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@parapore(ぱら)

Javaでログイン機能を作ってみた

Last updated at Posted at 2020-03-22

キャプチャ.PNG

作った動機

訓練校でアプリを8人チームで制作することになったのだが、機能要件にログイン機能が必須だった。
登録したロールによって表示できるページを分けたいが、やり方がいまいちわからなかった。
3連休だし作ってみよ！

機能

  • 新規登録。
  • ログイン、ログアウト。
  • 管理者とユーザーでロール分け。
  • 管理者には管理者ページしか表示されない。
  • ユーザーにはユーザーページしか表示されない。
  • ログインしてない場合はログイン画面と新規登録画面へ誘導。

よかったこと

4時間くらいで作れた。
3か月前なら3～5倍くらい時間がかかっていたと思う。
成長してるんやなあ。

環境

Java version 13.0.1
mysql 8.0

DAO

AccountDAO.java
package dao;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import model.AccountBeans;

public class AccountDAO {
	// データベース接続に使用する情報
	final String jdbcId = "root";
	final String jdbcPass = "password";
	final String jdbcUrl = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=JST";

	// ログインアカウントを探す
	public AccountBeans findAccount(AccountBeans ab) {

		// 戻り値の用意
		AccountBeans returnAb = new AccountBeans();

		// データベースへ接続
		try (Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(jdbcUrl, jdbcId, jdbcPass)) {

			String sql = "SELECT loginId, pass, name, roleId FROM account WHERE loginId = ? AND pass = ?";
			PreparedStatement ps= con.prepareStatement(sql);

			ps.setString(1, ab.getLoginId());
			ps.setString(2, ab.getPass());

			ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();


			if (rs.next()) {
				// 見つかったアカウント情報を戻り値にセット
				returnAb.setLoginId(rs.getString("loginId"));
				returnAb.setPass(rs.getString("pass"));
				returnAb.setName(rs.getString("name"));
				returnAb.setRole(rs.getInt("roleId"));
			} else {
				// アカウントがなければnullを返す
				return null;
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}
		return returnAb;
	}
}
AccountRegisterDAO.java
package dao;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import model.AccountBeans;

public class AccountRegisterDAO {
	// データベース接続に使用する情報
		final String jdbcId = "root";
		final String jdbcPass = "password";
		final String jdbcUrl = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=JST";

	public  AccountRegisterDAO(AccountBeans ab) {

		try (Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(jdbcUrl, jdbcId, jdbcPass)) {

			String sql = "INSERT INTO account (loginId, pass, name, roleId) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)";
			PreparedStatement ps= con.prepareStatement(sql);

			ps.setString(1, ab.getLoginId());
			ps.setString(2, ab.getPass());
			ps.setString(3, ab.getName());
			ps.setInt(4, ab.getRole());

			int r = ps.executeUpdate();

			if(r != 0) {
				System.out.println("新規登録成功！");
			} else {
				System.out.println("新規登録失敗( ﾉД`)ｼｸｼｸ…");
			}

		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

servlet

AccountCheck.java
package servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import model.AccountBeans;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class AccountCheck
 */
@WebServlet("/AccountCheck")
public class AccountCheck extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public AccountCheck() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		// セッションからログイン情報を取得
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		AccountBeans ab = (AccountBeans) session.getAttribute("account");

		// ロールでフォワード先を振り分ける
		if(ab.getRole() == 1) {
			RequestDispatcher rd = request.getRequestDispatcher("admin.jsp");
			rd.forward(request, response);
		} else if(ab.getRole() == 2) {
			RequestDispatcher rd = request.getRequestDispatcher("user.jsp");
			rd.forward(request, response);
		} else {
			RequestDispatcher rd = request.getRequestDispatcher("error.jsp");
			rd.forward(request, response);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}
AccountRegister.java
package servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import dao.AccountRegisterDAO;
import model.AccountBeans;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class AccountRegister
 */
@WebServlet("/AccountRegister")
public class AccountRegister extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public AccountRegister() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String name = request.getParameter("name");
		String loginId = request.getParameter("loginId");
		String pass = request.getParameter("pass");
		int role = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("role"));

		// register.jspから受け取った値をビーンズにセット
		AccountBeans ab = new AccountBeans();
		ab.setName(name);
		ab.setLoginId(loginId);
		ab.setPass(pass);
		ab.setRole(role);

		// アカウントをDBに登録
		AccountRegisterDAO ard = new AccountRegisterDAO(ab);

		// セッションにアカウント情報を保存
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		session.setAttribute("account", ab);

		RequestDispatcher rd = request.getRequestDispatcher("registerSuccess.jsp");
		rd.forward(request, response);

	}

}
AccountSearch.java
package servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import dao.AccountDAO;
import model.AccountBeans;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class AccountDAO2
 */
@WebServlet("/AccountSearch")
public class AccountSearch extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public AccountSearch() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String loginId = request.getParameter("loginId");
		String pass = request.getParameter("pass");

		// login.jspから受け取ったログインIDとpassをビーンズにセット
		AccountBeans ab = new AccountBeans();
		ab.setLoginId(loginId);
		ab.setPass(pass);

