Go to Qiita Advent Calendar 2024 Top
LoginSignup
15
10

Delete article

Deleted articles cannot be recovered.

Draft of this article would be also deleted.

Are you sure you want to delete this article?

More than 5 years have passed since last update.

@Chun3

FreeBSD 12 で自宅サーバ作成　Webサーバ編

Last updated at Posted at 2019-02-26

はじめに

FreeBSD 12を使用した自宅サーバの構築を行った。FreeBSD 12はリリースされて間もない状態ですが、カーネルに標準でVIMAGEが取り込まれDNSの外向きと、内向きを別々のシステム（jail+VIMAGE）が同一ホストで構築できることから採用することにしました。その時の構築手順を備忘録の意味も含め、具体的にいくつかに渡り説明する。

インストール

pkgを使い、apache2.4・php7.3・postgresql11.2・mysql8.0と最新バージョンをインストールする。
しかし、php73-pgsqlがpostgresql95に依存関係があるため、php73-pgsqlをインストールするとportgresql11が削除されpostgresql95がインストールされてしまう。そこでphp73-pgsqlはソースからmakeする必要ある。

Apacheのインストール

jail1 /root # pkg install apache24
Updating FreeBSD repository catalogue...
FreeBSD repository is up to date.
All repositories are up to date.
The following 7 package(s) will be affected (of 0 checked):

New packages to be INSTALLED:
        apache24: 2.4.38
        libnghttp2: 1.36.0
        expat: 2.2.6_1
        perl5: 5.28.1
        pcre: 8.42_1
        apr: 1.6.5.1.6.1_1
        gdbm: 1.18.1

Number of packages to be installed: 7

The process will require 97 MiB more space.
21 MiB to be downloaded.
（以下省略）

postgresqlのインストール

jail1 /root # pkg install postgresql11-server
Updating FreeBSD repository catalogue...
FreeBSD repository is up to date.
All repositories are up to date.
The following 3 package(s) will be affected (of 0 checked):

New packages to be INSTALLED:
        postgresql11-server: 11.2
        icu: 63.1_1,1
        postgresql11-client: 11.2

Number of packages to be installed: 3

The process will require 79 MiB more space.
7 MiB to be downloaded.
（以下省略）

mysqlのインストール

jail1 /root # pkg install mysql80-server
Updating FreeBSD repository catalogue...
FreeBSD repository is up to date.
All repositories are up to date.
The following 6 package(s) will be affected (of 0 checked):

New packages to be INSTALLED:
        mysql80-server: 8.0.14
        re2: 20190101
        protobuf: 3.6.1_1,1
        libevent: 2.1.8_2
        mysql80-client: 8.0.14
        liblz4: 1.8.3,1

Number of packages to be installed: 6

The process will require 250 MiB more space.
19 MiB to be downloaded.
（以下省略）

PHPのインストール

jail1 /root # pkg install php73 php73-extensions php73-gd php73-mbstring php73-pear php73-gettext php73-iconv
Updating FreeBSD repository catalogue...
FreeBSD repository is up to date.
All repositories are up to date.
The following 38 package(s) will be affected (of 0 checked):

New packages to be INSTALLED:
        php73: 7.3.2
        php73-extensions: 1.0
        php73-gd: 7.3.2
        php73-mbstring: 7.3.2
        php73-pear: 1.10.6
        php73-gettext: 7.3.2
        php73-iconv: 7.3.2
        libargon2: 20171227_1
        pcre2: 10.32
        php73-session: 7.3.2
        php73-opcache: 7.3.2
        php73-xmlwriter: 7.3.2
        php73-xmlreader: 7.3.2
        php73-dom: 7.3.2
        php73-xml: 7.3.2
        php73-simplexml: 7.3.2
        php73-ctype: 7.3.2
        php73-posix: 7.3.2
        php73-hash: 7.3.2
        php73-filter: 7.3.2
        php73-tokenizer: 7.3.2
        php73-json: 7.3.2
        php73-sqlite3: 7.3.2
        sqlite3: 3.26.0
        php73-pdo_sqlite: 7.3.2
        php73-pdo: 7.3.2
        php73-phar: 7.3.2
        freetype2: 2.9.1
        png: 1.6.36
        jpeg-turbo: 2.0.1
        libgd: 2.2.5_1,1
        fontconfig: 2.12.6,1
        webp: 1.0.2
        tiff: 4.0.10
        jbigkit: 2.1_1
        giflib: 5.1.4
        oniguruma: 6.9.0
        php73-zlib: 7.3.2

