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IMAPメールのダウンロード

Last updated at Posted at 2021-07-13

IMAPメールの送信フォルダと受信フォルダにあるメールデータをダウンロードします。
今回は"さくらインターネット"での接続例になります。
MyDocument\mail_folder配下のSentフォルダとINBOXフォルダにダウンロードされます。

C#
using System;
using System.IO;
using MailKit;
using MailKit.Net.Imap;
using MailKit.Net.Pop3;
using MailKit.Search;
using MailKit.Security;

namespace imap4
{
    class CL_MAIL
    {
        public string mail_addr = "user@hoge.ne.jp";
        public string passwd = "xxxxxxxx";
        
        //SSL
        //SecureSocketOptions ssl = SecureSocketOptions.SslOnConnect;
                            //ssl = SecureSocketOptions.Auto;                     // 自動判別で接続する
                            //ssl = SecureSocketOptions.SslOnConnect;             // SSLで接続する
                            //ssl = SecureSocketOptions.StartTls;                 // StartTLSで接続する
                            //ssl = SecureSocketOptions.StartTlsWhenAvailable;    // 可能ならStartTLSで接続する

        public bool GET_IMAP_MAIL()
        {
            string mydocument = System.Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Personal);
            string save_path = mydocument + "\\mail_folder\\";

            using (var client = new ImapClient())
            {
                lock (client.SyncRoot)   //スレッド処理のためロックする
                {
                    client.Connect("メールサーバアドレス", 993, SecureSocketOptions.SslOnConnect);
                    client.Authenticate(mail_addr, passwd);
 
                    //IMAP INBOXフォルダの受信と保存
                    save_mail_imap(client.Inbox, "1");
 
                    //IMAP その他フォルダの受信と保存
                    var personal = client.GetFolder(client.PersonalNamespaces[0]);
                    foreach (var folder in personal.GetSubfolders(false))
                    {
                        switch (folder.Name)
                        {
                            case "Sent":
                                //IMAPフォルダを開く
                                folder.Open(FolderAccess.ReadOnly);

                                var uids = folder.Search(SearchQuery.All);
                                foreach (var uid in uids)
                                {
                                    var m = folder.GetMessage(uid);
                                    if (m.Date != null)
                                    {
                                        //例外エラーの発生を防ぐ処理
                                        if (m.To.Count < 1)
                                        {
                                            continue;
                                        }
                                        //フォルダ存在確認
                                        if (Directory.Exists(save_path + folder.Name) == false)
                                        {
                                            //'初回はフォルダがないから作る
                                            Directory.CreateDirectory(save_path + folder.Name);
                                        }
                                        // メッセージ本文をダウンロードしてファイルに保存する
                                        if (File.Exists(save_path + folder.Name + "\\" + uid.ToString() + ":" + m.Subject + ".eml") == false)
                                        {
                                            //ファイルへ書き出し
                                            m.WriteTo(save_path + folder.Name + "\\" + uid.ToString() + ":" + m.Subject + ".eml");
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                break;
                        }
                    }
                    client.Disconnect(true);
                }
            }
            return true ;
        }

        private void save_mail_imap(IMailFolder folder, string mtype)
        {
            string mydocument = System.Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Personal);
            string save_path = mydocument + "\\mail_folder\\";

            //IMAPフォルダを開く
            folder.Open(FolderAccess.ReadOnly);

            var uids = folder.Search(SearchQuery.All);
            foreach (var uid in uids)
            {
                var m = folder.GetMessage(uid);
                if (m.Date != null)
                {
                    //例外エラーの発生を防ぐ処理
                    if (m.To.Count < 1)
                    {
                        continue;
                    }

                    string _from = "";
                    if (m.From.Count > 0)
                    {
                        _from = ((MimeKit.MailboxAddress)m.From[0]).Address;
                    }
                    string _to = "";
                    if (m.To.Count > 0)
                    {
                        _to = ((MimeKit.MailboxAddress)m.To[0]).Address;
                    }

                    //フォルダ存在確認
                    if (Directory.Exists(save_path + folder.Name) == false)
                    {
                        //初回はフォルダがないから作る
                        Directory.CreateDirectory(save_path + folder.Name);
                    }

                     // メッセージ本文をダウンロードしてファイルに保存する
                    if (File.Exists(save_path + folder.Name + "\\" + uid.ToString() + ":" + m.Subject + ".eml") == false)
                    {
                        //ファイルへ書き出し
                        m.WriteTo(save_path + folder.Name + "\\" + uid.ToString() + ":" + m.Subject + ".eml");
                    }

                }
            }
        }
                
    }
}
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