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TerraformでGCPのIAMをちょっとだけ上手に管理する

Last updated at Posted at 2019-01-10

背景

権限を付与する google_project_iam_member のリソースの role が配列を持てないので、複数の role を一度に設定することができません。
したがって、複数の role をあるアカウントに付与するためにはツラツラ書く必要があって、少し辛いところがあります。

old_serviceaccount.tf
# create account
resource "google_service_account" "sample_app_user" {
  account_id   = "app-mgr"
  display_name = "app-mgr"
}

# add role1
resource "google_project_iam_member" "sample_app_user_1" {
  role   = "roles/cloudsql.client"
  member = "serviceAccount:${google_service_account.sample_app_user.email}"
}

# add role2
resource "google_project_iam_member" "sample_app_user_2" {
  role   = "roles/storage.objectViewer"
  member = "serviceAccount:${google_service_account.sample_app_user.email}"
}

# add role3
resource "google_project_iam_member" "sample_app_user_3" {
  role   = "roles/bigquery.user"
  member = "serviceAccount:${google_service_account.sample_app_user.email}"
}

# add roleN(このペースで追加するのは辛い..)
# ...

対応

Terraformの count 機能を導入することで上手く構造化が可能です。
count に別途変数で切った配列長を設定し、 count.index で配列アクセスすることで動的に展開して実行してくれます。
role を編集したいときは、 sample_app_roles の値を編集すればOK。

new_serviceaccount.tf
# create account(ここは変化せず)
resource "google_service_account" "sample_app_user" {
  account_id   = "app-mgr"
  display_name = "app-mgr"
}

# add roles(countとリストアクセスを活用)
resource "google_project_iam_member" "sample_app_user" {
  count = "${length(var.sample_app_roles)}"
  role   = "${element(var.sample_app_roles, count.index)}"
  member = "serviceAccount:${google_service_account.sample_app_user.email}"
}

# 別途変数化
variable "sample_app_roles" {
  default = [
    "roles/cloudsql.client",
    "roles/storage.objectViewer",
    "roles/bigquery.user",
    "..."
  ]
}

variableを別ファイルで管理すれば、メンテナンス性やレビュー上もお得にできそうです。

まとめ

  • Terraformのcount機能は強力
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