#背景
Docker for Windowsを用いてローカルにLAMP環境を構築したのですが、SSLを用いたセキュアな通信での検証ができませんでした。
SSL通信が前提のサイトが増えてきたため、SSLに対応した検証環境が必要となりました。
以前構築した環境をベースにして、SSLに対応したローカルでの環境構築を行います。
#前提条件
- Docker for WindowsでDockerが構築されている https://qiita.com/dai-andy1976/items/24228211f2bb1a4cd09e
- Windows10にChocolateyがインストールされている https://qiita.com/dai-andy1976/items/6a47bb36932aa1d5af2d
- Windows10にmkcertがインストールされている https://qiita.com/dai-andy1976/items/b179ef6e56087ad1943d
#準備
「Docker for WindowsでLAMP環境（Laravel動作環境）を構築する」で作成したディレクトリをコピーします。
Windows PowerShell(管理者)を起動してコマンドを実行します。
PS C:\> cp -r C:\Docker\Gauth C:\Docker\Gauth_ssl
コピーしたディレクトリに移動します。
PS C:\> cd C:\Docker\Gauth_ssl
#環境構築
SSLに対応したローカル環境構築を行います。
##「ssl-conf」ディレクトリ作成
「ssl-conf」ディレクトリを作成します。
PS C:\Docker\Gauth_ssl> mkdir ssl-conf
##docker-compose.ymlの内容変更
念のため、docker-compose.ymlの変更前ファイルを残しておきます。
PS C:\Docker\Gauth_ssl> cp .\docker-compose.yml .\docker-compose_2.yml
docker-compose.ymlファイルに追記します。
services:web:ports:に「443:443」を追加します。
docker-compose.yml
version: "3"
services:
web:
build:
context: ./apache-php
ports:
- 80:80
- 443:443
privileged: true
links:
- db
volumes:
- "./g-auth/:/var/www/html"
- "./apache-php/apache.conf:/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf"
container_name: "apache-php"
db:
build: ./mysql
ports:
- 3307:3306
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: root
TZ: Asia/Tokyo
volumes:
- ./mysql/mysql_data:/var/lib/mysql
container_name: "mysql5.7"
phpmyadmin:
image: phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin:latest
links:
- db
ports:
- 8080:80
environment:
- PMA_ARBITRARY=1
- PMA_HOST=db
container_name: "phpmyamin-la"
##Dockerfileの変容変更
apache-phpに移動します。
PS C:\Docker\Gauth_ssl> cd .\apache-php\
Dockerfileに「RUN yum -y install mod_ssl openssl」を追加します。
Dockerfile
FROM centos:7.4.1708
RUN yum -y update
# 言語を日本語に設定
RUN localedef -i ja_JP -f UTF-8 ja_JP.UTF-8
RUN echo 'LANG="ja_JP.UTF-8"' > /etc/locale.conf
ENV LANG ja_JP.UTF-8
# 日付を日本語に設定
RUN echo 'ZONE="Asia/Tokyo"' > /etc/sysconfig/clock
RUN rm -f /etc/localtime
RUN ln -fs /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Tokyo /etc/localtime
# 外部リポジトリ（EPEL, Remi）を追加
RUN yum -y install epel-release
RUN yum -y install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
# apache その他 phpパッケージを導入
RUN yum -y install httpd
RUN yum -y install --enablerepo=remi,remi-php71 php php-cli php-common php-devel php-fpm php-gd php-mbstring php-mysqlnd php-pdo php-pear php-pecl-apcu php-soap php-xml php-xmlrpc
RUN yum -y install zip unzip
RUN yum -y install mod_ssl openssl
# composerのインストール
RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
RUN mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
CMD ["/usr/sbin/httpd","-D","FOREGROUND"]
WORKDIR /var/www/html
##ビルド
Gauth_sslディレクトリに戻ります。
PS C:\Docker\Gauth_ssl\apache-php> cd ..
ビルドします。
PS C:\Docker\Gauth_ssl> docker-compose build
##コンテナ起動
コンテナを起動します。
PS C:\Docker\Gauth_ssl> docker-compose up -d
##ssl.conf をコピー
コンテナ内に入ってコマンドを実行します。
PS C:\Docker\Gauth_ssl> docker-compose exec web bash
[root@c175c0b20bd1 html]# cat /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf > /var/www/html/ssl.conf
[root@c175c0b20bd1 html]# exit
exit
##サーバー証明書の発行
プロジェクト（g-auth）のディレクトリに移動します。
PS C:\Docker\Gauth_ssl> cd .\g-auth\
localhostのサーバー証明書を発行します。
PS C:\Docker\Gauth_ssl\g-auth> mkcert localhost
##ssl.confの移動
ssl.confファイルをssl-confディレクトリへ移動します。
PS C:\Docker\Gauth_ssl\g-auth> mv .\ssl.conf ..\ssl-conf\
##ssl.confの内容変更
ssl.confファイルを一部変更します。
- SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/localhost.crt ⇒ SSLCertificateFile /var/www/html/localhost.pem
- SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/localhost.key ⇒ SSLCertificateKeyFile /var/www/html/localhost-key.pem
