Minikubeをubuntu19.04にインストールした話[kvm2利用・BIOS画面でVirtualization有効化]

はじめに

Kubernatesを扱っていく可能性が出てきたので、kubectlコマンドくらいはサラッと触っておきたいと思い、Minikubeをローカルpcに入れることにしました。

Minikubeのインストールについて調べていくと、BIOS周りの設定をする必要があることが分かります。
ビクビクしながら、インストールすることのないように備忘録として残しておきます笑。

環境/バージョン情報

• Dell xps13 9380
• Ubuntu19.04 (Disco Dingo)
• kvm QEMU emulator version 3.1.0 (Debian 1:3.1+dfsg-2ubuntu3.5)
• minikube version: v1.5.2
• kubectl Client Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"16", GitVersion:"v1.16.2"

お話すること

• 下準備(Virtualizationの有効化)
• kvm driverをインストール
• Minikubeをインストール
• Minikubeを立ち上げる
• Minikubeを停止・削除

下準備(Virtualizationの有効化)

• 電源ボタンを押す
• Dellのロゴが出たら、画面が変わるるまでF2キーを繰り返し押す
• BIOS設定画面で下記の Virtualization にチェックがついているか確認

kvm driverをインストール

gkz@localhost ~ $ sudo apt install cpu-checker && sudo kvm-ok
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
cpu-checker is already the newest version (0.7-1.1).
cpu-checker set to manually installed.
gkz@localhost ~ $ sudo kvm-ok
INFO: /dev/kvm exists
KVM acceleration can be used
gkz@localhost ~ $ sudo apt install libvirt-clients libvirt-daemon-system qemu-kvm \
>     && sudo usermod -a -G libvirt $(whoami) \
>     && newgrp libvirt
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
libvirt-clients is already the newest version (5.0.0-1ubuntu2.5).
libvirt-daemon-system is already the newest version (5.0.0-1ubuntu2.5).
qemu-kvm is already the newest version (1:3.1+dfsg-2ubuntu3.5).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 9 not upgraded.

gkz@localhost ~ $ sudo virt-host-validate
  QEMU: Checking for hardware virtualization                                 : PASS
  QEMU: Checking if device /dev/kvm exists                                   : PASS
  QEMU: Checking if device /dev/kvm is accessible                            : PASS
  QEMU: Checking if device /dev/vhost-net exists                             : PASS

(略)

gkz@localhost ~ $ kvm --version
QEMU emulator version 3.1.0 (Debian 1:3.1+dfsg-2ubuntu3.5)
Copyright (c) 2003-2018 Fabrice Bellard and the QEMU Project developers

Minikubeをインストール

gkz@localhost ~ $ curl -LO https://storage.googleapis.com/minikube/releases/latest/minikube-linux-amd64 \
>    && sudo install minikube-linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/minikube
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 46.3M  100 46.3M    0     0  5699k      0  0:00:08  0:00:08 --:--:-- 7973k

Minikubeを立ち上げる

gkz@localhost ~ $ minikube start --vm-driver=kvm2
😄  minikube v1.5.2 on Ubuntu 19.04
✨  Automatically selected the 'kvm2' driver (alternates: [none])
🔥  Creating kvm2 VM (CPUs=2, Memory=2000MB, Disk=20000MB) ...
🌐  Found network options:
    ▪ NO_PROXY=localhost,127.0.0.0/8,::1
    ▪ no_proxy=localhost,127.0.0.0/8,::1
🐳  Preparing Kubernetes v1.16.2 on Docker '18.09.9' ...
    ▪ env NO_PROXY=localhost,127.0.0.0/8,::1
    ▪ env NO_PROXY=localhost,127.0.0.0/8,::1
💾  Downloading kubeadm v1.16.2
💾  Downloading kubelet v1.16.2
🚜  Pulling images ...
🚀  Launching Kubernetes ... 
⌛  Waiting for: apiserver
🏄  Done! kubectl is now configured to use "minikube"

ダッシュボードを開く

gkz@localhost ~ $ minikube dashboard
🤔  Verifying dashboard health ...
🚀  Launching proxy ...
🤔  Verifying proxy health ...
🎉  Opening http://127.0.0.1:43933/api/v1/namespaces/kubernetes-dashboard/services/http:kubernetes-dashboard:/proxy/ in your default browser...
Opening in existing browser session. 

ブラウザが下記のように立ち上がります

Minikubeのステータスの確認

# Minikubeを立ち上げる前
gkz@localhost ~ $ minikube status
host: 
kubelet: 
apiserver: 
kubeconfig: 

# Minikubeを立ち上げた後
gkz@localhost ~ $ minikube status
host: Running
kubelet: Running
apiserver: Running
kubeconfig: Configured

Minikubeを停止・削除

gkz@localhost ~ $ minikube stop
✋  Stopping "minikube" in kvm2 ...
🛑  "minikube" stopped.
gkz@localhost ~ $ minikube delete
🔥  Deleting "minikube" in kvm2 ...
💔  The "minikube" cluster has been deleted.
🔥  Successfully deleted profile "minikube"

# まとめて消す方法
gkz@localhost ~ $ minikube stop; minikube delete

# Minikubeのステータスの確認
gkz@localhost ~ $ minikube status
host: 
kubelet: 
apiserver: 
kubeconfig: 

Minikubeを完全に削除

gkz@localhost ~ $ sudo rm /usr/local/bin/minikube 
[sudo] password for gkz: 
gkz@localhost ~ $ rm -rf ~/.minikube

# 削除できているか確認
gkz@localhost ~ $ minikube start -vm-driver=kvm2
bash: /usr/local/bin/minikube: No such file or directory
gkz@localhost ~ $ kubectl version
Client Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"16", GitVersion:"v1.16.2", GitCommit:"c97fe5036ef3df2967d086711e6c0c405941e14b", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2019-10-15T19:18:23Z", GoVersion:"go1.12.10", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}
Error from server (NotFound): the server could not find the requested resource
gkz@localhost ~ $ minikube version
bash: /usr/local/bin/minikube: No such file or directory

Minikubeを再インストール

gkz@localhost ~ $ curl -LO https://storage.googleapis.com/minikube/releases/latest/minikube-linux-amd64 \
>     && sudo install minikube-linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/minikube && rm minikube-linux-amd64
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 46.3M  100 46.3M    0     0  5463k      0  0:00:08  0:00:08 --:--:-- 5424k
gkz@localhost ~ $ minikube version
minikube version: v1.5.2
commit: 792dbf92a1de583fcee76f8791cff12e0c9440ad-dirty

参考

• バーチャライぜーション
  • PCでバーチャライゼーション (VT)を作動させるには?

• kvm Minikubeのインストール

  • Running Kubernetes locally on Linux with Minikube - now with Kubernetes 1.14 support

• kubectlのインストール
  　- Install and Set Up kubectl - Kubernetes

P.S. Twitterもやってるのでフォローしていただけると泣いて喜びます:)

@gkzvoice

#gkz