurement parameter modification
    11.21.6.6 Fine timing measurement termination
    11.21.6.7 LCI and Location Civic retrieval using FTM procedure
    11.21.7 BSS transition management for network load balancing
    11.21.7.1 BSS transition capability
    11.21.7.2 BSS transition management query
    11.21.7.3 BSS transition management request
    11.21.7.4 BSS transition management response
    11.21.8 FMS multicast rate processing
    11.21.9 Collocated interference reporting
    11.21.10 QoS Traffic capability procedure
    11.21.11 AC Station Count
    11.21.12 TFS procedures
    11.21.12.1 TFS capability
    11.21.12.2 TFS non-AP STA operation
    11.21.12.3 TFS AP operation
    11.21.13 BSS max idle period management
    11.21.14 Proxy ARP service
    11.21.15 Channel usage procedures
    11.21.16 Group addressed transmission service
    11.21.16.1 General
    11.21.16.2 DMS procedures
    11.21.16.3 GCR procedures
    11.21.16.4 GLK-GCR
    11.21.17 WNM notification
    11.22 WLAN interworking with external networks procedures
    11.22.1 General
    11.22.2 Interworking capabilities and information
    11.22.3 Interworking procedures: generic advertisement service (GAS)
    11.22.3.1 Introduction
    11.22.3.2 GAS Protocol
    11.22.3.3 ANQP procedures
    11.22.3.4 Registered location query protocol (RLQP) procedures
    11.22.4 Interworking procedures: IEEE 802.21 MIS support
    11.22.5 Interworking procedures: interactions with SSPN
    11.22.5.1 General operation
    11.22.5.2 Authentication and cipher suites selection with SSPN
    11.22.5.3 Reporting and session control with SSPN
    11.22.6 Interworking procedures: emergency services support
    11.22.7 Interworking procedures: emergency alert system (EAS) support
    11.22.8 Interworking procedures: support for the advertisement of roaming
    consortiums
    11.22.9 Interworking procedures: support for QoS mapping from external networks
    11.23 Preassociation discovery (PAD) procedures
    11.23.1 General
    11.23.2 Unsolicited PAD procedure
    11.23.3 Solicited PAD procedure
    11.23.4 Service hash procedure
    11.23.5 Bloom filter hash function operation
    11.24 Quality-of-service Management frame (QMF)
    11.24.1 General
    11.24.1.1 Overview
    11.24.1.2 Default QMF policy
    11.24.2 QMF policy advertisement and configuration procedures
    11.24.2.1 Overview
    11.24.2.2 QMF policy change in an infrastructure BSS or in an MBSS
    11.24.2.3 QMF policy configuration in an infrastructure BSS
    11.24.2.4 QMF policy configuration in an IBSS or OCB
    11.24.2.5 QMF policy configuration in an MBSS
    11.24.3 Interpreting QMF access categories
    11.25 Robust AV streaming
    11.25.1 Robust AV streaming dependencies
    11.25.2 SCS procedures
    11.25.3 MSCS procedures
    11.26 Procedures to manage OBSS
    11.26.1 General
    11.26.2 QLoad Report element
    11.26.2.1 Introduction
    11.26.2.2 Calculating field values
    11.26.2.3 Requesting QLoad Reports using radio measurement requests
    11.26.3 HCCA TXOP negotiation
    11.26.4 HCCA AP timing synchronization for HCCA TXOP advertisement
    11.26.4.1 General
    11.26.4.2 Timing offset
    11.26.4.3 Clock drift adjustment
    11.27 DMG beamformed link and BSS maintenance
    11.27.1 Beamformed link maintenance
    11.27.2 PCP Handover
    11.27.2.1 General
    11.27.2.2 Explicit handover procedure
    11.27.2.3 Implicit handover procedure
    11.28 DMG BSS peer and service discovery
    11.28.1 Information Request and Response
    11.28.2 Peer Service Discovery
    11.29 Changing DMG BSS parameters
    11.29.1 General
    11.29.2 Moving the TBTT
    11.29.3 Changing beacon interval duration
    11.29.4 Maintaining synchronization in an AP or PCP cluster
    11.29.5 Recommending DMG BSS parameters to the AP or PCP
    11.30 Spatial sharing and interference mitigation for DMG STAs
    11.30.1 General
    11.30.2 Spatial sharing and interference assessment
    11.30.3 Achieving spatial sharing and interference mitigation
    11.30.4 PBSS and infrastructure BSS stability in OBSS scenarios
    11.31 Multi-band operation
    11.31.1 General
    11.31.2 General FST rules
    11.31.3 FST setup protocol
    11.31.3.1 General
    11.31.3.2 Transitioning between states
    11.31.3.3 FST TS switching
    11.31.4 FST teardown
    11.31.5 On-channel Tunneling (OCT) operation
    11.31.6 FST payload
    11.32 MMSL cluster operation
    11.32.1 Introduction
    11.32.2 MMSL cluster setup
    11.32.2.1 General
    11.32.2.2 MMSL cluster setup of non-AP and non-PCP MM-SME coordinated STA with AP or PCP
    11.32.2.3 MMSL cluster setup of non-AP and non-PCP STA with another non-AP and non-PCP STA
    11.33 DMG coexistence with non-IEEE-802.11 systems
    11.34 DMG relay procedures
    11.34.1 General
    11.34.2 Common relay setup procedures
    11.34.2.1 Introduction
    11.34.2.2 Relay capabilities and RDS discovery procedures
    11.34.2.3 RDS selection procedure
    11.34.2.4 RLS procedure
    11.34.3 Relay operation-type change procedure
    11.34.4 Relay teardown
    11.35 Quieting adjacent DMG BSSs
    11.35.1 General
    11.35.2 Procedure at the requester AP
    11.35.3 Procedure at the responder AP
    11.36 DMG beamforming
    11.37 DMG MAC sublayer attributes
    11.38 VHT BSS operation
    11.38.1 Basic VHT BSS functionality
    11.38.2 Channel selection methods for a VHT BSS
    11.38.3 Scanning requirements for VHT STA
    11.38.4 Channel switching methods for a VHT BSS
    11.38.5 NAV assertion in a VHT BSS
    11.38.6 VHT STA antenna indication
    11.38.7 Basic VHT-MCS and NSS set operation
    11.38.8 Extended NSS BW Support Signaling
    11.39 Group ID management operation
    11.40 Notification of operating mode changes
    11.41 Basic TVHT BSS functionality
    11.42 Operation under the control of a GDB
    11.42.1 General
    11.42.2 GDD enabling STA operation
    11.42.3 GDD dependent STA operation
    11.42.4 Channel availability query (CAQ) procedure
    11.42.4.1 Introduction
    11.42.4.2 CAQ requesting STA
    11.42.4.3 CAQ responding STA
    11.42.5 Channel schedule management (CSM) procedures
    11.42.5.1 Introduction
    11.42.5.2 CSM requesting STA
    11.42.5.3 CSM responding STA
    11.42.6 Contact verification signal (CVS)
    11.42.7 Network channel control (NCC) procedures
    11.42.7.1 Introduction
    11.42.7.2 NCC requesting STA
    11.42.7.3 NCC responding STA
    11.42.8 White space map (WSM)
    11.43 Beacon RSSI
    11.44 Estimated throughput
    11.45 Fast Initial Link Setup (FILS) procedures
    11.45.1 General
    11.45.2 FILS Discovery frame generation and usage
    11.45.2.1 FILS Discovery frame transmission
    11.45.2.2 FILS Discovery frame reception
    11.45.3 Higher layer setup during (re)association procedure
    11.45.3.1 General
    11.45.3.2 Higher layer protocol encapsulation
    11.45.3.3 FILS IP address configuration
    11.45.4 FILS authentication and higher layer setup capability indications
    11.45.5 DILS
    11.45.5.1 General
    11.45.5.2 AP procedures for DILS
    11.45.5.3 Non-AP STA procedures for DILS
    11.46 Support for energy limited STAs
    11.47 DCS procedure for CDMG BSS
    11.47.1 General
    11.47.2 Assessing current channel condition
    11.47.3 Requesting measurements for new operating channel
    11.47.4 Reporting measurements
    11.47.5 Requesting existing BSS to migrate to a new channel
    11.47.6 Networking on the target channel
    11.48 CMMG BSS operation
    11.48.1 Basic CMMG BSS functionality
    11.48.2 Channel selection methods for a CMMG BSS
    11.48.3 Scanning requirements for CMMG STAs
    11.48.4 Channel switching methods for a CMMG BSS
    11.48.5 NAV assertion in a CMMG BSS
    11.48.6 CMMG STAs antenna indication
    11.48.7 BSS basic CMMG-MCS and NSS set operation
    11.49 Reduced neighbor report
    11.50 GLK operation
    11.50.1 General
    11.50.2 Reported general link metrics
    11.51 EPD operation
    11.52 Beacon frame protection procedures
  11. Security
    12.1 Conventions
    12.2 Framework
    12.2.1 Classes of security algorithm
    12.2.2 Security methods
    12.2.3 RSNA STA capabilities
    12.2.4 RSNA establishment
    12.2.5 RSNA assumptions and constraints
    12.2.6 Requirements for the Protected Frame field
    12.2.7 Requirements for management frame protection
    12.2.8 Emergency service establishment in an RSN
    12.2.9 Requirements for Operating Channel Validation
    12.2.10 Requirements for support of MAC privacy enhancements
    12.3 Pre-RSNA security methods
    12.3.1 Status of Pre-RSNA security methods
    12.3.2 Wired equivalent privacy (WEP)
    12.3.2.1 WEP overview
    12.3.2.2 WEP MPDU format
    12.3.2.3 WEP state
    12.3.2.4 WEP procedures
    12.3.3 Pre-RSNA authentication