Number of packages to be installed: 38

The process will require 62 MiB more space.
11 MiB to be downloaded.
（以下省略）

jail1 /root # pkg install php73-exif php73-fileinfo php73-ftp php73-pdo_mysql php73-mysqli php73-zip
Updating FreeBSD repository catalogue...
FreeBSD repository is up to date.
All repositories are up to date.
The following 7 package(s) will be affected (of 0 checked):

New packages to be INSTALLED:
        php73-exif: 7.3.2
        php73-fileinfo: 7.3.2
        php73-ftp: 7.3.2
        php73-pdo_mysql: 7.3.2
        php73-mysqli: 7.3.2
        php73-zip: 7.3.2
        libzip: 1.5.1

Number of packages to be installed: 7

The process will require 6 MiB more space.
553 KiB to be downloaded.
（以下省略）

php73-pgsql・php73-pdo-pgsqlをコンパイルするためのツールのインストール

jail1 /root # pkg install m4 help2man gmake texinfo autoconf
Updating FreeBSD repository catalogue...
FreeBSD repository is up to date.
All repositories are up to date.
The following 10 package(s) will be affected (of 0 checked):

New packages to be INSTALLED:
        m4: 1.4.18_1,1
        help2man: 1.47.8_1
        gmake: 4.2.1_3
        texinfo: 6.5_4,1
        autoconf: 2.69_2
        p5-Locale-gettext: 1.07
        p5-Unicode-EastAsianWidth: 1.40
        p5-Locale-libintl: 1.31
        p5-Text-Unidecode: 1.30
        autoconf-wrapper: 20131203

Number of packages to be installed: 10

The process will require 16 MiB more space.
545 KiB to be downloaded.
（以下省略）

コンパイル

jail1 /root # portinstall php73-pgsql php73-pdo_pgsql
[Updating the portsdb <format:bdb_btree> in /var/db/pkg ... - 32801 port entries found .........1000.........2000.........3000.........4000.........5000.........6000.........7000.........8000.........9000.........10000.........11000.........12000.........13000.........14000.........15000.........16000.........17000.........18000.........19000.........20000.........21000.........22000.........23000.........24000.........25000.........26000.........27000.........28000.........29000.........30000.........31000.........32000........ ..... done]
[Reading data from pkg(8) ... - 136 packages found - done]
--->  Installing 'php73-pdo_pgsql-7.3.2' from a port (databases/php73-pdo_pgsql)
--->  Building '/usr/ports/databases/php73-pdo_pgsql'
===>  Cleaning for php73-pdo_pgsql-7.3.2
===>  License PHP301 accepted by the user
===>   php73-pdo_pgsql-7.3.2 depends on file: /usr/local/sbin/pkg - found
===> Fetching all distfiles required by php73-pdo_pgsql-7.3.2 for building
===>  Extracting for php73-pdo_pgsql-7.3.2
=> SHA256 Checksum OK for php-7.3.2.tar.xz.
===>  Patching for php73-pdo_pgsql-7.3.2
===>   php73-pdo_pgsql-7.3.2 depends on file: /usr/local/bin/phpize - found
===>   php73-pdo_pgsql-7.3.2 depends on package: autoconf>0 - found
===>   php73-pdo_pgsql-7.3.2 depends on file: /usr/local/lib/php/20180731/pdo.so - found
===>   php73-pdo_pgsql-7.3.2 depends on shared library: libpq.so.5 - found (/usr/local/lib/libpq.so.5)
===>  PHPizing for php73-pdo_pgsql-7.3.2
===>  Configuring for php73-pdo_pgsql-7.3.2
（途中省略）
--->  Installing 'php73-pgsql-7.3.2' from a port (databases/php73-pgsql)
--->  Building '/usr/ports/databases/php73-pgsql'
===>  Cleaning for php73-pgsql-7.3.2
===>  License PHP301 accepted by the user
===>   php73-pgsql-7.3.2 depends on file: /usr/local/sbin/pkg - found
===> Fetching all distfiles required by php73-pgsql-7.3.2 for building
===>  Extracting for php73-pgsql-7.3.2
=> SHA256 Checksum OK for php-7.3.2.tar.xz.
===>  Patching for php73-pgsql-7.3.2
===>   php73-pgsql-7.3.2 depends on file: /usr/local/bin/phpize - found
===>   php73-pgsql-7.3.2 depends on package: autoconf>0 - found
===>   php73-pgsql-7.3.2 depends on shared library: libpq.so.5 - found (/usr/local/lib/libpq.so.5)
===>  PHPizing for php73-pgsql-7.3.2
===>  Configuring for php73-pgsql-7.3.2
（以下省略）

