はじめに
先の記事ではz/OS管理用に提供されているモジュールでどんなことができるのかをいくつか試してみました。
当記事では、Ansibleが標準で提供されているモジュールでz/OS管理に使えそうなものを試してみます。
関連記事
Ansibleを用いたz/OSカスタマイズ自動化 - (1) 概要/基本構成
Ansibleを用いたz/OSカスタマイズ自動化 - (2) z/OS Core Collectionを試す
Ansibleを用いたz/OSカスタマイズ自動化 - (3) Ansible提供モジュールを試す
Ansibleを用いたz/OSカスタマイズ自動化 - (4) 雑多な考察
Ansible提供モジュールを試す
Ansibleでは汎用的に使用できるモジュールがいくつか提供されています。例えば以下のようなAnsible.Builtinと呼ばれるモジュール群です。
参考: Ansible.Builtin
Ansible Control ノードから、Managed Nodeであるz/OSを管理する場合、他のプラットフォームと同様SSH経由で管理されることになります。SSHで接続する先はz/OSのUSS(Unix System Service)環境ですので、Unixとして互換性のある部分についてはAnsible提供の汎用的なモジュールをそのまま利用できる場合があります。
debugやinclude_roleなどAnsible Control Node内で機能するものはもちろん利用できますが、それ以外にもManaged Node側を直接的に管理する際に使えそうなモジュールをここでは試してみます。
commandモジュール
参考: ansible.builtin.command module – Execute commands on targets
USS上のコマンドやスクリプトを実行するのに利用できます。
(より自由度の高いシェルのコマンドを実行したいのであればansible.builtin.shellというのもあるのでそちらを利用するのがよさそうです。)
commandモジュール経由でいくつかUSS上のコマンドを実行するPlaybookを作成してみます。
ansible_builtin_command.yml
- name: execute command
hosts: ezdwazi04
environment: "{{ environment_vars }}"
vars:
new_dir: "/tmp/BBB"
gather_facts: no
tasks:
- name: list env
ansible.builtin.command:
cmd: "env"
register: tmp_result
- name: debug
debug:
var: tmp_result
- name: list files
ansible.builtin.command:
cmd: "ls -la"
register: tmp_result
- name: debug
debug:
var: tmp_result
- name: create directory
ansible.builtin.command:
cmd: "mkdir -p {{ new_dir }}"
register: tmp_result
- name: debug
debug:
var: tmp_result
- name: tsocmd1
ansible.builtin.command:
cmd: "tsocmd \"LISTUSER\""
register: tmp_result
- name: debug
debug:
var: tmp_result
- name: tsocmd2
ansible.builtin.command:
cmd: "tsocmd \"LISTUSER BBB\""
ignore_errors: yes
register: tmp_result
- name: debug
debug:
var: tmp_result
結果がどのようにハンドリングできそうかを確認するためにdebugによる結果出力をそれぞれ行っていますが、実質試しているのは以下のようなコマンドです。
- 「env」コマンド
- 「ls -la」コマンド
- 「mkdir -p xxx」コマンド
- 「tsocmd "LISTUSER"」コマンド
- 「tsocmd "LISTUSER BBB"」コマンド (エラーケース)
上のPlaybookを実行してみます。
実行例
実行例
user01@IBM-PF3ALW3Q:~/Ansible/VSCode_workspace/my_ansible_zos_sample_test$ ansible-playbook sample/ansible_builtin_command.yml
Using /home/user01/Ansible/VSCode_workspace/my_ansible_zos_sample_test/ansible.cfg as config file
PLAY [execute command] *************************************************************************************************************************************************************
TASK [list env] ********************************************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [ezdwazi04] => {
"changed": true,
"cmd": [
"env"
],
"delta": "0:00:00.374645",
"end": "2024-04-29 04:39:10.673266",
"rc": 0,
"start": "2024-04-29 04:39:10.298621"
}
STDOUT:
MAIL=/usr/mail/IBMUSER
PATH=/usr/lpp/IBM/zoautil/bin:/usr/lpp/IBM/cyp/v3r11/pyz/bin:/bin:/var/bin
_TAG_REDIR_IN=txt
SSH_CLIENT=xx.xx.xx.xx 61338 22
_BPXK_AUTOCVT=ALL
SHELL=/bin/sh
SSH_TTY=/dev/ttyp0001
ZOAU_HOME=/usr/lpp/IBM/zoautil
_CEE_RUNOPTS=FILETAG(AUTOCVT,AUTOTAG) POSIX(ON)
_=/usr/lpp/IBM/cyp/v3r11/pyz/bin/python3