    12.3.3.1 Overview
    12.3.3.2 Open System authentication
    12.3.3.3 Shared Key authentication
    12.4 Authentication using a password
    12.4.1 SAE overview
    12.4.2 Assumptions on SAE
    12.4.3 Representation of a password
    12.4.4 Finite cyclic groups
    12.4.4.1 General
    12.4.4.2 Elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) groups
    12.4.4.3 Finite field cryptography (FFC) groups
    12.4.5 SAE protocol
    12.4.5.1 Message exchanges
    12.4.5.2 PWE and secret generation
    12.4.5.3 Construction of an SAE Commit message
    12.4.5.4 Processing of a peer�\�s SAE Commit message
    12.4.5.5 Construction of an SAE Confirm message
    12.4.5.6 Processing of a peer�\�s SAE Confirm message
    12.4.6 Anti-clogging tokens
    12.4.7 Framing of SAE
    12.4.7.1 General
    12.4.7.2 Data type conversion
    12.4.7.3 Authentication transaction sequence number for SAE
    12.4.7.4 Encoding and decoding of SAE Commit messages
    12.4.7.5 Encoding and decoding of SAE Confirm messages
    12.4.7.6 Status codes
    12.4.8 SAE finite state machine
    12.4.8.1 General
    12.4.8.2 States
    12.4.8.3 Events and output
    12.4.8.4 Timers
    12.4.8.5 Variables
    12.4.8.6 Behavior of state machine
    12.5 RSNA confidentiality and integrity protocols
    12.5.1 Overview
    12.5.2 Temporal key integrity protocol (TKIP)
    12.5.2.1 TKIP overview
    12.5.2.2 TKIP MPDU formats
    12.5.2.3 TKIP MIC
    12.5.2.4 TKIP countermeasures procedures
    12.5.2.5 TKIP mixing function
    12.5.2.6 TKIP replay protection procedures
    12.5.3 CTR with CBC-MAC protocol (CCMP)
    12.5.3.1 General
    12.5.3.2 CCMP MPDU format
    12.5.3.3 CCMP cryptographic encapsulation
    12.5.3.4 CCMP decapsulation
    12.5.4 Broadcast/multicast integrity protocol (BIP)
    12.5.4.1 BIP overview
    12.5.4.2 BIP MMPDU format
    12.5.4.3 BIP AAD construction
    12.5.4.4 BIP replay protection
    12.5.4.5 BIP transmission
    12.5.4.6 BIP reception
    12.5.5 GCM protocol (GCMP)
    12.5.5.1 GCMP overview
    12.5.5.2 GCMP MPDU format
    12.5.5.3 GCMP cryptographic encapsulation
    12.5.5.4 GCMP decapsulation
    12.6 RSNA security association management
    12.6.1 Security associations
    12.6.1.1 Security association definitions
    12.6.1.2 TPKSA
    12.6.1.3 Security association life cycle
    12.6.2 RSNA selection
    12.6.3 RSNA policy selection in an infrastructure BSS
    12.6.4 TSN policy selection in an infrastructure BSS
    12.6.5 RSNA policy selection in an IBSS
    12.6.6 TSN policy selection in an IBSS
    12.6.7 RSNA policy selection in an MBSS
    12.6.8 RSNA policy selection in a PBSS
    12.6.9 RSN management of the IEEE 802.1X Controlled Port
    12.6.10 RSNA authentication in an infrastructure BSS
    12.6.10.1 General
    12.6.10.2 Preauthentication and RSNA key management
    12.6.10.3 Cached PMKSAs and RSNA key management
    12.6.11 RSNA authentication in an IBSS
    12.6.12 RSNA authentication in an MBSS
    12.6.13 RSNA authentication in a PBSS
    12.6.14 RSNA key management in an infrastructure BSS
    12.6.15 RSNA key management in an IBSS
    12.6.16 RSNA key management in an MBSS
    12.6.17 RSNA key management in a PBSS
    12.6.18 RSNA security association termination
    12.6.19 Protection of robust Management frames
    12.6.20 Robust management frame selection procedure
    12.6.21 RSNA rekeying
    12.6.22 Multi-band RSNA
    12.6.22.1 General
    12.6.22.2 Nontransparent multi-band RSNA
    12.6.22.3 Transparent multi-band RSNA
    12.6.22.4 Multi-band RSNA with TDLS in a non-DMG BSS
    12.6.23 Protection of Beacon frames
    12.7 Keys and key distribution
    12.7.1 Key hierarchy
    12.7.1.1 General
    12.7.1.2 PRF
    12.7.1.3 Pairwise key hierarchy
    12.7.1.4 Group key hierarchy
    12.7.1.5 Integrity group key hierarchy
    12.7.1.6 FT key hierarchy
    12.7.1.7 Beacon protection key hierarchy
    12.7.2 EAPOL-Key frames
    12.7.3 EAPOL-Key frame construction and processing
    12.7.4 EAPOL-Key frame notation
    12.7.5 Nonce generation
    12.7.6 4-way handshake
    12.7.6.1 General
    12.7.6.2 4-way handshake message 1
    12.7.6.3 4-way handshake message 2
    12.7.6.4 4-way handshake message 3
    12.7.6.5 4-way handshake message 4
    12.7.6.6 4-way handshake implementation considerations
    12.7.6.7 Sample 4-way handshake
    12.7.6.8 4-way handshake analysis
    12.7.7 Group key handshake
    12.7.7.1 General
    12.7.7.2 Group key handshake message 1
    12.7.7.3 Group key handshake message 2
    12.7.7.4 Group key handshake implementation considerations
    12.7.7.5 Sample group key handshake
    12.7.8 TDLS PeerKey (TPK) security protocol
    12.7.8.1 General
    12.7.8.2 TPK handshake
    12.7.8.3 TPK handshake security assumptions
    12.7.8.4 TPK Security Protocol handshake messages
    12.7.9 RSNA Supplicant key management state machine
    12.7.9.1 General
    12.7.9.2 Supplicant state machine states
    12.7.9.3 Supplicant state machine variables
    12.7.9.4 Supplicant state machine procedures
    12.7.10 RSNA Authenticator key management state machine
    12.7.10.1 General
    12.7.10.2 Authenticator state machine states
    12.7.10.3 Authenticator state machine variables
    12.7.10.4 Authenticator state machine procedures
    12.8 Mapping EAPOL keys to IEEE 802.11 keys
    12.8.1 Mapping PTK to TKIP keys
    12.8.2 Mapping GTK to TKIP keys
    12.8.3 Mapping PTK to CCMP keys
    12.8.4 Mapping GTK to CCMP keys
    12.8.5 Mapping GTK to WEP-40 keys
    12.8.6 Mapping GTK to WEP-104 keys
    12.8.7 Mapping IGTK to BIP keys
    12.8.8 Mapping PTK to GCMP keys
    12.8.9 Mapping GTK to GCMP keys
    12.8.10 Mapping BIGTK to BIP keys
    12.9 Authenticated mesh peering exchange (AMPE)
    12.10 AP PeerKey support
    12.10.1 AP PeerKey overview
    12.10.2 AP PeerKey protocol
    12.11 Authentication for FILS
    12.11.1 General
    12.11.2 FILS authentication protocol
    12.11.2.1 General
    12.11.2.2 Discovery of a FILS AP
    12.11.2.3 Key establishment with FILS Shared Key authentication
    12.11.2.4 Key establishment with FILS Public Key authentication
    12.11.2.5 Key establishment with FILS authentication
    12.11.2.6 Key confirmation with FILS authentication
    12.11.2.7 AEAD cipher mode for FILS
  12. Fast BSS transition
    13.1 Overview
    13.2 Key holders
    13.2.1 Introduction
    13.2.2 Authenticator key holders
    13.2.3 Supplicant key holders
    13.3 Capability and policy advertisement
    13.4 FT initial mobility domain association
    13.4.1 Overview
    13.4.2 FT initial mobility domain association in an RSN
    13.4.3 FT initial mobility domain association in a non-RSN
    13.4.4 FT initial mobility domain association over FILS in an RSN
    13.5 FT protocol
    13.5.1 Overview
    13.5.2 Over-the-air FT protocol authentication in an RSN
    13.5.3 Over-the-DS FT protocol in an RSN
    13.5.4 Over-the-air FT protocol in a non-RSN
    13.5.5 Over-the-DS FT protocol in a non-RSN
    13.6 FT resource request protocol
    13.6.1 Overview
    13.6.2 Over-the-air fast BSS transition with resource request
    13.6.3 Over-the-DS fast BSS transition with resource request
    13.7 FT reassociation
    13.7.1 FT reassociation in an RSN
    13.7.2 FT reassociation in a non-RSN
    13.8 FT authentication sequence
    13.8.1 Overview
    13.8.2 FT authentication sequence: contents of first message
    13.8.3 FT authentication sequence: contents of second message
    13.8.4 FT authentication sequence: contents of third message
    13.8.5 FT authentication sequence: contents of fourth message
    13.9 FT security architecture state machines
    13.9.1 Introduction
    13.9.2 R0KH state machine
    13.9.2.1 General
    13.9.2.2 R0KH state machine states
    13.9.2.3 R0KH state machine variables
    13.9.2.4 R0KH state machine procedures
    13.9.3 R1KH state machine
    13.9.3.1 General
    13.9.3.2 R1KH state machine states
    13.9.3.3 R1KH state machine variables
    13.9.3.4 R1KH state machine procedures
    13.9.4 S0KH state machine
    13.9.4.1 General
    13.9.4.2 S0KH state machine states
    13.9.4.3 S0KH state machine variables
    13.9.4.4 S0KH state machine procedures
    13.9.5 S1KH state machine
    13.9.5.1 General
    13.9.5.2 S1KH state machine states
    13.9.5.3 S1KH state machine variables
    13.9.5.4 S1KH state machine procedures
    13.10 Remote request broker (RRB) communication
    13.10.1 Overview
    13.10.2 Remote request broker (RRB)
    13.10.3 Remote Request/Response frame definition
    13.11 Resource request procedures
    13.11.1 General
    13.11.2 Resource information container (RIC)
    13.11.3 Creation and handling of a resource request
    13.11.3.1 FTO procedures
    13.11.3.2 AP procedures
  13. MLME mesh procedures
