※2018/09/25 時点の内容をベースにまとめたため、古い情報が含まれています。
※各ソースは https://github.com/dai-andy1976/docker_laravel から参照できます。
インストール
Docker for Windowsをインストールする際の前提条件
- Windows10にDocker for Windowsをインストールします。
- Windowsの仮想化システムHyper-Vが必須となります。このため、Hyper-Vが使用できないWindows10 Homeではインストールすることができません。
- Windows10 Homeの場合は、Windows10 Proにアップグレードする必要があります（アップグレードに関しては、今回取り上げません）。
Windows10のエディションの確認方法
エクスプローラーを起動し、「PC」を右クリックします。サブウインドウから「プロパティ」を選択します。
エディションが確認できます。
Hyper-Vの有効化
Windowsのスタートボタンを右クリックします。「アプリと機能」を選択します。
「プログラムと機能」をクリックします。
「Windowsの機能の有効化または無効化」をクリックします。
「Hyper-V」にチェックを入れます。
Docker for Windowsのインストール
ダウンロードサイト(https://store.docker.com/editions/community/docker-ce-desktop-windows) へアクセスします。
「Get Docker for Windows(Stable)」ボタンを押下して、安定版をダウンロードします。
※ダウンロードする際に、アカウントの登録が必要となります。
ダウンロードしたファイルをクリックします。
インストーラーが起動します。デフォルトの設定のまま「OK」ボタンを押下して進めてください。
パッケージがインストールされます。
インストールが終わると「installation succeeded」と表示されます。「Close」ボタンを押下して、インストールを終了してください。
Docker for Windowsのインストールが終わったら、一旦 PCを再起動してください。
PC起動後、タスクバーに「Docker for Windows」のアイコンが追加されている事を確認します。
アイコンを右クリックし、「Settings」を選択します。
設定メニューが表示されます。
「Shared Drivers」を選択します。PCのCドライブをディスク領域としてDockerで使用するので、チェックを入れいます。「Apply」ボタンを押下します。
「Network」を選択します。DNS Serverを「Fixed 8.8.8.8」で設定します。「Apply」ボタンを押下します。
アイコンを右クリックし、「Sign in / Create Docker ID」を選択します。
Docker ID と Password を入力し、「Sign in」ボタンを押下して、Docker Cloudへログインします。
Docker Cloudのアカウントを取得していない場合は、https://cloud.docker.com でアカウントを取得してください。
Docker for Windowsの起動確認
Windowsのスタートボタンを右クリックします。「Windows PowerShell(管理者)」を選択します。
Windows PowerShell(管理者)が起動します。「docker version」を入力します。
※ClientとServerの情報が表示されることを確認してください。
PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> docker version
Client:
Version: 18.06.1-ce
API version: 1.38
Go version: go1.10.3
Git commit: e68fc7a
Built: Tue Aug 21 17:21:34 2018
OS/Arch: windows/amd64
Experimental: false
Server:
Engine:
Version: 18.06.1-ce
API version: 1.38 (minimum version 1.12)
Go version: go1.10.3
Git commit: e68fc7a
Built: Tue Aug 21 17:29:02 2018
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
DB構築
※ここでは「Gauth」というプロジェクトを例にしています。
ディレクトリ作成
- Windows PowerShell(管理者)を起動します。CドライブのルートディレクトリにあるDockerディレクトリ直下に、Gauthディレクトリを作成します。
※CドライブのルートディレクトリにあるDockerディレクトリが無い場合は、Dockerディレクトリを作成してください。
PS C:\> cd C:\Docker\
PS C:\Docker> mkdir Gauth
ディレクトリ: C:\Docker
Mode LastWriteTime Length Name
---- ------------- ------ ----
d----- 2018/09/25 10:20 Gauth
- プロジェクト用ディレクトリ内に、MySQL用ディレクトリ（データディレクトリ含む）を作成します。
PS C:\Docker> cd .\Gauth\
PS C:\Docker\Gauth> mkdir mysql
ディレクトリ: C:\Docker\Gauth
Mode LastWriteTime Length Name
---- ------------- ------ ----
d----- 2018/09/25 10:22 mysql
PS C:\Docker\Gauth> cd .\mysql\
PS C:\Docker\Gauth\mysql> mkdir mysql_data
ディレクトリ: C:\Docker\Gauth\mysql
Mode LastWriteTime Length Name
---- ------------- ------ ----
d----- 2018/09/25 10:22 mysql_data
Dockerfileとmy.cnfの作成
- MySQL用のイメージ作成定義ファイルDockerfileと、MySQLの定義ファイルmy.cnfファイルを作成します。mysqlディレクトリ直下に、Dockerfileとmy.cnfを作成します。
PS C:\Docker\Gauth\mysql> ls
ディレクトリ: C:\Docker\Gauth\mysql
Mode LastWriteTime Length Name
---- ------------- ------ ----
d----- 2018/09/25 10:22 mysql_data
-a---- 2018/09/25 10:30 128 Dockerfile
-a---- 2018/09/25 10:31 116 my.cnf
Dockerfile
FROM mysql:5.7
EXPOSE 3306
ADD ./my.cnf /etc/mysql/conf.d/my.cnf
RUN chmod 644 /etc/mysql/conf.d/my.cnf
CMD ["mysqld"]
my.cnf
[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
[client]
default-character-set=utf8
docker-compose.ymlの作成
- Dockerの管理ファイルdocker-compose.ymlを作成します。
PS C:\Docker\Gauth> ls
ディレクトリ: C:\Docker\Gauth
Mode LastWriteTime Length Name
---- ------------- ------ ----
d----- 2018/09/25 10:30 mysql
-a---- 2018/09/25 10:35 502 docker-compose.yml
docker-compose.yml
version: "3"
services:
db:
build: ./mysql
ports:
- 3307:3306
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: root
TZ: Asia/Tokyo
volumes:
- ./mysql/mysql_data:/var/lib/mysql
container_name: "mysql5.7"
phpmyadmin:
image: phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin:latest
