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漸化式 - 例題1

Last updated at Posted at 2021-03-03

漸化式

1.等差型

2.等比型

3.階差型

4.特殊解型

5.指数型

6.N次式型

7.階比型

8.次数相異型

9.分数型

10. Snを含む漸化式

漸化式 - 例題1

1.等差型

ex) a_{n+1} = a_n + 3, a_1 = 2 \\
\begin{array}{l} \\
a_n &= 2 + (n - 1) \cdot 3 \\
    &= 3n - 1 \\
\end{array} \\

2.等比型

ex) a_{n+1} = 2 a_n, a_1 = 5 \\
\begin{array}{l} \\
\\
a_n = 5 \cdot 2^{n - 1} \\
\end{array} \\

3.階差型

ex) a_{n+1} = a_n + 2n - 1, a_1 = 4 \\
\begin{array}{l} \\
a_n \ge 2 のとき\\
a_n = 4 + \sum_{k=1}^{n-1}(2k-1) \\
= 4 + 2\sum_{k=1}^{n-1}k - \sum_{k=1}^{n-1}1 \\
= 4 + 2(\frac{n(n-1)}{2}) - (n-1) \\
= n^2 - 2n + 5\\
\\
これはn = 1 でも成り立つので、\\
a_n = n^2 - 2n + 5\\
\end{array} \\
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