    14.1 Mesh STA dependencies
    14.2 Mesh discovery
    14.2.1 General
    14.2.2 Mesh identifier
    14.2.3 Mesh profile
    14.2.4 Mesh STA configuration
    14.2.5 Supplemental information for the mesh discovery
    14.2.6 Scanning mesh BSSs
    14.2.7 Candidate peer mesh STA
    14.2.8 Establishing or becoming a member of a mesh BSS
    14.2.9 Establishing mesh peerings
    14.3 Mesh peering management (MPM)
    14.3.1 General
    14.3.2 State variable management
    14.3.3 Mesh authentication
    14.3.4 Mesh peering instance controller
    14.3.4.1 Overview
    14.3.4.2 Creating a new mesh peering instance
    14.3.4.3 Deleting mesh peering instances
    14.3.5 Mesh peering instance selection
    14.3.6 Mesh peering open
    14.3.6.1 Generating Mesh Peering Open frames
    14.3.6.2 Mesh Peering Open frame processing
    14.3.7 Mesh peering confirm
    14.3.7.1 Generating Mesh Peering Confirm frames
    14.3.7.2 Mesh Peering Confirm frame processing
    14.3.8 Mesh peering close
    14.3.8.1 Generating Mesh Peering Close frames
    14.3.8.2 Mesh Peering Close frame processing
    14.4 Mesh peering management finite state machine (MPM FSM)
    14.4.1 General
    14.4.2 States
    14.4.3 Events and actions
    14.4.4 Timers
    14.4.5 State transitions
    14.4.6 IDLE state
    14.4.7 OPN_SNT state
    14.4.8 CNF_RCVD state
    14.4.9 OPN_RCVD state
    14.4.10 ESTAB state
    14.4.11 HOLDING state
    14.5 Authenticated mesh peering exchange (AMPE)
    14.5.1 Overview
    14.5.2 Security capabilities selection
    14.5.2.1 Instance Pairwise Cipher Suite selection
    14.5.2.2 Group cipher suite selection
    14.5.3 Construction and processing AES-SIV-protected mesh peering Management frames
    14.5.4 Distribution of group transient keys in an MBSS
    14.5.5 Mesh peering Management frames for AMPE
    14.5.5.1 General
    14.5.5.2 Mesh peering open for AMPE
    14.5.5.3 Mesh peering confirm for AMPE
    14.5.5.4 Mesh peering close for AMPE
    14.5.6 AMPE finite state machine
    14.5.6.1 Overview
    14.5.6.2 Additional events and actions to MPM FSM
    14.5.6.3 State transitions
    14.5.7 Keys and key derivation algorithm for the authenticated mesh peering exchange (AMPE)
    14.6 Mesh group key handshake
    14.6.1 General
    14.6.2 Protection on mesh group key handshake frames
    14.6.3 Mesh Group Key Inform frame construction and processing
    14.6.4 Mesh Group Key Acknowledge frame construction and processing
    14.6.5 Mesh group key implementation considerations
    14.7 Mesh security
    14.8 Mesh path selection and metric framework
    14.8.1 General
    14.8.2 Extensible path selection framework
    14.8.3 Link metric reporting
    14.9 Path selection link metric
    14.9.1 General
    14.9.2 Airtime link metric and high PHY rate airtime link metric
    14.10 Hybrid wireless mesh protocol (HWMP)
    14.10.1 General
    14.10.2 Terminology
    14.10.3 On-demand path selection mode
    14.10.4 Proactive tree building mode
    14.10.4.1 General
    14.10.4.2 Proactive PREQ mechanism
    14.10.4.3 Proactive RANN mechanism
    14.10.5 Collocated STAs
    14.10.6 Parameters for extensible path selection framework
    14.10.7 Addressing of HWMP Mesh Path Selection frame
    14.10.8 General rules for processing HWMP elements
    14.10.8.1 General
    14.10.8.2 HWMP propagation
    14.10.8.3 HWMP sequence numbering
    14.10.8.4 Forwarding information
    14.10.8.5 Repeated attempts at path discovery
    14.10.8.6 Limiting the rate of HWMP SN increments
    14.10.9 Path request (PREQ) mechanism
    14.10.9.1 General
    14.10.9.2 Function
    14.10.9.3 Conditions for generating and sending a PREQ element
    14.10.9.4 PREQ element processing
    14.10.10 Path reply (PREP) mechanism
    14.10.10.1 General
    14.10.10.2 Function
    14.10.10.3 Conditions for generating and sending a PREP element
    14.10.10.4 PREP element processing
    14.10.11 Path error (PERR) mechanism
    14.10.11.1 General
    14.10.11.2 Function
    14.10.11.3 Conditions for generating and sending a PERR element
    14.10.11.4 PERR element processing
    14.10.12 Root announcement (RANN) mechanism
    14.10.12.1 General
    14.10.12.2 Function
    14.10.12.3 Conditions for generating and sending a RANN element
    14.10.12.4 RANN element reception
    14.10.13 Considerations for support of STAs without mesh functionality
    14.11 Interworking with the DS or an attached bridge
    14.11.1 Overview of interworking between a mesh BSS and a DS or an attached bridge
    14.11.2 Gate announcement (GANN)
    14.11.2.1 General
    14.11.2.2 Function
    14.11.2.3 Conditions for generating and sending a GANN element
    14.11.2.4 GANN element processing
    14.11.3 Data forwarding at proxy mesh gates
    14.11.3.1 General
    14.11.3.2 Forwarding of MSDUs from the MBSS to the DS
    14.11.3.3 Forwarding of MSDUs from the DS to the MBSS
    14.11.4 Proxy information and proxy update
    14.11.4.1 General
    14.11.4.2 Proxy information
    14.11.4.3 Proxy update (PXU)
    14.11.4.4 Proxy update confirmation (PXUC)
    14.11.5 Mesh STA collocation
    14.12 Intra-mesh congestion control
    14.12.1 General
    14.12.2 Congestion control signaling protocol
    14.13 Synchronization and beaconing in MBSSs
    14.13.1 TSF for MBSSs
    14.13.2 Extensible synchronization framework
    14.13.2.1 General
    14.13.2.2 Neighbor offset synchronization method
    14.13.3 Beaconing
    14.13.3.1 Beacon generation in MBSSs
    14.13.3.2 Beacon reception for mesh STA
    14.13.4 Mesh beacon collision avoidance (MBCA)
    14.13.4.1 Overview
    14.13.4.2 Beacon timing advertisement
    14.13.4.3 TBTT selection
    14.13.4.4 TBTT adjustment
    14.13.4.5 Frame transmission across reported TBTT
    14.13.4.6 Delayed beacon transmissions
    14.14 Power save in a mesh BSS
    14.14.1 General
    14.14.2 Mesh power management modes
    14.14.2.1 General
    14.14.2.2 Peer-specific mesh power management modes
    14.14.2.3 Nonpeer mesh power management modes
    14.14.3 Mesh power management mode indications and transitions
    14.14.3.1 General
    14.14.3.2 Transition to a higher activity level
    14.14.3.3 Transition to a lower activity level
    14.14.4 TIM transmissions in an MBSS
    14.14.5 TIM types
    14.14.6 Mesh awake window
    14.14.7 Power save support
    14.14.8 Operation in peer-specific and nonpeer mesh power management modes
    14.14.8.1 General
    14.14.8.2 Operation in active mode
    14.14.8.3 Operation in deep sleep mode for nonpeer mesh STAs
    14.14.8.4 Operation in light sleep mode for a mesh peering
    14.14.8.5 Operation in deep sleep mode for a mesh peering
    14.14.8.6 Conditions for doze state
    14.14.9 Mesh peer service periods
    14.14.9.1 General
    14.14.9.2 Initiation of a mesh peer service period
    14.14.9.3 Operation during a mesh peer service period
    14.14.9.4 Termination of a mesh peer service period
    14.14.10 MCCA use by power saving mesh STA
  14. DSSS PHY specification for the 2.4 GHz band designated for ISM applications
    15.1 Overview
    15.1.1 General
    15.1.2 Scope of DSSS PHY services
    15.1.3 DSSS PHY functions
    15.1.3.1 General
    15.1.3.2 PLME
    15.1.4 Service specification method and notation
    15.2 DSSS PHY specific service parameter list
    15.2.1 Introduction
    15.2.2 TXVECTOR parameters
    15.2.2.1 General
    15.2.2.2 TXVECTOR LENGTH
    15.2.2.3 TXVECTOR DATARATE
    15.2.2.4 TXVECTOR SERVICE
    15.2.2.5 TXVECTOR TXPWR_LEVEL_INDEX
    15.2.2.6 TXVECTOR TIME_OF_DEPARTURE_REQUESTED
    15.2.2.7 TXVECTOR TX_ANTENNA
    15.2.3 RXVECTOR parameters
    15.2.3.1 General
    15.2.3.2 RXVECTOR LENGTH
    15.2.3.3 RXVECTOR RSSI
    15.2.3.4 RXVECTOR SIGNAL
    15.2.3.5 RXVECTOR SERVICE
    15.2.3.6 PHY-RXEND.indication parameter RCPI
    15.2.3.7 RXVECTOR SQ
    15.2.3.8 RXVECTOR RX_ANTENNA
    15.2.4 TXSTATUS parameters
    15.2.4.1 General
    15.2.4.2 TXSTATUS TIME_OF_DEPARTURE
    15.2.4.3 TXSTATUS TIME_OF_DEPARTURE_ClockRate
    15.3 DSSS PHY
    15.3.1 Overview
    15.3.2 PPDU format
    15.3.3 PHY field definitions
    15.3.3.1 General
    15.3.3.2 PHY SYNC field
    15.3.3.3 PHY SFD
    15.3.3.4 PHY SIGNAL field
    15.3.3.5 PHY SERVICE field
    15.3.3.6 PHY LENGTH field
    15.3.3.7 PHY CRC field
    15.3.4 PHY/DSSS PHY data scrambler and descrambler
    15.3.5 PHY data modulation and modulation rate change
    15.3.6 Transmit PHY
    15.3.7 Receive PHY
    15.4 DSSS PLME
    15.4.1 PLME SAP sublayer management primitives
    15.4.2 DSSS PHY MIB
    15.4.3 DSSS PHY
    15.4.4 PHY operating specifications, general
    15.4.4.1 General
    15.4.4.2 Operating frequency range
    15.4.4.3 Channel Numbering of operating channels
    15.4.4.4 Spreading sequence
    15.4.4.5 Modulation and channel data rates
