FreeBSD インストール (HP Thin Micro TM200 編) で FreeBSD で仮想環境を作る準備ができました。
今度は仮想環境をセットアップしていきます。
FreeBSD で利用可能な仮想環境としては
といったものがあります。
Xen はまだうまくうごきませんでした。
Xen Kernel のロード直後にエラーになってしまいました。
それではと bhyve を試してみたところ、こちらは vmm.ko のロードもできて一応動くようなので、仮想環境として bhyve をセットアップしていきます。
vm-bhyve をインストール
bhyve の操作を簡単にするためのツールはいろいろありますが、私は vm-bhyve を使っています。
vm-bhyve は ZFS が利用できることが前提のため、FreeBSD をインストールする際に ZFS を選択してインストールしておくか、インストール後に ZFS の pool を追加で作成してください。
vm-bhyve は pkg binary が用意されているので、pkg install でインストールできます。
pkg install vm-bhyve bhyve-firmware grub2-bhyve
vm-bhyve をセットアップ
vm-bhyve のセットアップ方法については Quick-Start を参照しながら行っていきます。
vm-bhyve の初期設定
vm-bhyve をインストールしたら初期設定を行っていきます。
まずは VM を作成する ZFS file system を準備します。
zfs create -o mountpoint=/vm zroot/vm
次に vm-bhyve の設定を行います。
sysrc vm_enable=YES
sysrc vm_dir=zfs:zroot/vm
vm-bhyve の初期化コマンドを実行します。
vm init
ブリッジインタフェースを作成
作成した VM を接続するためのブリッジインタフェースを作成します。
HP Thin Micro TM200 のネットワークインタフェースを igb0, igb1 として認識しているため、どちらのインタフェースに接続するかを選択できるようにインタフェースごとにブリッジインタフェースを作成しておきます。
vm switch create vswitch-00
vm switch add vswitch-00 igb0
vm switch create vswitch-01
vm switch add vswitch-01 igb1
ブリッジインタフェースの一覧を確認します。
vm switch list
# vm switch list
NAME TYPE IFACE ADDRESS PRIVATE MTU VLAN PORTS
vswitch-00 standard vm-vswitch-00 - no - - 00 igb0
vswitch-01 standard vm-vswitch-01 - no - - 01 igb1
#
デフォルトのテンプレートファイルを設定
VM で使用する OS などに合わせたテンプレートファイルが /usr/local/share/examples/vm-bhyve/ にインストールされています。
一番インストールすると思われる OS のテンプレートをベースにしてデフォルトのテンプレートファイルを作成しておきます。
FreeBSD を多く入れるため、freebsd-zvol.conf をベースにデフォルトテンプレートを作成しておきます。
ネットワークを接続するスイッチインタフェース名だけ作成したブリッジインタフェース名に変更しておきます。
cat /usr/local/share/examples/vm-bhyve/freebsd-zvol.conf | sed 's/public/vswitch-00/' > /vm/.templates/default.conf
FreeBSD 13-RELEASE VM-IMAGES を使って VM を作成
仮想環境で VM をすぐに作成できるように、FreeBSD 13-RELEASE がインストールされたディスクイメージが用意されています。
ファイルシステムが '/' 一つだけの UFS になりますが、インストーラーを使ったインストールを行う必要がないため簡単に VM を作成できます。
FreeBSD 13-RELEASE の VM を作成
VM の構成は、
- ディスクサイズ 32GiB
- メモリ 1024MiB
- CPU 2
で作成します。
vm create -s 32g -m 1024m -c 2 freebsd13-00
利用する FreeBSD 13-RELEASE がインストールされたディスクイメージのサイズが 6GiB ほどあるため、仮想ディスクのサイズは 8GiB 以上にしてください。
初めて起動したときに自動的にディスクサイズを最大まで拡張してくれるようになっているため、仮想ディスクを大きく作成しても大丈夫です。
インストール済みのディスクイメージを VM の仮想ディスクに書き込む
用意されている FreeBSD 13-RELEASE がインストールされたディスクイメージを dd で書き込みます。
ZFS 用のイメージは用意されていないため、RAW ディスクイメージを書き込みます。
fetch -o - https://download.freebsd.org/ftp/releases/VM-IMAGES/13.0-RELEASE/amd64/Latest/FreeBSD-13.0-RELEASE-amd64.raw.xz | xz -d | dd of=/dev/zvol/zroot/vm/freebsd13-00/disk0 bs=8k
VM を起動する
ディスクイメージを書き込んだら VM を起動します。
vm start freebsd13-00
VM の console につなぐ
VM の console に接続します。
vm console freebsd13-00
起動中に console した場合は起動時に表示されるメッセージが表示されます。
何も表示されない場合はすでに起動済みかもしれないため、RETURN/ENTER キーを押してみてください。
login: プロンプトが表示されれば成功です。
[root@tm200 ~]# vm console freebsd13-00
Connected
FreeBSD/amd64 (freebsd) (ttyu0)
login:
FreeBSD 13-RELEASE インストーラーを使って VM を作成
ファイルシステムを ZFS にしたり、'/' パーティション以外にパーティションを分けたりと細かい調整を行いたい場合はインストーラーを使って FreeBSD 13-RELEASE をインストールします。
FreeBSD 13-RELEASE の VM を作成
- ディスクサイズ 32GiB
- メモリ 1024MiB
- CPU 2
の VM を作成します。
vm create -s 32g -m 1024m -c 2 freebsd13-00
FreeBSD 13-RELEASE の ISO イメージを取得
インストールには ISO イメージを使用しますので、FreeBSD 13-RELEASE を取得します。
vm iso https://download.freebsd.org/ftp/releases/ISO-IMAGES/13.0/FreeBSD-13.0-RELEASE-amd64-disc1.iso
vm iso
# vm iso
DATASTORE FILENAME
default FreeBSD-13.0-RELEASE-amd64-disc1.iso
#
FreeBSD 13-RELEASE をインストール
FreeBSD 13-RELEASE をインストールします。
vm install freebsd13-00 FreeBSD-13.0-RELEASE-amd64-disc1.iso
VM の console につなぐ
VM の console に接続します。
vm console freebsd13-00
起動中に console した場合は起動時に表示されるメッセージが表示されます。
console タイプの選択が表示されれば成功です。
通常はデフォルトの console タイプを選択すれば大丈夫です。
Starting local daemons:
Welcome to FreeBSD!
Please choose the appropriate terminal type for your system.
Common console types are:
ansi Standard ANSI terminal
vt100 VT100 or compatible terminal
xterm xterm terminal emulator (or compatible)
