What's？
Amazon Linux 2で、EPELとRemi Repositoryを有効にする方法をメモしておこうということで。
環境
タイトル通り、Amazon Linux 2を利用します。
AMI ID … ami-0cc75a8978fbbc969
実際に試した環境は、こんな感じですね。
$ cat /etc/os-release
NAME="Amazon Linux"
VERSION="2"
ID="amzn"
ID_LIKE="centos rhel fedora"
VERSION_ID="2"
PRETTY_NAME="Amazon Linux 2"
ANSI_COLOR="0;33"
CPE_NAME="cpe:2.3:o:amazon:amazon_linux:2"
HOME_URL="https://amazonlinux.com/"
$ uname -srvmpio
Linux 4.14.186-146.268.amzn2.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Jul 14 18:16:52 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
EPELを有効にする
CentOSなどと同じように、yumでEPELを有効にしようとすると、失敗します。
$ sudo yum install epel-release
Loaded plugins: extras_suggestions, langpacks, priorities, update-motd
amzn2-core | 3.7 kB 00:00:00
No package epel-release available.
Error: Nothing to do
epel-release is available in Amazon Linux Extra topic "epel"
To use, run
# sudo amazon-linux-extras install epel
Learn more at
https://aws.amazon.com/amazon-linux-2/faqs/#Amazon_Linux_Extras
sudo amazon-linux-extras install epelを使えと言われているので、従いましょう。
$ sudo amazon-linux-extras install epel
EPELがインストールされます。
Dependencies Resolved
===================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
===================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
epel-release noarch 7-11 amzn2extra-epel 15 k
Transaction Summary
===================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
amazon-linux-extrasは、Amazon LinuxのExtra Libraryを扱うコマンドですね。
Amazon Linux / Extras library (Amazon Linux 2)
使用可能なパッケージは、amazon-linux-extras listで確認できます。
$ amazon-linux-extras list
0 ansible2 available \
[ =2.4.2 =2.4.6 =2.8 =stable ]
2 httpd_modules available [ =1.0 =stable ]
3 memcached1.5 available \
[ =1.5.1 =1.5.16 =1.5.17 ]
5 postgresql9.6 available \
[ =9.6.6 =9.6.8 =stable ]
6 postgresql10 available [ =10 =stable ]
8 redis4.0 available \
[ =4.0.5 =4.0.10 =stable ]
9 R3.4 available [ =3.4.3 =stable ]
10 rust1 available \
[ =1.22.1 =1.26.0 =1.26.1 =1.27.2 =1.31.0 =1.38.0
=stable ]
11 vim available [ =8.0 =stable ]
13 ruby2.4 available \
[ =2.4.2 =2.4.4 =2.4.7 =stable ]
15 php7.2 available \
[ =7.2.0 =7.2.4 =7.2.5 =7.2.8 =7.2.11 =7.2.13 =7.2.14
=7.2.16 =7.2.17 =7.2.19 =7.2.21 =7.2.22 =7.2.23
=7.2.24 =7.2.26 =stable ]
17 lamp-mariadb10.2-php7.2 available \
[ =10.2.10_7.2.0 =10.2.10_7.2.4 =10.2.10_7.2.5
=10.2.10_7.2.8 =10.2.10_7.2.11 =10.2.10_7.2.13
=10.2.10_7.2.14 =10.2.10_7.2.16 =10.2.10_7.2.17
=10.2.10_7.2.19 =10.2.10_7.2.22 =10.2.10_7.2.23
=10.2.10_7.2.24 =stable ]
18 libreoffice available \
[ =5.0.6.2_15 =5.3.6.1 =stable ]
19 gimp available [ =2.8.22 ]
20 docker=latest enabled \
[ =17.12.1 =18.03.1 =18.06.1 =18.09.9 =stable ]
21 mate-desktop1.x available \
[ =1.19.0 =1.20.0 =stable ]
22 GraphicsMagick1.3 available \
[ =1.3.29 =1.3.32 =1.3.34 =stable ]
23 tomcat8.5 available \
[ =8.5.31 =8.5.32 =8.5.38 =8.5.40 =8.5.42 =8.5.50
=stable ]
24 epel=latest enabled [ =7.11 =stable ]
25 testing available [ =1.0 =stable ]
26 ecs available [ =stable ]
27 corretto8 available \
[ =1.8.0_192 =1.8.0_202 =1.8.0_212 =1.8.0_222 =1.8.0_232
=1.8.0_242 =stable ]
28 firecracker available [ =0.11 =stable ]
29 golang1.11 available \
[ =1.11.3 =1.11.11 =1.11.13 =stable ]
30 squid4 available [ =4 =stable ]
31 php7.3 available \
[ =7.3.2 =7.3.3 =7.3.4 =7.3.6 =7.3.8 =7.3.9 =7.3.10
=7.3.11 =7.3.13 =stable ]
32 lustre2.10 available \
[ =2.10.5 =2.10.8 =stable ]
33 java-openjdk11 available [ =11 =stable ]
34 lynis available [ =stable ]
35 kernel-ng available [ =stable ]
36 BCC available [ =0.x =stable ]
37 mono available [ =5.x =stable ]
38 nginx1 available [ =stable ]
39 ruby2.6 available [ =2.6 =stable ]
40 mock available [ =stable ]
41 postgresql11 available [ =11 =stable ]
42 php7.4 available [ =stable ]
43 livepatch available [ =stable ]
44 python3.8 available [ =stable ]
45 haproxy2 available [ =stable ]
Remi Repositoryを有効にする
Remi Repositoryに関しては、ふつうにインストールするだけでした。
$ sudo yum install https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
今回、インストールされるバージョン。
===================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
===================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
remi-release noarch 7.7-2.el7.remi /remi-release-7 26 k
Transaction Summary
===================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
RPMをインストールする時に、どのOSバージョンを選ぶかやや困るのですが、Amazon Linux 2だとRHEL 7に近いようなので、とりあえずこちらで。