LOGNAME=IBMUSER
LANG=C
LIBPATH=/usr/lpp/IBM/cyp/v3r11/pyz/bin:/usr/lpp/IBM/cyp/v3r11/pyz/lib:/usr/lpp/IBM/zoautil/lib:/usr/lpp/IBM/cyp/v3r11/pyz/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:.:/lib
_TAG_REDIR_OUT=txt
USER=IBMUSER
TERM=xterm-256color
_BPX_SHAREAS=YES
HOME=/u/ibmuser
PYTHONPATH=/usr/lpp/IBM/cyp/v3r11/pyz/lib
SSH_CONNECTION=xx.xx.xx.xx 61338 10.1.1.2 22
_BPX_BATCH_SPAWN=YES
_TAG_REDIR_ERR=txt
_EDC_SIG_DFLT=1
_EDC_SUSV3=1
SETUPTOOLS_USE_DISTUTILS=stdlib
TASK [debug] ***********************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [ezdwazi04] => {
"tmp_result": {
"changed": true,
"cmd": [
"env"
],
"delta": "0:00:00.374645",
"end": "2024-04-29 04:39:10.673266",
"failed": false,
"msg": "",
"rc": 0,
"start": "2024-04-29 04:39:10.298621",
"stderr": "",
"stderr_lines": [],
"stdout": "MAIL=/usr/mail/IBMUSER\nPATH=/usr/lpp/IBM/zoautil/bin:/usr/lpp/IBM/cyp/v3r11/pyz/bin:/bin:/var/bin\n_TAG_REDIR_IN=txt\nSSH_CLIENT=xx.xx.xx.xx 61338 22\n_BPXK_AUTOCVT=ALL\nSHELL=/bin/sh\nSSH_TTY=/dev/ttyp0001\nZOAU_HOME=/usr/lpp/IBM/zoautil\n_CEE_RUNOPTS=FILETAG(AUTOCVT,AUTOTAG) POSIX(ON)\n_=/usr/lpp/IBM/cyp/v3r11/pyz/bin/python3\nLOGNAME=IBMUSER\nLANG=C\nLIBPATH=/usr/lpp/IBM/cyp/v3r11/pyz/bin:/usr/lpp/IBM/cyp/v3r11/pyz/lib:/usr/lpp/IBM/zoautil/lib:/usr/lpp/IBM/cyp/v3r11/pyz/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:.:/lib\n_TAG_REDIR_OUT=txt\nUSER=IBMUSER\nTERM=xterm-256color\n_BPX_SHAREAS=YES\nHOME=/u/ibmuser\nPYTHONPATH=/usr/lpp/IBM/cyp/v3r11/pyz/lib\nSSH_CONNECTION=xx.xx.xx.xx 61338 10.1.1.2 22\n_BPX_BATCH_SPAWN=YES\n_TAG_REDIR_ERR=txt\n_EDC_SIG_DFLT=1\n_EDC_SUSV3=1\nSETUPTOOLS_USE_DISTUTILS=stdlib",
"stdout_lines": [
"MAIL=/usr/mail/IBMUSER",
"PATH=/usr/lpp/IBM/zoautil/bin:/usr/lpp/IBM/cyp/v3r11/pyz/bin:/bin:/var/bin",
"_TAG_REDIR_IN=txt",
"SSH_CLIENT=xx.xx.xx.xx 61338 22",
"_BPXK_AUTOCVT=ALL",
"SHELL=/bin/sh",
"SSH_TTY=/dev/ttyp0001",
"ZOAU_HOME=/usr/lpp/IBM/zoautil",
"_CEE_RUNOPTS=FILETAG(AUTOCVT,AUTOTAG) POSIX(ON)",
"_=/usr/lpp/IBM/cyp/v3r11/pyz/bin/python3",
"LOGNAME=IBMUSER",
"LANG=C",
"LIBPATH=/usr/lpp/IBM/cyp/v3r11/pyz/bin:/usr/lpp/IBM/cyp/v3r11/pyz/lib:/usr/lpp/IBM/zoautil/lib:/usr/lpp/IBM/cyp/v3r11/pyz/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:.:/lib",
"_TAG_REDIR_OUT=txt",
"USER=IBMUSER",
"TERM=xterm-256color",
"_BPX_SHAREAS=YES",
"HOME=/u/ibmuser",
"PYTHONPATH=/usr/lpp/IBM/cyp/v3r11/pyz/lib",
"SSH_CONNECTION=xx.xx.xx.xx 61338 10.1.1.2 22",
"_BPX_BATCH_SPAWN=YES",
"_TAG_REDIR_ERR=txt",
"_EDC_SIG_DFLT=1",
"_EDC_SUSV3=1",
"SETUPTOOLS_USE_DISTUTILS=stdlib"
]
}
}
TASK [list files] ******************************************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [ezdwazi04] => {
"changed": true,
"cmd": [
"ls",
"-la"
],
"delta": "0:00:00.377732",
"end": "2024-04-29 04:39:12.760955",
"rc": 0,
"start": "2024-04-29 04:39:12.383223"
}
STDOUT:
total 380
drwxr-xr-x 7 BPXROOT SYS1 8192 Apr 28 03:09 .
dr-xr-xr-x 16 BPXROOT TTY 0 Apr 28 04:31 ..