cons25w cons25w terminal
Console type [vt100]:
何も表示されない場合はすでにインストーラーが起動済みかもしれないため、RETURN/ENTER キーを押してみてください。
デフォルトの console タイプを選択することになりますが、インストーラーの画面が表示されれば成功です。
lqqqqqqqqqqqqWelcomeqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
x Welcome to FreeBSD! Would you x
x like to begin an installation x
x or use the live CD? x
tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu
x <Install> < Shell > <Live CD> x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
インストール
インストーラーが起動すれば、あとはいつも通りのインストール操作を行って FreeBSD 13-RELEASE をインストールしていきます。
今回は選択はデフォルトのものを選択してインストールしてみます。
lqqqqqqqqqqqqWelcomeqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
x Welcome to FreeBSD! Would you x
x like to begin an installation x
x or use the live CD? x
tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu
x <Install> < Shell > <Live CD> x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
FreeBSD Installer
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqKeymap Selectionqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
x The system console driver for FreeBSD defaults to standard "US" x
x keyboard map. Other keymaps can be chosen below. x
x lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk x
x x>>> Continue with default keymap x x
x x->- Test default keymap x x
x x( ) Armenian phonetic layout x x
x x( ) Belarusian x x
x x( ) Belgian x x
x x( ) Belgian (accent keys) x x
x x( ) Brazilian (accent keys) x x
x x( ) Brazilian (without accent keys) x x
x x( ) Bulgarian (BDS) x x
x x( ) Bulgarian (Phonetic) x x
x x( ) Canadian Bilingual x x
x mqqqq(+)qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq12%qqqqqj x
tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu
x <Select> <Cancel> x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq[Press arrows, TAB or ENTER]qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
FreeBSD Installer
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqSet Hostnameqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
x Please choose a hostname for this machine. x
x x
x If you are running on a managed network, please ask x
x your network administrator for an appropriate name. x
x lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk x
x x x x
x mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj x
tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu
x < OK > x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqSet Hostnameqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
x Please choose a hostname for this machine. x
x x
x If you are running on a managed network, please ask x
x your network administrator for an appropriate name. x
x lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk x
x xtm200.example.jp x x
x mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj x
tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu
x < OK > x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
FreeBSD Installer
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqDistribution Selectqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
x Choose optional system components to install: x
x lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk x
x x [ ] base-dbg Base system (Debugging) x x
x x [*] kernel-dbg Kernel (Debugging) x x
x x [ ] lib32-dbg 32-bit compatibility libraries (Debugging) x x
x x [*] lib32 32-bit compatibility libraries x x
x x [ ] ports Ports tree x x
x x [ ] src System source tree x x
x x [ ] tests Test suite x x
x mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj x
x x
x x
tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu
x < OK > x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
FreeBSD Installer
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqPartitioningqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
x How would you like to partition your disk? x
x lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk x