links:
- db
ports:
- 8080:80
environment:
- PMA_ARBITRARY=1
- PMA_HOST=db
container_name: "phpmyamin-la"
Dockerイメージ作成
- MySQLのDockerイメージを作成します。
PS C:\Docker\Gauth> docker-compose build
Building db
Step 1/5 : FROM mysql:5.7
---> 563a026a1511
Step 2/5 : EXPOSE 3306
---> Using cache
---> 14c5b3522dcb
Step 3/5 : ADD ./my.cnf /etc/mysql/conf.d/my.cnf
---> bb0ed17eb1f2
Step 4/5 : RUN chmod 644 /etc/mysql/conf.d/my.cnf
---> Running in b905b1a1c0d3
Removing intermediate container b905b1a1c0d3
---> 62d2c1e30c11
Step 5/5 : CMD ["mysqld"]
---> Running in ba5835ff49bd
Removing intermediate container ba5835ff49bd
---> b13e71bd1d84
Successfully built b13e71bd1d84
Successfully tagged gauth_db:latest
phpmyadmin uses an image, skipping
- 作成したイメージを確認します。
PS C:\Docker\Gauth> docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
gauth_db latest b13e71bd1d84 About a minute ago 372MB
mysql 5.7 563a026a1511 2 weeks ago 372MB
phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin latest 126b8717cebb 4 weeks ago 166MB
centos 7.4.1708 d3949e34634c 7 weeks ago 197MB
docker4w/nsenter-dockerd latest cae870735e91 11 months ago 187kB
Dockerコンテナ作成
- MySQLとPHP MyAdminのDockerコンテナを起動します。
PS C:\Docker\Gauth> docker-compose up -d
Creating network "gauth_default" with the default driver
Creating mysql5.7 ... done
Creating phpmyamin-la ... done
- 起動したコンテナを確認します。
PS C:\Docker\Gauth> docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
4bf256c36729 phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin:latest "/run.sh supervisord…" About a minute ago Up About a minute 9000/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp phpmyamin-la
9295ffc1afc9 gauth_db "docker-entrypoint.s…" About a minute ago Up About a minute 33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3307->3306/tcp mysql5.7
PHP MyAdminからDBへのアクセス
ブラウザで http://localhost:8080/ へアクセスします。
PHP MyAdmin が表示されることを確認します。
※表示されない場合は、docker ps でコンテナが正常に起動しているか確認してください。PHP MyAdminへログインします。
サーバ：db、ユーザ名：root、パスワード：root を入力し、実行ボタンを押下してください。
ログイン後のPHP MyAdminの画面が表示されます。
データベースの追加
データベースを追加します。
「NEW」を選択してください。
データベースを新規に作成します。
データベース名と文字コードを入力し、「作成」ボタンを押下してください。
データベースが作成されました。
WEB構築
Dockerfileとapache.confの作成
- プロジェクト用ディレクトリ内に、PHP用ディレクトリを作成します。
PS C:\Docker\Gauth> mkdir apache-php
ディレクトリ: C:\Docker\Gauth
Mode LastWriteTime Length Name
---- ------------- ------ ----
d----- 2018/09/25 11:47 apache-php
- PHP用のイメージ作成定義ファイルDockerfileと、apacheの設定ファイルを作成します。
apache-phpディレクトリ直下に、Dockerfileとapache.confを作成します。
PS C:\Docker\Gauth> cd .\apache-php\
PS C:\Docker\Gauth\apache-php> ls
ディレクトリ: C:\Docker\Gauth\apache-php
Mode LastWriteTime Length Name
---- ------------- ------ ----
-a---- 2018/09/25 11:54 11826 apache.conf
-a---- 2018/09/25 11:50 1017 Dockerfile
Dockerfile
FROM centos:7.4.1708
RUN yum -y update
# 言語を日本語に設定
RUN localedef -i ja_JP -f UTF-8 ja_JP.UTF-8
RUN echo 'LANG="ja_JP.UTF-8"' > /etc/locale.conf
ENV LANG ja_JP.UTF-8
# 日付を日本語に設定
RUN echo 'ZONE="Asia/Tokyo"' > /etc/sysconfig/clock
RUN rm -f /etc/localtime
RUN ln -fs /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Tokyo /etc/localtime
# 外部リポジトリ（EPEL, Remi）を追加
RUN yum -y install epel-release
RUN yum -y install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
# apache その他 phpパッケージを導入
RUN yum -y install httpd
RUN yum -y install --enablerepo=remi,remi-php71 php php-cli php-common php-devel php-fpm php-gd php-mbstring php-mysqlnd php-pdo php-pear php-pecl-apcu php-soap php-xml php-xmlrpc
RUN yum -y install zip unzip
# composerのインストール
RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
RUN mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
CMD ["/usr/sbin/httpd","-D","FOREGROUND"]
WORKDIR /var/www/html
apache.conf
#
# This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file. It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/> for detailed information.
# In particular, see
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/directives.html>