drwx------ 3 BPXROOT SYS1 8192 Mar 6 16:15 .ansible
-rw-r--r-- 1 BPXROOT SYS1 158 Mar 6 16:19 .bashrc
drwxr-xr-x 3 BPXROOT SYS1 8192 Mar 6 16:41 .cache
drwx------ 2 BPXROOT SYS1 8192 Mar 6 17:27 .dbb
-rw-r--r-- 1 BPXROOT SYS1 36 Mar 6 17:27 .gitconfig
-rwxr-xr-x 1 BPXROOT SYS1 916 Mar 6 16:49 .profile_for_ibmdb
drwxr-xr-x 3 BPXROOT SYS1 8192 Mar 6 17:07 .rseapi
-rw------- 1 BPXROOT SYS1 1768 Apr 29 04:38 .sh_history
drwx------ 2 BPXROOT SYS1 8192 Mar 6 16:55 .ssh
-rw------- 1 BPXROOT SYS1 1395 Apr 28 00:24 common_cacert
-rwxr-xr-x 1 BPXROOT SYS1 606 Mar 6 16:22 db2clp.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 BPXROOT SYS1 1203 Mar 6 16:39 dbbtest
-rw------- 1 BPXROOT SYS1 16 Mar 12 18:54 env-overrides
-rwxr-xr-x 1 BPXROOT SYS1 457 Mar 6 16:49 ibm_db_test.py
-rwxr-xr-x 1 BPXROOT SYS1 197 Mar 6 16:22 jdbc.properties
-rwxr-xr-x 1 BPXROOT SYS1 346 Mar 6 16:49 odbcini
-rwxr-xr-x 1 BPXROOT SYS1 1093 Mar 6 16:50 pyzoau
-rw-r--r-- 1 BPXROOT SYS1 1093 Mar 6 16:41 pyzoau.py
-rwxr-xr-x 1 BPXROOT SYS1 1203 Mar 6 16:50 rundbb
-rwxr-xr-x 1 BPXROOT SYS1 195 Mar 6 16:49 runibmdb
-rwxr-xr-x 1 BPXROOT SYS1 122 Mar 6 16:22 sql.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 BPXROOT SYS1 10240 Apr 28 03:09 test.tar
-rwxr-xr-x 1 BPXROOT SYS1 151 Mar 6 16:50 wazidtst.sh
TASK [debug] ***********************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [ezdwazi04] => {
"tmp_result": {
"changed": true,
"cmd": [
"ls",
"-la"
],
"delta": "0:00:00.377732",
"end": "2024-04-29 04:39:12.760955",
"failed": false,
"msg": "",
"rc": 0,
"start": "2024-04-29 04:39:12.383223",
"stderr": "",
"stderr_lines": [],
"stdout": "total 380\ndrwxr-xr-x 7 BPXROOT SYS1 8192 Apr 28 03:09 .\ndr-xr-xr-x 16 BPXROOT TTY 0 Apr 28 04:31 ..\ndrwx------ 3 BPXROOT SYS1 8192 Mar 6 16:15 .ansible\n-rw-r--r-- 1 BPXROOT SYS1 158 Mar 6 16:19 .bashrc\ndrwxr-xr-x 3 BPXROOT SYS1 8192 Mar 6 16:41 .cache\ndrwx------ 2 BPXROOT SYS1 8192 Mar 6 17:27 .dbb\n-rw-r--r-- 1 BPXROOT SYS1 36 Mar 6 17:27 .gitconfig\n-rwxr-xr-x 1 BPXROOT SYS1 916 Mar 6 16:49 .profile_for_ibmdb\ndrwxr-xr-x 3 BPXROOT SYS1 8192 Mar 6 17:07 .rseapi\n-rw------- 1 BPXROOT SYS1 1768 Apr 29 04:38 .sh_history\ndrwx------ 2 BPXROOT SYS1 8192 Mar 6 16:55 .ssh\n-rw------- 1 BPXROOT SYS1 1395 Apr 28 00:24 common_cacert\n-rwxr-xr-x 1 BPXROOT SYS1 606 Mar 6 16:22 db2clp.sh\n-rw-r--r-- 1 BPXROOT SYS1 1203 Mar 6 16:39 dbbtest\n-rw------- 1 BPXROOT SYS1 16 Mar 12 18:54 env-overrides\n-rwxr-xr-x 1 BPXROOT SYS1 457 Mar 6 16:49 ibm_db_test.py\n-rwxr-xr-x 1 BPXROOT SYS1 197 Mar 6 16:22 jdbc.properties\n-rwxr-xr-x 1 BPXROOT SYS1 346 Mar 6 16:49 odbcini\n-rwxr-xr-x 1 BPXROOT SYS1 1093 Mar 6 16:50 pyzoau\n-rw-r--r-- 1 BPXROOT SYS1 1093 Mar 6 16:41 pyzoau.py\n-rwxr-xr-x 1 BPXROOT SYS1 1203 Mar 6 16:50 rundbb\n-rwxr-xr-x 1 BPXROOT SYS1 195 Mar 6 16:49 runibmdb\n-rwxr-xr-x 1 BPXROOT SYS1 122 Mar 6 16:22 sql.txt\n-rw-r--r-- 1 BPXROOT SYS1 10240 Apr 28 03:09 test.tar\n-rwxr-xr-x 1 BPXROOT SYS1 151 Mar 6 16:50 wazidtst.sh",
"stdout_lines": [
"total 380",
"drwxr-xr-x 7 BPXROOT SYS1 8192 Apr 28 03:09 .",
"dr-xr-xr-x 16 BPXROOT TTY 0 Apr 28 04:31 ..",
"drwx------ 3 BPXROOT SYS1 8192 Mar 6 16:15 .ansible",
"-rw-r--r-- 1 BPXROOT SYS1 158 Mar 6 16:19 .bashrc",
"drwxr-xr-x 3 BPXROOT SYS1 8192 Mar 6 16:41 .cache",
"drwx------ 2 BPXROOT SYS1 8192 Mar 6 17:27 .dbb",
"-rw-r--r-- 1 BPXROOT SYS1 36 Mar 6 17:27 .gitconfig",
"-rwxr-xr-x 1 BPXROOT SYS1 916 Mar 6 16:49 .profile_for_ibmdb",
"drwxr-xr-x 3 BPXROOT SYS1 8192 Mar 6 17:07 .rseapi",
"-rw------- 1 BPXROOT SYS1 1768 Apr 29 04:38 .sh_history",
"drwx------ 2 BPXROOT SYS1 8192 Mar 6 16:55 .ssh",
"-rw------- 1 BPXROOT SYS1 1395 Apr 28 00:24 common_cacert",
