2
12

Delete article

Deleted articles cannot be recovered.

Draft of this article would be also deleted.

Are you sure you want to delete this article?

More than 3 years have passed since last update.

Raspberry PiとOpenCVでWEB監視カメラを作成する

Posted at

Raspberry PiとOpenCVでWEB監視カメラを作成する

はじめに

Mac環境の記事ですが、Windows環境も同じ手順になります。環境依存の部分は読み替えてお試しください。

目的

ブラウザにストリーミング動画を表示します。

この記事を最後まで読むと、次のことができるようになります。

No. 概要 キーワード
1 REST API Flask
2 OpenCV cv2

完成イメージ

ストリーミング
IMG_4814.PNG

実行環境

環境 Ver.
macOS Catalina 10.15.6
Raspberry Pi 4 Model B 4GB RAM -
Raspberry Pi OS (Raspbian) 10
Python 3.7.3
Flask 1.1.2
opencv-python 4.4.0.42

ソースコード

実際に実装内容やソースコードを追いながら読むとより理解が深まるかと思います。是非ご活用ください。

GitHub

関連する記事

Camera設定

Raspberry Pi Software Configuration Tool起動

command.sh
~$ sudo raspi-config

Camera有効化

  1. 5 Interfacing Optionsを選択
  2. P1 Cameraを選択

再起動

command.sh
~$ sudo reboot

OpenCV依存関係

HDF5

HDF5 is a file format and library for storing scientific data.

command.sh
~$ sudo apt-get install -y libhdf5-dev libhdf5-serial-dev libhdf5-103

ATLAS

ATLAS is an approach for the automatic generation and optimization of numerical software.

command.sh
~$ sudo apt-get install -y libatlas-base-dev

JasPer

JasPer is a collection of software (i.e., a library and application programs) for the coding and manipulation of images.

command.sh
~$ sudo apt-get install -y libjasper-dev

ハンズオン

ダウンロード

command.sh
~$ git clone https://github.com/nsuhara/raspi-streaming.git -b master

セットアップ

command.sh
~$ cd raspi-streaming
~$ python -m venv .venv
~$ source .venv/bin/activate
~$ pip install -r requirements.txt
~$ source config

サービス起動

command.sh
~$ flask run --host=0.0.0.0 --port=5000

アクセス

command.sh
~$ open "http://{host}:5000/raspi-streaming/api?process=front_end&request=app_form&secret_key=M7XvWE9fSFg3"

サービス終了

command.sh
~$ Control Key + C

アプリ構成

target.sh
/app
├── __init__.py
├── apis
│   ├── templates
│   │   └── app_form.html
│   └── views
│       ├── __init__.py
│       ├── back_end_handler.py
│       ├── camera.py
│       ├── front_end_handler.py
│       └── main_handler.py
├── common
│   ├── __init__.py
│   └── utility.py
├── config
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── localhost.py
│   └── production.py
└── run.py

front-end

target.sh
/app
└── apis
     ├── templates
     │   └── app_form.html
     └── views
         └── front_end_handler.py

front-end制御

front_end_handler.py
"""app/apis/views/front_end_handler.py
"""
from flask import jsonify, render_template

from app import secret_key


def handler(req):
    """handler
    """
    param1 = req.get('param1')
    param2 = req.get('param2')

    if param1 == 'app_form':
        return _app_form(req=param2)

    return jsonify({'message': 'no route matched with those values'}), 200


def _app_form(req):
    """_app_form
    """
    if req.get('secret_key', '') != secret_key:
        return jsonify({'message': 'no route matched with those values'}), 200
    return render_template('app_form.html', secret_key=req.get('secret_key', ''))

front-endレイアウト

app_form.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>raspi-streaming</title>

    <style type="text/css">
        html,
        body {
            -webkit-user-select: none;
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
        }

        table {
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
        }

        table,
        td {
            border: 1px gray solid;
            padding: 10px;
        }

        img.img-option {
            width: 100%;
            /* height: 100%; */
        }
    </style>

    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    // nothing to do
    </script>
</head>

<body>
    <table>
        <tr height="5%">
            <td>
                <h1>raspi-streaming</h1>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>
                <img class="img-option"
                    src="{{ url_for('raspi-streaming.api', process='back_end', request='video_feed', secret_key=secret_key) }}">
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</body>

</html>

back-end

target.sh
/app
└── apis
     └── views
         ├── back_end_handler.py
         └── camera.py

back-end制御

back_end_handler.py
"""app/apis/views/back_end_handler.py
"""
from flask import Response, jsonify

from app import secret_key
from app.apis.views.camera import Camera


def handler(req):
    """handler
    """
    param1 = req.get('param1')
    param2 = req.get('param2')

    if param1 == 'video_feed':
        return _video_feed(req=param2)

    return jsonify({'message': 'no route matched with those values'}), 200


def _video_feed(req):
    """_video_feed
    """
    if req.get('secret_key', '') != secret_key:
        return jsonify({'message': 'no route matched with those values'}), 200
    return Response(_generator(Camera()), mimetype='multipart/x-mixed-replace; boundary=frame')


def _generator(camera):
    """_generator
    """
    while True:
        frame = camera.frame()
        yield b'--frame\r\n'
        yield b'Content-Type: image/jpeg\r\n\r\n' + frame + b'\r\n\r\n'

カメラ制御

camera.py
"""app/apis/views/camera.py
"""
import cv2


class Camera():
    """Camera
    """

    def __init__(self):
        self.video_capture = cv2.VideoCapture(-1)

    def __del__(self):
        self.video_capture.release()

    def frame(self):
        """frame
        """
        _, frame = self.video_capture.read()
        _, image = cv2.imencode('.jpeg', frame)
        return image.tobytes()
2
12
0

Register as a new user and use Qiita more conveniently

  1. You get articles that match your needs
  2. You can efficiently read back useful information
  3. You can use dark theme
What you can do with signing up
2
12

Delete article

Deleted articles cannot be recovered.

Draft of this article would be also deleted.

Are you sure you want to delete this article?