pkg upgradeでインストールされないようにロックする

jail1 /root # pkg lock php73-pgsql
Locking php73-pgsql-7.3.2
jail1 /root # pkg lock php73-pdo_pgsql
Locking php73-pdo_pgsql-7.3.2

webalizerのインストール

一部文字化け対策として、WEBALIZER_CONVオプションを追加するため、portsからインストールする。

jail1 /root # portinstall japanese/webalizer
[Updating the portsdb <format:bdb_btree> in /var/db/pkg ... - 32801 port entries found .........1000.........2000.........3000.........4000.........5000.........6000.........7000.........8000.........9000.........10000.........11000.........12000.........13000.........14000.........15000.........16000.........17000.........18000.........19000.........20000.........21000.........22000.........23000.........24000.........25000.........26000.........27000.........28000.........29000.........30000.........31000.........32000........ ..... done]
[Reading data from pkg(8) ... - 138 packages found - done]
--->  Installing 'ja-webalizer-2.23.8_10' from a port (japanese/webalizer)
--->  Building '/usr/ports/japanese/webalizer'
===>  Cleaning for ja-webalizer-2.23.8_10

以下のようにオプションを追加する。
webalizer.png

設定・起動

折角最新バージョンにした、eventMPMをphp-fpmにより連携する。

apacheの設定

使用宣言

/etc/rc.conf
apache24_enable="YES"

サーバ情報

/usr/local/etc/apache24/httpd.conf
ServerRoot "/usr/local"
Listen 80
<IfModule unixd_module>
User www
Group www
</IfModule>
ServerAdmin hoge@example.jp
ServerName www.example.jp:80

モジュール追加

mpm関連・php-fpm関連とssl関連のモジュール追加削除して、機能を追加する

/usr/local/etc/apache24/httpd.conf
LoadModule mpm_event_module libexec/apache24/mod_mpm_event.so
#LoadModule mpm_prefork_module libexec/apache24/mod_mpm_prefork.so
LoadModule proxy_module libexec/apache24/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module libexec/apache24/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
LoadModule socache_shmcb_module libexec/apache24/mod_socache_shmcb.so
LoadModule ssl_module libexec/apache24/mod_ssl.so

