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【Python】便利記法集等(個人的メモ)

Last updated at Posted at 2021-11-20

個人的メモです. 随時追加します.

#文字列を数値に置換

  • yesなら0, noなら1みたいなやつ
import pandas as pd

data = pd.DataFrame({"ans": ["yes","no", "no", "yes", "no"]})
print("before\n", data)
data["ans"] = data["ans"].map({"yes":0, "no":1})
print("\nafter\n", data)

実行結果

before
    ans
0  yes
1   no
2   no
3  yes
4   no

after
    ans
0    0
1    1
2    1
3    0
4    1

部分文字列の判定

  • str型のオブジェクトS, T に対して S in TT の部分文字列に S を含むか判定

AtCoder ABC230 B問題解説より

S = input()
T = "oxx" * 10 ** 5
print("Yes" if S in T else "No")

文字列に数を埋め込む

  • .format() を使う
//名前は田中である. 88歳だ.

print("名前は{}である. {}歳だ.".format("Tanaka", 88))
print("名前は{1}である. {0}歳だ.".format(88, "Tanaka"))
print("名前は{name}である. {age}歳だ.".format(name="Tanaka", age=88))

  • {インデックス番号:初期指定} で書式を変えられる
  • インデックス番号は省略できる

集合 set() に関するあれこれ

  • sorted() は使えるけど sort() は使えない
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