    15.4.4.6 Transmit and receive in-band and out-of-band spurious emissions
    15.4.4.7 TX-to-RX turnaround time
    15.4.4.8 RX-to-TX turnaround time
    15.4.4.9 Slot time
    15.4.4.10 Transmit and receive antenna connector impedance
    15.4.5 PHY transmit specifications
    15.4.5.1 Introduction
    15.4.5.2 Transmit power levels
    15.4.5.3 Minimum transmitted power level
    15.4.5.4 Transmit power level control
    15.4.5.5 Transmit spectrum mask
    15.4.5.6 Transmit center frequency tolerance
    15.4.5.7 Chip clock frequency tolerance
    15.4.5.8 Transmit power-on and power-down ramp
    15.4.5.9 RF carrier suppression
    15.4.5.10 Transmit modulation accuracy
    15.4.5.11 Time of Departure accuracy
    15.4.6 PHY receiver specifications
    15.4.6.1 Introduction
    15.4.6.2 Receiver minimum input level sensitivity
    15.4.6.3 Receiver maximum input level
    15.4.6.4 Receiver adjacent channel rejection
    15.4.6.5 CCA
    15.4.6.6 Received channel power indicator (RCPI) measurement
    15.4.6.7 DSSS PHY TXTIME calculation
  15. High rate direct sequence spread spectrum (HR/DSSS) PHY specification
    16.1 Overview
    16.1.1 General
    16.1.2 Scope of HR/DSSS PHY services
    16.1.3 HR/DSSS PHY functions
    16.1.3.1 General
    16.1.3.2 PLME
    16.1.4 Service specification method and notation
    16.2 HR/DSSS PHY
    16.2.1 Overview
    16.2.2 PPDU format
    16.2.2.1 General
    16.2.2.2 Long PPDU format
    16.2.2.3 Short PPDU format
    16.2.3 PPDU field definitions
    16.2.3.1 General
    16.2.3.2 Long PHY SYNC field
    16.2.3.3 Long PHY SFD
    16.2.3.4 Long PHY SIGNAL field
    16.2.3.5 Long PHY SERVICE field
    16.2.3.6 Long PHY LENGTH field
    16.2.3.7 PHY CRC (CRC-16) field
    16.2.3.8 Long PHY data modulation and modulation rate change
    16.2.3.9 Short PHY synchronization (shortSYNC)
    16.2.3.10 Short PHY SFD field (shortSFD)
    16.2.3.11 Short PHY SIGNAL field (shortSIGNAL)
    16.2.3.12 Short PHY SERVICE field (shortSERVICE)
    16.2.3.13 Short PHY LENGTH field (shortLENGTH)
    16.2.3.14 Short CRC-16 field (shortCRC)
    16.2.3.15 Short PHY data modulation and modulation rate change
    16.2.4 PHY/HR/DSSS PHY data scrambler and descrambler
    16.2.5 Transmit PHY
    16.2.6 Receive PHY
    16.3 HR/DSSS PLME
    16.3.1 PLME SAP sublayer management primitives
    16.3.2 HR/DSSS PHY MIB
    16.3.3 HR/DSSS PHY
    16.3.4 HR/DSSS TXTIME calculation
    16.3.5 Vector descriptions
    16.3.6 PHY operating specifications, general
    16.3.6.1 General
    16.3.6.2 Operating frequency range
    16.3.6.3 Channel Numbering of operating channels
    16.3.6.4 Modulation and channel data rates
    16.3.6.5 Spreading sequence and modulation for 1 Mb/s and 2 Mb/s
    16.3.6.6 Spreading sequences and modulation for CCK modulation
    at 5.5 Mb/s and 11 Mb/s
    16.3.6.7 Transmit and receive in-band and out-of-band spurious emissions
    16.3.6.8 TX-to-RX turnaround time
    16.3.6.9 RX-to-TX turnaround time
    16.3.6.10 Slot time
    16.3.6.11 Transmit and receive impedance at the antenna connector
    16.3.7 PHY transmit specifications
    16.3.7.1 Introduction
    16.3.7.2 Transmit power levels
    16.3.7.3 Transmit power level control
    16.3.7.4 Transmit spectrum mask
    16.3.7.5 Transmit center frequency tolerance
    16.3.7.6 Chip clock frequency tolerance
    16.3.7.7 Transmit power-on and power-down ramp
    16.3.7.8 RF carrier suppression
    16.3.7.9 Transmit modulation accuracy
    16.3.7.10 Time of Departure accuracy
    16.3.8 PHY receiver specifications
    16.3.8.1 Introduction
    16.3.8.2 Receiver minimum input level sensitivity
    16.3.8.3 Receiver maximum input level
    16.3.8.4 Receiver adjacent channel rejection
    16.3.8.5 CCA
    16.3.8.6 Received channel power indicator (RCPI) measurement
  16. Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) PHY specification
    17.1 Introduction
    17.1.1 General
    17.1.2 Scope of OFDM services
    17.1.3 OFDM PHY functions
    17.1.3.1 General
    17.1.3.2 PLME
    17.1.3.3 Service specification method
    17.2 OFDM PHY specific service parameter list
    17.2.1 Introduction
    17.2.2 TXVECTOR parameters
    17.2.2.1 General
    17.2.2.2 TXVECTOR LENGTH
    17.2.2.3 TXVECTOR DATARATE
    17.2.2.4 TXVECTOR SERVICE
    17.2.2.5 TXVECTOR TXPWR_LEVEL_INDEX
    17.2.2.6 TXVECTOR TIME_OF_DEPARTURE_REQUESTED
    17.2.2.7 TXVECTOR CH_BANDWIDTH_IN_NON_HT
    17.2.2.8 TXVECTOR DYN_BANDWIDTH_IN_NON_HT
    17.2.3 RXVECTOR parameters
    17.2.3.1 General
    17.2.3.2 RXVECTOR LENGTH
    17.2.3.3 RXVECTOR RSSI
    17.2.3.4 RXVECTOR DATARATE
    17.2.3.5 RXVECTOR SERVICE
    17.2.3.6 PHY-RXEND.indication parameter RCPI
    17.2.3.7 RXVECTOR CH_BANDWIDTH_IN_NON_HT
    17.2.3.8 RXVECTOR DYN_BANDWIDTH_IN_NON_HT
    17.2.4 TXSTATUS parameters
    17.2.4.1 General
    17.2.4.2 TXSTATUS TIME_OF_DEPARTURE
    17.2.4.3 TXSTATUS TIME_OF_DEPARTURE_ClockRate
    17.3 OFDM PHY
    17.3.1 Introduction
    17.3.2 PPDU format
    17.3.2.1 General
    17.3.2.2 Overview of the PPDU encoding process
    17.3.2.3 Modulation-dependent parameters
    17.3.2.4 Timing-related parameters
    17.3.2.5 Mathematical conventions in the signal descriptions
    17.3.2.6 Discrete time implementation considerations
    17.3.3 PHY preamble (SYNC)
    17.3.4 SIGNAL field
    17.3.4.1 General
    17.3.4.2 RATE field
    17.3.4.3 PHY LENGTH field
    17.3.4.4 Parity (P), Reserved (R), and SIGNAL TAIL fields
    17.3.5 DATA field
    17.3.5.1 General
    17.3.5.2 SERVICE field
    17.3.5.3 PPDU TAIL field
    17.3.5.4 Pad bits (PAD)
    17.3.5.5 PHY DATA scrambler and descrambler
    17.3.5.6 Convolutional encoder
    17.3.5.7 Data interleaving
    17.3.5.8 Subcarrier modulation mapping
    17.3.5.9 Pilot subcarriers
    17.3.5.10 OFDM modulation
    17.3.6 CCA
    17.3.7 PHY data modulation and modulation rate change
    17.3.8 PHY operating specifications (general)
    17.3.8.1 General
    17.3.8.2 Outline description
    17.3.8.3 Regulatory requirements
    17.3.8.4 Operating channel frequencies
    17.3.8.5 Transmit and receive in-band and out-of-band spurious emissions
    17.3.8.6 Slot time
    17.3.8.7 Transmit and receive impedance at the antenna connector
    17.3.9 PHY transmit specifications
    17.3.9.1 General
    17.3.9.2 Transmit power levels
    17.3.9.3 Transmit spectrum mask
    17.3.9.4 Transmission spurious
    17.3.9.5 Transmit center frequency tolerance
    17.3.9.6 Symbol clock frequency tolerance
    17.3.9.7 Modulation accuracy
    17.3.9.8 Transmit modulation accuracy test
    17.3.9.9 Time of Departure accuracy
    17.3.10 PHY receiver specifications
    17.3.10.1 Introduction
    17.3.10.2 Receiver minimum input sensitivity
    17.3.10.3 Adjacent channel rejection
    17.3.10.4 Nonadjacent channel rejection
    17.3.10.5 Receiver maximum input level
    17.3.10.6 CCA requirements
    17.3.10.7 Received channel power indicator (RCPI) measurement
    17.3.11 Transmit PHY
    17.3.12 Receive PHY
    17.4 OFDM PLME
    17.4.1 PLME SAP sublayer management primitives
    17.4.2 OFDM PHY MIB
    17.4.3 OFDM TXTIME calculation
    17.4.4 OFDM PHY
  17. Extended Rate PHY (ERP) specification
    18.1 Overview
    18.1.1 General
    18.1.2 Introduction
    18.1.3 Operational modes
    18.1.4 Scope of ERP PHY services
    18.1.5 ERP functions
    18.2 PHY-specific service parameter list
    18.3 Extended Rate PHY sublayer
    18.3.1 Introduction
    18.3.2 PPDU format
    18.3.2.1 General
    18.3.2.2 Long preamble PPDU format
    18.3.2.3 Short preamble PPDU format
    18.3.2.4 ERP-OFDM PPDU format
    18.3.3 PHY data modulation and rate change
    18.3.3.1 Long and short preamble formats
    18.3.3.2 ERP-OFDM format
    18.3.4 CCA
    18.3.5 PHY receive procedure
    18.4 ERP operating specifications (general)
    18.4.1 Introduction
    18.4.2 Regulatory requirements
    18.4.3 Operating channel frequencies
    18.4.4 Transmit and receive in-band and out-of-band spurious emissions
    18.4.5 SIFS
    18.4.6 CCA performance
    18.4.7 PHY transmit specifications
    18.4.7.1 General
    18.4.7.2 Transmit power levels
    18.4.7.3 Transmit spectral mask
    18.4.7.4 Transmit center frequency tolerance
    18.4.7.5 Symbol clock frequency tolerance
    18.4.7.6 Time of Departure accuracy
    18.4.8 PHY receive specifications
    18.4.8.1 General
    18.4.8.2 Receiver minimum input level sensitivity
    18.4.8.3 Adjacent channel rejection
    18.4.8.4 Receive maximum input level capability
    18.5 ERP PLME
    18.5.1 PLME SAP
    18.5.2 MIB
    18.5.3 TXTIME
    18.5.3.1 General
    18.5.3.2 ERP-OFDM TXTIME calculations
    18.5.4 ERP
  18. High-throughput (HT) PHY specification
    19.1 Introduction
    19.1.1 Introduction to the HT PHY
    19.1.2 Scope of HT PHY services