ssl.conf
#
# When we also provide SSL we have to listen to the
# the HTTPS port in addition.
#
Listen 443 https
##
## SSL Global Context
##
## All SSL configuration in this context applies both to
## the main server and all SSL-enabled virtual hosts.
##
# Pass Phrase Dialog:
# Configure the pass phrase gathering process.
# The filtering dialog program (`builtin' is a internal
# terminal dialog) has to provide the pass phrase on stdout.
SSLPassPhraseDialog exec:/usr/libexec/httpd-ssl-pass-dialog
# Inter-Process Session Cache:
# Configure the SSL Session Cache: First the mechanism
# to use and second the expiring timeout (in seconds).
SSLSessionCache shmcb:/run/httpd/sslcache(512000)
SSLSessionCacheTimeout 300
# Pseudo Random Number Generator (PRNG):
# Configure one or more sources to seed the PRNG of the
# SSL library. The seed data should be of good random quality.
# WARNING! On some platforms /dev/random blocks if not enough entropy
# is available. This means you then cannot use the /dev/random device
# because it would lead to very long connection times (as long as
# it requires to make more entropy available). But usually those
# platforms additionally provide a /dev/urandom device which doesn't
# block. So, if available, use this one instead. Read the mod_ssl User
# Manual for more details.
SSLRandomSeed startup file:/dev/urandom 256
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
#SSLRandomSeed startup file:/dev/random 512
#SSLRandomSeed connect file:/dev/random 512
#SSLRandomSeed connect file:/dev/urandom 512
#
# Use "SSLCryptoDevice" to enable any supported hardware
# accelerators. Use "openssl engine -v" to list supported
# engine names. NOTE: If you enable an accelerator and the
# server does not start, consult the error logs and ensure
# your accelerator is functioning properly.
#
SSLCryptoDevice builtin
#SSLCryptoDevice ubsec
##
## SSL Virtual Host Context
##
<VirtualHost _default_:443>
# General setup for the virtual host, inherited from global configuration
#DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
#ServerName www.example.com:443
# Use separate log files for the SSL virtual host; note that LogLevel
# is not inherited from httpd.conf.
ErrorLog logs/ssl_error_log
TransferLog logs/ssl_access_log
LogLevel warn
# SSL Engine Switch:
# Enable/Disable SSL for this virtual host.
SSLEngine on
# SSL Protocol support:
# List the enable protocol levels with which clients will be able to
# connect. Disable SSLv2 access by default:
SSLProtocol all -SSLv2 -SSLv3
# SSL Cipher Suite:
# List the ciphers that the client is permitted to negotiate.
# See the mod_ssl documentation for a complete list.
SSLCipherSuite HIGH:3DES:!aNULL:!MD5:!SEED:!IDEA
# Speed-optimized SSL Cipher configuration:
# If speed is your main concern (on busy HTTPS servers e.g.),
# you might want to force clients to specific, performance
# optimized ciphers. In this case, prepend those ciphers
# to the SSLCipherSuite list, and enable SSLHonorCipherOrder.
# Caveat: by giving precedence to RC4-SHA and AES128-SHA
# (as in the example below), most connections will no longer
# have perfect forward secrecy - if the server's key is
# compromised, captures of past or future traffic must be
# considered compromised, too.
#SSLCipherSuite RC4-SHA:AES128-SHA:HIGH:MEDIUM:!aNULL:!MD5
#SSLHonorCipherOrder on
# Server Certificate:
# Point SSLCertificateFile at a PEM encoded certificate. If
# the certificate is encrypted, then you will be prompted for a
# pass phrase. Note that a kill -HUP will prompt again. A new
# certificate can be generated using the genkey(1) command.
#SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/localhost.crt
SSLCertificateFile /var/www/html/localhost.pem
# Server Private Key:
# If the key is not combined with the certificate, use this
# directive to point at the key file. Keep in mind that if
# you've both a RSA and a DSA private key you can configure
# both in parallel (to also allow the use of DSA ciphers, etc.)
#SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/localhost.key
SSLCertificateKeyFile /var/www/html/localhost-key.pem
# Server Certificate Chain:
# Point SSLCertificateChainFile at a file containing the
# concatenation of PEM encoded CA certificates which form the
# certificate chain for the server certificate. Alternatively
# the referenced file can be the same as SSLCertificateFile
# when the CA certificates are directly appended to the server
# certificate for convinience.
#SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/server-chain.crt
# Certificate Authority (CA):
# Set the CA certificate verification path where to find CA
# certificates for client authentication or alternatively one
# huge file containing all of them (file must be PEM encoded)
#SSLCACertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
# Client Authentication (Type):
# Client certificate verification type and depth. Types are
# none, optional, require and optional_no_ca. Depth is a
# number which specifies how deeply to verify the certificate
# issuer chain before deciding the certificate is not valid.
#SSLVerifyClient require
#SSLVerifyDepth 10
# Access Control:
# With SSLRequire you can do per-directory access control based
# on arbitrary complex boolean expressions containing server
# variable checks and other lookup directives. The syntax is a
# mixture between C and Perl. See the mod_ssl documentation
# for more details.
#<Location />
