レガシーなLAMP+memcacheシステムをdocker内で開発、検証するために
DockerFileを記載してみました。

構成
centos 6.7
php 5.2.17
mysql 5.1.73
apache 2.2.0
memcached1.4.4


FROM centos:6.7

MAINTAINER terui-yuki

ENV PHP_VERSION 5.2.17


RUN yum update -y

RUN yum -y install wget && \
    yum install -y tar.x86_64 && \
    yum install -y  bzip2 && \
    yum install -y  gcc


#### apache
RUN yum -y install httpd httpd-devel

#### PHP 5.2　関連
RUN yum install -y  epel-release
RUN yum install -y \
  libaio-devel \
  libmcrypt-devel \
  libjpeg-devel \
  libpng-devel \
  libxml2-devel \
  libxslt-devel \
  curl-devel \
  freetype-devel \
  gmp-devel \
  mysql-devel \
  openssl-devel \
  postgresql-devel \
  libjpeg \ 
  libmemcached


RUN yum install -y --enablerepo=epel \
  libmcrypt \
  libmcrypt-devel \
  php-mcrypt

RUN ln -s /usr/lib64/libjpeg.so /usr/lib/ && ln -s /usr/lib64/libpng.so /usr/lib/


### PHP 5.2 ソースから
WORKDIR /usr/local/src
ADD http://museum.php.net/php5/php-${PHP_VERSION}.tar.bz2 ./
RUN tar xf ./php-${PHP_VERSION}.tar.bz2 -C ./
WORKDIR ./php-${PHP_VERSION}
RUN ./configure \
  --enable-gd-native-ttf \
  --enable-mbregex \
  --enable-mbstring \
  --enable-soap \
  --enable-zend-multibyte \
  --enable-zip \
  --with-apxs2 \
  --with-curl \
  --with-freetype-dir=/usr \
  --with-gd \
  --with-gettext \
  --with-gmp \
  --with-jpeg-dir=/usr \
  --with-mcrypt \
  --with-mysql-sock \
  --with-openssl \
  --with-pear \
  --with-pdo-mysql \
  --with-pdo-pgsql \
  --with-png-dir=/usr \
  --with-xsl \
  --with-zlib \
  --with-pear=/usr/local/pear \
  --with-apxs2=/usr/sbin/apxs
RUN make && make test && make install

### mysql
RUN yum install -y mysql-server


### memcache　 コードから入れてみる
RUN yum install -y  gcc-c++
WORKDIR /usr/local/src
ADD https://pecl.php.net/get/memcached-2.1.0.tgz ./
#ADD https://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.7.tgz ./
ADD https://launchpad.net/libmemcached/1.0/1.0.18/+download/libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz ./
RUN tar -zxvf ./memcached-2.1.0.tgz  -C ./
#RUN tar -zxvf ./memcache-2.2.7.tgz  -C ./
RUN tar -zxvf ./libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz  -C ./



WORKDIR /usr/local/src/libmemcached-1.0.18
RUN ./configure --without-memcached && make && make install

WORKDIR /usr/local/src/memcached-2.1.0
RUN phpize
RUN ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/bin/php-config --disable-memcached-sasl && make && make install

#WORKDIR /usr/local/src/memcache-2.2.7
#RUN phpize
#RUN ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/bin/php-config --disable-memcached-sasl && make && make install

RUN yum install -y  memcached

EXPOSE 80


CMD [ "/usr/sbin/httpd", "-D", "FOREGROUND" ]

起動テスト

docker run -i -t --rm -p 80:80 イメージ[:タグ|@ダイジェスト値] /bin/bash

参考にさせていただいたURL