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Node.jsでS3オブジェクトをまとめてZip圧縮してS3に保存する

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要点

Node.js Streamを使うことで、メモリやストレージにデータを保持せず、高速かつ省メモリに実現できる。

実装

AWS Lambda (Runtime: Node.js 16.x) を想定した実装になっている。事前に archiver をインストールしておくこと。

index.js
const archiver = require('archiver');
const { PassThrough } = require('stream');
const { S3 } = require('aws-sdk');

const s3 = new S3();

const bucket = 'bucket';
const keys = ['key1', 'key2', 'key3'];

exports.handler = async (event) => {

  const archive = archiver('zip');
  const output = new PassThrough();

  archive.pipe(output);

  keys.forEach((key) => archive.append(s3.getObject({ Bucket: bucket, Key: key }).createReadStream(), { name: key }));

  archive.finalize();

  await s3.upload({ Bucket: bucket, Key: 'archive.zip', Body: output }).promise();
};
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