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英語に限らず、文章を読むときに、その書き手の気持ちになって読むとよい。
逆に、書き手は、読み手の気持ちになって書くとよい。

書き手の気持ちになる一番簡単なのは、その文の中で、一番大事だと思う単語を特定(identify)する方法です。あるいは、鍵となるいくつかの語または熟語を特定します。

Basic

What is the constraints of the authors and their domains.

Key word

Which word is most important to the author.

Document

ISO/IEC/IEEE15288:2015 Systems and software engineering — System life cycle processes
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7106435

p.48

6.4.1 Business or mission analysis process
6.4.1.1:Purpose
The purpose of the Business or Mission Analysis process is to define the business or mission problem or opportunity, characterize the solution space, and determine potential solution class(es) that could address a problem or take advantage of an opportunity.

Key word: potential.

Problem or Opportunity may define, but Solution is potential now.

Q1:

What is "the solution space"?

A2

The solution of "the business or mission problem or opportunity" have n dimensions space. Shortly "solution space", precisely n dimensions solution space.

#Q2:
What is the meaning of "characterize"?

#A2
characterize = character + ize(verbalize)
in https://www.dictionary.com/browse/characterize

to describe the character or individual quality of:

character
https://www.dictionary.com/browse/character

the aggregate of features and traits that form the individual nature of some person or thing.

Which character can solve the problem?

#Q3
What is the "solution class(es)"?

#A3
in outcome d) at p.49

Candidate alternative solution classes are identified and analyzed.

Solution are identified and analyzed, then Solution could classified.

classify = class + fy((verbalize)

key word: candidate, alternative

preliminary

p.49

c)Preliminary operational concepts and other concepts in the life cycle stages are defined.

#Q4
What is "preliminary"?

A4

pre=before, limi= limen = entrance
https://eigogen.com/word/preliminary/

If you know preliminary school you might attend, you can understand the word "preliminary"

preferred

p.49

e)The preferred candidate alternative solution class(es) are selected.

key word: preferred

Document history

ver. 0.01 preliminary edition 20190520
ver. 0.02 some correction 20190524
ver. 0.03 ありがとう追記   20230529

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