# for a discussion of each configuration directive.
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.
#
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
# server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so 'log/access_log'
# with ServerRoot set to '/www' will be interpreted by the
# server as '/www/log/access_log', where as '/log/access_log' will be
# interpreted as '/log/access_log'.
#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path. If you point
# ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to specify a local disk on the
# Mutex directive, if file-based mutexes are used. If you wish to share the
# same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons, you will need to change at
# least PidFile.
#
ServerRoot "/etc/httpd"
#
# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
# ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
# directive.
#
# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to
# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.
#
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 80
#
# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
#
# To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
# have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
# Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need
# to be loaded here.
#
# Example:
# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
#
Include conf.modules.d/*.conf
#
# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
# httpd as root initially and it will switch.
#
# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
# It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
# running httpd, as with most system services.
#
User apache
Group apache
# 'Main' server configuration
#
# The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
# server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
# <VirtualHost> definition. These values also provide defaults for
# any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
#
# All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
# virtual host being defined.
#
#
# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
# e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
# as error documents. e.g. admin@your-domain.com
#
ServerAdmin root@localhost
#
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
#
#ServerName www.example.com:80
#
# Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must
# explicitly permit access to web content directories in other
# <Directory> blocks below.
#
<Directory />
AllowOverride none
Require all denied
</Directory>
#
# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
# below.
#
#
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
#
# Relax access to content within /var/www.
#
<Directory "/var/www">
AllowOverride None
# Allow open access:
Require all granted
</Directory>
# Further relax access to the default document root:
<Directory "/var/www/html">
#
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn't give it to you.
#
# The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
# for more information.
#
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
#
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
# Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
AllowOverride None
#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
Require all granted
</Directory>
#
# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
# is requested.
#
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html
</IfModule>
#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
# viewed by Web clients.
#
<Files ".ht*">
Require all denied
</Files>
#
# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog "logs/error_log"
#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
#
LogLevel warn
<IfModule log_config_module>
#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive (see below).
