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std::unordered_setはデフォルトではpairが使えない[自分用メモ]

Last updated at Posted at 2019-01-05

-問題
-解決方法
-原因
-結論

問題

  • c++で
#include "bits/stdc++.h"
#include <unordered_set>
using namespace std;

int main(){
	unordered_set<pair<int,int> > ma;

	return 0;
}

これを書くと

image.png

というエラーが出ます(g++だと130行くらい英語でエラーが出て分かりにくいので、経験者じゃない人はVisual Studioのコンパイラを使うといいと思います(エラー文が日本語で短いので))

解決方法

こう書き直すとできます

#include "bits/stdc++.h"
#include <unordered_set>
using namespace std;

struct phash{
	inline size_t operator()(const pair<int,int> & p) const{
		const auto h1 = hash<int>()(p.first);
		const auto h2 = hash<int>()(p.second);
		return h1 ^ (h2 << 1);
	}
};

int main(){
	unordered_set<pair<int,int>,phash> ma;

	return 0;
}

原因(と見つけ方)

  • エラー文にはこう書かれています: std::hash<_Kty>がない
  • いま_Ktyはpair<int,int>なので、(Visual Studioならここを見ればわかる)

image.png

  • stdにはpairのハッシュ関数が用意されていないことがわかります(クソ)
  • なので自分で実装し、unordered_mapのテンプレートの第2引数に渡すだけです
struct phash{
	inline size_t operator()(const pair<int,int> & p) const{
		const auto h1 = hash<int>()(p.first);
		const auto h2 = hash<int>()(p.second);
		// p.firstのハッシュ値と、p.secondのハッシュ値をビットシフトさせたハッシュ値をXORする(シフトしないと(a,a)と(b,b), (a,b)と(b,a)などを渡した時同じハッシュ値が返ってしまうため)
		return h1 ^ (h2 << 1);
	}
};