    19.1.3 HT PHY functions
    19.1.3.1 General
    19.1.3.2 PHY management entity (PLME)
    19.1.3.3 Service specification method
    19.1.4 PPDU formats
    19.2 HT PHY service interface
    19.2.1 Introduction
    19.2.2 TXVECTOR and RXVECTOR parameters
    19.2.3 PHYCONFIG_VECTOR parameters
    19.2.4 Effect of CH_BANDWIDTH, CH_OFFSET, and MCS parameters on PPDU format
    19.2.5 Support for NON_HT formats
    19.2.6 TXSTATUS parameters
    19.3 HT PHY
    19.3.1 Introduction
    19.3.2 PPDU format
    19.3.3 Transmitter block diagram
    19.3.4 Overview of the PPDU encoding process
    19.3.5 Modulation and coding scheme (MCS)
    19.3.6 Timing-related parameters
    19.3.7 Mathematical description of signals
    19.3.8 Transmission in the upper/lower 20 MHz of a 40 MHz channel
    19.3.9 HT preamble
    19.3.9.1 Introduction
    19.3.9.2 HT-mixed format preamble
    19.3.9.3 Non-HT portion of the HT-mixed format preamble
    19.3.9.4 HT portion of HT-mixed format preamble
    19.3.9.5 HT-greenfield format preamble
    19.3.10 Transmission of NON_HT format PPDUs with more than one transmit chain
    19.3.11 Data field
    19.3.11.1 General
    19.3.11.2 SERVICE field
    19.3.11.3 Scrambler
    19.3.11.4 Coding
    19.3.11.5 Encoder parsing operation for two BCC FEC encoders
    19.3.11.6 BCC coding and puncturing
    19.3.11.7 LDPC codes
    19.3.11.8 Data interleaver
    19.3.11.9 Constellation mapping
    19.3.11.10 Pilot subcarriers
    19.3.11.11 OFDM modulation
    19.3.11.12 Non-HT duplicate transmission
    19.3.12 Beamforming
    19.3.12.1 General
    19.3.12.2 Implicit feedback beamforming
    19.3.12.3 Explicit feedback beamforming
    19.3.13 HT Preamble format for sounding PPDUs
    19.3.13.1 General
    19.3.13.2 Sounding with a NDP
    19.3.13.3 Sounding PPDU for calibration
    19.3.13.4 Sounding PPDU for channel quality assessment
    19.3.14 Regulatory requirements
    19.3.15 Channel numbering and channelization
    19.3.15.1 General
    19.3.15.2 Channel allocation in the 2.4 GHz band
    19.3.15.3 Channel allocation in the 5 GHz band
    19.3.15.4 40 MHz channelization
    19.3.16 Slot time
    19.3.17 Transmit and receive impedance at the antenna connector
    19.3.18 PHY transmit specification
    19.3.18.1 Transmit spectrum mask
    19.3.18.2 Spectral flatness
    19.3.18.3 Transmit power
    19.3.18.4 Transmit center frequency tolerance
    19.3.18.5 Packet alignment
    19.3.18.6 Symbol clock frequency tolerance
    19.3.18.7 Modulation accuracy
    19.3.18.8 Time of Departure accuracy
    19.3.19 HT PHY receiver specification
    19.3.19.1 Receiver minimum input sensitivity
    19.3.19.2 Adjacent channel rejection
    19.3.19.3 Nonadjacent channel rejection
    19.3.19.4 Receiver maximum input level
    19.3.19.5 CCA sensitivity
    19.3.19.6 Received channel power indicator (RCPI) measurement
    19.3.19.7 Reduced interframe space (RIFS)
    19.3.20 PHY transmit procedure
    19.3.21 PHY receive procedure
    19.4 HT PLME
    19.4.1 PLME SAP sublayer management primitives
    19.4.2 PHY MIB
    19.4.3 TXTIME calculation
    19.4.4 HT PHY
    19.5 Parameters for HT-MCSs
  19. Directional multi-gigabit (DMG) PHY specification
    20.1 DMG PHY introduction
    20.1.1 Scope of DMG PHY services
    20.1.2 DMG PHY functions
    20.1.2.1 PHY management entity (PLME)
    20.1.2.2 Service specification method
    20.2 DMG PHY service interface
    20.2.1 Introduction
    20.2.2 TXVECTOR and RXVECTOR parameters
    20.2.3 PHYCONFIG_VECTOR parameters
    20.2.4 TXSTATUS parameters
    20.3 Common parameters
    20.3.1 Channelization
    20.3.2 Transmit mask
    20.3.3 Common requirements
    20.3.3.1 Introduction
    20.3.3.2 Center frequency tolerance
    20.3.3.3 Symbol clock tolerance
    20.3.3.4 Transmit center frequency leakage
    20.3.3.5 Transmit rampup and rampdown
    20.3.3.6 Antenna setting
    20.3.3.7 Maximum input requirement
    20.3.3.8 Receive minimum input sensitivity
    20.3.4 Timing-related parameters
    20.3.5 Mathematical conventions in the signal description
    20.3.5.1 General
    20.3.6 Common preamble
    20.3.6.1 General
    20.3.6.2 Short Training field
    20.3.6.3 Channel Estimation field
    20.3.7 HCS calculation for headers of DMG control mode and DMG SC mode
    20.3.8 Common LDPC parity matrices
    20.3.8.1 General
    20.3.8.2 Rate 1/2 LDPC code matrix H = 336 rows x 672 columns, Z = 42
    20.3.8.3 Rate 5/8 LDPC code matrix H = 252 rows x 672 columns, Z = 42
    20.3.8.4 Rate 3/4 LDPC code matrix H = 168 rows x 672 columns, Z = 42
    20.3.8.5 Rate 13/16 LDPC code matrix H = 126 rows x 672 columns, Z = 42
    20.3.9 Scrambler
    20.3.10 Received channel power indicator (RCPI) measurement
    20.4 DMG control mode
    20.4.1 Introduction
    20.4.2 PPDU format
    20.4.3 Transmission
    20.4.3.1 Preamble
    20.4.3.2 Header
    20.4.3.3 Data field
    20.4.4 Performance requirements
    20.4.4.1 Transmit requirements
    20.4.4.2 Receive requirements
    20.5 DMG SC mode
    20.5.1 Introduction
    20.5.2 PPDU format
    20.5.3 Transmission
    20.5.3.1 Header
    20.5.3.2 Data field
    20.5.4 Performance requirements
    20.5.4.1 Transmit requirements
    20.5.4.2 Receive requirements
    20.6 DMG low-power SC mode
    20.6.1 Introduction
    20.6.2 Transmission
    20.6.2.1 Preamble
    20.6.2.2 Header
    20.6.2.3 Data field
    20.7 PHY transmit procedure
    20.8 PHY receive procedure
    20.9 Beamforming
    20.9.1 Beamforming concept
    20.9.2 Beamforming frame format
    20.9.2.1 Sector-level sweep
    20.9.2.2 Beam refinement
    20.10 Golay sequences
    20.11 DMG PLME
    20.11.1 PLME SAP sublayer management primitives
    20.11.2 DMG PHY MIB
    20.11.3 TXTIME calculation
    20.11.4 DMG PHY
  20. Very high throughput (VHT) PHY specification
    21.1 Introduction
    21.1.1 Introduction to the VHT PHY
    21.1.2 Scope of VHT PHY services
    21.1.3 VHT PHY functions
    21.1.3.1 General
    21.1.3.2 PHY management entity (PLME)
    21.1.3.3 Service specification method
    21.1.4 PPDU formats
    21.2 VHT PHY service interface
    21.2.1 Introduction
    21.2.2 TXVECTOR and RXVECTOR parameters
    21.2.3 PHYCONFIG_VECTOR parameters
    21.2.4 Effects of CH_BANDWIDTH parameter on PPDU format
    21.2.5 Support for NON_HT and HT formats
    21.2.5.1 General
    21.2.5.2 Support for NON_HT format when NON_HT_MODULATION is OFDM
    21.2.5.3 Support for HT formats
    21.2.6 TXSTATUS parameters
    21.3 VHT PHY
    21.3.1 Introduction
    21.3.2 VHT PPDU format
    21.3.3 Transmitter block diagram
    21.3.4 Overview of the PPDU encoding process
    21.3.4.1 General
    21.3.4.2 Construction of L-STF
    21.3.4.3 Construction of the L-LTF
    21.3.4.4 Construction of L-SIG
    21.3.4.5 Construction of VHT-SIG-A
    21.3.4.6 Construction of VHT-STF
    21.3.4.7 Construction of VHT-LTF
    21.3.4.8 Construction of VHT-SIG-B
    21.3.4.9 Construction of the Data field in a VHT SU PPDU
    21.3.4.10 Construction of the Data field in a VHT MU PPDU
    21.3.5 VHT modulation and coding scheme (VHT-MCS)
    21.3.6 Timing-related parameters
    21.3.7 Mathematical description of signals
    21.3.7.1 Notation
    21.3.7.2 Subcarrier indices in use
    21.3.7.3 Channel frequencies
    21.3.7.4 Transmitted signal
    21.3.7.5 Definition of tone rotation
    21.3.8 VHT preamble
    21.3.8.1 Introduction
    21.3.8.2 Non-VHT portion of VHT format preamble
    21.3.8.3 VHT portion of VHT format preamble
    21.3.9 Transmission of NON_HT and HT PPDUs with multiple transmit chains
    21.3.9.1 Transmission of 20 MHz NON_HT PPDUs with more than one transmit chain
    21.3.9.2 Transmission of HT PPDUs with more than four transmit chains
    21.3.10 Data field
    21.3.10.1 General
    21.3.10.2 SERVICE field
    21.3.10.3 CRC calculation for VHT-SIG-B
    21.3.10.4 Scrambler
    21.3.10.5 Coding
    21.3.10.6 Stream parser
    21.3.10.7 Segment parser
    21.3.10.8 BCC interleaver
    21.3.10.9 Constellation mapping
    21.3.10.10 Pilot subcarriers
    21.3.10.11 OFDM modulation
    21.3.10.12 Non-HT duplicate transmission
    21.3.11 SU-MIMO and DL-MU-MIMO Beamforming
    21.3.11.1 General
    21.3.11.2 Beamforming Feedback Matrix V
    21.3.11.3 Maximum Number of Total Spatial Streams in VHT MU PPDUs
    21.3.11.4 Group ID
    21.3.12 VHT preamble format for sounding PPDUs
    21.3.13 Regulatory requirements
    21.3.14 Channelization
    21.3.15 Slot time
    21.3.16 Transmit and receive port impedance
    21.3.17 VHT transmit specification
    21.3.17.1 Transmit spectrum mask
    21.3.17.2 Spectral flatness
    21.3.17.3 Transmit center frequency and symbol clock frequency tolerance
    21.3.17.4 Modulation accuracy
    21.3.17.5 Time of Departure accuracy
