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[JAWS-UG KANSAI ハンズオン資料] Kubernetesを運用してみよう!企画#1 〜Kubernetes On EC2を構築してみよう〜

Last updated at Posted at 2019-03-22

注意事項

手順

1. EC2を立ち上げる

  • keypairを作成する (chmod 600 xxx.pemを忘れずに)
  • EC2を3台立ち上げる (以下の設定以外は特に変更不要。わかりやすさを重視してVPCはdefault vpcを使う)
Key Value 補足
AMI Ubuntu 16.04 kubeadm推奨OS
Instance Type t3.medium kubeadmで2GB以上推奨
Security Group default 同SG間はフル解放されているため
  • 作成したEC2の1台のタグに Name:master を付与する
  • 残りのEC2の2台のダグに Name:worker を付与する
  • Security Group: defaultの22(SSH用),30080(Service公開用)を自分のIPだけ開放する

2. masterにsshしてkubeadmをセットアップする

dockerをインストールする

master
sudo su -
apt-get update && apt-get install -y docker.io=18.06.1-0ubuntu1.2~16.04.1
systemctl enable docker.service

kubeadmをインストールする

master
apt-get update && apt-get install -y apt-transport-https curl
curl -s https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | apt-key add -
cat <<EOF >/etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list
deb https://apt.kubernetes.io/ kubernetes-xenial main
EOF
apt-get update
apt-get install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl
apt-mark hold kubelet kubeadm kubectl

kubeadmをセットアップし、kubeconfigを設定する

master
# kubeadm init 実行後に出てくる kubeadm join コマンドを記録しておく
kubeadm init --pod-network-cidr=192.168.0.0/16

mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

CNI(calico)をインストールする

master
kubectl apply -f https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.3/getting-started/kubernetes/installation/hosted/rbac-kdd.yaml
kubectl apply -f https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.3/getting-started/kubernetes/installation/hosted/kubernetes-datastore/calico-networking/1.7/calico.yaml

3. workerにsshしてkubeadmをセットアップし、masterにjoinする

dockerをインストールする

worker
sudo su -
apt-get update && apt-get install -y docker.io=18.06.1-0ubuntu1.2~16.04.1
systemctl enable docker.service

kubeadmをインストールする

worker
apt-get update && apt-get install -y apt-transport-https curl
curl -s https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | apt-key add -
cat <<EOF >/etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list
deb https://apt.kubernetes.io/ kubernetes-xenial main
EOF
apt-get update
apt-get install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl
apt-mark hold kubelet kubeadm kubectl

masterにjoinする

worker
# masterで kubeadm init 実行時のjoinコマンドをコピペする
kubeadm join <ip>:6443 --token xxx123.aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

4. masterでkubectlコマンドを操作する

master
$ kubectl get nodes
NAME               STATUS     ROLES    AGE     VERSION
ip-172-31-19-222   Ready      <none>   12s     v1.13.4
ip-172-31-25-223   NotReady   <none>   5s      v1.13.4
ip-172-31-26-53    Ready      master   3m16s   v1.13.4
master
$ kubectl get pod --all-namespaces
NAMESPACE     NAME                                      READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
kube-system   calico-node-2l4cb                         2/2     Running   0          53s
kube-system   calico-node-8tztv                         2/2     Running   0          59s
kube-system   calico-node-sxbcv                         2/2     Running   0          78s
kube-system   coredns-86c58d9df4-f7qbs                  1/1     Running   0          3m45s
kube-system   coredns-86c58d9df4-tpgh6                  1/1     Running   0          3m45s
kube-system   etcd-ip-172-31-26-53                      1/1     Running   0          2m46s
kube-system   kube-apiserver-ip-172-31-26-53            1/1     Running   0          2m56s
kube-system   kube-controller-manager-ip-172-31-26-53   1/1     Running   0          3m8s
kube-system   kube-proxy-kgmjn                          1/1     Running   0          53s
kube-system   kube-proxy-tcs8z                          1/1     Running   0          59s
kube-system   kube-proxy-xwhrg                          1/1     Running   0          3m45s
kube-system   kube-scheduler-ip-172-31-26-53            1/1     Running   0          3m2s
master
cat <<EOF > deployment.yaml 
apiVersion: apps/v1 # for versions before 1.9.0 use apps/v1beta2
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: nginx-deployment
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx
  replicas: 2 # tells deployment to run 2 pods matching the template
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: nginx
        image: nginx:1.7.9
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80
EOF
kubectl apply -f deployment.yaml

cat <<EOF > service.yaml 
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: nginx-service
spec:
  type: NodePort
  selector:
    app: nginx
  ports:
  - protocol: "TCP"
    port: 8080
    targetPort: 80
    nodePort: 30080
EOF
kubectl apply -f service.yaml
master
$ kubectl get pod,deployment
NAME                                    READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
pod/nginx-deployment-76bf4969df-bcvd4   1/1     Running   0          48s
pod/nginx-deployment-76bf4969df-hcjsc   1/1     Running   0          48s

NAME                                     READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
deployment.extensions/nginx-deployment   2/2     2            2           48s
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