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Pythonを改めてちゃんと学ぶメモ #4

Last updated at Posted at 2022-12-30

はじめに

ここは、Pythonを改めて学んでいるメモを都度書き出していきます。
※ 筆者のバックグラウンドは#1をご覧ください。

  1. https://qiita.com/hideh_hash_845/items/58241f0ce0283e457a87
  2. https://qiita.com/hideh_hash_845/items/56c7a2c5594261f380b2
  3. https://qiita.com/hideh_hash_845/items/b5e2264fc650c3e9d4b6
  4. (ここ)
  5. https://qiita.com/hideh_hash_845/items/7b4aeb514f9eb199e9c2

文法の気づき#4

クラス

他のオブジェクト指向言語で学んでいればどうってことない

  • 第一引数は「自分自身」(インスタンス自体が第一引数)
  • 引数を設定したかったら第二引数以降に設定
  • コンストラクタは __init__
class MyClass:
    def print_class(self):
        print ("hello, MyClass.")
    def print_class_with_param(self, str):
        print ("hello, MyClass, " + str + "!")

obj = MyClass()
obj.print_class()
# hello, MyClass.
obj.print_class_with_param("and Python")
# hello, MyClass, and Python!

モジュール

  • クラスを作って "MyClass.py" みたいに保存。呼び出し側は import MyClass で呼び出せる
  • モジュールの先頭で何かを宣言する必要はなさそう("package MyClass"みたいなの)
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