#SSLRequire ( %{SSL_CIPHER} !~ m/^(EXP|NULL)/ \
# and %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_O} eq "Snake Oil, Ltd." \
# and %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_OU} in {"Staff", "CA", "Dev"} \
# and %{TIME_WDAY} >= 1 and %{TIME_WDAY} <= 5 \
# and %{TIME_HOUR} >= 8 and %{TIME_HOUR} <= 20 ) \
# or %{REMOTE_ADDR} =~ m/^192\.76\.162\.[0-9]+$/
#</Location>
# SSL Engine Options:
# Set various options for the SSL engine.
# o FakeBasicAuth:
# Translate the client X.509 into a Basic Authorisation. This means that
# the standard Auth/DBMAuth methods can be used for access control. The
# user name is the `one line' version of the client's X.509 certificate.
# Note that no password is obtained from the user. Every entry in the user
# file needs this password: `xxj31ZMTZzkVA'.
# o ExportCertData:
# This exports two additional environment variables: SSL_CLIENT_CERT and
# SSL_SERVER_CERT. These contain the PEM-encoded certificates of the
# server (always existing) and the client (only existing when client
# authentication is used). This can be used to import the certificates
# into CGI scripts.
# o StdEnvVars:
# This exports the standard SSL/TLS related `SSL_*' environment variables.
# Per default this exportation is switched off for performance reasons,
# because the extraction step is an expensive operation and is usually
# useless for serving static content. So one usually enables the
# exportation for CGI and SSI requests only.
# o StrictRequire:
# This denies access when "SSLRequireSSL" or "SSLRequire" applied even
# under a "Satisfy any" situation, i.e. when it applies access is denied
# and no other module can change it.
# o OptRenegotiate:
# This enables optimized SSL connection renegotiation handling when SSL
# directives are used in per-directory context.
#SSLOptions +FakeBasicAuth +ExportCertData +StrictRequire
<Files ~ "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php3?)$">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Files>
<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Directory>
# SSL Protocol Adjustments:
# The safe and default but still SSL/TLS standard compliant shutdown
# approach is that mod_ssl sends the close notify alert but doesn't wait for
# the close notify alert from client. When you need a different shutdown
# approach you can use one of the following variables:
# o ssl-unclean-shutdown:
# This forces an unclean shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. no
# SSL close notify alert is send or allowed to received. This violates
# the SSL/TLS standard but is needed for some brain-dead browsers. Use
# this when you receive I/O errors because of the standard approach where
# mod_ssl sends the close notify alert.
# o ssl-accurate-shutdown:
# This forces an accurate shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. a
# SSL close notify alert is send and mod_ssl waits for the close notify
# alert of the client. This is 100% SSL/TLS standard compliant, but in
# practice often causes hanging connections with brain-dead browsers. Use
# this only for browsers where you know that their SSL implementation
# works correctly.
# Notice: Most problems of broken clients are also related to the HTTP
# keep-alive facility, so you usually additionally want to disable
# keep-alive for those clients, too. Use variable "nokeepalive" for this.
# Similarly, one has to force some clients to use HTTP/1.0 to workaround
# their broken HTTP/1.1 implementation. Use variables "downgrade-1.0" and
# "force-response-1.0" for this.
BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-5]" \
nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
# Per-Server Logging:
# The home of a custom SSL log file. Use this when you want a
# compact non-error SSL logfile on a virtual host basis.
CustomLog logs/ssl_request_log \
"%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"
</VirtualHost>
##docker-compose.ymlの内容変更（２）
Gauth_sslディレクトリに戻ります。
PS C:\Docker\Gauth_ssl\g-auth> cd ..
念のため、docker-compose.ymlの変更前ファイルを残しておきます。
PS C:\Docker\Gauth_ssl> cp .\docker-compose.yml .\docker-compose_3.yml
docker-compose.ymlファイルに追記します。
services:web:volumes:に「"./ssl-conf/ssl.conf:/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf"」を追加します。
docker-compose.yml
version: "3"
services:
web:
build:
context: ./apache-php
ports:
- 80:80
- 443:443
privileged: true
links:
- db
volumes:
- "./g-auth/:/var/www/html"
- "./apache-php/apache.conf:/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf"
- "./ssl-conf/ssl.conf:/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf"
container_name: "apache-php"
db:
build: ./mysql
ports:
- 3307:3306
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: root
TZ: Asia/Tokyo
volumes:
- ./mysql/mysql_data:/var/lib/mysql
container_name: "mysql5.7"
phpmyadmin:
image: phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin:latest
links:
- db
ports:
- 8080:80
environment:
- PMA_ARBITRARY=1
- PMA_HOST=db
container_name: "phpmyamin-la"
##コンテナ起動（２）
プロジェクト（g-auth）のディレクトリに移動します。
PS C:\Docker\Gauth_ssl> cd .\g-auth\
コンテナを起動します。
PS C:\Docker\Gauth_ssl\g-auth> docker-compose up -d
##ブラウザで確認
- 通常アクセス http://localhost で画面表示を確認します。
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- SSLアクセス https://localhost で画面表示を確認します。
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お疲れ様でした。