結果、以下のようにする（コメントアウト部分含む）。

LoadModule mpm_event_module libexec/apache24/mod_mpm_event.so
#LoadModule mpm_prefork_module libexec/apache24/mod_mpm_prefork.so
#LoadModule mpm_worker_module libexec/apache24/mod_mpm_worker.so
LoadModule authn_file_module libexec/apache24/mod_authn_file.so
#LoadModule authn_dbm_module libexec/apache24/mod_authn_dbm.so
#LoadModule authn_anon_module libexec/apache24/mod_authn_anon.so
#LoadModule authn_dbd_module libexec/apache24/mod_authn_dbd.so
#LoadModule authn_socache_module libexec/apache24/mod_authn_socache.so
LoadModule authn_core_module libexec/apache24/mod_authn_core.so
LoadModule authz_host_module libexec/apache24/mod_authz_host.so
LoadModule authz_groupfile_module libexec/apache24/mod_authz_groupfile.so
LoadModule authz_user_module libexec/apache24/mod_authz_user.so
#LoadModule authz_dbm_module libexec/apache24/mod_authz_dbm.so
#LoadModule authz_owner_module libexec/apache24/mod_authz_owner.so
#LoadModule authz_dbd_module libexec/apache24/mod_authz_dbd.so
LoadModule authz_core_module libexec/apache24/mod_authz_core.so
#LoadModule authnz_fcgi_module libexec/apache24/mod_authnz_fcgi.so
LoadModule access_compat_module libexec/apache24/mod_access_compat.so
LoadModule auth_basic_module libexec/apache24/mod_auth_basic.so
#LoadModule auth_form_module libexec/apache24/mod_auth_form.so
#LoadModule auth_digest_module libexec/apache24/mod_auth_digest.so
#LoadModule allowmethods_module libexec/apache24/mod_allowmethods.so
#LoadModule file_cache_module libexec/apache24/mod_file_cache.so
#LoadModule cache_module libexec/apache24/mod_cache.so
#LoadModule cache_disk_module libexec/apache24/mod_cache_disk.so
#LoadModule cache_socache_module libexec/apache24/mod_cache_socache.so
LoadModule socache_shmcb_module libexec/apache24/mod_socache_shmcb.so
#LoadModule socache_dbm_module libexec/apache24/mod_socache_dbm.so
#LoadModule socache_memcache_module libexec/apache24/mod_socache_memcache.so
#LoadModule watchdog_module libexec/apache24/mod_watchdog.so
#LoadModule macro_module libexec/apache24/mod_macro.so
#LoadModule dbd_module libexec/apache24/mod_dbd.so
#LoadModule dumpio_module libexec/apache24/mod_dumpio.so
#LoadModule buffer_module libexec/apache24/mod_buffer.so
#LoadModule data_module libexec/apache24/mod_data.so
#LoadModule ratelimit_module libexec/apache24/mod_ratelimit.so
LoadModule reqtimeout_module libexec/apache24/mod_reqtimeout.so
#LoadModule ext_filter_module libexec/apache24/mod_ext_filter.so
#LoadModule request_module libexec/apache24/mod_request.so
#LoadModule include_module libexec/apache24/mod_include.so
LoadModule filter_module libexec/apache24/mod_filter.so
#LoadModule reflector_module libexec/apache24/mod_reflector.so
#LoadModule substitute_module libexec/apache24/mod_substitute.so
#LoadModule sed_module libexec/apache24/mod_sed.so
#LoadModule charset_lite_module libexec/apache24/mod_charset_lite.so
#LoadModule deflate_module libexec/apache24/mod_deflate.so
#LoadModule xml2enc_module libexec/apache24/mod_xml2enc.so
#LoadModule proxy_html_module libexec/apache24/mod_proxy_html.so
LoadModule mime_module libexec/apache24/mod_mime.so
LoadModule log_config_module libexec/apache24/mod_log_config.so
#LoadModule log_debug_module libexec/apache24/mod_log_debug.so
#LoadModule log_forensic_module libexec/apache24/mod_log_forensic.so
#LoadModule logio_module libexec/apache24/mod_logio.so
LoadModule env_module libexec/apache24/mod_env.so
#LoadModule mime_magic_module libexec/apache24/mod_mime_magic.so
#LoadModule cern_meta_module libexec/apache24/mod_cern_meta.so
#LoadModule expires_module libexec/apache24/mod_expires.so
LoadModule headers_module libexec/apache24/mod_headers.so
#LoadModule usertrack_module libexec/apache24/mod_usertrack.so
#LoadModule unique_id_module libexec/apache24/mod_unique_id.so
LoadModule setenvif_module libexec/apache24/mod_setenvif.so
LoadModule version_module libexec/apache24/mod_version.so
#LoadModule remoteip_module libexec/apache24/mod_remoteip.so
LoadModule proxy_module libexec/apache24/mod_proxy.so
#LoadModule proxy_connect_module libexec/apache24/mod_proxy_connect.so
#LoadModule proxy_ftp_module libexec/apache24/mod_proxy_ftp.so
#LoadModule proxy_http_module libexec/apache24/mod_proxy_http.so
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module libexec/apache24/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
#LoadModule proxy_scgi_module libexec/apache24/mod_proxy_scgi.so
#LoadModule proxy_uwsgi_module libexec/apache24/mod_proxy_uwsgi.so
#LoadModule proxy_fdpass_module libexec/apache24/mod_proxy_fdpass.so
#LoadModule proxy_wstunnel_module libexec/apache24/mod_proxy_wstunnel.so
#LoadModule proxy_ajp_module libexec/apache24/mod_proxy_ajp.so
#LoadModule proxy_balancer_module libexec/apache24/mod_proxy_balancer.so
#LoadModule proxy_express_module libexec/apache24/mod_proxy_express.so
#LoadModule proxy_hcheck_module libexec/apache24/mod_proxy_hcheck.so
#LoadModule session_module libexec/apache24/mod_session.so
#LoadModule session_cookie_module libexec/apache24/mod_session_cookie.so
#LoadModule session_crypto_module libexec/apache24/mod_session_crypto.so
#LoadModule session_dbd_module libexec/apache24/mod_session_dbd.so
#LoadModule slotmem_shm_module libexec/apache24/mod_slotmem_shm.so
#LoadModule slotmem_plain_module libexec/apache24/mod_slotmem_plain.so
LoadModule ssl_module libexec/apache24/mod_ssl.so
#LoadModule dialup_module libexec/apache24/mod_dialup.so
#LoadModule http2_module libexec/apache24/mod_http2.so
#LoadModule proxy_http2_module libexec/apache24/mod_proxy_http2.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_byrequests_module libexec/apache24/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_bytraffic_module libexec/apache24/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_bybusyness_module libexec/apache24/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_heartbeat_module libexec/apache24/mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.so
LoadModule unixd_module libexec/apache24/mod_unixd.so
#LoadModule heartbeat_module libexec/apache24/mod_heartbeat.so
#LoadModule heartmonitor_module libexec/apache24/mod_heartmonitor.so
#LoadModule dav_module libexec/apache24/mod_dav.so
LoadModule status_module libexec/apache24/mod_status.so
LoadModule autoindex_module libexec/apache24/mod_autoindex.so
#LoadModule asis_module libexec/apache24/mod_asis.so
#LoadModule info_module libexec/apache24/mod_info.so
<IfModule !mpm_prefork_module>
    #LoadModule cgid_module libexec/apache24/mod_cgid.so
</IfModule>
<IfModule mpm_prefork_module>
    #LoadModule cgi_module libexec/apache24/mod_cgi.so
</IfModule>
#LoadModule dav_fs_module libexec/apache24/mod_dav_fs.so
#LoadModule dav_lock_module libexec/apache24/mod_dav_lock.so
#LoadModule vhost_alias_module libexec/apache24/mod_vhost_alias.so
#LoadModule negotiation_module libexec/apache24/mod_negotiation.so
LoadModule dir_module libexec/apache24/mod_dir.so
#LoadModule imagemap_module libexec/apache24/mod_imagemap.so
#LoadModule actions_module libexec/apache24/mod_actions.so
#LoadModule speling_module libexec/apache24/mod_speling.so
#LoadModule userdir_module libexec/apache24/mod_userdir.so
LoadModule alias_module libexec/apache24/mod_alias.so
#LoadModule rewrite_module libexec/apache24/mod_rewrite.so

