はじめに

システム

MacBookPro9,1
Intel Core i7 2.6 GHz
APPLE HDD HTS541075A9E682
DDR3 4GB 1.6GHz

構成

Tree-map

[Homebrew]
├─[formula]
│ ├─rbenv
│ ├─docker
│ └─...
│
└─[cask]
  └─docker

[Bundler]

brewコマンドリファレンス

セットアップ

Homebrew手順

１. Homebrewインストール

Homebrew総集編を参照

Terminal

$ brew --version
Homebrew 2.2.2
Homebrew/homebrew-core (git revision f246; last commit 2020-01-14)
Homebrew/homebrew-cask (git revision 7585; last commit 2020-01-15)

rbenv + Bundler手順

１. rbenvをインストール

Terminal

$ brew install rbenv ruby-build 
Updating Homebrew...
==> Installing dependencies for rbenv: autoconf, pkg-config, readline and ruby-build
==> Installing rbenv dependency: autoconf
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/autoconf-2.69.mojave.bottle.4.tar.gz
==> Downloading from https://akamai.bintray.com/97/9724736d34773b6e41e2434ffa28fe79feccccf7b7786e54671441ca75115cdb?__gda__=exp=157912005
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring autoconf-2.69.mojave.bottle.4.tar.gz
==> Caveats
Emacs Lisp files have been installed to:
  /usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp/autoconf
==> Summary
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/autoconf/2.69: 71 files, 3.0MB
==> Installing rbenv dependency: pkg-config
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/pkg-config-0.29.2.mojave.bottle.1.tar.gz
==> Downloading from https://akamai.bintray.com/dc/dcfcba723621eee085ddd5ebadc41fb8787a4717b9686f5288281633a830ac5e?__gda__=exp=157912007
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring pkg-config-0.29.2.mojave.bottle.1.tar.gz
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/pkg-config/0.29.2: 11 files, 626.9KB
==> Installing rbenv dependency: readline
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/readline-8.0.1.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> Downloading from https://akamai.bintray.com/3c/3c754391e9d243835811d128771ca0f1a565024100fd2c2871534353d46aaf0e?__gda__=exp=157912007
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring readline-8.0.1.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
readline is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because macOS provides the BSD libedit library, which shadows libreadline.
In order to prevent conflicts when programs look for libreadline we are
defaulting this GNU Readline installation to keg-only.

For compilers to find readline you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/readline/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/readline/include"

For pkg-config to find readline you may need to set:
  export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/opt/readline/lib/pkgconfig"

==> Summary
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/readline/8.0.1: 48 files, 1.5MB
==> Installing rbenv dependency: ruby-build
==> Downloading https://github.com/rbenv/ruby-build/archive/v20191225.tar.gz
==> Downloading from https://codeload.github.com/rbenv/ruby-build/tar.gz/v20191225
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> ./install.sh
==> Caveats
ruby-build installs a non-Homebrew OpenSSL for each Ruby version installed and these are never upgraded.

To link Rubies to Homebrew's OpenSSL 1.1 (which is upgraded) add the following
to your ~/.bash_profile:
  export RUBY_CONFIGURE_OPTS="--with-openssl-dir=$(brew --prefix openssl@1.1)"

Note: this may interfere with building old versions of Ruby (e.g <2.4) that use
OpenSSL <1.1.
==> Summary
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/ruby-build/20191225: 467 files, 232.9KB, built in 9 seconds
==> Installing rbenv
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/rbenv-1.1.2.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring rbenv-1.1.2.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/rbenv/1.1.2: 36 files, 65KB
==> Caveats
==> autoconf
Emacs Lisp files have been installed to:
  /usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp/autoconf
==> readline
readline is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because macOS provides the BSD libedit library, which shadows libreadline.
In order to prevent conflicts when programs look for libreadline we are
defaulting this GNU Readline installation to keg-only.

For compilers to find readline you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/readline/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/readline/include"

For pkg-config to find readline you may need to set:
  export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/opt/readline/lib/pkgconfig"

==> ruby-build
ruby-build installs a non-Homebrew OpenSSL for each Ruby version installed and these are never upgraded.