    21.3.18 VHT receiver specification
    21.3.18.1 Receiver minimum input sensitivity
    21.3.18.2 Adjacent channel rejection
    21.3.18.3 Nonadjacent channel rejection
    21.3.18.4 Receiver maximum input level
    21.3.18.5 CCA sensitivity
    21.3.18.6 RSSI
    21.3.19 PHY transmit procedure
    21.3.20 PHY receive procedure
    21.4 VHT PLME
    21.4.1 PLME SAP sublayer management primitives
    21.4.2 PHY MIB
    21.4.3 TXTIME and PSDU_LENGTH calculation
    21.4.4 VHT PHY
    21.5 Parameters for VHT-MCSs
  21. Television very high throughput (TVHT) PHY specification
    22.1 Introduction
    22.1.1 Introduction to the TVHT PHY
    22.1.2 Scope of TVHT PHY services
    22.1.3 TVHT PHY functions
    22.1.3.1 General
    22.1.3.2 PHY management entity (PLME)
    22.1.3.3 Service specification method
    22.1.4 PPDU formats
    22.2 TVHT PHY service interface
    22.2.1 Introduction
    22.2.2 TXVECTOR and RXVECTOR parameters
    22.2.3 Effects of CH_BANDWIDTH parameter on PPDU format
    22.2.4 Support for NON_HT and HT formats
    22.3 TVHT PHY sublayer
    22.3.1 Introduction
    22.3.2 VHT PPDU format in TVWS bands
    22.3.3 Transmitter block diagram
    22.3.4 Overview of the PPDU encoding process
    22.3.4.1 General
    22.3.4.2 Construction of L-STF
    22.3.4.3 Construction of the L-LTF
    22.3.4.4 Construction of L-SIG
    22.3.4.5 Construction of TVHT-SIG-A
    22.3.4.6 Construction of TVHT-STF
    22.3.4.7 Construction of TVHT-LTF
    22.3.4.8 Construction of TVHT-SIG-B
    22.3.4.9 Construction of the Data field in an SU PPDU
    22.3.4.10 Construction of the Data field in an MU PPDU
    22.3.5 Modulation and coding scheme (MCS)
    22.3.6 Timing-related parameters
    22.3.7 Mathematical description of signals
    22.3.8 TVHT preamble
    22.3.8.1 Introduction
    22.3.8.2 Non-TVHT portion of TVHT format preamble
    22.3.8.3 TVHT portion of TVHT format preamble
    22.3.9 Transmission of NON_HT and HT PPDUs with multiple antennas
    22.3.10 Data field
    22.3.10.1 General
    22.3.10.2 SERVICE field
    22.3.10.3 CRC calculation for TVHT-SIG-B
    22.3.10.4 Scrambler
    22.3.10.5 Coding
    22.3.10.6 Stream parser
    22.3.10.7 Segment parser
    22.3.10.8 BCC interleaver
    22.3.10.9 Constellation mapping
    22.3.10.10 Pilot subcarriers
    22.3.10.11 OFDM modulation transmission in VHT format
    22.3.10.12 Non-HT duplicate transmission
    22.3.11 SU-MIMO and MU-MIMO Beamforming
    22.3.11.1 General
    22.3.11.2 Beamforming Feedback Matrix V
    22.3.11.3 Group ID
    22.3.12 TVHT preamble format for sounding PPDUs
    22.3.13 Regulatory requirements
    22.3.14 Channelization
    22.3.15 Slot time
    22.3.16 Transmit and receive port impedance
    22.3.17 TVHT transmit specification
    22.3.17.1 Transmit spectrum mask
    22.3.17.2 Spectral flatness
    22.3.17.3 Transmit center frequency and symbol clock frequency tolerance
    22.3.17.4 Modulation accuracy
    22.3.17.5 Time of Departure accuracy
    22.3.18 TVHT receiver specification
    22.3.18.1 General
    22.3.18.2 Receiver minimum input sensitivity
    22.3.18.3 Adjacent channel rejection
    22.3.18.4 Nonadjacent channel rejection
    22.3.18.5 Receiver maximum input level
    22.3.18.6 CCA sensitivity
    22.3.18.7 RSSI
    22.3.19 PHY transmit procedure
    22.3.20 PHY receive procedure
    22.4 TVHT PLME
    22.4.1 PLME SAP sublayer management primitives
    22.4.2 PHY MIB
    22.4.3 TXTIME and PSDU_LENGTH calculation
    22.4.4 TVHT PHY
    22.5 Parameters for TVHT-MCSs
  22. Sub 1 GHz (S1G) PHY specification
    23.1 Introduction
    23.1.1 Introduction to the S1G PHY
    23.1.2 Scope of S1G PHY services
    23.1.3 S1G PHY features
    23.1.3.1 General
    23.1.3.2 PHY management entity (PLME)
    23.1.3.3 Service specification method
    23.1.4 PPDU formats
    23.2 S1G PHY service interface
    23.2.1 Introduction
    23.2.2 TXVECTOR and RXVECTOR parameters
    23.2.3 Effect of CH_BANDWIDTH parameter on PPDU format
    23.3 S1G PHY sublayer
    23.3.1 Introduction
    23.3.2 S1G PPDU format
    23.3.3 Transmitter block diagram
    23.3.4 Overview of the PPDU encoding process
    23.3.4.1 General
    23.3.4.2 Construction of the Preamble part in an S1G_LONG PPDU
    23.3.4.3 Construction of the Preamble part in an S1G_SHORT PPDU
    23.3.4.4 Construction of the Preamble part in an S1G_1M PPDU
    23.3.4.5 Construction of Preambles for S1G_DUP_2M and S1G_DUP_1M
    23.3.4.6 Construction of Data field in S1G SU PPDUs for all cases except 1 MHz MCS 10
    23.3.4.7 Construction of the Data field in an S1G SU PPDU (1 MHz MCS 10 mode)
    23.3.4.8 Construction of the Data field in an S1G MU PPDU
    23.3.5 Modulation and coding scheme
    23.3.6 Timing-related parameters
    23.3.7 Mathematical description of signals
    23.3.8 S1G preamble
    23.3.8.1 Introduction
    23.3.8.2 Formats for greater than or equal to 2 MHz
    23.3.8.3 Format for 1 MHz
    23.3.9 Data field
    23.3.9.1 General
    23.3.9.2 SERVICE field
    23.3.9.3 Scrambler
    23.3.9.4 Coding
    23.3.9.5 Repetition for 1 MHz MCS 10
    23.3.9.6 Stream parser
    23.3.9.7 Segment parser
    23.3.9.8 BCC interleaver
    23.3.9.9 Constellation mapping
    23.3.9.10 Pilot subcarriers
    23.3.9.11 OFDM modulation
    23.3.9.12 S1G 1 MHz and 2 MHz duplicate transmission
    23.3.10 SU-MIMO and DL-MU-MIMO Beamforming
    23.3.10.1 General
    23.3.10.2 Beamforming Feedback Matrix V
    23.3.10.3 Maximum Number of Total Spatial Streams in S1G MU PPDUs
    23.3.10.4 Group ID
    23.3.11 S1G preamble format for NDPs
    23.3.12 NDP CMAC PPDUs
    23.3.12.1 General
    23.3.12.2 NDP CMAC PPDU details
    23.3.13 Regulatory requirements
    23.3.14 Channelization
    23.3.15 Slot time
    23.3.16 Transmit and receive port impedance
    23.3.17 S1G transmit specification
    23.3.17.1 Transmit spectrum mask
    23.3.17.2 Spectral flatness
    23.3.17.3 Transmit center frequency and symbol clock frequency tolerance
    23.3.17.4 Modulation accuracy
    23.3.17.5 Time of Departure accuracy
    23.3.18 S1G receiver specification
    23.3.18.1 Receiver minimum input sensitivity
    23.3.18.2 Adjacent channel rejection
    23.3.18.3 Nonadjacent channel rejection
    23.3.18.4 Receiver maximum input level
    23.3.18.5 CCA sensitivity
    23.3.18.6 RSSI
    23.3.19 PHY transmit procedure
    23.3.20 PHY receive procedure
    23.4 S1G PMLE
    23.4.1 PLME_SAP sublayer management primitives
    23.4.2 PHY MIB
    23.4.3 TXTIME and PSDU_LENGTH calculation
    23.4.4 PHY characteristics
    23.5 Parameters for S1G-MCSs
  23. China directional multi-gigabit (CDMG) PHY specification
    24.1 CDMG PHY introduction
    24.1.1 Scope
    24.1.2 CDMG PHY functions
    24.1.2.1 General
    24.1.2.2 PHY management entity
    24.1.2.3 Service specification method
    24.2 CDMG PHY service interface
    24.2.1 Introduction
    24.2.2 TXVECTOR and RXVECTOR parameters
    24.2.3 TXSTATUS parameters
    24.3 Common parameters
    24.3.1 Channelization
    24.3.2 Transmit mask
    24.3.3 Common requirements
    24.3.3.1 Introduction
    24.3.3.2 Center frequency tolerance
    24.3.3.3 Symbol clock tolerance
    24.3.3.4 Transmit center frequency leakage
    24.3.3.5 Transmit rampup and rampdown
    24.3.3.6 Antenna setting
    24.3.3.7 Maximum input requirement
    24.3.3.8 Receiver minimum input sensitivity
    24.3.4 Timing-related parameters
    24.3.5 Mathematical conventions in the signal description
    24.3.6 Common preamble
    24.3.6.1 General
    24.3.6.2 Short training field
    24.3.6.3 Channel estimation field
    24.3.7 HCS calculation for headers of CDMG control mode and CDMG SC mode
    24.3.8 Common LDPC parity matrices
    24.3.9 Scrambler
    24.3.10 Received channel power indicator (RCPI) measurement
    24.4 CDMG control mode
    24.4.1 Introduction
    24.4.2 PPDU format
    24.4.3 Transmission
    24.4.3.1 Preamble
    24.4.3.2 Header
    24.4.3.3 Data field
    24.4.4 Performance requirements
    24.4.4.1 Transmit requirements
    24.4.4.2 Receive requirements
    24.5 CDMG SC mode
    24.5.1 Introduction
    24.5.2 PPDU format
    24.5.3 Transmission
    24.5.3.1 Header
    24.5.3.2 The Data field
    24.5.4 Performance requirements
    24.5.4.1 Transmit requirements
    24.5.4.2 Receive requirements
    24.6 CDMG low-power SC mode
    24.6.1 Introduction
    24.6.2 Transmission
    24.6.2.1 Preamble
    24.6.2.2 Header
    24.6.2.3 Data field
    24.7 PHY transmit procedure
    24.8 PHY receive procedure
    24.9 Beamforming
    24.9.1 Beamforming concept
    24.9.2 Beamforming frame format
    24.9.2.1 Sector-level sweep
    24.9.2.2 Beam refinement
    24.10 CDMG PLME
    24.10.1 PLME SAP sublayer management primitives
    24.10.2 CDMG PHY MIB
    24.10.3 TXTIME calculation
    24.10.4 PHY characteristics
