nginx をインストールするにはExtras Libraryを使用する。
nginx をインストール
Extras Libraryの一覧
まずはExtras Libraryの一覧を確認します。
コマンド
$ amazon-linux-extras list
結果
0 ansible2 available \
[ =2.4.2 =2.4.6 =2.8 =stable ]
2 httpd_modules available [ =1.0 =stable ]
3 memcached1.5 available \
[ =1.5.1 =1.5.16 =1.5.17 ]
5 postgresql9.6 available [ =9.6.6 =9.6.8 ]
6 postgresql10 available [ =10 =stable ]
8 redis4.0 available \
[ =4.0.5 =4.0.10 =stable ]
9 R3.4 available [ =3.4.3 =stable ]
10 rust1 available \
[ =1.22.1 =1.26.0 =1.26.1 =1.27.2 =1.31.0 =1.38.0 ]
11 vim available [ =8.0 =stable ]
13 ruby2.4 available \
[ =2.4.2 =2.4.4 =2.4.7 =stable ]
15 php7.2 available \
[ =7.2.0 =7.2.4 =7.2.5 =7.2.8 =7.2.11 =7.2.13 =7.2.14
=7.2.16 =7.2.17 =7.2.19 =7.2.21 =7.2.22 =7.2.23
=7.2.24 =7.2.26 =stable ]
17 lamp-mariadb10.2-php7.2 available \
[ =10.2.10_7.2.0 =10.2.10_7.2.4 =10.2.10_7.2.5
=10.2.10_7.2.8 =10.2.10_7.2.11 =10.2.10_7.2.13
=10.2.10_7.2.14 =10.2.10_7.2.16 =10.2.10_7.2.17
=10.2.10_7.2.19 =10.2.10_7.2.22 =10.2.10_7.2.23
=10.2.10_7.2.24 =stable ]
18 libreoffice available \
[ =5.0.6.2_15 =5.3.6.1 =stable ]
19 gimp available [ =2.8.22 ]
20 docker=latest enabled \
[ =17.12.1 =18.03.1 =18.06.1 =18.09.9 =stable ]
21 mate-desktop1.x available [ =1.19.0 =1.20.0 ]
22 GraphicsMagick1.3 available \
[ =1.3.29 =1.3.32 =1.3.34 ]
23 tomcat8.5 available \
[ =8.5.31 =8.5.32 =8.5.38 =8.5.40 =8.5.42 =8.5.50
=stable ]
24 epel available [ =7.11 ]
25 testing available [ =1.0 =stable ]
26 ecs available [ =stable ]
27 corretto8 available \
[ =1.8.0_192 =1.8.0_202 =1.8.0_212 =1.8.0_222 =1.8.0_232
=1.8.0_242 =stable ]
28 firecracker available [ =0.11 =stable ]
29 golang1.11 available \
[ =1.11.3 =1.11.11 =1.11.13 =stable ]
30 squid4 available [ =4 =stable ]
31 php7.3 available \
[ =7.3.2 =7.3.3 =7.3.4 =7.3.6 =7.3.8 =7.3.9 =7.3.10
=7.3.11 =7.3.13 =stable ]
32 lustre2.10 available \
[ =2.10.5 =2.10.8 =stable ]
33 java-openjdk11 available [ =11 =stable ]
34 lynis available [ =stable ]
35 kernel-ng available [ =stable ]
36 BCC available [ =0.x =stable ]
37 mono available [ =5.x ]
38 nginx1 available [ =stable ]
39 ruby2.6 available [ =2.6 =stable ]
40 mock available [ =stable ]
41 postgresql11 available [ =11 =stable ]
42 php7.4 available [ =stable ]
この中に38 nginx1 available [ =stable ]がありましたのでこれをインストールしていきます。
インストール
コマンド
sudo amazon-linux-extras install -y nginx1
結果
Installing nginx
Loaded plugins: extras_suggestions, langpacks, priorities, update-motd
Cleaning repos: amzn2-core amzn2extra-docker amzn2extra-nginx1
12 metadata files removed
4 sqlite files removed
0 metadata files removed
Loaded plugins: extras_suggestions, langpacks, priorities, update-motd
amzn2-core | 2.4 kB 00:00:00
amzn2extra-docker | 1.8 kB 00:00:00
amzn2extra-nginx1 | 1.8 kB 00:00:00
(1/7): amzn2-core/2/x86_64/group_gz | 2.5 kB 00:00:00
(2/7): amzn2-core/2/x86_64/updateinfo | 200 kB 00:00:00
(3/7): amzn2extra-nginx1/2/x86_64/primary_db | 14 kB 00:00:00
(4/7): amzn2extra-docker/2/x86_64/updateinfo | 69 B 00:00:00
(5/7): amzn2extra-nginx1/2/x86_64/updateinfo | 69 B 00:00:00
(6/7): amzn2extra-docker/2/x86_64/primary_db | 64 kB 00:00:00
(7/7): amzn2-core/2/x86_64/primary_db | 39 MB 00:00:01
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
...（省略）...
