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[javascript] env使いたい時にでたエラー

Last updated at Posted at 2022-03-26

javascriptで環境変数を使いたい。
node_moduleのdotenvを入れたのだけどうまく動かなかった時の忘備録

環境
es6
typescript
webpack

手順

  1. npm install dotenv --save
  2. .envをproject直下に作成
.env
SECRET_KEY="HOGE"
  1. 呼び出し
index.ts
import 'dotenv/config'
const PRIVATE_KEY = process.env.PRIVATE_KEY;

エラー1

確かにあるのになぜかモジュール読み込めていない。

ERROR in ./node_modules/dotenv/config.js
Module not found: Error: Can't resolve './lib/cli-options' in '[...]/node_modules/dotenv'
 @ ./node_modules/dotenv/config.js 6:6-34
 @ ./src/index.ts

ERROR in ./node_modules/dotenv/config.js
Module not found: Error: Can't resolve './lib/env-options' in '[...]/node_modules/dotenv'
 @ ./node_modules/dotenv/config.js 5:6-34
 @ ./src/index.ts

ERROR in ./node_modules/dotenv/config.js
Module not found: Error: Can't resolve './lib/main' in '[...]/node_modules/dotenv'
 @ ./node_modules/dotenv/config.js 2:2-23
 @ ./src/index.ts

解決法

拡張子の'.js'が抜けてた。
tsの拡張子を省略できる一方でjsを書き忘れると拡張子の解決ができなくなるみたい!

webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
    // ...
    resolve: {
        extensions: ['.ts', '.js'],
    },
}

エラー2

ERROR in ./node_modules/dotenv/lib/main.js
Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'fs' in '[...]/node_modules/dotenv/lib'
 @ ./node_modules/dotenv/lib/main.js 1:11-24
 @ ./node_modules/dotenv/config.js
 @ ./src/index.ts

解決法

割とみんな出会っているみたい。
fsはnodeのポリフィルのために使っているみたいで、フロントでは必要ないので以下の設定を追加すれば良いらしい
参考:Can't resolve 'fs'

webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
    // ...
    node: { fs: 'empty' }
}
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