  24. China millimeter-wave multi-gigabit (CMMG) PHY specification
    25.1 Introduction
    25.1.1 Introduction to CMMG PHY
    25.1.2 Scope of CMMG PHY services
    25.1.3 CMMG PHY functions
    25.1.3.1 General
    25.1.3.2 PHY management entity (PLME)
    25.1.3.3 Service specification method
    25.1.3.4 PPDU formats
    25.2 CMMG PHY service interface
    25.2.1 Introduction
    25.2.2 TXVECTOR and RXVECTOR parameters
    25.3 Common parameters
    25.3.1 Introduction
    25.3.2 Common requirements
    25.3.2.1 Introduction
    25.3.2.2 Transmit RF delay
    25.3.2.3 Center frequency tolerance
    25.3.3 Time-related parameters
    25.3.4 Mathematical conventions in the signal description
    25.3.4.1 Notation
    25.3.4.2 Subcarrier indices in use
    25.3.4.3 Transmitted signal
    25.3.4.4 Definition of tone rotation for OFDM mode transmission
    25.3.4.5 The windowing function
    25.3.5 CMMG PHY preamble
    25.3.5.1 General
    25.3.5.2 CMMG Short Training field
    25.3.5.3 CMMG Channel Estimation field
    25.3.6 CRC calculation
    25.3.7 Scrambler
    25.3.8 Common LDPC parity matrices
    25.3.8.1 Introduction
    25.3.8.2 General
    25.3.9 CMMG SIG
    25.3.9.1 General
    25.3.9.2 Encoding of SIG
    25.3.10 CMMG duplication transmission on a 1080 MHz channel
    25.3.11 hFilt definition
    25.3.12 Encoding of Data field
    25.3.13 Received channel power indicator (RCPI) measurement
    25.4 CMMG control mode
    25.4.1 Introduction
    25.4.2 PPDU format
    25.4.3 CMMG preamble transmission
    25.4.4 CMMG control mode SIG transmission
    25.4.4.1 General
    25.4.4.2 Generation of CRC bits
    25.4.4.3 Scrambler
    25.4.4.4 Encoding
    25.4.4.5 Modulation
    25.4.4.6 Spreading
    25.4.5 CMMG control mode Data field
    25.4.5.1 General
    25.4.5.2 Scrambler
    25.4.5.3 Encoding
    25.4.5.4 Modulation
    25.4.5.5 Spreading
    25.4.6 CMMG control mode performance requirements
    25.4.6.1 Transmit requirements
    25.4.6.2 Receive requirements
    25.5 CMMG SC mode
    25.5.1 Introduction
    25.5.2 Transmitter block diagram
    25.5.3 Overview of the PPDU encoding process
    25.5.3.1 General
    25.5.3.2 Construction of CMMG SC mode SIG
    25.5.3.3 Construction of CMMG SC mode PPDUs
    25.5.4 CMMG SC mode PPDU format
    25.5.5 CMMG SC mode SIG transmission
    25.5.5.1 SIG field
    25.5.5.2 Generation of the CRC bits of SIG
    25.5.5.3 Scrambler
    25.5.5.4 Encoding and modulations
    25.5.6 Data field transmission
    25.5.6.1 General
    25.5.6.2 Scrambler
    25.5.6.3 Encoding
    25.5.6.4 Symbol block padding zeros
    25.5.6.5 Stream parser
    25.5.6.6 Constellation mapping
    25.5.6.7 Spatial expansion
    25.5.6.8 Duplication transmission
    25.5.7 Performance requirements
    25.5.7.1 Transmit requirements
    25.5.7.2 Receive requirements
    25.6 CMMG OFDM mode
    25.6.1 Introduction
    25.6.2 CMMG OFDM mode PPDU format
    25.6.3 Transmission block diagram
    25.6.4 Overview of CMMG OFDM mode PPDU encoding process
    25.6.4.1 General
    25.6.4.2 Construction of CMMG OFDM mode SIG
    25.6.4.3 Construction of CMMG OFDM mode PPDU
    25.6.4.4 Construction of OSTF
    25.6.4.5 Construction of OCEF
    25.6.5 CMMG OFDM mode SIG fields
    25.6.5.1 SIG fields
    25.6.5.2 Modulation
    25.6.5.3 Duplication
    25.6.5.4 Symbol blocking, CSD, and GI insertion
    25.6.5.5 Symbol rate change
    25.6.6 OSTF definition
    25.6.7 OCEF definition
    25.6.8 Data fields
    25.6.8.1 General
    25.6.8.2 Scrambler
    25.6.8.3 Encoding
    25.6.8.4 OFDM symbol padding zeros
    25.6.8.5 Stream parser
    25.6.8.6 Subcarrier modulation mapping
    25.6.8.7 Tone mapping
    25.6.8.8 Space-time block coding
    25.6.8.9 Pilot subcarriers
    25.6.8.10 Cyclic shift diversity (CSD) for OFDM mode data fields transmission
    25.6.8.11 OFDM modulation
    25.6.8.12 Duplication transmission
    25.6.8.13 Beamforming
    25.6.8.14 CMMG preamble format for sounding PPDU
    25.6.9 Performance requirements
    25.6.9.1 Transmit requirements
    25.6.9.2 TX flatness
    25.6.9.3 Receive requirements
    25.7 Analog beamforming PHY frame format
    25.7.1 TX sector sweep
    25.7.2 Beam refinement
    25.7.2.1 General
    25.7.2.2 BRP PPDU structure
    25.7.2.3 BRP PPDU SIG fields
    25.7.2.4 Beam refinement AGC field
    25.7.2.5 Beam refinement TRN-R subfield
    25.7.2.6 Beam refinement TRN-T subfield
    25.7.2.7 Channel measurement
    25.7.2.8 BRP resampling in an OFDM mode packet
    25.8 ZCZ sequence
    25.9 Regulatory requirements
    25.10 Channelization
    25.11 Transmit spectrum mask
    25.12 PHY transmit procedure
    25.12.1 PHY transmit procedure for a CMMG SC mode transmission
    25.12.2 PHY transmit procedure for a CMMG OFDM mode transmission
    25.13 Receive procedure
    25.14 CMMG PLME
    25.14.1 PLME SAP sublayer management primitive
    25.14.2 PHY MIB
    25.14.3 TXTIME calculation
    25.14.4 PHY characteristics
    25.15 Parameters for CMMG-MCSs
    25.15.1 General
    25.15.2 Parameters for CMMG-MCSs with SC mode transmission
    25.15.3 Parameters for CMMG-MCSs with OFDM mode transmission
    Annex A (informative) Bibliography
    Annex B (normative) Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS) proforma
    B.1 Introduction
    B.2 Abbreviations and special symbols
    B.2.1 Symbols for Status column
    B.2.2 General abbreviations for Item and Support columns
    B.3 Instructions for completing the PICS proforma
    B.3.1 General structure of the PICS proforma
    B.3.2 Additional information
    B.3.3 Exception information
    B.3.4 Conditional status
    B.4 PICS proforma�\�IEEE Std 802.11-2020
    B.4.1 Implementation identification
    B.4.2 Protocol summary
    B.4.3 IUT configuration
    B.4.4 MAC protocol
    B.4.5 Direct sequence PHY functions
    B.4.6 OFDM PHY functions
    B.4.7 High rate, direct sequence PHY functions
    B.4.8 Regulatory domain extensions
    B.4.9 ERP functions
    B.4.10 Spectrum management extensions
    B.4.11 Operating classes extensions
    B.4.12 QoS base functionality
    B.4.13 QoS enhanced distributed channel access (EDCA)
    B.4.14 QoS hybrid coordination function (HCF) controlled channel access (HCCA) 3486
    B.4.15 Radio management extensions
    B.4.16 DSE functions
    B.4.17 High-throughput (HT) features
    B.4.18 Tunneled direct-link setup extensions
    B.4.19 WNM extensions
    B.4.20 Interworking (IW) with external networks extensions
    B.4.21 Mesh protocol capabilities
    B.4.22 QMF extensions
    B.4.23 RobustAVT extensions
    B.4.24 DMG features
    B.4.25 Very high throughput (VHT) features
    B.4.26 TVWS functions
    B.4.27 FILS features
    B.4.28 Sub 1 GHz (S1G) features
    B.4.30 CDMG features
    B.4.29 S1G relay features
    B.4.31 CMMG features
    B.4.32 Preassociation discovery extensions
    Annex C (normative) ASN.1 encoding of the MAC and PHY MIB
    C.1 General
    C.2 Guidelines for IEEE 802.11 MIB authors/editors
    C.3 MIB detail
    Annex D (normative) Regulatory references
    D.1 External regulatory references
    D.2 Radio performance specifications
    D.2.1 Transmit and receive in-band and out-of-band spurious emissions
    D.2.2 Transmit power levels
    D.2.3 Transmit spectrum mask
    D.2.4 Transmit Mask M
    D.2.5 CCA-ED threshold
    Annex E (normative) Country elements and operating classes
    E.1 Country information and operating classes
    E.2 Band-specific operating requirements
    E.2.1 General
    E.2.2 3650�\�3700 MHz band in the United States
    E.2.3 5.9 GHz band in the United States (5.850�\�5.925 GHz)
    E.2.4 5.9 GHz band in Europe (5.855�\�5.925 GHz)
    E.2.5 TVWS band in the United States and Canada (54�\�698 MHz)
    E.2.6 TVWS band in Europe
    Annex F (normative) HT LDPC matrix definitions
    Annex G (normative) Frame exchange sequences
    G.1 General
    G.2 Basic sequences
    G.3 EDCA and HCCA sequences
    G.4 HT, VHT, and S1G sequences
    Annex H (normative) Usage of Ethertype 89-0d
    Annex I (informative) Examples of encoding a frame for OFDM PHYs and DMG PHYs
    I.1 Example 1�\�BCC encoding
    I.1.1 Introduction
    I.1.2 The message for the BCC example
    I.1.3 Generation of the preamble
    I.1.4 Generation of the SIGNAL field
    I.1.5 Generating the DATA bits for the BCC example
    I.1.6 Generating the first DATA symbol for the BCC example
    I.1.7 Generating the additional DATA symbols
    I.1.8 The entire packet for the BCC example
    I.2 Generating encoded DATA bits�\�LDPC example 1
    I.2.1 General
    I.2.2 The message for LDPC example 1
    I.2.3 Prepending the SERVICE field for LDPC example 1
    I.2.4 Scrambling LDPC example 1
    I.2.5 Inserting shortening bits for LDPC example 1
    I.2.6 Encoding data for LDPC example 1