DirectoryIndexの追加

ディレクトリーを参照されたときにindex.htmlに加えてindex.phpも参照するようにする。今回は、index.phpが優先されるようにする。

/usr/local/etc/apache24/httpd.conf
<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
</IfModule>

php-fpm連携

phpスクリプトが呼ばれた時に、php-fpmで処理させる。

/usr/local/etc/apache24/httpd.conf
<FilesMatch "\.php$">
    SetHandler "proxy:fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/"
</FilesMatch>

Directoryアクセス設定

ディレクトリーにindex.php・index.htmlがない場合にファイルが表示されないようにする。
.htaccessによる上書きを可能にする。

/usr/local/etc/apache24/httpd.conf
<Directory />
    AllowOverride none
    Require all denied
</Directory>

DocumentRoot "/usr/local/www/apache24/data"
<Directory "/usr/local/www/apache24/data">
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride All
    Require all granted
</Directory>

<Files ".ht*">
    Require all denied
</Files>

ログ保存設定

１日に一回、ログのローテーションを行う。タイムゾーンが＋９のためオフセット（分設定）を＋５４０と設定する
webalizerにリファーの情報を与えるため、フォーマットをcombinedにする。

/usr/local/etc/apache24/httpd.conf
ErrorLog "| /usr/local/sbin/rotatelogs /var/log/httpd/httpd-error%Y%m%d.log 86400 +540"
LogLevel warn

<IfModule log_config_module>
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
    <IfModule logio_module>
      # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
      LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
    </IfModule>
    CustomLog "| /usr/local/sbin/rotatelogs /var/log/httpd/httpd-access%Y%m%d.log 86400 +540" combined
</IfModule>

cgi設定

今回は未使用のためデフォルトのままで設定する

<IfModule alias_module>
    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/local/www/apache24/cgi-bin/"
</IfModule>

