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javascriptの非同期開発

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非同期処理とシングルスレッド

非同期とは

console.log(100)
setTimeout(function() {
	console.log(200)
}, 1000)
console.log(300)
console.log(100)
alert(200)
console.log(300)

非同期処理が必要になるのはどのような場合ですか?

  1. 待機が発生する場合
  2. 待機中はalertのようにプログラムをブロックすることを避けたい時
    なので、「待機の場合」に非同期処理が必要

フロントエンドで非同期開発を使用するシナリオ

  1. スケジューリングタスク: setTimeout, setInverval
  2. Networkリクエスト: ajaxリクエスト、動的にのload
console.log('start')
$.get('./products',function(data) {
  console.log(data)
}
console.log('end')
console.log('start')
let img = document.createElement('img')
img.onload = function() {
  console.log('loaded')
}
img.src = '/xxx.png'
console.log('end')
  1. イベントバインディング
console.log('start')
document.getElementById('btn1').addEventLister('click', function() {
  alert('click')
}
console.log('end')

非同期と同期の違い

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