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tsconfigのmoduleの設定値の違い: commonjs, amd, system, umd, es6, es2015, esnext, none

Last updated at Posted at 2019-04-25

本稿では、tsconfigのmoduleの設定値によってどのようなJavaScriptコードが生成されるかを確認するものである。次の設定値を試す: commonjs, amd, system, umd, es6, es2015, esnext, none。

コンパイルしてみるTypeScriptコード。

main.ts
export const a = 1;

未指定または、"commonjs"

main.js
"use strict";
exports.__esModule = true;
exports.a = 1;
  • CommonJSと呼ばれる規格。
  • Node.jsなどサーバサイドコードで一般的。

"amd"

main.js
define(["require", "exports"], function (require, exports) {
    "use strict";
    exports.__esModule = true;
    exports.a = 1;
});
  • Asynchronous Module Definition (AMD)と呼ばれる規格。
  • クライアントサイドコードで一般的。

"system"

main.js
System.register([], function (exports_1, context_1) {
    "use strict";
    var a;
    var __moduleName = context_1 && context_1.id;
    return {
        setters: [],
        execute: function () {
            exports_1("a", a = 1);
        }
    };
});

"umd"

main.js
(function (factory) {
    if (typeof module === "object" && typeof module.exports === "object") {
        var v = factory(require, exports);
        if (v !== undefined) module.exports = v;
    }
    else if (typeof define === "function" && define.amd) {
        define(["require", "exports"], factory);
    }
})(function (require, exports) {
    "use strict";
    exports.__esModule = true;
    exports.a = 1;
});
  • Universal Module Definition (UMD)と呼ばれる規格。
  • AMDとCommonJSの両方をサポートする。

"es6", "es2015", "esnext"

main.js
export var a = 1;

"none"

main.ts:1:1 - error TS1148: Cannot use imports, exports, or module augmentations when '--module' is 'none'.

1 export const a = 1;
  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


Found 1 error.

参考

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