<IfModule cgid_module>
</IfModule>

<Directory "/usr/local/www/apache24/cgi-bin">
    AllowOverride None
    Options None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

httpリクエストヘッダー対応設定

ちゃんと理解できていないので、デフォルトのままで設定する

/usr/local/etc/apache24/httpd.conf
<IfModule headers_module>
    RequestHeader unset Proxy early
</IfModule>

mime設定

デフォルトのままで使用

/usr/local/etc/apache24/httpd.conf
<IfModule mime_module>
    TypesConfig etc/apache24/mime.types
    AddType application/x-compress .Z
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
</IfModule>

ssl設定

/usr/local/etc/apache24/httpd.conf
Include etc/apache24/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
<IfModule ssl_module>
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
</IfModule>

webalizerを使うので、同じログファイルにログをする。rotatelogsユーティリティーを使うので同じログファイル名でもエラーにはならない。

/usr/local/etc/apache24/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
Listen 443
SSLCipherSuite HIGH:MEDIUM:!MD5:!RC4:!3DES
SSLProxyCipherSuite HIGH:MEDIUM:!MD5:!RC4:!3DES
SSLHonorCipherOrder on
SSLProtocol all -SSLv3
SSLProxyProtocol all -SSLv3
SSLPassPhraseDialog  builtin
SSLSessionCache        "shmcb:/var/run/ssl_scache(512000)"
SSLSessionCacheTimeout  300

<VirtualHost _default_:443>
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/www/apache24/data"
ServerName www.example.jp:443
ServerAdmin hoge@example.jp
ErrorLog "| /usr/local/sbin/rotatelogs /var/log/httpd/httpd-ssl_error%Y%m%d.log 86400 +540"
#TransferLog "/var/log/httpd-access.log"

SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/etc/letsencrypt/live/example.jp/fullchain.pem"
SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/etc/letsencrypt/live/example.jp/privkey.pem"

<FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
    SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</FilesMatch>
<Directory "/usr/local/www/apache24/cgi-bin">
    SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Directory>

BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-5]" \
         nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
         downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0

#CustomLog "| /usr/local/sbin/rotatelogs /var/log/httpd/httpd-ssl_request%Y%m%d.log 86400 +540" \
#          "%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"
    CustomLog "| /usr/local/sbin/rotatelogs /var/log/httpd/httpd-access%Y%m%d.log 86400 +540" combined

</VirtualHost>

apacheの起動

ログを保存するディレクトリーを作成し、開始する。

jail1 /root # mkdir /var/log/httpd
jail1 /root # service apache24 start
Performing sanity check on apache24 configuration:
Syntax OK
Starting apache24.

php-fpmの設定

使用宣言

/etc/rc.conf
php_fpm_enable="YES"

/usr/local/etc/php.ini-productionをphp.iniにコピーし以下の行を追加する

/usr/local/etc/php.ini
date.timezone = Asia/Tokyo

php-fpmの起動

jail1 /root # service php-fpm start
Performing sanity check on php-fpm configuration:
[24-Feb-2019 16:54:42] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful

Starting php_fpm.

webalizerの設定

雛形をコピーする

jail1 /root # cd /usr/local/etc
jail1 /usr/local/etc # cp ja-webalizer.conf-dist ja-webalizer.conf

以下のように、変更追加した。

/usr/local/etc/ja-webalizer.conf
OutputDir      /usr/local/www/apache24/data/access_log/
HistoryName webalizer.hist
Incremental yes
IncrementalName webalizer.current
HostName    www.example.jp
PageType    php
DNSCache    dns_cache.db
DNSChildren 5
ReallyQuiet no
IgnoreSite  192.168.1.*
IgnoreURL   /access_log/*

