LaravelをDockerで環境構築！amazon-linuxを使用した場合！

amazon-linuxのイメージでDocker環境を構築

Dockerfile

FROM amazonlinux:2023

# 設定
ENV TZ=Asia/Tokyo \
    ROOT=/var/www/lucidia \
    APP_ROOT=/var/www/lucidia/src

WORKDIR $ROOT

# PHP と必要拡張のインストール
RUN dnf update -y \
    && dnf install -y \
    nginx \
    php8.3-fpm \
    php8.3 \
    php8.3-pdo \
    php8.3-mysqlnd \
    php8.3-gd \
    php8.3-bcmath \
    php8.3-zip \
    php8.3-mbstring \
    php8.3-opcache \
    php8.3-intl \
    php8.3-xml \
    php8.3-soap \
    git \
    && dnf clean all

# Composer インストール
COPY --from=composer:2 /usr/bin/composer /usr/bin/composer

# Node.js インストール
RUN curl -sL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_20.x | bash - \
    && dnf install -y nodejs \
    && node -v \
    && npm -v

# PHP-FPM 用ディレクトリ作成
RUN mkdir -p /run/php-fpm

# nginx 設定
COPY default.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

# ポート
EXPOSE 80

# Entrypoint
COPY ./shell/entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/entrypoint.sh
RUN chmod +x /usr/local/bin/entrypoint.sh
ENTRYPOINT ["entrypoint.sh"]

# CMD はサービス起動（ENTRYPOINT の exec "$@" に渡される）
CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]

default.conf

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name localhost;

    root /var/www/lucidia/src/public;
    index index.php index.html;

    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
    error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/www.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    }

    location ~ /\.ht {
        deny all;
    }
}

docker-compose.yml

version: "3.9"

services:
  amazon-linux:
    container_name: lucidia-amazon-linux
    build: ./docker/amazon-linux
    volumes:
      - ./:/var/www/lucidia
    ports:
      - ${APP_PORT}:80
    depends_on:
      - db
      - mailhog
      - node
    environment:
      - TZ=${TZ}

  node:
    image: node:18
    container_name: lucidia-node
    working_dir: /var/www/lucidia
    volumes:
      - ./src:/var/www/lucidia
    command: sh -c "npm install && npm run dev"
    ports:
      - ${NODE_PORT}:5173
    environment:
      - TZ=${TZ}

  db:
    image: mysql:5.7
    container_name: lucidia-mysql
    restart: always
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: ${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}
      MYSQL_DATABASE: ${MYSQL_DATABASE}
      MYSQL_USER: ${MYSQL_USER}
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: ${MYSQL_PASSWORD}
      TZ: ${TZ}
    platform: linux/amd64
    command: mysqld --character-set-server=utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci
    volumes:
      - ./data/mysql:/var/lib/mysql
      - ./docker/mysql/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/conf.d/my.cnf
    ports:
      - ${MYSQL_PORT}:3306

  mailhog:
    image: mailhog/mailhog
    container_name: lucidia-mailhog
    ports:
      - ${MAILHOG_SMTP_PORT}:1025
      - ${MAILHOG_HTTP_PORT}:8025

entrypoint.sh

#!/bin/sh
set -e

# 初回起動処理
if [ ! -f /var/www/lucidia/src/.env ]; then
    cp /var/www/lucidia/src/.env.example /var/www/lucidia/src/.env
    php artisan key:generate
    php artisan migrate --seed
fi

# 毎回起動処理
php-fpm -D
exec "$@"