#
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
<IfModule logio_module>
# You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
</IfModule>
#
# The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
# If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
# container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do*
# define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
# logged therein and *not* in this file.
#
#CustomLog "logs/access_log" common
#
# If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information
# (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
#
CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined
</IfModule>
<IfModule alias_module>
#
# Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to
# exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client
# will make a new request for the document at its new location.
# Example:
# Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar
#
# Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
# access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.
# Example:
# Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
#
# If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will
# require it to be present in the URL. You will also likely
# need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to
# the filesystem path.
#
# ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
# ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
# documents in the target directory are treated as applications and
# run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the
# client. The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
# directives as to Alias.
#
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/"
</IfModule>
#
# "/var/www/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
#
<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options None
Require all granted
</Directory>
<IfModule mime_module>
#
# TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from
# filename extension to MIME-type.
#
TypesConfig /etc/mime.types
#
# AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
# file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.
#
#AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
#
# AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
# information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
#
#AddEncoding x-compress .Z
#AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
#
# If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
# probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
#
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
#
# AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
# actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
# or added with the Action directive (see below)
#
# To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
# (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
#
#AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
# For type maps (negotiated resources):
#AddHandler type-map var
#
# Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
#
# To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
# (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
#
AddType text/html .shtml
AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
</IfModule>
#
# Specify a default charset for all content served; this enables
# interpretation of all content as UTF-8 by default. To use the
# default browser choice (ISO-8859-1), or to allow the META tags
# in HTML content to override this choice, comment out this
# directive:
#
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
<IfModule mime_magic_module>
#
# The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
# contents of the file itself to determine its type. The MIMEMagicFile
# directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
#
MIMEMagicFile conf/magic
</IfModule>
#
# Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
# 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
#
# Some examples:
#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
#
#
# EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it,
# memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall may be used to deliver
# files. This usually improves server performance, but must
# be turned off when serving from networked-mounted
# filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise
# broken on your system.
# Defaults if commented: EnableMMAP On, EnableSendfile Off
#
#EnableMMAP off
EnableSendfile on
# Supplemental configuration
#
# Load config files in the "/etc/httpd/conf.d" directory, if any.
IncludeOptional conf.d/*.conf
docker-compose.ymlの修正
- Dockerの管理ファイルdocker-compose.ymlを修正します。
PS C:\Docker\Gauthk\apache-php> cd ..
PS C:\Docker\Gauth> cp .\docker-compose.yml .\docker-compose_0.yml
PS C:\Docker\Gauth> ls
ディレクトリ: C:\Docker\Gauth
Mode LastWriteTime Length Name
---- ------------- ------ ----
