環境
- Windows 10
- Python3.6
事象
「pip install」を実行したときに、「UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0x83」というエラーメッセージが表示される。
対応策
1.
pip\compat\__init__.py (環境によって場所は違う。下記エラーメッセージ例の1つめのハイライト箇所が指す__init__.pyを編集すること)をテキストエディタで開く。
2.
ファイル冒頭部分の
compat\__init__.py
import os
import sys
を
compat\__init__.py
import os
import sys
import locale
とする。
3.
compat\__init__.py
if sys.version_info >= (3,):
def console_to_str(s):
try:
return s.decode(sys.__stdout__.encoding)
except UnicodeDecodeError:
return s.decode('utf_8')
を
compat\__init__.py
if sys.version_info >= (3,):
def console_to_str(s):
# try:
# return s.decode(sys.__stdout__.encoding)
# except UnicodeDecodeError:
# return s.decode('utf_8')
return s.decode(locale.getpreferredencoding() or "utf-8", 'replace')
と変更する。
4.
保存する。
該当のエラーメッセージ例
pipinstall
(C:\Users\name_\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs\tensorflow) C:\Users\name_>pip install cupy
Collecting cupy
Using cached cupy-2.0.0.tar.gz
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\name_\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\compat\__init__.py", line 73, in console_to_str
return s.decode(sys.__stdout__.encoding)
UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0x83 in position 95: invalid start byte
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\name_\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\commands\install.py", line 335, in run
wb.build(autobuilding=True)
File "C:\Users\name_\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\wheel.py", line 749, in build
self.requirement_set.prepare_files(self.finder)
File "C:\Users\name_\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\req\req_set.py", line 380, in prepare_files
ignore_dependencies=self.ignore_dependencies))
File "C:\Users\name_\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\req\req_set.py", line 634, in _prepare_file
abstract_dist.prep_for_dist()
File "C:\Users\name_\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\req\req_set.py", line 129, in prep_for_dist
self.req_to_install.run_egg_info()
File "C:\Users\name_\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\req\req_install.py", line 439, in run_egg_info
command_desc='python setup.py egg_info')
File "C:\Users\name_\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\utils\__init__.py", line 676, in call_subprocess
line = console_to_str(proc.stdout.readline())
File "C:\Users\name_\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\compat\__init__.py", line 75, in console_to_str
return s.decode('utf_8')
UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0x83 in position 95: invalid start byte
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\name_\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\basecommand.py", line 215, in main
status = self.run(options, args)
File "C:\Users\name_\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\commands\install.py", line 385, in run
requirement_set.cleanup_files()
File "C:\Users\name_\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\utils\build.py", line 38, in __exit__
self.cleanup()
File "C:\Users\name_\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\utils\build.py", line 42, in cleanup
rmtree(self.name)
File "C:\Users\name_\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\retrying.py", line 49, in wrapped_f
return Retrying(*dargs, **dkw).call(f, *args, **kw)
File "C:\Users\name_\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\retrying.py", line 212, in call
raise attempt.get()
File "C:\Users\name_\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\retrying.py", line 247, in get
six.reraise(self.value[0], self.value[1], self.value[2])
File "C:\Users\name_\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\six.py", line 686, in reraise
raise value
File "C:\Users\name_\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\retrying.py", line 200, in call
attempt = Attempt(fn(*args, **kwargs), attempt_number, False)
File "C:\Users\name_\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\utils\__init__.py", line 102, in rmtree
onerror=rmtree_errorhandler)
File "C:\Users\name_\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs\tensorflow\lib\shutil.py", line 494, in rmtree
return _rmtree_unsafe(path, onerror)
File "C:\Users\name_\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs\tensorflow\lib\shutil.py", line 384, in _rmtree_unsafe
_rmtree_unsafe(fullname, onerror)
File "C:\Users\name_\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs\tensorflow\lib\shutil.py", line 393, in _rmtree_unsafe
onerror(os.rmdir, path, sys.exc_info())
File "C:\Users\name_\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\utils\__init__.py", line 114, in rmtree_errorhandler
func(path)
PermissionError: [WinError 32] プロセスはファイルにアクセスできません。別のプロセスが使用中です。: 'C:\\Users\\name_\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-gtomq_do\\cupy'