To link Rubies to Homebrew's OpenSSL 1.1 (which is upgraded) add the following
to your ~/.bash_profile:
  export RUBY_CONFIGURE_OPTS="--with-openssl-dir=$(brew --prefix openssl@1.1)"

Note: this may interfere with building old versions of Ruby (e.g <2.4) that use
OpenSSL <1.1.

後編の `bundle install`で ld: library not found for -lmysqlclientが出る場合

mysql-clientをbrew installする
今回は便宜上mysql本体もインストールします

Terminal

$ brew install mysql@5.7 mysql-client
Updating Homebrew...
==> Auto-updated Homebrew!
Updated 2 taps (homebrew/core and homebrew/cask).
==> Updated Formulae
ask-cli              cppunit              firebase-cli         grafana              kepubify             nss                  swagger-codegen      vnstat
balena-cli           exploitdb            gatsby-cli           homebank             kubernetes-cli       pnetcdf              swiftformat          wireshark
bandwhich            fastmod              gnu-sed              jetty                nnn                  sk                   triton

==> Installing dependencies for mysql@5.7: openssl@1.1
==> Installing mysql@5.7 dependency: openssl@1.1
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/openssl@1.1-1.1.1d.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> Downloading from https://akamai.bintray.com/10/104ef018b7bb8fcc49f57e5a60359a28a02d480d85a959e6141394b0571cbb28?__gda__=exp=1579158856~hmac=a9efd8d394c8395a239164f6
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring openssl@1.1-1.1.1d.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
A CA file has been bootstrapped using certificates from the system
keychain. To add additional certificates, place .pem files in
  /usr/local/etc/openssl@1.1/certs

and run
  /usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/bin/c_rehash

openssl@1.1 is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because openssl/libressl is provided by macOS so don't link an incompatible version.

If you need to have openssl@1.1 first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile

For compilers to find openssl@1.1 you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/include"

For pkg-config to find openssl@1.1 you may need to set:
  export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib/pkgconfig"

==> Summary
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/openssl@1.1/1.1.1d: 7,983 files, 17.9MB
==> Installing mysql@5.7
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/mysql@5.7-5.7.29.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> Downloading from https://akamai.bintray.com/88/88cf1f9f07a84694654f790507da937909eee1b16a0e47d473b2fc45e19c9ec1?__gda__=exp=1579158876~hmac=aded53b411d68f102730593c
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring mysql@5.7-5.7.29.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> /usr/local/Cellar/mysql@5.7/5.7.29/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=webmaster-patche --basedir=/usr/local/Cellar/mysql@5.7/5.7.29 --datadir=/usr/local/var/my
==> Caveats
We've installed your MySQL database without a root password. To secure it run:
    mysql_secure_installation

MySQL is configured to only allow connections from localhost by default

To connect run:
    mysql -uroot

mysql@5.7 is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because this is an alternate version of another formula.

If you need to have mysql@5.7 first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/mysql@5.7/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile

For compilers to find mysql@5.7 you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/mysql@5.7/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/mysql@5.7/include"

For pkg-config to find mysql@5.7 you may need to set:
  export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/opt/mysql@5.7/lib/pkgconfig"


To have launchd start mysql@5.7 now and restart at login:
  brew services start mysql@5.7
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
  /usr/local/opt/mysql@5.7/bin/mysql.server start
==> Summary
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/mysql@5.7/5.7.29: 319 files, 232MB
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/mysql-client-8.0.18.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> Downloading from https://akamai.bintray.com/97/9729c80a49ac7b808bbc26a93130c3ea16797da3824ed9450df53974958de066?__gda__=exp=1579158956~hmac=1875d3c653a83978e85b9a4d
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring mysql-client-8.0.18.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
mysql-client is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because it conflicts with mysql (which contains client libraries).