"-rwxr-xr-x 1 BPXROOT SYS1 606 Mar 6 16:22 db2clp.sh",
"-rw-r--r-- 1 BPXROOT SYS1 1203 Mar 6 16:39 dbbtest",
"-rw------- 1 BPXROOT SYS1 16 Mar 12 18:54 env-overrides",
"-rwxr-xr-x 1 BPXROOT SYS1 457 Mar 6 16:49 ibm_db_test.py",
"-rwxr-xr-x 1 BPXROOT SYS1 197 Mar 6 16:22 jdbc.properties",
"-rwxr-xr-x 1 BPXROOT SYS1 346 Mar 6 16:49 odbcini",
"-rwxr-xr-x 1 BPXROOT SYS1 1093 Mar 6 16:50 pyzoau",
"-rw-r--r-- 1 BPXROOT SYS1 1093 Mar 6 16:41 pyzoau.py",
"-rwxr-xr-x 1 BPXROOT SYS1 1203 Mar 6 16:50 rundbb",
"-rwxr-xr-x 1 BPXROOT SYS1 195 Mar 6 16:49 runibmdb",
"-rwxr-xr-x 1 BPXROOT SYS1 122 Mar 6 16:22 sql.txt",
"-rw-r--r-- 1 BPXROOT SYS1 10240 Apr 28 03:09 test.tar",
"-rwxr-xr-x 1 BPXROOT SYS1 151 Mar 6 16:50 wazidtst.sh"
]
}
}
TASK [create directory] ************************************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [ezdwazi04] => {
"changed": true,
"cmd": [
"mkdir",
"-p",
"/tmp/BBB"
],
"delta": "0:00:00.369362",
"end": "2024-04-29 04:39:14.804439",
"rc": 0,
"start": "2024-04-29 04:39:14.435077"
}
TASK [debug] ***********************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [ezdwazi04] => {
"tmp_result": {
"changed": true,
"cmd": [
"mkdir",
"-p",
"/tmp/BBB"
],
"delta": "0:00:00.369362",
"end": "2024-04-29 04:39:14.804439",
"failed": false,
"msg": "",
"rc": 0,
"start": "2024-04-29 04:39:14.435077",
"stderr": "",
"stderr_lines": [],
"stdout": "",
"stdout_lines": []
}
}
TASK [tsocmd1] *********************************************************************************************************************************************************************
[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Module "ansible.builtin.command" returned non UTF-8 data in the JSON response. This will become an error in the future. This feature will be removed in
version 2.18. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
[DEPRECATION WARNING]: Non UTF-8 encoded data replaced with "?" while displaying text to stdout/stderr, this is temporary and will become an error. This feature will be removed in
version 2.18. Deprecation warnings can be disabled by setting deprecation_warnings=False in ansible.cfg.
changed: [ezdwazi04] => {
"changed": true,
"cmd": [
"tsocmd",
"LISTUSER"
],
"delta": "0:00:00.418244",
"end": "2024-04-29 04:39:16.897239",
"rc": 0,
"start": "2024-04-29 04:39:16.478995"
}
STDOUT:
USER=IBMUSER NAME=? OWNER=IBMUSER CREATED=21.243
DEFAULT-GROUP=SYS1 PASSDATE=24.118 PASS-INTERVAL= 30 PHRASEDATE=24.072
ATTRIBUTES=SPECIAL OPERATIONS
ATTRIBUTES=PASSPHRASE
REVOKE DATE=NONE RESUME DATE=NONE
LAST-ACCESS=24.120/00:39:16
CLASS AUTHORIZATIONS=NONE
NO-INSTALLATION-DATA
NO-MODEL-NAME
LOGON ALLOWED (DAYS) (TIME)
---------------------------------------------
ANYDAY ANYTIME
GROUP=SYS1 AUTH=JOIN CONNECT-OWNER=IBMUSER CONNECT-DATE=21.243
CONNECTS=15,380 UACC=READ LAST-CONNECT=24.120/00:39:16
CONNECT ATTRIBUTES=NONE
REVOKE DATE=NONE RESUME DATE=NONE
GROUP=IZUADMIN AUTH=USE CONNECT-OWNER=IBMUSER CONNECT-DATE=21.245
CONNECTS= 00 UACC=NONE LAST-CONNECT=UNKNOWN
CONNECT ATTRIBUTES=NONE
REVOKE DATE=NONE RESUME DATE=NONE
GROUP=IZUSECAD AUTH=USE CONNECT-OWNER=IBMUSER CONNECT-DATE=21.245
CONNECTS= 00 UACC=NONE LAST-CONNECT=UNKNOWN
CONNECT ATTRIBUTES=NONE
REVOKE DATE=NONE RESUME DATE=NONE
GROUP=IYU AUTH=USE CONNECT-OWNER=IBMUSER CONNECT-DATE=21.245
CONNECTS= 00 UACC=NONE LAST-CONNECT=UNKNOWN
CONNECT ATTRIBUTES=NONE
REVOKE DATE=NONE RESUME DATE=NONE
GROUP=CFZADMGP AUTH=USE CONNECT-OWNER=IBMUSER CONNECT-DATE=22.132
CONNECTS= 00 UACC=NONE LAST-CONNECT=UNKNOWN
CONNECT ATTRIBUTES=NONE
REVOKE DATE=NONE RESUME DATE=NONE
SECURITY-LEVEL=NONE SPECIFIED
CATEGORY-AUTHORIZATION
NONE SPECIFIED
SECURITY-LABEL=NONE SPECIFIED