d----- 2018/09/25 11:57 apache-php
d----- 2018/09/25 10:30 mysql
-a---- 2018/09/25 12:05 723 docker-compose.yml
-a---- 2018/09/25 10:51 454 docker-compose_0.yml
docker-compose.yml
version: "3"
services:
web:
build:
context: ./apache-php
ports:
- 80:80
privileged: true
volumes:
- "./:/var/www/html"
container_name: "apache-php"
db:
build: ./mysql
ports:
- 3307:3306
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: root
TZ: Asia/Tokyo
volumes:
- ./mysql/mysql_data:/var/lib/mysql
container_name: "mysql5.7"
phpmyadmin:
image: phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin:latest
links:
- db
ports:
- 8080:80
environment:
- PMA_ARBITRARY=1
- PMA_HOST=db
container_name: "phpmyamin-la"
Dockerイメージ作成
- PHPのDockerイメージを作成します。
PS C:\Docker\Gauth> docker-compose build
Building web
Step 1/17 : FROM centos:7.4.1708
---> d3949e34634c
Step 2/17 : RUN yum -y update
---> Running in ab1c14ee5e24
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, ovl
Determining fastest mirrors
* base: ftp.jaist.ac.jp
* extras: ftp.jaist.ac.jp
* updates: ftp.jaist.ac.jp
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package acl.x86_64 0:2.2.51-12.el7 will be updated
---> Package acl.x86_64 0:2.2.51-14.el7 will be an update
（省略）
Step 17/17 : WORKDIR /var/www/html
---> Running in 914911931e22
Removing intermediate container 914911931e22
---> 76572461628d
Successfully built 76572461628d
Successfully tagged gauth_web:latest
Building db
Step 1/5 : FROM mysql:5.7
---> 563a026a1511
Step 2/5 : EXPOSE 3306
---> Using cache
---> 14c5b3522dcb
Step 3/5 : ADD ./my.cnf /etc/mysql/conf.d/my.cnf
---> Using cache
---> bb0ed17eb1f2
Step 4/5 : RUN chmod 644 /etc/mysql/conf.d/my.cnf
---> Using cache
---> 62d2c1e30c11
Step 5/5 : CMD ["mysqld"]
---> Using cache
---> b13e71bd1d84
Successfully built b13e71bd1d84
Successfully tagged gauth_db:latest
phpmyadmin uses an image, skipping
- 作成したイメージを確認します。
PS C:\Docker\Gauth> docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
gauth_web latest 76572461628d 18 minutes ago 1.16GB
gauth_db latest b13e71bd1d84 3 hours ago 372MB
mysql 5.7 563a026a1511 2 weeks ago 372MB
phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin latest 126b8717cebb 4 weeks ago 166MB
centos 7.4.1708 d3949e34634c 7 weeks ago 197MB
docker4w/nsenter-dockerd latest cae870735e91 11 months ago 187kB
Dockerコンテナ作成
- PHPとMySQLとPHP MyAdminのDockerコンテナを起動します。
PS C:\Docker\Gauth> docker-compose up -d
mysql5.7 is up-to-date
phpmyamin-la is up-to-date
Creating apache-php ... done
- 起動したコンテナを確認します。
PS C:\Docker\Gauth> docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
f2cbabf9cf23 gauth_web "/usr/sbin/httpd -D …" 47 seconds ago Up 46 seconds 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp apache-php
f78aa9b98c39 phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin:latest "/run.sh supervisord…" About an hour ago Up About an hour 9000/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp phpmyamin-la
2798a0df5134 gauth_db "docker-entrypoint.s…" About an hour ago Up About an hour 33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3307->3306/tcp mysql5.7
画面表示
- ブラウザで http://localhost/ へアクセスします。
WEB画面（apacheのデフォルト画面）が表示されることを確認します。
Laravelのプロジェクトを作成する
- 「g-auth」というプロジェクト名で、Laravelのプロジェクトを作成します。
PS C:\Docker\Gauth> docker-compose exec web composer create-project "laravel/laravel=5.5.*" g-auth
Do not run Composer as root/super user! See https://getcomposer.org/root for details
Installing laravel/laravel (v5.5.28)
- Installing laravel/laravel (v5.5.28): Downloading (100%)
Created project in g-auth
> @php -r "file_exists('.env') || copy('.env.example', '.env');"
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
Package operations: 71 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals
- Installing symfony/thanks (v1.1.0): Downloading (100%)
- Installing vlucas/phpdotenv (v2.5.1): Downloading (100%)
（省略）
laravel/framework suggests installing symfony/psr-http-message-bridge (Required to psr7 bridging features (~1.0).)
psy/psysh suggests installing ext-pdo-sqlite (The doc command requires SQLite to work.)
psy/psysh suggests installing hoa/console (A pure PHP readline implementation. You'll want this if your PHP install doesn't already support readline or libedit.)
filp/whoops suggests installing whoops/soap (Formats errors as SOAP responses)
sebastian/global-state suggests installing ext-uopz (*)
phpunit/php-code-coverage suggests installing ext-xdebug (^2.5.5)
phpunit/phpunit suggests installing phpunit/php-invoker (^1.1)
phpunit/phpunit suggests installing ext-xdebug (*)
Writing lock file
Generating optimized autoload files
> Illuminate\Foundation\ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump
> @php artisan package:discover
Discovered Package: fideloper/proxy
Discovered Package: laravel/tinker
Discovered Package: nesbot/carbon
Package manifest generated successfully.
> @php artisan key:generate
Application key [base64:S476buAXq0ZpDUtd4aq8bDk+9sLOLqh081thjc2ufcw=] set successfully.
