以前Sony Spresense(IDE) で TFT LCD を動かしてみたを書きましたが
その時はソフトウェアSPIで動かしましたが、今回はハードウェアSPIで動かしました。
使っているライブラリ等は前回と同じです。
前回から変更したのは
Adafruit_ST7789
tft = Adafruit_ST7789(TFT_CS, TFT_DC, TFT_MOSI, TFT_SCLK, TFT_RST);
を
Adafruit_ST7789 tft = Adafruit_ST7789(&SPI5,TFT_CS, TFT_DC, TFT_RST);
にしただけです。
/**************************************************************************
This is a library for several Adafruit displays based on ST77* drivers.
Works with the Adafruit 1.8" TFT Breakout w/SD card
----> http://www.adafruit.com/products/358
The 1.8" TFT shield
----> https://www.adafruit.com/product/802
The 1.44" TFT breakout
----> https://www.adafruit.com/product/2088
The 1.14" TFT breakout
----> https://www.adafruit.com/product/4383
The 1.3" TFT breakout
----> https://www.adafruit.com/product/4313
The 1.54" TFT breakout
----> https://www.adafruit.com/product/3787
The 1.69" TFT breakout
----> https://www.adafruit.com/product/5206
The 2.0" TFT breakout
----> https://www.adafruit.com/product/4311
as well as Adafruit raw 1.8" TFT display
----> http://www.adafruit.com/products/618
Check out the links above for our tutorials and wiring diagrams.
These displays use SPI to communicate, 4 or 5 pins are required to
interface (RST is optional).
Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code,
please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing
products from Adafruit!
Written by Limor Fried/Ladyada for Adafruit Industries.
MIT license, all text above must be included in any redistribution
**************************************************************************/
#include <Adafruit_GFX.h> // Core graphics library
#include <Adafruit_ST7735.h> // Hardware-specific library for ST7735
#include <Adafruit_ST7789.h> // Hardware-specific library for ST7789
#include <SPI.h>
// For the breakout board, you can use any 2 or 3 pins.
// These pins will also work for the 1.8" TFT shield.
#define TFT_CS 24
#define TFT_RST 18 //27 // Or set to -1 and connect to Arduino RESET pin
#define TFT_DC 26 //18
// OPTION 1 (recommended) is to use the HARDWARE SPI pins, which are unique
// to each board and not reassignable. For Arduino Uno: MOSI = pin 11 and
// SCLK = pin 13. This is the fastest mode of operation and is required if
// using the breakout board's microSD card.
// For 1.44" and 1.8" TFT with ST7735 use:
// Adafruit_ST7735 tft = Adafruit_ST7735(TFT_CS, TFT_DC, TFT_RST);
// For 1.14", 1.3", 1.54", 1.69", and 2.0" TFT with ST7789:
Adafruit_ST7789 tft = Adafruit_ST7789(&SPI5,TFT_CS, TFT_DC, TFT_RST);
// OPTION 2 lets you interface the display using ANY TWO or THREE PINS,
// tradeoff being that performance is not as fast as hardware SPI above.
// #define TFT_MOSI 16 // Data out
// #define TFT_SCLK 23 // Clock out
// For ST7735-based displays, we will use this call
// Adafruit_ST7735 tft = Adafruit_ST7735(TFT_CS, TFT_DC, TFT_MOSI, TFT_SCLK, TFT_RST);
// OR for the ST7789-based displays, we will use this call
// Adafruit_ST7789 tft = Adafruit_ST7789(TFT_CS, TFT_DC, TFT_MOSI, TFT_SCLK, TFT_RST);
// Adafruit_ST7789 tft = Adafruit_ST7789(TFT_CS, TFT_DC, TFT_MOSI, TFT_SCLK, TFT_RST);
float p = 3.1415926;
void setup(void) {
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.print(F("Hello! ST77xx TFT Test"));
// Use this initializer if using a 1.8" TFT screen:
// tft.initR(INITR_BLACKTAB); // Init ST7735S chip, black tab
// OR use this initializer if using a 1.8" TFT screen with offset such as WaveShare:
// tft.initR(INITR_GREENTAB); // Init ST7735S chip, green tab
// OR use this initializer (uncomment) if using a 1.44" TFT:
// tft.initR(INITR_144GREENTAB); // Init ST7735R chip, green tab
// OR use this initializer (uncomment) if using a 0.96" 160x80 TFT:
// tft.initR(INITR_MINI160x80); // Init ST7735S mini display
// OR use this initializer (uncomment) if using a 1.3" or 1.54" 240x240 TFT:
// tft.init(80, 60); // Init ST7789 240x240
// OR use this initializer (uncomment) if using a 1.69" 280x240 TFT:
// tft.init(240, 280); // Init ST7789 280x240
//tft.init(240, 240); // Init ST7789 280x240
// OR use this initializer (uncomment) if using a 2.0" 320x240 TFT:
tft.init(240, 320); // Init ST7789 320x240
// OR use this initializer (uncomment) if using a 1.14" 240x135 TFT:
//tft.init(135, 240); // Init ST7789 240x135
// OR use this initializer (uncomment) if using a 1.47" 172x320 TFT:
//tft.init(172, 320); // Init ST7789 172x320
// SPI speed defaults to SPI_DEFAULT_FREQ defined in the library, you can override it here
// Note that speed allowable depends on chip and quality of wiring, if you go too fast, you
// may end up with a black screen some times, or all the time.