STDERR:
LISTUSER
TASK [debug] ***********************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [ezdwazi04] => {
"tmp_result": {
"changed": true,
"cmd": [
"tsocmd",
"LISTUSER"
],
"delta": "0:00:00.418244",
"end": "2024-04-29 04:39:16.897239",
"failed": false,
"msg": "",
"rc": 0,
"start": "2024-04-29 04:39:16.478995",
"stderr": "LISTUSER",
"stderr_lines": [
"LISTUSER"
],
"stdout": "USER=IBMUSER NAME=? OWNER=IBMUSER CREATED=21.243 \n DEFAULT-GROUP=SYS1 PASSDATE=24.118 PASS-INTERVAL= 30 PHRASEDATE=24.072 \n ATTRIBUTES=SPECIAL OPERATIONS \n ATTRIBUTES=PASSPHRASE \n REVOKE DATE=NONE RESUME DATE=NONE \n LAST-ACCESS=24.120/00:39:16 \n CLASS AUTHORIZATIONS=NONE \n NO-INSTALLATION-DATA\n NO-MODEL-NAME\n LOGON ALLOWED (DAYS) (TIME)\n ---------------------------------------------\n ANYDAY ANYTIME\n GROUP=SYS1 AUTH=JOIN CONNECT-OWNER=IBMUSER CONNECT-DATE=21.243\n CONNECTS=15,380 UACC=READ LAST-CONNECT=24.120/00:39:16\n CONNECT ATTRIBUTES=NONE \n REVOKE DATE=NONE RESUME DATE=NONE \n GROUP=IZUADMIN AUTH=USE CONNECT-OWNER=IBMUSER CONNECT-DATE=21.245\n CONNECTS= 00 UACC=NONE LAST-CONNECT=UNKNOWN \n CONNECT ATTRIBUTES=NONE \n REVOKE DATE=NONE RESUME DATE=NONE \n GROUP=IZUSECAD AUTH=USE CONNECT-OWNER=IBMUSER CONNECT-DATE=21.245\n CONNECTS= 00 UACC=NONE LAST-CONNECT=UNKNOWN \n CONNECT ATTRIBUTES=NONE \n REVOKE DATE=NONE RESUME DATE=NONE \n GROUP=IYU AUTH=USE CONNECT-OWNER=IBMUSER CONNECT-DATE=21.245\n CONNECTS= 00 UACC=NONE LAST-CONNECT=UNKNOWN \n CONNECT ATTRIBUTES=NONE \n REVOKE DATE=NONE RESUME DATE=NONE \n GROUP=CFZADMGP AUTH=USE CONNECT-OWNER=IBMUSER CONNECT-DATE=22.132\n CONNECTS= 00 UACC=NONE LAST-CONNECT=UNKNOWN \n CONNECT ATTRIBUTES=NONE \n REVOKE DATE=NONE RESUME DATE=NONE \nSECURITY-LEVEL=NONE SPECIFIED\nCATEGORY-AUTHORIZATION\n NONE SPECIFIED\nSECURITY-LABEL=NONE SPECIFIED",
"stdout_lines": [
"USER=IBMUSER NAME=? OWNER=IBMUSER CREATED=21.243 ",
" DEFAULT-GROUP=SYS1 PASSDATE=24.118 PASS-INTERVAL= 30 PHRASEDATE=24.072 ",
" ATTRIBUTES=SPECIAL OPERATIONS ",
" ATTRIBUTES=PASSPHRASE ",
" REVOKE DATE=NONE RESUME DATE=NONE ",
" LAST-ACCESS=24.120/00:39:16 ",
" CLASS AUTHORIZATIONS=NONE ",
" NO-INSTALLATION-DATA",
" NO-MODEL-NAME",
" LOGON ALLOWED (DAYS) (TIME)",
" ---------------------------------------------",
" ANYDAY ANYTIME",
" GROUP=SYS1 AUTH=JOIN CONNECT-OWNER=IBMUSER CONNECT-DATE=21.243",
" CONNECTS=15,380 UACC=READ LAST-CONNECT=24.120/00:39:16",
" CONNECT ATTRIBUTES=NONE ",
" REVOKE DATE=NONE RESUME DATE=NONE ",
" GROUP=IZUADMIN AUTH=USE CONNECT-OWNER=IBMUSER CONNECT-DATE=21.245",
" CONNECTS= 00 UACC=NONE LAST-CONNECT=UNKNOWN ",
" CONNECT ATTRIBUTES=NONE ",
" REVOKE DATE=NONE RESUME DATE=NONE ",
" GROUP=IZUSECAD AUTH=USE CONNECT-OWNER=IBMUSER CONNECT-DATE=21.245",
" CONNECTS= 00 UACC=NONE LAST-CONNECT=UNKNOWN ",
" CONNECT ATTRIBUTES=NONE ",
" REVOKE DATE=NONE RESUME DATE=NONE ",
" GROUP=IYU AUTH=USE CONNECT-OWNER=IBMUSER CONNECT-DATE=21.245",
" CONNECTS= 00 UACC=NONE LAST-CONNECT=UNKNOWN ",
" CONNECT ATTRIBUTES=NONE ",
" REVOKE DATE=NONE RESUME DATE=NONE ",
" GROUP=CFZADMGP AUTH=USE CONNECT-OWNER=IBMUSER CONNECT-DATE=22.132",
" CONNECTS= 00 UACC=NONE LAST-CONNECT=UNKNOWN ",
" CONNECT ATTRIBUTES=NONE ",
" REVOKE DATE=NONE RESUME DATE=NONE ",
"SECURITY-LEVEL=NONE SPECIFIED",
"CATEGORY-AUTHORIZATION",
" NONE SPECIFIED",
"SECURITY-LABEL=NONE SPECIFIED"
]
}
}
TASK [tsocmd2] *********************************************************************************************************************************************************************
fatal: [ezdwazi04]: FAILED! => {
"changed": true,
"cmd": [
"tsocmd",
"LISTUSER BBB"
],
"delta": "0:00:00.411048",
"end": "2024-04-29 04:39:18.957882",