結論

  • Visual Studioはデバッグがしやすいので使いましょう

g++で初めのをコンパイルした結果

In file included from C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/unordered_map:46,
                 from bits/stdc++.h:96,
                 from test.cpp:1:
C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/bits/hashtable.h: In instantiation of 'class std::_Hashtable<std::pair<int, int>, std::pair<int, int>, std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> >, std::__detail::_Identity, std::equal_to<std::pair<int, int> >, std::hash<std::pair<int, int> >, std::__detail::_Mod_range_hashing, std::__detail::_Default_ranged_hash, std::__detail::_Prime_rehash_policy, std::__detail::_Hashtable_traits<true, true, true> >':
C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/bits/unordered_set.h:100:18:   required from 'class std::unordered_set<std::pair<int, int> >'
test.cpp:6:32:   required from here
C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/bits/hashtable.h:195:21: error: static assertion failed: hash function must be invocable with an argument of key type
       static_assert(__is_invocable<const _H1&, const _Key&>{},
                     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
test.cpp: In function 'int main()':
test.cpp:6:32: error: use of deleted function 'std::unordered_set<_Value, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::unordered_set() [with _Value = std::pair<int, int>; _Hash = std::hash<std::pair<int, int> >; _Pred = std::equal_to<std::pair<int, int> >; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> >]'
  unordered_set<pair<int,int> > ma;
                                ^~
In file included from C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/unordered_set:47,
                 from bits/stdc++.h:117,
                 from test.cpp:1:
C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/bits/unordered_set.h:135:7: note: 'std::unordered_set<_Value, _Hash, _Pred, _Alloc>::unordered_set() [with _Value = std::pair<int, int>; _Hash = std::hash<std::pair<int, int> >; _Pred = std::equal_to<std::pair<int, int> >; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> >]' is implicitly deleted because the default definition would be ill-formed:
       unordered_set() = default;
       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/bits/unordered_set.h:135:7: error: use of deleted function 'std::_Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal, _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::_Hashtable() [with _Key = std::pair<int, int>; _Value = std::pair<int, int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> >; _ExtractKey = std::__detail::_Identity; _Equal = std::equal_to<std::pair<int, int> >; _H1 = std::hash<std::pair<int, int> >; _H2 = std::__detail::_Mod_range_hashing; _Hash = std::__detail::_Default_ranged_hash; _RehashPolicy = std::__detail::_Prime_rehash_policy; _Traits = std::__detail::_Hashtable_traits<true, true, true>]'
In file included from C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/unordered_map:46,
                 from bits/stdc++.h:96,
                 from test.cpp:1:
C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/bits/hashtable.h:413:7: note: 'std::_Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal, _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::_Hashtable() [with _Key = std::pair<int, int>; _Value = std::pair<int, int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> >; _ExtractKey = std::__detail::_Identity; _Equal = std::equal_to<std::pair<int, int> >; _H1 = std::hash<std::pair<int, int> >; _H2 = std::__detail::_Mod_range_hashing; _Hash = std::__detail::_Default_ranged_hash; _RehashPolicy = std::__detail::_Prime_rehash_policy; _Traits = std::__detail::_Hashtable_traits<true, true, true>]' is implicitly deleted because the default definition would be ill-formed:
       _Hashtable() = default;
       ^~~~~~~~~~
C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/bits/hashtable.h:413:7: error: use of deleted function 'std::__detail::_Hashtable_base<_Key, _Value, _ExtractKey, _Equal, _H1, _H2, _Hash, _Traits>::_Hashtable_base() [with _Key = std::pair<int, int>; _Value = std::pair<int, int>; _ExtractKey = std::__detail::_Identity; _Equal = std::equal_to<std::pair<int, int> >; _H1 = std::hash<std::pair<int, int> >; _H2 = std::__detail::_Mod_range_hashing; _Hash = std::__detail::_Default_ranged_hash; _Traits = std::__detail::_Hashtable_traits<true, true, true>]'
In file included from C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/bits/hashtable.h:35,
                 from C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/unordered_map:46,
                 from bits/stdc++.h:96,
                 from test.cpp:1:
C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/bits/hashtable_policy.h:1824:5: note: 'std::__detail::_Hashtable_base<_Key, _Value, _ExtractKey, _Equal, _H1, _H2, _Hash, _Traits>::_Hashtable_base() [with _Key = std::pair<int, int>; _Value = std::pair<int, int>; _ExtractKey = std::__detail::_Identity; _Equal = std::equal_to<std::pair<int, int> >; _H1 = std::hash<std::pair<int, int> >; _H2 = std::__detail::_Mod_range_hashing; _Hash = std::__detail::_Default_ranged_hash; _Traits = std::__detail::_Hashtable_traits<true, true, true>]' is implicitly deleted because the default definition would be ill-formed:
     _Hashtable_base() = default;
     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/bits/hashtable_policy.h:1824:5: error: use of deleted function 'std::__detail::_Hash_code_base<_Key, _Value, _ExtractKey, _H1, _H2, std::__detail::_Default_ranged_hash, true>::_Hash_code_base() [with _Key = std::pair<int, int>; _Value = std::pair<int, int>; _ExtractKey = std::__detail::_Identity; _H1 = std::hash<std::pair<int, int> >; _H2 = std::__detail::_Mod_range_hashing]'
