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JS,TSのCollection関連クラスの相互変換方法まとめ

Posted at

Array, Iterable, Iterator, Generator, AsyncGeneratorのそれぞれのループの回し方と相互変換のコードです。
意外にまとまっている資料がないので、最小限のコード片だけをまとめました。

ループの回し方

// ## Array ##
for(const a of array) {
  ...
}
// または
array.forEach((a, index) => { ... })

// ## Iterable ##
for(const a of iterable) {
  ...
}
// ## Iterator ##
let n = iterator.next()
while(!n.done) {
  const a = n.value
  ...
  n = iterator.next()
}
// ## Generator ##
function* generatorFunc() {
  yield "value"
}
const generator = generatorFunc()
for(const a of generator) {
  ...
}
// ## Async Generator ##
async function* asyncGeneratorFunc() {
  yield "value"
}
const asyncGenerator = asyncGeneratorFunc()
for await(const a of asyncGenerator) {
  ...
}

相互変換

Arrayへの変換

Arrayからの変換

Code1
const iterator = {
  next: () => {
    return {
      value: "iterator",
      done: true
    }
  }
}

const iterable = {
  [Symbol.iterator]: () => iterator
}
Code2
async function asyncGeneratorToArray<T>(generator: AsyncGenerator<T>): Promise<T[]> {
  const array: T[] = []
  for await(const e of generator) {
    array.push(e)
  }
  return e
}
Code3
function* arrayToGenerator<T>(array: T[]) {
  for(const e of array) {
    yield e
  }
}
Code4
async function* arrayToAsyncGenerator<T>(array: T[]) {
  for(const e of array) {
        // awaitする処理を記述可能
    yield e
  }
}

※Arrayは無限長のCollectionを扱えないので、無限長のIterableやGeneratorから変換しようとするとハングアップします。ご注意ください。

おまけ

Map,SetとArrayの変換

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