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Kotlin KoansでKotlin入門 第28回:Sum

Posted at

はじめに

公式の問題集「Kotlin Koans」を解きながらKotlinを学習します。

過去記事はこちら

問題

Sum

ある顧客が注文したすべての商品の価格の合計である、顧客が費やした金額の合計を計算する関数を実装しなさい。
各製品は注文された回数だけカウントされることに注意せよ。

修正前コード.kt
// Return the sum of prices for all the products ordered by a given customer
fun moneySpentBy(customer: Customer): Double =
        TODO()
Shop.kt
data class Shop(val name: String, val customers: List<Customer>)

data class Customer(val name: String, val city: City, val orders: List<Order>) {
    override fun toString() = "$name from ${city.name}"
}

data class Order(val products: List<Product>, val isDelivered: Boolean)

data class Product(val name: String, val price: Double) {
    override fun toString() = "'$name' for $price"
}

data class City(val name: String) {
    override fun toString() = name
}

問題のポイント

数値の集まりにsumを使うか、sumOfを使って、まず要素を数値に変換してから合計します。

listOf(1, 5, 3).sum() == 9
listOf("a", "b", "cc").sumOf { it.length } == 4

ProductのpriceをsumOfを使って合計するために、ordersでそれぞれ保持しているproductsをflatMapを使って1つのリストにまとめます。

flatmap.kt
val list = listOf("123", "45")
println(list.flatMap { it.toList() }) // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

解答例

fun moneySpentBy(customer: Customer): Double =
        customer.orders.flatMap { it.products }.{ it.price }
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