x x Auto (ZFS) Guided Root-on-ZFS x x
x x Auto (UFS) Guided UFS Disk Setup x x
x x Manual Manual Disk Setup (experts) x x
x x Shell Open a shell and partition by hand x x
x mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj x
x x
x x
tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu
x < OK > <Cancel> x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
FreeBSD Installer
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqZFS Configurationqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
x Configure Options: x
x lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk x
x x >>> Install Proceed with Installation x x
x x T Pool Type/Disks: stripe: 0 disks x x
x x - Rescan Devices * x x
x x - Disk Info * x x
x x N Pool Name zroot x x
x x 4 Force 4K Sectors? YES x x
x x E Encrypt Disks? NO x x
x x P Partition Scheme GPT (BIOS) x x
x x S Swap Size 2g x x
x x M Mirror Swap? NO x x
x x W Encrypt Swap? NO x x
x mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj x
tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu
x <Select> <Cancel> x
mqqq[Use alnum, arrows, punctuation, TAB or ENTER]qqqqqj
Create ZFS boot pool with displayed options
FreeBSD Installer
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
lqqqqqqqqqqqqqZFS Configurationqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
x Select Virtual Device type: x
x lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk x
x x stripe Stripe - No Redundancy x x
x x mirror Mirror - n-Way Mirroring x x
x x raid10 RAID 1+0 - n x 2-Way Mirrors x x
x x raidz1 RAID-Z1 - Single Redundant RAID x x
x x raidz2 RAID-Z2 - Double Redundant RAID x x
x x raidz3 RAID-Z3 - Triple Redundant RAID x x
x mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj x
tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu
x < OK > <Cancel> x
mqqqqqqqq[Press arrows, TAB or ENTER]qqqqqqqqqj
[1+ Disks] Striping provides maximum storage but no redundancy
FreeBSD Installer
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
lqqqqqqqqZFS Configurationqqqqqqqqqqk
x lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk x
x x[*] vtbd0 VirtIO Block Device x x
x mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj x
tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu
x < OK > < Back > x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
FreeBSD Installer
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqZFS Configurationqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
x Last Chance! Are you sure you want to destroy x
x the current contents of the following disks: x
x x
x vtbd0 x
x x
tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu
x < YES > < NO > x
mqqqqqqqqq[Press arrows, TAB or ENTER]qqqqqqqqqqqj
FreeBSD Installer
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
lqqqqqqqqqqqqqFetching Distributionqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
x x
x MANIFEST [ Done ] x
x base.txz [ 76% ] x
x kernel.txz [ Pending ] x
x kernel-dbg.txz [ Pending ] x
x lib32.txz [ Pending ] x
x x
x Fetching distribution files... x
x x
x lqOverall Progressqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk x
x x 37% x x
x mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
FreeBSD Installer
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
lqqqqqqqqqqArchive Extractionqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
x Extracting distribution files... x
x x
x x
x Overall Progress: x
x lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk x
x x 21% x x
x mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
FreeBSD Installer
========================
Please select a password for the system management account (root):
Typed characters will not be visible.
Changing local password for root
New Password:
FreeBSD Installer
========================
Please select a password for the system management account (root):
Typed characters will not be visible.