Complete!
0 ansible2 available \
[ =2.4.2 =2.4.6 =2.8 =stable ]
2 httpd_modules available [ =1.0 =stable ]
3 memcached1.5 available \
[ =1.5.1 =1.5.16 =1.5.17 ]
5 postgresql9.6 available [ =9.6.6 =9.6.8 ]
6 postgresql10 available [ =10 =stable ]
8 redis4.0 available \
[ =4.0.5 =4.0.10 =stable ]
9 R3.4 available [ =3.4.3 =stable ]
10 rust1 available \
[ =1.22.1 =1.26.0 =1.26.1 =1.27.2 =1.31.0 =1.38.0 ]
11 vim available [ =8.0 =stable ]
13 ruby2.4 available \
[ =2.4.2 =2.4.4 =2.4.7 =stable ]
15 php7.2 available \
[ =7.2.0 =7.2.4 =7.2.5 =7.2.8 =7.2.11 =7.2.13 =7.2.14
=7.2.16 =7.2.17 =7.2.19 =7.2.21 =7.2.22 =7.2.23
=7.2.24 =7.2.26 =stable ]
17 lamp-mariadb10.2-php7.2 available \
[ =10.2.10_7.2.0 =10.2.10_7.2.4 =10.2.10_7.2.5
=10.2.10_7.2.8 =10.2.10_7.2.11 =10.2.10_7.2.13
=10.2.10_7.2.14 =10.2.10_7.2.16 =10.2.10_7.2.17
=10.2.10_7.2.19 =10.2.10_7.2.22 =10.2.10_7.2.23
=10.2.10_7.2.24 =stable ]
18 libreoffice available \
[ =5.0.6.2_15 =5.3.6.1 =stable ]
19 gimp available [ =2.8.22 ]
20 docker=latest enabled \
[ =17.12.1 =18.03.1 =18.06.1 =18.09.9 =stable ]
21 mate-desktop1.x available [ =1.19.0 =1.20.0 ]
22 GraphicsMagick1.3 available \
[ =1.3.29 =1.3.32 =1.3.34 ]
23 tomcat8.5 available \
[ =8.5.31 =8.5.32 =8.5.38 =8.5.40 =8.5.42 =8.5.50
=stable ]
24 epel available [ =7.11 ]
25 testing available [ =1.0 =stable ]
26 ecs available [ =stable ]
27 corretto8 available \
[ =1.8.0_192 =1.8.0_202 =1.8.0_212 =1.8.0_222 =1.8.0_232
=1.8.0_242 =stable ]
28 firecracker available [ =0.11 =stable ]
29 golang1.11 available \
[ =1.11.3 =1.11.11 =1.11.13 =stable ]
30 squid4 available [ =4 =stable ]
31 php7.3 available \
[ =7.3.2 =7.3.3 =7.3.4 =7.3.6 =7.3.8 =7.3.9 =7.3.10
=7.3.11 =7.3.13 =stable ]
32 lustre2.10 available \
[ =2.10.5 =2.10.8 =stable ]
33 java-openjdk11 available [ =11 =stable ]
34 lynis available [ =stable ]
35 kernel-ng available [ =stable ]
36 BCC available [ =0.x =stable ]
37 mono available [ =5.x ]
38 nginx1=latest enabled [ =stable ]
39 ruby2.6 available [ =2.6 =stable ]
40 mock available [ =stable ]
41 postgresql11 available [ =11 =stable ]
42 php7.4 available [ =stable ]
38 nginx1=latest enabled [ =stable ]となっておりインストールされていることが確認できました。
nginxの起動
起動にはsystemctlコマンドを使用します。
起動
sudo systemctl start nginx
http://{EC2のパブリックドメイン}/
上記に実際にアクセスすると起動しているのがわかります。
停止、再起動、自動起動
以下のコマンドを入力することで停止、再起動が実行できます。
停止
sudo systemctl stop nginx
再起動
sudo systemctl restart nginx
またインスタンス起動時に自動で起動させることができます。
自動起動
sudo systemctl enable nginx
自動起動停止
sudo systemctl disable nginx