If you need to have mysql-client first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/mysql-client/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile

For compilers to find mysql-client you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/mysql-client/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/mysql-client/include"

For pkg-config to find mysql-client you may need to set:
  export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/opt/mysql-client/lib/pkgconfig"

==> Summary
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/mysql-client/8.0.18: 127 files, 137.6MB
==> Caveats
==> openssl@1.1
A CA file has been bootstrapped using certificates from the system
keychain. To add additional certificates, place .pem files in
  /usr/local/etc/openssl@1.1/certs

and run
  /usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/bin/c_rehash

openssl@1.1 is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because openssl/libressl is provided by macOS so don't link an incompatible version.

If you need to have openssl@1.1 first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile

For compilers to find openssl@1.1 you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/include"

For pkg-config to find openssl@1.1 you may need to set:
  export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib/pkgconfig"

==> mysql@5.7
We've installed your MySQL database without a root password. To secure it run:
    mysql_secure_installation

MySQL is configured to only allow connections from localhost by default

To connect run:
    mysql -uroot

mysql@5.7 is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because this is an alternate version of another formula.

If you need to have mysql@5.7 first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/mysql@5.7/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile

For compilers to find mysql@5.7 you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/mysql@5.7/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/mysql@5.7/include"

For pkg-config to find mysql@5.7 you may need to set:
  export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/opt/mysql@5.7/lib/pkgconfig"


To have launchd start mysql@5.7 now and restart at login:
  brew services start mysql@5.7
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
  /usr/local/opt/mysql@5.7/bin/mysql.server start
==> mysql-client
mysql-client is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because it conflicts with mysql (which contains client libraries).

If you need to have mysql-client first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/mysql-client/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile

For compilers to find mysql-client you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/mysql-client/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/mysql-client/include"

For pkg-config to find mysql-client you may need to set:
  export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/opt/mysql-client/lib/pkgconfig"

それでもmysql client is missing. You may need to 'brew install mysql' or 'port install mysql', and try again.が出る場合

Terminal

checking for rb_absint_size()... yes
checking for rb_absint_singlebit_p()... yes
checking for rb_wait_for_single_fd()... yes
checking for -lmysqlclient... no
-----
mysql client is missing. You may need to 'brew install mysql' or 'port install mysql', and try again.
-----
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
	--with-opt-dir
	--without-opt-dir
	--with-opt-include
	--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
	--with-opt-lib
	--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
	--with-make-prog
	--without-make-prog
	--srcdir=.
	--curdir
	--ruby=/Users/webmaster-patche/.rbenv/versions/2.6.5/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
	--with-mysql-dir
	--without-mysql-dir
	--with-mysql-include
	--without-mysql-include=${mysql-dir}/include
	--with-mysql-lib
	--without-mysql-lib=${mysql-dir}/lib
	--with-mysql-config
	--without-mysql-config
	--with-mysql-dir
	--without-mysql-dir
	--with-mysql-include
	--without-mysql-include=${mysql-dir}/include
	--with-mysql-lib
	--without-mysql-lib=${mysql-dir}/lib
	--with-mysqlclientlib
	--without-mysqlclientlib

To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:

  /Users/webmaster-patche/capistrano_sample_app_v1/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-18/2.6.0/mysql2-0.5.3/mkmf.log

extconf failed, exit code 1

brew install時のログの以下の箇所が原因と考えられます

Terminal

mysql@5.7 is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local

PATHを通すことで解決します

Terminal

$ echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/mysql@5.7/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile

$ source ~/.bash_profile

疎通確認します

Terminal

$ mysql -uroot
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.29 Homebrew

Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> quit

さらに Don't know how to set rpath on your system, if MySQL libraries are not in path mysql2 may not loadが出る場合（👈くどい）

Terminal

For compilers to find openssl@1.1 you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/include"

For pkg-config to find openssl@1.1 you may need to set:
  export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib/pkgconfig"

これを元に後編のbundle install にて、bundle configを設定しておいてください

Terminal

$ bundle config --local build.mysql2 "--with-ldflags=-L/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib --with-cppflags=-I/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/include"

