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MQTT.js でブラウザから MQTTブローカ に Pub/Sub する

Last updated at Posted at 2020-04-29

はじめに

またもや、MQTTシリーズ行きますよ。今回は、MQTT.js 1Mosquitto™ 2 の テストサーバ(ブローカ)に接続するの巻

サンプルコード

これでとりあえず動く。ブラウザのコンソールに {"name": "sensor1", "temp": 10} が表示されるはず。 floor1/room1 3 にある sensor1 が 温度を送信している感じにしてみた


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>MQTT</title>
  <script src="https://unpkg.com/mqtt/dist/mqtt.min.js"></script>
</head>

<body>

<script>
let client = mqtt.connect('wss://test.mosquitto.org:8081');
let topic = "floor1/room1"
let metric = '{"name": "sensor1", "temp": 10}'

client.subscribe(topic);
client.publish(topic, metric);

client.on('message', function (topic, message) { // message is Buffer
  console.log(message.toString());
});

client.end();
</script>

</body>

</html>
  • ブラウザからMQTT投げる場合は、いきなりTCPソケットを張ることはできないので、MQTT over WebSocket を使うのが一般的で、今回もそれ
  • そのため、プロトコル指定を意識して wss://test.mosquitto.org:8081 として接続

センサーっぽく、定期的に pub する

定期的にデータを送信するように変更

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>MQTT DASH</title>
  <script src="https://unpkg.com/mqtt/dist/mqtt.min.js"></script>
</head>

<body>

<script>
let client = mqtt.connect('wss://test.mosquitto.org:8081');
let topic = "floor1/room1"

client.subscribe(topic);

pubLoop = setInterval(() => {
  const time = Date.now().toString();
  const temp = Math.floor( Math.random() * 11 );
  let metric = '{"time":' + time + ', "name": "sensor1", "temp":' + temp + '}'
  client.publish(topic, metric);
}, 1000);

client.on('message', function (topic, message) { // message is Buffer
  console.log(message.toString());
});

setTimeout(function() { clearInterval( pubLoop ); }, 10000); // stop after 10sec

</script> 

</body>

</html>

コンソール出力。まあ、それっぽくなってきたかな

console.log
{"time":1588127649527, "name": "sensor1", "temp":6}
{"time":1588127650532, "name": "sensor1", "temp":4}
{"time":1588127651530, "name": "sensor1", "temp":6}
{"time":1588127652529, "name": "sensor1", "temp":1}
{"time":1588127653531, "name": "sensor1", "temp":3}
{"time":1588127654530, "name": "sensor1", "temp":8}
{"time":1588127655528, "name": "sensor1", "temp":10}
{"time":1588127656529, "name": "sensor1", "temp":10}
{"time":1588127657530, "name": "sensor1", "temp":4}

Pub / Sub を分けた方がわかりやすいかも

こういう風に pub / sub のインスタンスをわけた方がわかりやすいかも

two-instances.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>MQTT DASH</title>
  <script src="https://unpkg.com/mqtt/dist/mqtt.min.js"></script>
</head>

<body>

<script>

let pub = mqtt.connect('wss://test.mosquitto.org:8081');
let sub = mqtt.connect('wss://test.mosquitto.org:8081');
let topic = "floor1/room1"


sub.subscribe(topic);

pubLoop = setInterval(() => {
  const time = Date.now().toString();
  const amp = Math.floor( Math.random() * 11 );
  const tem = Math.floor( Math.random() * 11 );
  const hum = Math.floor( Math.random() * 11 );
  let metric = '{"time":' + time + ', "name": "sensor1", "amp":' + amp + ', "temp":' + tem + ', "hum":' + hum + '}'
  pub.publish(topic, metric);
  console.log("pub: " + metric);
}, 1000);

sub.on('message', function (topic, message) { // message is Buffer
  console.log("sub: " + message.toString());
});

setTimeout(function() {
  clearInterval( pubLoop );
  pub.end();
  sub.end();
}, 10000); // stop after 10sec

</script> 
</body>
</html>

参考にしたサイト

シリーズ

  1. GitHub

  2. test.mosquitto.org

  3. MQTT の トピックは / で階層をつくるのが一般的

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