//tft.setSPISpeed(40000000);
Serial.println(F("Initialized"));
;
uint16_t time = millis();
tft.fillScreen(ST77XX_BLACK);
time = millis() - time;
Serial.println(time, DEC);
delay(500);
// large block of text
tft.fillScreen(ST77XX_BLACK);
testdrawtext("Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Curabitur adipiscing ante sed nibh tincidunt feugiat. Maecenas enim massa, fringilla sed malesuada et, malesuada sit amet turpis. Sed porttitor neque ut ante pretium vitae malesuada nunc bibendum. Nullam aliquet ultrices massa eu hendrerit. Ut sed nisi lorem. In vestibulum purus a tortor imperdiet posuere. ", ST77XX_WHITE);
delay(1000);
// tft print function!
tftPrintTest();
delay(4000);
// a single pixel
tft.drawPixel(tft.width()/2, tft.height()/2, ST77XX_GREEN);
delay(500);
// line draw test
testlines(ST77XX_YELLOW);
delay(500);
// optimized lines
testfastlines(ST77XX_RED, ST77XX_BLUE);
delay(500);
testdrawrects(ST77XX_GREEN);
delay(500);
testfillrects(ST77XX_YELLOW, ST77XX_MAGENTA);
delay(500);
tft.fillScreen(ST77XX_BLACK);
testfillcircles(10, ST77XX_BLUE);
testdrawcircles(10, ST77XX_WHITE);
delay(500);
testroundrects();
delay(500);
testtriangles();
delay(500);
mediabuttons();
delay(500);
Serial.println("done");
delay(1000);
}
void loop() {
tft.invertDisplay(true);
delay(500);
tft.invertDisplay(false);
delay(500);
}
void testlines(uint16_t color) {
tft.fillScreen(ST77XX_BLACK);
for (int16_t x=0; x < tft.width(); x+=6) {
tft.drawLine(0, 0, x, tft.height()-1, color);
delay(0);
}
for (int16_t y=0; y < tft.height(); y+=6) {
tft.drawLine(0, 0, tft.width()-1, y, color);
delay(0);
}
tft.fillScreen(ST77XX_BLACK);
for (int16_t x=0; x < tft.width(); x+=6) {
tft.drawLine(tft.width()-1, 0, x, tft.height()-1, color);
delay(0);
}
for (int16_t y=0; y < tft.height(); y+=6) {
tft.drawLine(tft.width()-1, 0, 0, y, color);
delay(0);
}
tft.fillScreen(ST77XX_BLACK);
for (int16_t x=0; x < tft.width(); x+=6) {
tft.drawLine(0, tft.height()-1, x, 0, color);
delay(0);
}
for (int16_t y=0; y < tft.height(); y+=6) {
tft.drawLine(0, tft.height()-1, tft.width()-1, y, color);
delay(0);
}
tft.fillScreen(ST77XX_BLACK);
for (int16_t x=0; x < tft.width(); x+=6) {
tft.drawLine(tft.width()-1, tft.height()-1, x, 0, color);
delay(0);
}
for (int16_t y=0; y < tft.height(); y+=6) {
tft.drawLine(tft.width()-1, tft.height()-1, 0, y, color);
delay(0);
}
}
void testdrawtext(char *text, uint16_t color) {
tft.setCursor(0, 0);
tft.setTextColor(color);
tft.setTextWrap(true);
tft.print(text);
}
void testfastlines(uint16_t color1, uint16_t color2) {
tft.fillScreen(ST77XX_BLACK);
for (int16_t y=0; y < tft.height(); y+=5) {
tft.drawFastHLine(0, y, tft.width(), color1);
}
for (int16_t x=0; x < tft.width(); x+=5) {
tft.drawFastVLine(x, 0, tft.height(), color2);
}
}
void testdrawrects(uint16_t color) {
tft.fillScreen(ST77XX_BLACK);
for (int16_t x=0; x < tft.width(); x+=6) {
tft.drawRect(tft.width()/2 -x/2, tft.height()/2 -x/2 , x, x, color);