C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/bits/hashtable_policy.h:1379:7: note: 'std::__detail::_Hash_code_base<_Key, _Value, _ExtractKey, _H1, _H2, std::__detail::_Default_ranged_hash, true>::_Hash_code_base() [with _Key = std::pair<int, int>; _Value = std::pair<int, int>; _ExtractKey = std::__detail::_Identity; _H1 = std::hash<std::pair<int, int> >; _H2 = std::__detail::_Mod_range_hashing]' is implicitly deleted because the default definition would be ill-formed:
       _Hash_code_base() = default;
       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/bits/hashtable_policy.h:1379:7: error: use of deleted function 'std::__detail::_Hashtable_ebo_helper<_Nm, _Tp, true>::_Hashtable_ebo_helper() [with int _Nm = 1; _Tp = std::hash<std::pair<int, int> >]'
C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/bits/hashtable_policy.h:1106:7: note: 'std::__detail::_Hashtable_ebo_helper<_Nm, _Tp, true>::_Hashtable_ebo_helper() [with int _Nm = 1; _Tp = std::hash<std::pair<int, int> >]' is implicitly deleted because the default definition would be ill-formed:
       _Hashtable_ebo_helper() = default;
       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/bits/hashtable_policy.h:1106:7: error: use of deleted function 'std::hash<std::pair<int, int> >::hash()'
In file included from C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/bits/basic_string.h:6587,
                 from C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/string:52,
                 from C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
                 from C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/bits/ios_base.h:41,
                 from C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/ios:42,
                 from C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/istream:38,
                 from C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/sstream:38,
                 from C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/complex:45,
                 from C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/ccomplex:39,
                 from bits/stdc++.h:52,
                 from test.cpp:1:
C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/bits/functional_hash.h:101:12: note: 'std::hash<std::pair<int, int> >::hash()' is implicitly deleted because the default definition would be ill-formed:
     struct hash : __hash_enum<_Tp>
            ^~~~
C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/bits/functional_hash.h:101:12: error: no matching function for call to 'std::__hash_enum<std::pair<int, int>, false>::__hash_enum()'
C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/bits/functional_hash.h:82:7: note: candidate: 'std::__hash_enum<_Tp, <anonymous> >::__hash_enum(std::__hash_enum<_Tp, <anonymous> >&&) [with _Tp = std::pair<int, int>; bool <anonymous> = false]'
       __hash_enum(__hash_enum&&);
       ^~~~~~~~~~~
C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/bits/functional_hash.h:82:7: note:   candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/bits/functional_hash.h:101:12: error: 'std::__hash_enum<_Tp, <anonymous> >::~__hash_enum() [with _Tp = std::pair<int, int>; bool <anonymous> = false]' is private within this context
     struct hash : __hash_enum<_Tp>
            ^~~~
C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/bits/functional_hash.h:83:7: note: declared private here
       ~__hash_enum();
       ^
In file included from C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/bits/hashtable.h:35,
                 from C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/unordered_map:46,
                 from bits/stdc++.h:96,
                 from test.cpp:1:
C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/bits/hashtable_policy.h:1106:7: error: use of deleted function 'std::hash<std::pair<int, int> >::~hash()'
       _Hashtable_ebo_helper() = default;
       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/bits/basic_string.h:6587,
                 from C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/string:52,
                 from C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
                 from C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/bits/ios_base.h:41,
                 from C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/ios:42,
                 from C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/istream:38,
                 from C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/sstream:38,
                 from C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/complex:45,
                 from C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/ccomplex:39,
                 from bits/stdc++.h:52,
                 from test.cpp:1:
C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/bits/functional_hash.h:101:12: note: 'std::hash<std::pair<int, int> >::~hash()' is implicitly deleted because the default definition would be ill-formed:
     struct hash : __hash_enum<_Tp>
            ^~~~
C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/bits/functional_hash.h:101:12: error: 'std::__hash_enum<_Tp, <anonymous> >::~__hash_enum() [with _Tp = std::pair<int, int>; bool <anonymous> = false]' is private within this context
C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/bits/functional_hash.h:83:7: note: declared private here
