1
0

Delete article

Deleted articles cannot be recovered.

Draft of this article would be also deleted.

Are you sure you want to delete this article?

18. IBM Cloud: VCF as a Service: Public IPアドレスを持ったVMに直接アクセスする方法

Last updated at Posted at 2025-07-28

1. はじめに

一般的には、VCFaaSでインターネットアクセスする際のPublic IPは、

  • inbound trafficは、Customer Edge(T1)でDNATしてからユーザーのVMに到達する
  • outbound trafficは、Customer Edge(T1)でSNAT/Masquaradeされてインターネットに出ていく。

といったFloating IPが割り当てられている。しかし、こうしたNATをCustomer Edge(T1)で実施することなく直接自分で操作したいとか、セキュリティーアプライアンスを配置したいとか、独自のIPSec VPNソフトウェアを構築したいとかという要件を満たすために、VMに直接IPアドレスを割り当てる方法も存在する。本稿ではその方法を紹介する。

2. Public IP address (without NAT)のためのIP Prefixを注文する

以下のdocsにあるように、Customer Edge(T1)に割り当てるIPアドレス(Floating IP
https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/vmware-service?topic=vmware-service-vcd-ops-guide#vcd-ops-guide-additional-ips

Requesting additional public IP addresses

You can open an IBM Support ticket to request additional public IP addresses on VDCs with public-private networking. Each ticket can include a request for either four NAT/Floating IPs or a public IP prefix. IP prefix requests can include a single /30 (two contiguous addresses) or /29 (six contiguous addresses).

  • Use NAT/Floating addresses similar to the initial eight public addresses. You must configure the addresses to NAT from the public network to the Cloud Director private networks.
  • Use IP prefix addresses to connect Cloud Director VMs directly to the public network without a NAT. The edge firewall is used to control public egress and ingress.

Provide the following details in the IBM Support ticket:

  • The IP address type: NAT/Floating IPs or IP Prefix
  • The VDC ID that includes the edge to add the IP addresses against
  • The name of the edge gateway or the provider gateway in the VDC to add additional IP addresses

なお、/30ではtwo contiguous addressesと書いてあるが、その一方はdefault gateway用のIPになるので、実質利用できるのは1個だけである。例えばCaseには以下のように起票すればいいだろう。

Subject: 
Please assign the public IP prefix addresses without NAT for VCFaaS

Description: 
Please assign the public IP prefix addresses(/30), as we'd like to connect the Cloud Director VMs directly to the public network without NAT. I'd like to try the following usecase.

https://cloud.ibm.com/docs/vmware-service?topic=vmware-service-vcd-ops-guide#vcd-ops-guide-additional-ips
> Use IP prefix addresses to connect Cloud Director VMs directly to the public network without a NAT. The edge firewall is used to control public egress and ingress.

Region: Tokyo
VDC name: xxxxx
VDC ID: xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx

Public IP Address(without NAT)のIP prefixが割り当てられると、VMware Cloud Director上では以下で割り当ての確認が可能である。
image.png

以下では、161.xx.xx.228/30が割り当てられたため、

  • 161.xx.xx.228: Network Address
  • 161.xx.xx.229: Gateway Address
  • 161.xx.xx.230: VMに割り当てるAddress
  • 161.xx.xx.231: Broadcast Address

として扱う。

3. Routed Networkの作成

image.png
image.png
image.png

あとはデフォルトのまま作成。

4. VMの作成

161.xx.xx.230をVMに割り当てる。
image.png

5. Firewall ruleの修正

私の端末のIPからこのPublic IPのみをSSHで許可する。
image.png

6. 疎通テスト

syasuda@MacBook-Pro ~ % ssh root@161.xxx.xx.230 -i .ssh/id_rsa
(無事SSHアクセス成功)

[root@gateway01 ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens192: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:50:56:02:19:d1 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    altname enp11s0
    inet 161.xxx.xx.230/30 brd 161.xxx.xx.231 scope global noprefixroute ens192
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::250:56ff:fe02:19d1/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

[root@gateway01 ~]# ip r
default via 161.xxx.xx.229 dev ens192 proto static metric 100
161.xxx.xx.228/30 dev ens192 proto kernel scope link src 161.xxx.xx.230 metric 100

[root@gateway01 ~]# cat /var/log/secure
(途中略)
Jul 24 02:47:05 gateway01 sshd[5290]: Accepted publickey for root from 111.xxx.x.xxx port 61465 ssh2: RSA SHA256:cGMDJ5foiwrw++tGsoDtQgJxrxWf2g0Itxob5ErenGg
Jul 24 02:47:05 gateway01 sshd[5290]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened for user root(uid=0) by root(uid=0)
(途中略)

7. アドバンストな構成

VCFaaSではVRRPが稼働するので、例えば既存でvSRXなどを仮想アプライアンスを構成していた場合は、IBM CloudのClassic Infrastructureの構成に似せた、以下のような構成も可能だと思われる。

image.png

1
0
0

Register as a new user and use Qiita more conveniently

  1. You get articles that match your needs
  2. You can efficiently read back useful information
  3. You can use dark theme
What you can do with signing up
1
0

Delete article

Deleted articles cannot be recovered.

Draft of this article would be also deleted.

Are you sure you want to delete this article?