Changing local password for root
New Password:
Retype New Password:
FreeBSD Installer
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
lqqqqqqqqqqNetwork Configurationqqqqqqqqqqqqk
x Please select a network interface to x
x configure: x
x lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk x
x x vtnet0 VirtIO Networking Adapter x x
x mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj x
x x
x x
tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu
x < OK > <Cancel> x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
FreeBSD Installer
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
lqqNetwork Configurationqqqqk
x Would you like to x
x configure IPv4 for this x
x interface? x
tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu
x < Yes > < No > x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
FreeBSD Installer
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
lqqNetwork Configurationqqqqk
x Would you like to use x
x DHCP to configure this x
x interface? x
tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu
x < Yes > < No > x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
FreeBSD Installer
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
lqqNetwork Configurationqqqqk
x Would you like to x
x configure IPv6 for this x
x interface? x
tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu
x < Yes > < No > x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
FreeBSD Installer
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
lqqNetwork Configurationqqqqk
x Would you like to try x
x stateless address x
x autoconfiguration x
x (SLAAC)? x
tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu
x < Yes > < No > x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
FreeBSD Installer
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqNetwork Configurationqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
x Resolver Configuration x
x lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk x
x xSearch x x
x xIPv6 DNS #1 x x
x xIPv6 DNS #2 x x
x xIPv4 DNS #1 192.168.1.1 x x
x xIPv4 DNS #2 192.168.1.2 x x
x mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj x
tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu
x < OK > <Cancel> x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
lqqqqqqqTime Zone Selectorqqqqqqqqqqk
x Select a region x
x lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk x
x x 1 Africa x x
x x 2 America -- North and South x x
x x 3 Antarctica x x
x x 4 Asia x x
x x 5 Atlantic Ocean x x
x x 6 Australia x x
x x 7 Europe x x
x x 8 Indian Ocean x x
x x 9 Pacific Ocean x x
x x 0 UTC x x
x mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj x
tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu
x < OK > <Cancel> x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqCountries in Asiaqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
x Select a country or region x
x lqqqq(-)qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk x
x x 9 China x x
x x 10 Cyprus x x
x x 11 Georgia x x
x x 12 Hong Kong x x
x x 13 India x x
x x 14 Indonesia x x
x x 15 Iran (Islamic Republic of) x x
x x 16 Iraq x x
x x 17 Israel x x
x x 18 Japan x x
x x 19 Jordan x x
x x 20 Kazakhstan x x
x x 21 Korea (Democratic People's Republic of) x x
x x 22 Korea (Republic of) x x
x x 23 Kuwait x x
x x 24 Kyrgyzstan x x
x mqqqq(+)qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq48%qqqqqj x
tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu
x < OK > <Cancel> x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqCountries in Asiaqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
x Select a country or region x
x lqqqq(-)qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk x
x x 9 China x x
x x 10 Cyprus x x
x x 11 Georgia x x
x x 12 Hong Kong x x
x x 13 India x x
x x 14 Indonesia x x
lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqConfirmationqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
x Does the abbreviation `JST' look reasonable? x
tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu
x < Yes > < No > x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
x x 20 Kazakhstan x x
x x 21 Korea (Democratic People's Republic of) x x
x x 22 Korea (Republic of) x x
x x 23 Kuwait x x
x x 24 Kyrgyzstan x x
x mqqqq(+)qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq48%qqqqqj x
tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu
x < OK > <Cancel> x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
FreeBSD Installer
qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
lqqqqqqqqqqqqTime & Dateqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
x x
x Month Year x
x lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqklqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk x
x xJune xx2021 x x
x mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqjmqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj x
x lqqqqq(-)qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk x
x x Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat x x
x x 23 1 2 3 4 5 x x
x x 24 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 x x
x x 25 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 x x
x x 26 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 x x
x x 27 27 28 29 30 x x
x x x x
x mqqqqq(+)qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj x
tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu
x <Set Date> < Skip > x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj
FreeBSD Installer
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lqqqqqqqqqqqqTime & Dateqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
x x
x lqqk lqqk lqqk x
x x07x:x23x:x05x x
x mqqj mqqj mqqj x
x x
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x <Set Time> < Skip > x
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FreeBSD Installer
