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AsRefトレイトについて

Last updated at Posted at 2019-03-03

例えば新規ファイルを作成する関数は&str&Pathも引数にとることができる。

std::fs::File::create("/var/tmp/hoge");
std::fs::File::create(&std::path::Path("/var/tmp/fuga"));

何故ならこの関数の引数の型は&strでも&Pathでもなく、AsRef<Path>を実装するような型Pであり、

fs.rs
fn create<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> io::Result<File>

pathモジュールでstrPathに対してAsRef<Path>が実装されているので、

path.rs
impl AsRef<Path> for Path {
    fn as_ref(&self) -> &Path {
        self
    }
}

impl AsRef<Path> for str {
    fn as_ref(&self) -> &Path {
        Path::new(self)
    }
}

as_refメソッドで&Pathを取り出すことができる。

fn create<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> io::Result<File> {
    let p: &Path = path.as_ref();
    ...
}
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