}
}
void testfillrects(uint16_t color1, uint16_t color2) {
tft.fillScreen(ST77XX_BLACK);
for (int16_t x=tft.width()-1; x > 6; x-=6) {
tft.fillRect(tft.width()/2 -x/2, tft.height()/2 -x/2 , x, x, color1);
tft.drawRect(tft.width()/2 -x/2, tft.height()/2 -x/2 , x, x, color2);
}
}
void testfillcircles(uint8_t radius, uint16_t color) {
for (int16_t x=radius; x < tft.width(); x+=radius*2) {
for (int16_t y=radius; y < tft.height(); y+=radius*2) {
tft.fillCircle(x, y, radius, color);
}
}
}
void testdrawcircles(uint8_t radius, uint16_t color) {
for (int16_t x=0; x < tft.width()+radius; x+=radius*2) {
for (int16_t y=0; y < tft.height()+radius; y+=radius*2) {
tft.drawCircle(x, y, radius, color);
}
}
}
void testtriangles() {
tft.fillScreen(ST77XX_BLACK);
uint16_t color = 0xF800;
int t;
int w = tft.width()/2;
int x = tft.height()-1;
int y = 0;
int z = tft.width();
for(t = 0 ; t <= 15; t++) {
tft.drawTriangle(w, y, y, x, z, x, color);
x-=4;
y+=4;
z-=4;
color+=100;
}
}
void testroundrects() {
tft.fillScreen(ST77XX_BLACK);
uint16_t color = 100;
int i;
int t;
for(t = 0 ; t <= 4; t+=1) {
int x = 0;
int y = 0;
int w = tft.width()-2;
int h = tft.height()-2;
for(i = 0 ; i <= 16; i+=1) {
tft.drawRoundRect(x, y, w, h, 5, color);
x+=2;
y+=3;
w-=4;
h-=6;
color+=1100;
}
color+=100;
}
}
void tftPrintTest() {
tft.setTextWrap(false);
tft.fillScreen(ST77XX_BLACK);
tft.setCursor(0, 30);
tft.setTextColor(ST77XX_RED);
tft.setTextSize(1);
tft.println("Hello World!");
tft.setTextColor(ST77XX_YELLOW);
tft.setTextSize(2);
tft.println("Hello World!");
tft.setTextColor(ST77XX_GREEN);
tft.setTextSize(3);
tft.println("Hello World!");
tft.setTextColor(ST77XX_BLUE);
tft.setTextSize(4);
tft.print(1234.567);
delay(1500);
tft.setCursor(0, 0);
tft.fillScreen(ST77XX_BLACK);
tft.setTextColor(ST77XX_WHITE);
tft.setTextSize(0);
tft.println("Hello World!");
tft.setTextSize(1);
tft.setTextColor(ST77XX_GREEN);
tft.print(p, 6);
tft.println(" Want pi?");
tft.println(" ");
tft.print(8675309, HEX); // print 8,675,309 out in HEX!
tft.println(" Print HEX!");
tft.println(" ");
tft.setTextColor(ST77XX_WHITE);
tft.println("Sketch has been");
tft.println("running for: ");
tft.setTextColor(ST77XX_MAGENTA);
tft.print(millis() / 1000);
tft.setTextColor(ST77XX_WHITE);
tft.print(" seconds.");
}
void mediabuttons() {
// play
tft.fillScreen(ST77XX_BLACK);
tft.fillRoundRect(25, 10, 78, 60, 8, ST77XX_WHITE);
tft.fillTriangle(42, 20, 42, 60, 90, 40, ST77XX_RED);
delay(500);
// pause
tft.fillRoundRect(25, 90, 78, 60, 8, ST77XX_WHITE);
tft.fillRoundRect(39, 98, 20, 45, 5, ST77XX_GREEN);
tft.fillRoundRect(69, 98, 20, 45, 5, ST77XX_GREEN);
delay(500);
// play color
tft.fillTriangle(42, 20, 42, 60, 90, 40, ST77XX_BLUE);
delay(50);
// pause color
tft.fillRoundRect(39, 98, 20, 45, 5, ST77XX_RED);
tft.fillRoundRect(69, 98, 20, 45, 5, ST77XX_RED);
// play color
tft.fillTriangle(42, 20, 42, 60, 90, 40, ST77XX_GREEN);
}
表示速度も当然ですが早くなりました。