出力ディレクトリーを作成

jail1 /root # mkdir /usr/local/www/apache24/data/access_log/

ログのファイル名がダイナミックに変わるため、以下のようにスクリプトを作成しクロンで作成
ログは作成日の前日のファイルを対象とする

/usr/local/sbin/webalizer.sh
#!/bin/sh
#Webalizer for an apache logfile of date format.
log="/var/log/httpd/httpd-access"`date -v -1d +%Y%m%d`".log"
/bin/echo $log
/usr/local/bin/ja-webalizer ${log}
/etc/crontab
45      1       *       *       *       root    /usr/local/sbin/webalizer.sh

postgresqlの設定

使用宣言

/etc/rc.conf
postgresql_enable="YES"
postgresql_data="/var/db/postgres/data11"
postgresql_flags="-w -s -m fast"
postgresql_initdb_flags="--encoding=EUC_JP --lc-collate=C"

postgresqlデーベース初期化

qjailのデフォルトのconfig(/usr/local/etc/qjail.config/*)は共有メモリー（system V IPCリソース）の操作ができないので、以下のようなエラーが発生した。

running bootstrap script ... FATAL:  could not create shared memory segment: Function not implemented

そこで、共有メモリー操作の許可をするため、server1:/usr/local/etc/qjailconfig/jail1に以下の行を追加しjailを再起動する（基本システム編その３変更済み）。

/usr/local/etc/qjail.config/jail1
allow.sysvipc       =   "1";

jail1 /root # service postgresql initdb
The files belonging to this database system will be owned by user "postgres".
This user must also own the server process.

The database cluster will be initialized with locale "C".
The default text search configuration will be set to "english".

Data page checksums are disabled.

creating directory /var/db/postgres/data10 ... ok
creating subdirectories ... ok
selecting default max_connections ... 100
selecting default shared_buffers ... 128MB
selecting dynamic shared memory implementation ... posix
creating configuration files ... ok
running bootstrap script ... ok
performing post-bootstrap initialization ... ok
syncing data to disk ... ok

WARNING: enabling "trust" authentication for local connections
You can change this by editing pg_hba.conf or using the option -A, or
--auth-local and --auth-host, the next time you run initdb.

Success. You can now start the database server using:

    /usr/local/bin/pg_ctl -D /var/db/postgres/data10 -l logfile start

今回は、外部接続を考えないので/var/db/postgres/data10/pg_hba.confを変更する必要がない。

postgresql起動

jail1 /root # service postgresql start
2019-02-24 17:33:58.690 JST [4500] LOG:  listening on IPv6 address "::1", port 5432
2019-02-24 17:33:58.691 JST [4500] LOG:  listening on IPv4 address "127.0.0.1", port 5432
2019-02-24 17:33:58.692 JST [4500] LOG:  listening on Unix socket "/tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432"
2019-02-24 17:33:58.697 JST [4500] LOG:  ending log output to stderr
2019-02-24 17:33:58.697 JST [4500] HINT:  Future log output will go to log destination "syslog".

ユーザの追加

jail1 /root # createuser -U postgres www

データベース作成

jail1 /root # createdb -U postgres -O www www

確認

jail1 /root # psql -U www
psql (11.2)
Type "help" for help.

www=> \l
                             List of databases
   Name    |  Owner   | Encoding | Collate | Ctype |   Access privileges
-----------+----------+----------+---------+-------+-----------------------
 postgres  | postgres | EUC_JP   | C       | C     |
 template0 | postgres | EUC_JP   | C       | C     | =c/postgres          +
           |          |          |         |       | postgres=CTc/postgres
 template1 | postgres | EUC_JP   | C       | C     | =c/postgres          +
           |          |          |         |       | postgres=CTc/postgres
 www       | www      | EUC_JP   | C       | C     |
(4 rows)

www=> \q

mysqlの設定

使用宣言

/etc/rc.conf
mysql_enable="YES"
mysql_dbdir="/var/db/mysql/data"

認証プラグインの指定

/usr/local/etc/mysql/my.cnf
[mysqld]
default_authentication_plugin   = mysql_native_password

mysqlの起動

jail1 /root # service mysql-server start
Starting mysql.

パスワードを設定（********に設定するパスワードを指定）

jail1 /root # mysqladmin password ******** -u root
mysqladmin: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Warning: Since password will be sent to server in plain text, use ssl connection to ensure password safety.
15
10
0

Register as a new user and use Qiita more conveniently

  1. You get articles that match your needs
  2. You can efficiently read back useful information
  3. You can use dark theme
What you can do with signing up
Sign upLogin
15
10

Delete article

Deleted articles cannot be recovered.

Draft of this article would be also deleted.

Are you sure you want to delete this article?