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[Ruby]CSV::Tableが便利

Last updated at Posted at 2017-02-19

CSV::Table

行単位や列単位の操作が簡単にできる!

require 'csv'
table = CSV.table('./test.csv')
table.headers  #=> [:id, :name, :uid, :created_at]

列でデータが取れます。

row = table.first
row[:id]    #=> [1, 2, 3, ...]
row[:name]  #=> [taro, ryota, kengo, ...]

ループで処理する際も、ハッシュで管理できて楽です。

table.each do |row|
  puts "row[:id] row[:name] row[uid]"  #=> 1 taro 28c762c8ab6c84d8380496ede2599d00
end

CSV <==> CSV::Table の変換もできる!

CSV => CSV::Table に変換

csv = CSV.new('./test.csv', headers: true)
table = csv.read
table.inspect # => "#<CSV::Table mode:col_or_row row_count:2>"

CSV::Table => CSV に変換

csv = CSV.new('./test.csv', headers: true)
table = csv.read
table.to_csv                       #=> csvが返る 
table.to_csv(write_headers: false) #=> ヘッダーなしのcsvが返る

参考リンク

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