"rc": 4,
"start": "2024-04-29 04:39:18.546834"
}
STDOUT:
ICH30001I UNABLE TO LOCATE USER ENTRY BBB
STDERR:
LISTUSER BBB
MSG:
non-zero return code
...ignoring
TASK [debug] ***********************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [ezdwazi04] => {
"tmp_result": {
"changed": true,
"cmd": [
"tsocmd",
"LISTUSER BBB"
],
"delta": "0:00:00.411048",
"end": "2024-04-29 04:39:18.957882",
"failed": true,
"msg": "non-zero return code",
"rc": 4,
"start": "2024-04-29 04:39:18.546834",
"stderr": "LISTUSER BBB",
"stderr_lines": [
"LISTUSER BBB"
],
"stdout": "ICH30001I UNABLE TO LOCATE USER ENTRY BBB ",
"stdout_lines": [
"ICH30001I UNABLE TO LOCATE USER ENTRY BBB "
]
}
}
PLAY RECAP *************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ezdwazi04 : ok=10 changed=5 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=1
普通にUSS上でコマンド実行を行えることが確認できました。USS上で単純なコマンド実行やスクリプト実行を行うケースはこのモジュールが使えそうです。
(※tsocmdは興味本位で試してみたものです。TSO Commandを実行したいのであればz/OS Core Collectionで専用モジュールが提供されているのでそちらを利用するのがよいでしょう。)
fileモジュール
参考: ansible.builtin.file module – Manage files and file properties
USS上のディレクトリやファイルの属性管理等を行うためのモジュールです。
まず、ディレクトリ/ファイルの作成、属性変更を行うPlaybookを作成してみます。
ansible_builtin_file.yml
- name: directory and file management
hosts: ezdwazi04
environment: "{{ environment_vars }}"
vars:
new_dir: "/tmp/CCC"
new_file: "{{ new_dir }}/ccc.txt"
owner: "IZUSVR"
group: "IZUADMIN"
gather_facts: no
tasks:
- name: create directory
ansible.builtin.file:
path: "{{ new_dir }}"
state: directory
mode: "0775"
register: tmp_result
- name: create file
ansible.builtin.file:
path: "{{ new_file }}"
state: touch
mode: "0664"
register: tmp_result
- name: change owner/group
ansible.builtin.file:
path: "{{ new_dir }}"
state: directory
recurse: yes
owner: "{{ owner }}"
group: "{{ group }}"
- name: list files
ansible.builtin.command:
chdir: "{{ new_dir }}"
cmd: "ls -la"
以下の操作を試しています。
- ディレクトリ作成
- ファイル作成
- ディレクトリ配下のowner, group変更
最後のタスクでファイルのステータスを確認するために"ls -la"コマンドを実行してしています。
上のPlaybookを実行してみます。
実行例
実行例
user01@IBM-PF3ALW3Q:~/Ansible/VSCode_workspace/my_ansible_zos_sample_test$ ansible-playbook sample/ansible_builtin_file.yml
Using /home/user01/Ansible/VSCode_workspace/my_ansible_zos_sample_test/ansible.cfg as config file
PLAY [directory and file management] *************************************************************************************************************************************************************
TASK [create directory] ************************************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [ezdwazi04] => {
"changed": true,
"gid": 0,
"group": "SYS1",
"mode": "0775",
"owner": "BPXROOT",
"path": "/tmp/CCC",
"size": 4096,
"state": "directory",
"uid": 0
}
TASK [create file] *****************************************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [ezdwazi04] => {
"changed": true,
"dest": "/tmp/CCC/ccc.txt",
"gid": 0,
"group": "SYS1",
"mode": "0664",
"owner": "BPXROOT",
"size": 0,
"state": "file",
"uid": 0
}
TASK [change owner/group] **********************************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [ezdwazi04] => {
"changed": true,
"gid": 9003,
"group": "IZUADMIN",
"mode": "0775",
"owner": "IZUSVR",
"path": "/tmp/CCC",
"size": 4096,
"state": "directory",
"uid": 9010
}
TASK [list files] ******************************************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [ezdwazi04] => {
"changed": true,
"cmd": [
"ls",
"-la"
],
"delta": "0:00:00.375619",
"end": "2024-04-29 04:50:09.958722",
"rc": 0,
"start": "2024-04-29 04:50:09.583103"
}
STDOUT:
total 24
drwxrwxr-x 2 IZUSVR IZUADMIN 4096 Apr 29 04:50 .
drwxrwxrwt 8 BPXROOT SYS1 8192 Apr 29 04:50 ..