２. rbenvのバージョンを確認

Terminal

webmaster-patche-no-MacBook-Pro:~ webmaster-patche$ rbenv --version
rbenv 1.1.2

３. インストール可能なバージョン一覧表示

Terminal

webmaster-patche-no-MacBook-Pro:~ webmaster-patche$ rbenv install -l
...省略...
2.5.0-dev
2.5.0-preview1
2.5.0-rc1
2.5.0
2.5.1
2.5.2
2.5.3
2.5.4
2.5.5
2.5.6
2.5.7
2.6.0-dev
2.6.0-preview1
2.6.0-preview2
2.6.0-preview3
2.6.0-rc1
2.6.0-rc2
2.6.0
2.6.1
2.6.2
2.6.3
2.6.4
2.6.5
2.7.0-dev
2.7.0-preview1
2.7.0-preview2
2.7.0-preview3
2.7.0-rc1
2.7.0-rc2
2.7.0
jruby-1.5.6
jruby-1.6.3
jruby-1.6.4
jruby-1.6.5
jruby-1.6.5.1
jruby-1.6.6
jruby-1.6.7
jruby-1.6.7.2
jruby-1.6.8
jruby-1.7.0-preview1
jruby-1.7.0-preview2
jruby-1.7.0-rc1
jruby-1.7.0-rc2
jruby-1.7.0
jruby-1.7.1
jruby-1.7.2
jruby-1.7.3
jruby-1.7.4
jruby-1.7.5
jruby-1.7.6
jruby-1.7.7
jruby-1.7.8
jruby-1.7.9
jruby-1.7.10
jruby-1.7.11
jruby-1.7.12
jruby-1.7.13
jruby-1.7.14
jruby-1.7.15
jruby-1.7.16
jruby-1.7.16.1
jruby-1.7.16.2
jruby-1.7.17
jruby-1.7.18
jruby-1.7.19
jruby-1.7.20
jruby-1.7.20.1
jruby-1.7.21
jruby-1.7.22
jruby-1.7.23
jruby-1.7.24
jruby-1.7.25
jruby-1.7.26
jruby-1.7.27
jruby-9.0.0.0.pre1
jruby-9.0.0.0.pre2
jruby-9.0.0.0.rc1
jruby-9.0.0.0.rc2
jruby-9.0.0.0
jruby-9.0.1.0
jruby-9.0.3.0
jruby-9.0.4.0
jruby-9.0.5.0
jruby-9.1.0.0-dev
jruby-9.1.0.0
jruby-9.1.1.0
jruby-9.1.2.0
jruby-9.1.3.0
jruby-9.1.4.0
jruby-9.1.5.0
jruby-9.1.6.0
jruby-9.1.7.0
jruby-9.1.8.0
jruby-9.1.9.0
jruby-9.1.10.0
jruby-9.1.11.0
jruby-9.1.12.0
jruby-9.1.13.0
jruby-9.1.14.0
jruby-9.1.15.0
jruby-9.1.16.0
jruby-9.1.17.0
jruby-9.2.0.0-dev
jruby-9.2.0.0
jruby-9.2.1.0-dev
jruby-9.2.1.0
jruby-9.2.3.0
jruby-9.2.4.0
jruby-9.2.4.1
jruby-9.2.5.0
jruby-9.2.6.0
jruby-9.2.7.0
jruby-9.2.8.0
jruby-9.2.9.0
maglev-1.0.0
maglev-1.1.0-dev
maglev-2.0.0-dev
mruby-dev
mruby-1.0.0
mruby-1.1.0
mruby-1.2.0
mruby-1.3.0
mruby-1.4.0
mruby-1.4.1
mruby-2.0.0
