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Kotlin KoansでKotlin入門 第31回:Sequences

Last updated at Posted at 2022-06-12

はじめに

公式の問題集「Kotlin Koans」を解きながらKotlinを学習します。

過去記事はこちら

問題

Sequences

シーケンスについて学びましょう。
シーケンスは、eagerlyではなくlazilyに操作を実行することを可能にします。
前のタスクの実装をコピーして、シーケンスに対する操作を使用するように変更してください。

修正前コード.kt
// Find the most expensive product among all the delivered products
// ordered by the customer. Use `Order.isDelivered` flag.
fun findMostExpensiveProductBy(customer: Customer): Product? {
    TODO()
}

// Count the amount of times a product was ordered.
// Note that a customer may order the same product several times.
fun Shop.getNumberOfTimesProductWasOrdered(product: Product): Int {
    TODO()
}

fun Customer.getOrderedProducts(): Sequence<Product> =
        TODO()
Shop.kt
data class Shop(val name: String, val customers: List<Customer>)

data class Customer(val name: String, val city: City, val orders: List<Order>) {
    override fun toString() = "$name from ${city.name}"
}

data class Order(val products: List<Product>, val isDelivered: Boolean)

data class Product(val name: String, val price: Double) {
    override fun toString() = "'$name' for $price"
}

data class City(val name: String) {
    override fun toString() = name
}

問題のポイント

シーケンスを作成するには、引数として要素を列挙してsequenceOf()関数を呼び出します。

val numbersSequence = sequenceOf("four", "three", "two", "one")

Iterable オブジェクト (リストやセットなど) をすでに持っている場合は、asSequence() を呼び出すことでシーケンスを作成することができます。

val numbers = listOf("one", "two", "three", "four")
val numbersSequence = numbers.asSequence()

解答例

// Find the most expensive product among all the delivered products
// ordered by the customer. Use `Order.isDelivered` flag.
fun findMostExpensiveProductBy(customer: Customer): Product? {
    return customer
            .orders
            .asSequence()
            .filter(Order::isDelivered)
            .flatMap(Order::products)
            .maxByOrNull(Product::price)
}

// Count the amount of times a product was ordered.
// Note that a customer may order the same product several times.
fun Shop.getNumberOfTimesProductWasOrdered(product: Product): Int {
    return customers
            .asSequence()
            .flatMap(Customer::getOrderedProducts)
            .count { it == product }
}

fun Customer.getOrderedProducts(): Sequence<Product> =
        orders.asSequence().flatMap(Order::products)

Sequenceを使用しない前のタスクでの解答

fun findMostExpensiveProductBy(customer: Customer): Product? {
    return customer
        .orders
        .filter(Order::isDelivered)
        .flatMap(Order::products)
        .maxByOrNull(Product::price)
}

fun Shop.getNumberOfTimesProductWasOrdered(product: Product): Int {
    return customers
        .flatMap(Customer::getOrderedProducts)
        .count { it == product }
}

fun Customer.getOrderedProducts(): List<Product> = 
        orders.flatMap(Order::products)
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