		// アカウントの有無を検索
		// 検索したアカウント情報を取得
		AccountDAO ad = new AccountDAO();
		AccountBeans returnAb = ad.findAccount(ab);

		if(returnAb != null) {
			// セッションにアカウント情報＆ロールを登録
			HttpSession session = request.getSession();
			session.setAttribute("account", returnAb);

			RequestDispatcher rd = request.getRequestDispatcher("loginSuccess.jsp");
			rd.forward(request, response);

		} else {
			RequestDispatcher rd = request.getRequestDispatcher("error.jsp");
			rd.forward(request, response);
		}
	}
}
Logout.java
package servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class Logout
 */
@WebServlet("/Logout")
public class Logout extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public Logout() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		session.invalidate();

		RequestDispatcher rd = request.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp");
		rd.forward(request, response);
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}

filter

Filter.java
package filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;

/**
 * Servlet Filter implementation class Filter
 */
@WebFilter("/*")
public class Filter implements javax.servlet.Filter {

    /**
     * Default constructor.
     */
    public Filter() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see Filter#destroy()
	 */
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}

	/**
	 * @see Filter#doFilter(ServletRequest, ServletResponse, FilterChain)
	 */
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		// place your code here
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

		// pass the request along the filter chain
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	/**
	 * @see Filter#init(FilterConfig)
	 */
	public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}
}

JavaBeans

AccountBeans.java
package model;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class AccountBeans implements Serializable {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	private String loginId;
	private String pass;
	private String name;
	private int role;

	public String getLoginId() {
		return loginId;
	}
	public void setLoginId(String loginId) {
		this.loginId = loginId;
	}
	public String getPass() {
		return pass;
	}
	public void setPass(String pass) {
		this.pass = pass;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getRole() {
		return role;
	}
	public void setRole(int role) {
		this.role = role;
	}
}

JSP

admin.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>管理者ページ</title>
</head>
<body>
ここは管理者用のページです。<br>
<c:choose>
<c:when test="${account.role == 1 }">
登録内容の確認。
<p>ログインID：<c:out value="${account.loginId }"></c:out></p>
<p>パスワード：<c:out value="${account.pass }"></c:out></p>
<p>　　　名前：<c:out value="${account.name }"></c:out></p>
<p>　　ロール：管理者</p>
<p><a href="/login/Logout"><button type="button" >ログアウト</button></a></p>
<a href="user.jsp"><button type="button" >ユーザーページへ</button></a>
</c:when>
<c:when test="${account.role == 2 }">
<a href="user.jsp">ユーザーページへ</a>
</c:when>
<c:otherwise>
<a href="login.jsp">ログインページへ</a>
</c:otherwise>
</c:choose>
</body>
</html>
error.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
ログインに失敗しました。<br>
<a href="login.jsp"><button>ログインページへ</button></a>
</body>
</html>
login.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>ログイン画面</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/login/AccountSearch" method="post">
ユーザーID：<input type="text" name="loginId" required><br>
パスワード：<input type="password" name="pass" required><br>
<input type="submit" value="ログイン"><br>
</form>
<p>
アカウント登録がお済みでない方はこちらへ↓<br>
<a href="register.jsp"><button>新規登録</button></a>
</p>
</body>
</html>
loginSuccess.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>ログイン成功</title>
</head>
<body>
ログインが成功しました!
<p><a href="/login/AccountCheck"><button type="button" name="aaa" >ユーザー or 管理者ページへ</button></a></p>
</body>
</html>
register.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>新規登録</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/login/AccountRegister" method="post">
<p>すべて入力してください</p>
<p>
<input type="radio" name="role" value="1">管理者で登録する
<input type="radio" name="role" value="2" checked>ユーザーで登録する
</p>
　　　名前：<input type="text" name="name" required><br>
ユーザーID：<input type="text" name="loginId" required><br>
パスワード：<input type="password" name="pass" required><br>
<input type="submit" value="登録"><br>
</form>
</body>
</html>
registerSuccess.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>登録完了</title>
</head>
<body>
新規登録が完了しました!
<p><a href="/login/AccountCheck"><button type="button" name="aaa" >ユーザー or 管理者ページへ</button></a></p>
</body>
</html>
user.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>ユーザー情報</title>
</head>
<body>
ここはユーザーページです。<br>
<c:choose>
<c:when test="${account.role == 2 }">
登録内容の確認。
<p>ログインID：<c:out value="${account.loginId }"></c:out></p>
<p>パスワード：<c:out value="${account.pass }"></c:out></p>
<p>　　　名前：<c:out value="${account.name }"></c:out></p>
<p>　　ロール：ユーザー</p>
<p><a href="/login/Logout"><button type="button" >ログアウト</button></a></p>
<a href="admin.jsp"><button type="button" >管理者ページへ</button></a>
</c:when>
<c:when test="${account.role == 1 }">
<a href="admin.jsp">管理者ページへ</a>
</c:when>
<c:otherwise>
<a href="login.jsp">ログインページへ</a>
</c:otherwise>
</c:choose>

</body>
</html>

テーブル構成

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