mruby-2.0.1
mruby-2.1.0
rbx-2.2.2
rbx-2.2.3
rbx-2.2.4
rbx-2.2.5
rbx-2.2.6
rbx-2.2.7
rbx-2.2.8
rbx-2.2.9
rbx-2.2.10
rbx-2.3.0
rbx-2.4.0
rbx-2.4.1
rbx-2.5.0
rbx-2.5.1
rbx-2.5.2
rbx-2.5.3
rbx-2.5.4
rbx-2.5.5
rbx-2.5.6
rbx-2.5.7
rbx-2.5.8
rbx-2.6
rbx-2.7
rbx-2.8
rbx-2.9
rbx-2.10
rbx-2.11
rbx-2.71828182
rbx-3.0
rbx-3.1
rbx-3.2
rbx-3.3
rbx-3.4
rbx-3.5
rbx-3.6
rbx-3.7
rbx-3.8
rbx-3.9
rbx-3.10
rbx-3.11
rbx-3.12
rbx-3.13
rbx-3.14
rbx-3.15
rbx-3.16
rbx-3.17
rbx-3.18
rbx-3.19
rbx-3.20
rbx-3.21
rbx-3.22
rbx-3.23
rbx-3.24
rbx-3.25
rbx-3.26
rbx-3.27
rbx-3.28
rbx-3.29
rbx-3.30
rbx-3.31
rbx-3.32
rbx-3.33
rbx-3.34
rbx-3.35
rbx-3.36
rbx-3.37
rbx-3.38
rbx-3.39
rbx-3.40
rbx-3.41
rbx-3.42
rbx-3.43
rbx-3.44
rbx-3.45
rbx-3.46
rbx-3.47
rbx-3.48
rbx-3.49
rbx-3.50
rbx-3.51
rbx-3.52
rbx-3.53
rbx-3.54
rbx-3.55
rbx-3.56
rbx-3.57
rbx-3.58
rbx-3.59
rbx-3.60
rbx-3.61
rbx-3.62
rbx-3.63
rbx-3.64
rbx-3.65
rbx-3.66
rbx-3.67
rbx-3.68
rbx-3.69
rbx-3.70
rbx-3.71
rbx-3.72
rbx-3.73
rbx-3.74
rbx-3.75
rbx-3.76
rbx-3.77
rbx-3.78
rbx-3.79
rbx-3.80
rbx-3.81
rbx-3.82
rbx-3.83
rbx-3.84
rbx-3.85
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rbx-3.87
rbx-3.88
rbx-3.89
rbx-3.90
rbx-3.91
rbx-3.92
rbx-3.93
rbx-3.94
rbx-3.95
rbx-3.96
rbx-3.97
rbx-3.98
rbx-3.99
rbx-3.100
rbx-3.101
rbx-3.102
rbx-3.103
rbx-3.104
rbx-3.105
rbx-3.106
rbx-3.107
ree-1.8.7-2011.03
ree-1.8.7-2011.12
ree-1.8.7-2012.01
ree-1.8.7-2012.02
topaz-dev
truffleruby-1.0.0-rc10
truffleruby-1.0.0-rc11
truffleruby-1.0.0-rc12
truffleruby-1.0.0-rc13
truffleruby-1.0.0-rc14
truffleruby-1.0.0-rc15
truffleruby-1.0.0-rc16
truffleruby-1.0.0-rc2
truffleruby-1.0.0-rc3
truffleruby-1.0.0-rc5
truffleruby-1.0.0-rc6
truffleruby-1.0.0-rc7
truffleruby-1.0.0-rc8
truffleruby-1.0.0-rc9
truffleruby-19.0.0
truffleruby-19.1.0
truffleruby-19.2.0
truffleruby-19.2.0.1
truffleruby-19.3.0

