1
0

Delete article

Deleted articles cannot be recovered.

Draft of this article would be also deleted.

Are you sure you want to delete this article?

More than 1 year has passed since last update.

この記事誰得? 私しか得しないニッチな技術で記事投稿!

Effective C++ Third version, sample code compile list(14)Think carefully about copying behavior in resource-managing classes

Last updated at Posted at 2018-06-22

Effective C++: 55 Specific Ways to Improve Your Programs and DesignsThird version by Scott Mayers
https://www.informit.com/store/effective-c-plus-plus-55-specific-ways-to-improve-your-9780321334879
https://www.amazon.com/dp/0321334876

Sample code from
Yuzhen11/Effective_CPP
https://github.com/Yuzhen11/Effective_CPP

算譜(source code)

ec14.cpp
///Effective C++:  55 Specific Ways to Improve Your Programs and DesignsThird version by Scott Mayers
///https://www.informit.com/store/effective-c-plus-plus-55-specific-ways-to-improve-your-9780321334879
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <mutex>
#define Mutex mutex

using namespace std;

const char * msg ="Item 14: Think carefully about copying behavior in resource-managing classes";

/// From here "Effective C++

//In previous item, we see that heap-based resources can be managed using shared_ptr. Not all resources are heap-based.

//C API:

void lock(Mutex* pm);   // lock mutex pointed to by pm
void unlock(Mutex* pm);  // unlock the mutex
//RAII: Resources are acquired during construction and released during destruction.

class Lock {
public:
  explicit Lock(Mutex* pm): mutexPtr(pm) {
    lock(mutexPtr);  // acquire resource
  }
  ~Lock() {
    unlock(mutexPtr); // release resource
  }
private:
  Mutex* mutexPtr;
};

void f() {
  Mutex m;
  {
    Lock ml(&m);
  }

//What about the copying behavior?

  Lock ml1(&m);
  Lock ml2(&ml1);  // copy ml1 to ml2, what should happen here?
}
//Prohibit copying

namespace A {
  class Lock : private Uncopyable {  // see Item 6
  public:
//    ...
  };
//reference-count the underlying resource Copying the RAII object should increment the count of the number of objects.
//deleter should be defined
}

namespace B {
  class Lock {
  public:
    explicit Lock(Mutex* pm): mutexPtr(pm, unlock)  // deleter added
    {
      lock(mutexPtr.get());
    }
  private:
    std::shared_ptr<Mutex> mutexPtr;
  };
//Copying the underlying resource
//Make sure a deep copy. For example, STL.
}

//Transfer ownership of the underlying resource
//Example: auto_ptr

//Things to Remember

//Copying an RAII object entails copying the resource it manages, so the copying behavior of the resource determines the copying behavior of the RAII object.
//Common RAII class copying behaviors are disallowing copying and performing reference counting, but other behaviors are possible.

/// to here from "Effective C++"

int main() {
  f();
  cout << msg << endl;
  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

編纂・実行結果(compile and go)

cpa.sh
$ ../c1.sh ec14
$ clang++ ec14.cpp  -std=c++2a -Wall
ec14.cpp:39:6: error: no matching constructor for initialization of 'Lock'
Lock ml2(&ml1);  // copy ml1 to ml2, what should happen here?
     ^   ~~~~
ec14.cpp:22:7: note: candidate constructor (the implicit copy constructor) not viable: no known conversion from
      'Lock *' to 'const Lock' for 1st argument; remove &
class Lock {
      ^
ec14.cpp:24:14: note: candidate constructor not viable: no known conversion from 'Lock *' to 'std::__1::mutex *'
      for 1st argument
    explicit Lock(Mutex* pm): mutexPtr(pm) { lock(mutexPtr); }  // acquire resource
             ^
ec14.cpp:44:22: error: expected class name
class Lock : private Uncopyable {  // see Item 6
                     ^
2 errors generated.

課題(agenda)

1)役に立つまたは意味のあるコンパイルエラーを取る方法

2)役に立つまたは意味のある関数、クラスの呼び出し方

3)役に立つまたは意味のある出力

参考資料(reference)

docker gnu(gcc/g++) and llvm(clang/clang++)
https://qiita.com/drafts/059874ea39c4de64c0f7
[C][C++]の国際規格案の例題をコンパイルするときの課題7つ。
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/5f4b155030259497c4de
C++N4606 Working Draft 2016, ISO/IEC 14882, C++ standardのコード断片をコンパイルするためにしていること
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/a8d7ee2f2e29e76c19c1
コンパイル用shell script C版(clangとgcc)とC++版(clang++とg++)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/74220c0577a512c2d7da
Clang/Clang++(LLVM) gcc/g++(GNU) コンパイラ警告等比較
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/9a82b958cc3aeef0403f
C++2003とC++2017でコンパイルエラーになるならない事例集
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/a13ea3823441c430edff
Qiitaに投稿するCのStyle例(暫定)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/946df1528a6a1ef2bc0d
cpprefjpのdecltypeをコンパイル試験
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/090909af702f0d5d8a67
MISRA C++ 5-0-16
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/7df2d4e05db724752a74
C++ Templates Part1 BASICS Chapter 3. Class Templates 3.2 Use of Class Template Stack stack1test.cpp
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/cd5fc49106fad5a4e9ed
ISO/IEC TS 17961:2013 C Secure Coding Rules(1) All list(to be confirmed)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/54e056195c4f11b850a1
C言語(C++)に対する誤解、曲解、無理解、爽快。
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/3f3992c9722c1cee2e3a
C Puzzle Bookの有り難み5つ、C言語規格及びCコンパイラの特性を認識
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/d89a48c1536a02ecdec9
'wchar.h' file not found で困った clang++ macOS
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/de15cd46d657517fac11
Open POSIX Test Suiteの使い方を調べはじめました
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/644d5e407f5faf96e6dc
MISRA-C 2012 Referenceに掲載している文献の入手可能性を確認
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/96dc8b125e462d5575bb
どうやって MISRA Example Suiteをコンパイルするか
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/fbdbff5ff696e2ca7f00
MISRA C まとめ #include
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/f1a79a7cbd281607c7c9
「C++完全理解ガイド」の同意できること上位10
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/aa5744e0c4a8618c7671
C++参考資料一覧
https://researchmap.jp/joub9b3my-1797580/#_1797580

文書履歴(document history)

ver. 0.10 初稿 20180622

最後までおよみいただきありがとうございました。

いいね 💚、フォローをお願いします。

Thank you very much for reading to the last sentence.

Please press the like icon 💚 and follow me for your happy life.

1
0
0

Register as a new user and use Qiita more conveniently

  1. You get articles that match your needs
  2. You can efficiently read back useful information
  3. You can use dark theme
What you can do with signing up
1
0

Delete article

Deleted articles cannot be recovered.

Draft of this article would be also deleted.

Are you sure you want to delete this article?