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curlコマンドでHTTPヘッダを扱うレシピ

Last updated at Posted at 2015-07-06

HEAD リクエストする

HTTP ヘッダだけ要求してボディは要求しない HEAD リクエストを送るには、 -I / --head を使う。

$ curl -I http://example.com/

レスポンスヘッダも一緒に見る

-i / --include を使う。

$ curl -i http://example.com/

リクエストヘッダを指定する

-H / --header を使う。よく使いそうな User-Agent (-A / --user-agent), Referer (-e / --referer), Cookie (-b / --cookie) にはそれぞれ専用のオプションがある。

$ curl -H 'Host:example.com.' http://93.184.216.34/

下記のように複数指定も可能。

$ curl -H 'Host:example.com.' -H 'Content-Type:text/xml' http://93.184.216.34/
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