-rw-rw-r-- 1 IZUSVR IZUADMIN 0 Apr 29 04:50 ccc.txt
PLAY RECAP *************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ezdwazi04 : ok=4 changed=4 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0
次に、上で作成したディレクトリを削除するPlaybookを作成してみます。
ansible_builtin_file_remove.yml
- name: remove direcotory
hosts: ezdwazi04
environment: "{{ environment_vars }}"
vars:
new_dir: "/tmp/CCC"
gather_facts: no
tasks:
- name: remove directory
ansible.builtin.file:
path: "{{ new_dir }}"
state: absent
register: tmp_result
上のPlaybookを実行してみます。
実行例
実行例
user01@IBM-PF3ALW3Q:~/Ansible/VSCode_workspace/my_ansible_zos_sample_test$ ansible-playbook sample/ansible_builtin_file_remove.yml
Using /home/user01/Ansible/VSCode_workspace/my_ansible_zos_sample_test/ansible.cfg as config file
PLAY [remove direcotory] ***********************************************************************************************************************************************************
TASK [remove directory] ************************************************************************************************************************************************************
changed: [ezdwazi04] => {
"changed": true,
"path": "/tmp/CCC",
"state": "absent"
}
PLAY RECAP *************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ezdwazi04 : ok=1 changed=1 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0
指定したディレクトリ配下が削除されました。
USS上のディレクトリやファイル操作の基本的なことはこのモジュールが使えそうです。
findモジュール
ansible.builtin.find module – Return a list of files based on specific criteria
特定の条件に合致するファイルを抽出するためのモジュールです。このモジュールを使用したPlaybookを作成してみます。
ansible_builtin_find.yml
- name: find files
hosts: ezdwazi04
environment: "{{ environment_vars }}"
gather_facts: no
tasks:
- name: Recursively find /tmp files older than 1 days
ansible.builtin.find:
paths: /tmp
age: 1d
recurse: yes
- name: Find /var/zosconnect log files equal or greater than 30 kilobytes ending with .log via regex
ansible.builtin.find:
paths: /var/zosconnect
patterns: "^.*\\.log$"
size: 30k
use_regex: yes
recurse: yes
上のPlaybookを実行してみます。
実行例
実行例
user01@IBM-PF3ALW3Q:~/Ansible/VSCode_workspace/my_ansible_zos_sample_test$ ansible-playbook sample/ansible_builtin_find.yml
Using /home/user01/Ansible/VSCode_workspace/my_ansible_zos_sample_test/ansible.cfg as config file
PLAY [find files] ******************************************************************************************************************************************************************
TASK [Recursively find /tmp files older than 1 days] *******************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [ezdwazi04] => {
"changed": false,
"examined": 21,
"files": [
{
"atime": 1714263873.0,
"ctime": 1714263873.0,
"dev": 7,
"gid": 0,
"gr_name": "SYS1",
"inode": 6167,
"isblk": false,
"ischr": false,
"isdir": false,
"isfifo": false,
"isgid": false,
"islnk": false,
"isreg": true,
"issock": false,
"isuid": false,
"mode": "0700",
"mtime": 1714263873.0,
"nlink": 1,
"path": "/tmp/sshd.stderr",
"pw_name": "BPXROOT",
"rgrp": false,
"roth": false,
"rusr": true,
"size": 0,
"uid": 0,
"wgrp": false,
"woth": false,
"wusr": true,
"xgrp": false,
"xoth": false,
"xusr": true
},
{
"atime": 1714263873.0,
"ctime": 1714263873.0,
"dev": 7,
"gid": 0,
"gr_name": "SYS1",
"inode": 6171,
"isblk": false,
"ischr": false,
"isdir": false,
"isfifo": false,
"isgid": false,
"islnk": false,
"isreg": true,
"issock": false,
"isuid": false,
"mode": "0644",
"mtime": 1714263873.0,
"nlink": 1,
"path": "/tmp/pagent.pid",
"pw_name": "BPXROOT",
"rgrp": true,
"roth": true,
"rusr": true,
"size": 3,
"uid": 0,
"wgrp": false,
"woth": false,
"wusr": true,
"xgrp": false,
"xoth": false,
"xusr": false
},
{
"atime": 1714278525.0,
"ctime": 1714278523.0,
"dev": 7,
"gid": 0,
"gr_name": "SYS1",
"inode": 6304,
"isblk": false,
"ischr": false,
"isdir": false,
"isfifo": false,
"isgid": false,
"islnk": false,
"isreg": true,
"issock": false,
"isuid": false,
"mode": "0644",
"mtime": 1714278523.0,
"nlink": 1,
"path": "/tmp/ibmuser_ssh.tar",
"pw_name": "BPXROOT",
"rgrp": true,
"roth": true,
"rusr": true,
"size": 10240,
"uid": 0,
"wgrp": false,
"woth": false,
"wusr": true,
"xgrp": false,
"xoth": false,
"xusr": false
},
{
"atime": 1714278668.0,
"ctime": 1714278666.0,
"dev": 7,
"gid": 0,
"gr_name": "SYS1",
"inode": 6280,
"isblk": false,
"ischr": false,
"isdir": false,
"isfifo": false,
"isgid": false,
"islnk": false,
"isreg": true,
"issock": false,
"isuid": false,
"mode": "0644",
"mtime": 1714278666.0,