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lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqSystem Configurationqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
x Choose the services you would like to be started at boot: x
x lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk x
x x [ ] local_unbound Local caching validating resolver x x
x x [*] sshd Secure shell daemon x x
x x [ ] moused PS/2 mouse pointer on console x x
x x [ ] ntpdate Synchronize system and network time at bootime x x
x x [ ] ntpd Synchronize system and network time x x
x x [ ] powerd Adjust CPU frequency dynamically if supported x x
x x [*] dumpdev Enable kernel crash dumps to /var/crash x x
x mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj x
x x
x x
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x < OK > x
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FreeBSD Installer
lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqSystem Hardeningqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
x Choose system security hardening options: x
x lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk x
x x[ ] 0 hide_uids Hide processes running as other users x x
x x[ ] 1 hide_gids Hide processes running as other groups x x
x x[ ] 2 hide_jail Hide processes running in jails x x
x x[ ] 3 read_msgbuf Disable reading kernel message buffer for unprivilex x
x x[ ] 4 proc_debug Disable process debugging facilities for unprivilegx x
x x[ ] 5 random_pid Randomize the PID of newly created processes x x
x x[ ] 6 clear_tmp Clean the /tmp filesystem on system startup x x
x x[ ] 7 disable_syslogd Disable opening Syslogd network socket (disables rex x
x x[ ] 8 disable_sendmail Disable Sendmail service x x
x x[ ] 9 secure_console Enable console password prompt x x
x x[ ] 10 disable_ddtrace Disallow DTrace destructive-mode x x
x mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj x
x x
x x
x x
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x < OK > x
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FreeBSD Installer
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lqqqqAdd User Accountsqqqqqqk
x Would you like to add x
x users to the installed x
x system now? x
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x < Yes > < No > x
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FreeBSD Installer
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lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqFinal Configurationqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk
x Setup of your FreeBSD system is nearly complete. You can now modify x
x your configuration choices. After this screen, you will have an x
x opportunity to make more complex changes using a shell. x
x lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk x
x x Exit Apply configuration and exit installer x x
x x Add User Add a user to the system x x
x x Root Password Change root password x x
x x Hostname Set system hostname x x
x x Network Networking configuration x x
x x Services Set daemons to run on startup x x
x x System Hardening Set security options x x
x x Time Zone Set system timezone x x
x x Handbook Install FreeBSD Handbook (requires network) x x
x mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj x
x x
x x
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x < OK > x
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FreeBSD Installer
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lqqqqqqqManual Configurationqqqqqqqqqqk
x The installation is now finished. x
x Before exiting the installer, would x
x you like to open a shell in the new x
x system to make any final manual x
x modifications? x
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x < Yes > < No > x
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FreeBSD Installer
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lqqqqqqqqqCompleteqqqqqqqqqqqk
x Installation of FreeBSD x
x complete! Would you like x
x to reboot into the x
x installed system now? x
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x <Reboot > <Live CD> x
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Starting background file system checks in 60 seconds.
Fri Jun 25 07:26:18 JST 2021
FreeBSD/amd64 (tm200.example.jp) (ttyu0)
login:
インストール済みのディスクイメージを作成
FreeBSD 13-RELEASE の VM を複数作成する場合、作成した VM のディスクイメージを作成しておくと VM のコピーを楽に作成できるようになります。
ディスクイメージを作成する場合は、VM と停止してディスクイメージが更新されないようにしておくと安心です。
vm stop freebsd13-00
root@tm200 ~]# vm stop freebsd13-00
Sending ACPI shutdown to freebsd13-00
[root@tm200 ~]#
VM が停止したら VM のイメージを作成します。
vm image create -d 'FreeBSD 13-RELEASE' -u freebsd13-00
[root@tm200 ~]# vm image create -d 'FreeBSD 13-RELEASE' -u freebsd13-00
Creating guest image, this may take some time...
Image of freebsd13-00 created with UUID dff37c0e-d53c-11eb-9cf7-1402ec4997a4
[root@tm200 ~]#
vm image list
[root@tm200 ~]# vm image list
UUID NAME CREATED DESCRIPTION
dff37c0e-d53c-11eb-9cf7-1402ec4997a4 freebsd13-00 2021年 6月25日 金曜日 07時38分19秒 JST FreeBSD 13-RELEASE
[root@tm200 ~]#
作成したディスクイメージを使って VM を作成
ディスイメージを使って VM を作成してみます。
VM を作成する場合、利用するディスクイメージの UUID を指定する必要があるため UUID を確認します。
vm image list
[root@tm200 ~]# vm image list
UUID NAME CREATED DESCRIPTION
dff37c0e-d53c-11eb-9cf7-1402ec4997a4 freebsd13-00 2021年 6月25日 金曜日 07時38分19秒 JST FreeBSD 13-RELEASE
[root@tm200 ~]#
今回は dff37c0e-d53c-11eb-9cf7-1402ec4997a4 を使います。
vm image provision dff37c0e-d53c-11eb-9cf7-1402ec4997a4 freebsd13-01
[root@tm200 ~]# vm image provision dff37c0e-d53c-11eb-9cf7-1402ec4997a4 freebsd13-01
Unpacking guest image, this may take some time...
[root@tm200 ~]#
VM が作成されていることを確認します。
vm list
[root@tm200 ~]# vm list
NAME DATASTORE LOADER CPU MEMORY VNC AUTOSTART STATE
freebsd13-00 default bhyveload 2 1024m - No Stopped
freebsd13-01 default bhyveload 2 1024m - No Stopped
[root@tm200 ~]#
VM が作成できました。
終わりに
FreeBSD インストール (HP Thin Micro TM200 編) で FreeBSD で作成した環境に仮想環境を作ることができました。
あとは、いろいろな VM を作成して環境を整えていくことになります。