       ~__hash_enum();
       ^
In file included from C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/bits/hashtable.h:35,
                 from C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/unordered_map:46,
                 from bits/stdc++.h:96,
                 from test.cpp:1:
C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/bits/hashtable_policy.h:1379:7: error: use of deleted function 'std::__detail::_Hashtable_ebo_helper<1, std::hash<std::pair<int, int> >, true>::~_Hashtable_ebo_helper()'
       _Hash_code_base() = default;
       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/bits/hashtable_policy.h:1103:12: note: 'std::__detail::_Hashtable_ebo_helper<1, std::hash<std::pair<int, int> >, true>::~_Hashtable_ebo_helper()' is implicitly deleted because the default definition would be ill-formed:
     struct _Hashtable_ebo_helper<_Nm, _Tp, true>
            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/bits/hashtable_policy.h:1103:12: error: use of deleted function 'std::hash<std::pair<int, int> >::~hash()'
C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/bits/hashtable_policy.h:1824:5: error: use of deleted function 'std::__detail::_Hash_code_base<std::pair<int, int>, std::pair<int, int>, std::__detail::_Identity, std::hash<std::pair<int, int> >, std::__detail::_Mod_range_hashing, std::__detail::_Default_ranged_hash, true>::~_Hash_code_base()'
     _Hashtable_base() = default;
     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/bits/hashtable_policy.h:1352:12: note: 'std::__detail::_Hash_code_base<std::pair<int, int>, std::pair<int, int>, std::__detail::_Identity, std::hash<std::pair<int, int> >, std::__detail::_Mod_range_hashing, std::__detail::_Default_ranged_hash, true>::~_Hash_code_base()' is implicitly deleted because the default definition would be ill-formed:
     struct _Hash_code_base<_Key, _Value, _ExtractKey, _H1, _H2,
            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
       _Default_ranged_hash, true>
       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/bits/hashtable_policy.h:1352:12: error: use of deleted function 'std::__detail::_Hashtable_ebo_helper<1, std::hash<std::pair<int, int> >, true>::~_Hashtable_ebo_helper()'
In file included from C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/unordered_map:46,
                 from bits/stdc++.h:96,
                 from test.cpp:1:
C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/bits/hashtable.h:413:7: error: use of deleted function 'std::__detail::_Hashtable_base<std::pair<int, int>, std::pair<int, int>, std::__detail::_Identity, std::equal_to<std::pair<int, int> >, std::hash<std::pair<int, int> >, std::__detail::_Mod_range_hashing, std::__detail::_Default_ranged_hash, std::__detail::_Hashtable_traits<true, true, true> >::~_Hashtable_base()'
       _Hashtable() = default;
       ^~~~~~~~~~
In file included from C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/bits/hashtable.h:35,
                 from C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/unordered_map:46,
                 from bits/stdc++.h:96,
                 from test.cpp:1:
C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/bits/hashtable_policy.h:1772:10: note: 'std::__detail::_Hashtable_base<std::pair<int, int>, std::pair<int, int>, std::__detail::_Identity, std::equal_to<std::pair<int, int> >, std::hash<std::pair<int, int> >, std::__detail::_Mod_range_hashing, std::__detail::_Default_ranged_hash, std::__detail::_Hashtable_traits<true, true, true> >::~_Hashtable_base()' is implicitly deleted because the default definition would be ill-formed:
   struct _Hashtable_base
          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/bits/hashtable_policy.h:1772:10: error: use of deleted function 'std::__detail::_Hash_code_base<std::pair<int, int>, std::pair<int, int>, std::__detail::_Identity, std::hash<std::pair<int, int> >, std::__detail::_Mod_range_hashing, std::__detail::_Default_ranged_hash, true>::~_Hash_code_base()'
In file included from C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/unordered_map:46,
                 from bits/stdc++.h:96,
                 from test.cpp:1:
C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/bits/hashtable.h: In instantiation of 'std::_Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Alloc, _ExtractKey, _Equal, _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, _Traits>::~_Hashtable() [with _Key = std::pair<int, int>; _Value = std::pair<int, int>; _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<int, int> >; _ExtractKey = std::__detail::_Identity; _Equal = std::equal_to<std::pair<int, int> >; _H1 = std::hash<std::pair<int, int> >; _H2 = std::__detail::_Mod_range_hashing; _Hash = std::__detail::_Default_ranged_hash; _RehashPolicy = std::__detail::_Prime_rehash_policy; _Traits = std::__detail::_Hashtable_traits<true, true, true>]':
C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/bits/unordered_set.h:97:11:   required from here
C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw-w64/i686-8.1.0-posix-dwarf-rt_v6-rev0/mingw32/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/bits/hashtable.h:1373:5: error: use of deleted function 'std::__detail::_Hashtable_base<std::pair<int, int>, std::pair<int, int>, std::__detail::_Identity, std::equal_to<std::pair<int, int> >, std::hash<std::pair<int, int> >, std::__detail::_Mod_range_hashing, std::__detail::_Default_ranged_hash, std::__detail::_Hashtable_traits<true, true, true> >::~_Hashtable_base()'
     }

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