"nlink": 1,
"path": "/tmp/TEST01.tar",
"pw_name": "BPXROOT",
"rgrp": true,
"roth": true,
"rusr": true,
"size": 20480,
"uid": 0,
"wgrp": false,
"woth": false,
"wusr": true,
"xgrp": false,
"xoth": false,
"xusr": false
},
{
"atime": 1714263926.0,
"ctime": 1714263930.0,
"dev": 7,
"gid": 0,
"gr_name": "SYS1",
"inode": 6209,
"isblk": false,
"ischr": false,
"isdir": false,
"isfifo": false,
"isgid": false,
"islnk": false,
"isreg": true,
"issock": false,
"isuid": false,
"mode": "0700",
"mtime": 1714263930.0,
"nlink": 1,
"path": "/tmp/JVM.out",
"pw_name": "BPXROOT",
"rgrp": false,
"roth": false,
"rusr": true,
"size": 0,
"uid": 0,
"wgrp": false,
"woth": false,
"wusr": true,
"xgrp": false,
"xoth": false,
"xusr": true
},
{
"atime": 1714263926.0,
"ctime": 1714263930.0,
"dev": 7,
"gid": 0,
"gr_name": "SYS1",
"inode": 6212,
"isblk": false,
"ischr": false,
"isdir": false,
"isfifo": false,
"isgid": false,
"islnk": false,
"isreg": true,
"issock": false,
"isuid": false,
"mode": "0700",
"mtime": 1714263930.0,
"nlink": 1,
"path": "/tmp/JVM.err",
"pw_name": "BPXROOT",
"rgrp": false,
"roth": false,
"rusr": true,
"size": 0,
"uid": 0,
"wgrp": false,
"woth": false,
"wusr": true,
"xgrp": false,
"xoth": false,
"xusr": true
},
{
"atime": 1714263926.0,
"ctime": 1714263950.0,
"dev": 7,
"gid": 0,
"gr_name": "SYS1",
"inode": 6199,
"isblk": false,
"ischr": false,
"isdir": false,
"isfifo": false,
"isgid": false,
"islnk": false,
"isreg": true,
"issock": false,
"isuid": false,
"mode": "0666",
"mtime": 1714263926.0,
"nlink": 1,
"path": "/tmp/.com_ibm_tools_attach/_controller",
"pw_name": "ZOSCSRV",
"rgrp": true,
"roth": true,
"rusr": true,
"size": 0,
"uid": 99996,
"wgrp": true,
"woth": true,
"wusr": true,
"xgrp": false,
"xoth": false,
"xusr": false
},
{
"atime": 1714263926.0,
"ctime": 1714263926.0,
"dev": 7,
"gid": 0,
"gr_name": "SYS1",
"inode": 6200,
"isblk": false,
"ischr": false,
"isdir": false,
"isfifo": false,
"isgid": false,
"islnk": false,
"isreg": true,
"issock": false,
"isuid": false,
"mode": "0666",
"mtime": 1714263926.0,
"nlink": 1,
"path": "/tmp/.com_ibm_tools_attach/_notifier",
"pw_name": "ZOSCSRV",
"rgrp": true,
"roth": true,
"rusr": true,
"size": 0,
"uid": 99996,
"wgrp": true,
"woth": true,
"wusr": true,
"xgrp": false,
"xoth": false,
"xusr": false
},
{
"atime": 1714263966.0,
"ctime": 1714263966.0,
"dev": 7,
"gid": 9003,
"gr_name": "IZUADMIN",
"inode": 6231,
"isblk": false,
"ischr": false,
"isdir": false,
"isfifo": false,
"isgid": false,
"islnk": false,
"isreg": true,
"issock": false,
"isuid": false,
"mode": "0666",
"mtime": 1714263966.0,
"nlink": 1,
"path": "/tmp/.com_ibm_tools_attach/67108991/attachNotificationSync",
"pw_name": "IZUSVR",
"rgrp": true,
"roth": true,
"rusr": true,
"size": 0,
"uid": 9010,
"wgrp": true,
"woth": true,
"wusr": true,
"xgrp": false,
"xoth": false,
"xusr": false
},
{
"atime": 1714263966.0,
"ctime": 1714263966.0,
"dev": 7,
"gid": 9003,
"gr_name": "IZUADMIN",
"inode": 6239,
"isblk": false,
"ischr": false,
"isdir": false,
"isfifo": false,
"isgid": false,
"islnk": false,
"isreg": true,
"issock": false,
"isuid": false,
"mode": "0600",
"mtime": 1714263966.0,
"nlink": 1,
"path": "/tmp/.com_ibm_tools_attach/67108991/attachInfo",
"pw_name": "IZUSVR",
"rgrp": false,
"roth": false,
"rusr": true,
"size": 271,
"uid": 9010,
"wgrp": false,
"woth": false,
"wusr": true,
"xgrp": false,
"xoth": false,
"xusr": false
}
],
"matched": 10,
"skipped_paths": {}
}
MSG:
All paths examined
TASK [Find /var/zosconnect log files equal or greater than 30 kilobytes ending with .log via regex] ********************************************************************************
ok: [ezdwazi04] => {
"changed": false,
"examined": 182,
"files": [
{
"atime": 1714263966.0,
"ctime": 1714350725.0,
"dev": 29,
"gid": 0,
"gr_name": "SYS1",
"inode": 165,
"isblk": false,
"ischr": false,
"isdir": false,
"isfifo": false,
"isgid": false,
"islnk": false,
"isreg": true,
"issock": false,
"isuid": false,
"mode": "0666",
"mtime": 1714350725.0,
"nlink": 1,
"path": "/var/zosconnect/v3r0/servers/defaultServer/logs/messages.log",
"pw_name": "ZOSCSRV",
"rgrp": true,
"roth": true,
"rusr": true,
"size": 33312,
"uid": 99996,
"wgrp": true,
"woth": true,
"wusr": true,
"xgrp": false,
"xoth": false,
"xusr": false
}
],
"matched": 1,
"skipped_paths": {}
}
MSG:
All paths examined
PLAY RECAP *************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ezdwazi04 : ok=2 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0
ログファイルのメンテナンス等で使えそうです。