    I.2.7 Removing shortening bits and puncturing for LDPC example 1
    I.3 Generating encoded DATA bits�\�LDPC example 2
    I.3.1 General
    I.3.2 The message for LDPC example 2
    I.3.3 Prepending the SERVICE field for LDPC example 2
    I.3.4 Scrambling LDPC example 2
    I.3.5 Inserting the shortening bits for LDPC example 2
    I.3.6 Encoding the data for LDPC example 2
    I.3.7 Removing shortening bits and repetition for LDPC example 2
    I.4 DMG example data vectors
    I.5 DMG Example 1�\�DMG control mode encoding
    I.5.1 DMG control mode preamble
    I.5.2 Control mode header
    I.5.3 DMG control mode payload
    I.6 DMG Example 2�\�DMG SC mode encoding
    I.6.1 DMG SC mode preamble
    I.6.2 DMG SC mode header
    I.6.3 DMG SC mode payload
    I.7 DMG Example 3�\�DMG low-power SC mode encoding
    I.7.1 DMG low-power SC mode preamble
    I.7.2 DMG low-power SC mode header
    I.7.3 DMG low-power SC mode MCS 26 payload
    I.7.4 DMG low-power SC mode MCS 30 payload
    Annex J (informative) RSNA reference implementations and test vectors
    J.1 TKIP temporal key mixing function reference implementation and test vector
    J.1.1 TKIP temporal key mixing function reference implementation
    J.1.2 Test vectors
    J.2 Michael reference implementation and test vectors
    J.2.1 Michael test vectors
    J.2.2 Sample code for michael
    J.3 PRF reference implementation and test vectors
    J.3.1 PRF reference code
    J.3.2 PRF test vectors
    J.4 Suggested pass-phrase-to-PSK mapping
    J.4.1 Introduction
    J.4.2 Test vectors
    J.5 Suggestions for random number generation
    J.5.1 General
    J.5.2 Software sampling
    J.5.3 Hardware-assisted solution
    J.6 Additional test vectors
    J.6.1 Notation
    J.6.2 WEP cryptographic encapsulation
    J.6.3 TKIP test vector
    J.6.4 CCMP test vectors
    J.6.5 PRF test vectors
    J.7 Key hierarchy test vectors for pairwise keys
    J.7.1 General
    J.7.2 CCMP-128 pairwise key derivation
    J.7.3 TKIP pairwise key derivation
    J.8 Test vectors for AES-128-CMAC
    J.9 Management frame protection test vectors
    J.9.1 BIP with broadcast Deauthentication frame
    J.9.2 CCMP-128 with individually addressed Deauthentication frame
    J.10 SAE test vector
    J.11 GCMP
    J.11.1 GCMP test vectors
    J.11.2 Example of encryption C code
    Annex K (informative) TSPECs and Admission control
    K.1 Example use of TSPEC for admission control
    K.2 Recommendation for implementation of contention based admission control
    K.2.1 Use of ACM (admission control mandatory) subfield
    K.2.2 Deriving medium time
    K.3 Guidelines and reference design for sample scheduler and admission control unit
    K.3.1 Guidelines for deriving service schedule parameters
    K.3.2 Reference design for sample scheduler and admission control unit
    K.4 TSPEC construction
    K.4.1 General
    K.4.2 Surplus Bandwidth Allocation
    K.4.3 Minimum and Maximum Service Interval
    K.4.4 Minimum, Mean, and Peak Data Rate
    Annex L (informative) Examples and sample code for encoding a TIM Partial Virtual Bitmap
    L.1 Introduction
    L.2 Examples
    L.3 Sample C code
    Annex M (informative) EPD and LPD headers and the integration function
    M.1 Introduction
    M.2 Integration function header conversions
    M.3 A-MSDU subframes
    M.4 Integration service versus bridging
    Annex N (informative) AP functional description
    N.1 Introduction
    N.2 Terminology
    N.3 Primary ACM_STA functions
    N.4 Primary AP functions
    N.5 Primary DS functions
    N.6 Primary portal function
    Annex O (informative) Additional HT, VHT, and S1G information
    O.1 HT, VHT, and S1G waveform generator tool
    O.2 A-MPDU deaggregation
    O.3 Example of an RD exchange sequence
    O.4 Illustration of determination of NDP addresses
    O.5 20/40 MHz BSS establishment and maintenance
    O.5.1 Signaling 20/40 MHz BSS capability and operation
    O.5.2 Establishing a 20/40 MHz BSS
    O.5.3 Monitoring channels for other BSS operation
    Annex P (informative) Location and Time Difference accuracy test
    P.1 Location via Time Difference of arrival
    P.2 Time Difference of departure accuracy test
    P.3 Differential Distance Computation using Fine Timing Measurement frames
    Annex Q (informative) Example use of the Destination URI for Event and Diagnostic Reports
    Q.1 Destination URI payload
    Q.2 Use of HTTP (or HTTPS) for Destination URI of Event and Diagnostic Reports
    Annex R (informative) Interworking with external networks
    R.1 General
    R.2 Network discovery and selection
    R.2.1 General
    R.2.2 Airport
    R.2.3 Shopping
    R.2.4 Sales meeting
    R.2.5 Museum
    R.2.6 Emergency call
    R.2.7 Emergency alert
    R.3 QoS mapping guidelines for interworking with external networks
    R.3.1 General
    R.3.2 Determination of the mapping for a STA
    R.3.3 QoS mapping and GLK
    R.4 Interworking and SSPN interface support
    R.4.1 General
    R.4.2 SSPN interface parameters
    R.5 Interworking with external networks and emergency call support
    R.5.1 General
    R.5.2 Background on emergency call support over IEEE 802.11 infrastructure
    R.5.3 System aspects for emergency call support
    R.5.4 Description of the Expedited Bandwidth Request element
    R.5.5 Access to emergency services in an RSN
    R.6 Peer information
    R.7 Calculating Estimated Throughput
    Annex S (informative) Mesh BSS operation
    S.1 Clarification of mesh Data frame format
    S.2 Operational considerations for interworking
    S.3 Power save parameters selection
    S.3.1 General
    S.3.2 Selecting the mesh power management mode based on traffic load
    S.3.3 Scanning of mesh BSSs
    S.3.4 Default parameters
    S.3.5 MSDU forwarding in an MBSS containing mesh STAs in light or deep sleep mode
    S.3.6 Synchronization maintenance of mesh STAs in deep sleep mode
    S.4 SIV key wrapping test vector
    S.5 Airtime link metric usage example
    S.6 Link metric report example
    S.7 Generation of proactive PREP elements in the proactive PREQ mechanism of HWMP
    S.7.1 General
    S.7.2 Additions to forwarding information
    S.7.3 Actions when sending Data frames as source mesh STA
    S.7.4 Actions on receipt of a proactive PREQ element
    S.7.5 Generation of proactive PREP elements
    S.8 Generation of PREQ elements in proactive RANN mechanism of HWMP
    S.8.1 General
    S.8.2 Additions to forwarding information
    S.8.3 Actions when sending Data frames as source mesh STA
    S.8.4 Actions on receipt of proactive RANN element
    S.8.5 Actions on receipt of a PREP element
    Annex T (informative) Overlapping BSS (OBSS) management
    T.1 Introduction
    T.2 QLoad Report element
    T.2.1 General
    T.2.2 Calculating medium time
    T.2.3 Calculation of potential traffic self
    T.2.4 Calculation of allocated traffic self
    T.2.5 Calculation of allocated traffic shared
    T.2.6 Calculation of EDCA Access Factor
    T.2.7 EDCA Overhead Factor
    T.2.8 Calculation of HCCA Access Factor
    T.3 Channel selection using QLoad report
    T.3.1 General
    T.3.2 AP with admission control mandatory
    T.3.3 AP with an HC
    T.3.4 Channel selection procedures
    T.4 Sharing in an OBSS situation
    T.4.1 General
    T.4.2 Sharing schemes
    T.5 Mitigating consequences of OBSS sharing in presence of noncollaborating devices
    Annex U (informative) Functions of the centralized coordination service root (CCSR)
    Annex V (informative) TSPEC aggregation for DMG BSSs
    Annex W (informative) Informative procedures for CDMG STAs
    W.1 Selection of candidate SPs for spatial sharing
    W.2 N-phase beamforming codebook for CDMG STAs
    W.2.1 General
    W.2.2 1-D (one-dimensional) antenna array
    W.2.3 2-D (two-dimensional) antenna array
    W.3 Beam tracking and switching for enhanced beam tracking mechanism
    Annex X (informative) Link rate considerations
    Annex Y (informative) Preassociation discovery (PAD) additional information
    Y.1 Preassociation discovery usage models
    Y.2 Background search
    Y.3 Immediate search

参考資料

IEEE802.11sについて
https://qiita.com/miminashi/items/f65d9b4b4aa8eef0f891

IEEE 802.11無線LAN規格の備忘録
https://qiita.com/sengoku/items/a3f5ffd6514d00662c75

【無線LAN】無線LAN規格一覧
https://qiita.com/chiban/items/caabe5ea404d01f48e10

無線LAN
https://qiita.com/Keiji_otsubo/items/ef4239048acd71d980d5

IEEE 802.11acフレームキャプチャ with Raspberry Pi
https://qiita.com/24601_cold/items/7b2538f1d4f09f6a5f89

「Wi-Fi 6」ってなに?
https://qiita.com/hinora/items/c8df6d76e6f0c5ca54b3

IEEE 802.11とWi-Fi。無線網(Wi-Fi)空中線(antenna)(58)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/ab36dff0047902713fff

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