４. インストール

Terminal

$ rbenv install 2.6.5
Downloading openssl-1.1.1d.tar.gz...
-> https://dqw8nmjcqpjn7.cloudfront.net/1e3a91bc1f9dfce01af26026f856e064eab4c8ee0a8f457b5ae30b40b8b711f2
Installing openssl-1.1.1d...
Installed openssl-1.1.1d to /Users/webmaster-patche/.rbenv/versions/2.6.5

Downloading ruby-2.6.5.tar.bz2...
-> https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.6/ruby-2.6.5.tar.bz2
Installing ruby-2.6.5...
ruby-build: using readline from homebrew
Installed ruby-2.6.5 to /Users/webmaster-patche/.rbenv/versions/2.6.5

５. rbenvで認識しているすべてのRubyバージョンを一覧表示

Terminal

$ rbenv versions
* system (set by /Users/webmaster-patche/.rbenv/version)
  2.6.5

systemはMacに最初から入っているRubyを意味します

６. globalのRubyバージョンを変更

Terminal

$ rbenv global 2.6.5

$ rbenv versions
  system
* 2.6.5 (set by /Users/webmaster-patche/.rbenv/version)

７. rbenv init

Terminal

$ rbenv init
# Load rbenv automatically by appending
# the following to ~/.bash_profile:

eval "$(rbenv init -)"

８. プロファイルにinitを追記

Terminal

echo 'export PATH="~/.rbenv/shims:/usr/local/bin:$PATH"' >>  ~/.bash_profile
echo 'eval "$(rbenv init --no-rehash -)"' >>  ~/.bash_profile

$ source ~/.bash_profile

*尚、 7〜8の手順をしないと、 You don't have write permissions が発生します

Terminal

$ gem install bundler
ERROR:  While executing gem ... (Gem::FilePermissionError)
    You don't have write permissions for the /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0 directory.

９. bundlerのインストール

Terminal

$ gem list bundler --remote

*** REMOTE GEMS ***

appbundler (0.13.1)
asset_bundler (0.2.0)
atd-asset_bundler (0.0.3)
bonnie_bundler (2.2.5)
bowline-bundler (0.0.4)
bundler (2.1.4)
bundler-add (0.0.1)
bundler-advise (1.2.0)
bundler-audit (0.6.1)
bundler-audited_update (0.1.5)
bundler-auto-update (0.1.0)
bundler-bootstrap (0.0.3)
bundler-bouncer (0.1.2)
bundler-bower (0.0.3)
bundler-budit (0.6.3)
bundler-changelog (0.0.0)
...省略...

$ gem install bundler
Fetching bundler-2.1.4.gem
Successfully installed bundler-2.1.4
Parsing documentation for bundler-2.1.4
Installing ri documentation for bundler-2.1.4
Done installing documentation for bundler after 4 seconds
1 gem installed

$ rbenv rehash

１０. bundlerのバージョンの確認

Terminal

$ bundler -v
Bundler version 2.1.4

Docker手順

１. Brew経由でインストール

Terminal

$ brew install docker
Updating Homebrew...
==> Auto-updated Homebrew!
Updated 1 tap (homebrew/cask).
No changes to formulae.

==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/docker-19.03.5.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> Downloading from https://akamai.bintray.com/99/99bfeaa39dfe7b1ee02bbe37b7433176d7f17266575bfa565ca94e0f1a3d204d?__gda__=exp=157912477
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring docker-19.03.5.mojave.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
Bash completion has been installed to:
  /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d

zsh completions have been installed to:
  /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions
==> Summary
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/docker/19.03.5: 14 files, 75.8MB

$ brew cask install docker
==> Downloading https://download.docker.com/mac/stable/40693/Docker.dmg
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Verifying SHA-256 checksum for Cask 'docker'.
==> Installing Cask docker
==> Moving App 'Docker.app' to '/Applications/Docker.app'.
🍺  docker was successfully installed!

２. バージョン確認

Terminal

$ docker --version
Docker version 19.03.5, build 633a0ea

３. 起動確認

Terminal

$ open /Applications/Docker.app

４. アクセス権付与

ログインユーザーのパスワード要求がされます

パスワード入力後、ボタンに文言がありませんが(汗クリックします

起動しました

５. セットアップ

まずは Reset to factory defaults で　rawフォーマットを行う

再起動します。この際に、権限付与のダイアログが表示されます

ただ、 Disk の情報を見る限り、デフォルトでrawフォーマットになっていると考えられる
リリースノートを見る限りでは、rawフォーマットについては2018年以降、記述がありません

６. メンテナンス

(*GB on disk) がDisk image sizeに限りなく近くなった場合、build時のゴミなどが溜まってきている可能性が高い

定期的に Reset disk image する必要がありますが、再度、ビルドし直しとなります。

参考になった技術まとめ

〜後編〜に続く