- 作成したプロジェクト（g-authディレクトリ内）の .env ファイルを修正します。
PS C:\Docker\Gauth\g-auth> ls
ディレクトリ: C:\Docker\Gauth\g-auth
Mode LastWriteTime Length Name
---- ------------- ------ ----
d----- 2018/01/04 1:52 app
d----- 2018/01/04 1:52 bootstrap
d----- 2018/01/04 1:52 config
d----- 2018/01/04 1:52 database
d----- 2018/01/04 1:52 public
d----- 2018/01/04 1:52 resources
d----- 2018/01/04 1:52 routes
d----- 2018/01/04 1:52 storage
d----- 2018/01/04 1:52 tests
d----- 2018/09/25 14:15 vendor
-a---- 2018/09/25 14:15 616 .env
-a---- 2018/01/04 1:52 565 .env.example
-a---- 2018/01/04 1:52 111 .gitattributes
-a---- 2018/01/04 1:52 146 .gitignore
-a---- 2018/01/04 1:52 1686 artisan
-a---- 2018/01/04 1:52 1413 composer.json
-a---- 2018/09/25 14:15 145721 composer.lock
-a---- 2018/01/04 1:52 1125 package.json
-a---- 2018/01/04 1:52 1040 phpunit.xml
-a---- 2018/01/04 1:52 3550 readme.md
-a---- 2018/01/04 1:52 563 server.php
-a---- 2018/01/04 1:52 549 webpack.mix.js
.env
APP_NAME=Laravel
APP_ENV=local
APP_KEY=base64:S476buAXq0ZpDUtd4aq8bDk+9sLOLqh081thjc2ufcw=
APP_DEBUG=true
APP_LOG_LEVEL=debug
APP_URL=http://localhost
DB_CONNECTION=mysql
//DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_HOST=mysql5.7
DB_PORT=3306
//DB_DATABASE=homestead
//DB_USERNAME=homestead
//DB_PASSWORD=secret
DB_DATABASE=g_auth
DB_USERNAME=root
DB_PASSWORD=root
BROADCAST_DRIVER=log
CACHE_DRIVER=file
SESSION_DRIVER=file
SESSION_LIFETIME=120
QUEUE_DRIVER=sync
REDIS_HOST=127.0.0.1
REDIS_PASSWORD=null
REDIS_PORT=6379
MAIL_DRIVER=smtp
MAIL_HOST=smtp.mailtrap.io
MAIL_PORT=2525
MAIL_USERNAME=null
MAIL_PASSWORD=null
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=null
PUSHER_APP_ID=
PUSHER_APP_KEY=
PUSHER_APP_SECRET=
PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER=mt1
- apache-phpディレクトリ内にある apache.conf を修正します。
PS C:\Docker\Gauth\g-auth> cd ..\apache-php\
PS C:\Docker\Gauth\apache-php> ls
ディレクトリ: C:\Docker\Gauth\apache-php
Mode LastWriteTime Length Name
---- ------------- ------ ----
-a---- 2018/09/25 14:31 11899 apache.conf
-a---- 2018/09/25 13:38 1018 Dockerfile
apache.conf
#
# This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file. It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/> for detailed information.
# In particular, see
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/directives.html>
# for a discussion of each configuration directive.
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.
#
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
# server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so 'log/access_log'
# with ServerRoot set to '/www' will be interpreted by the
# server as '/www/log/access_log', where as '/log/access_log' will be
# interpreted as '/log/access_log'.
#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path. If you point
# ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to specify a local disk on the
# Mutex directive, if file-based mutexes are used. If you wish to share the
# same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons, you will need to change at
# least PidFile.
#
ServerRoot "/etc/httpd"
#
# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
# ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
# directive.
#
# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to
# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.
#
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 80
#
# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
#
# To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
# have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
# Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need
# to be loaded here.
#
# Example:
# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
#
Include conf.modules.d/*.conf
#
# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
# httpd as root initially and it will switch.
#
# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
# It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
# running httpd, as with most system services.
#
User apache
Group apache
# 'Main' server configuration
#
# The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
# server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
# <VirtualHost> definition. These values also provide defaults for
# any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
#
# All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
# virtual host being defined.
#
#
# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
# e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
# as error documents. e.g. admin@your-domain.com
#
ServerAdmin root@localhost
#
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
#
#ServerName www.example.com:80
#
# Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must
# explicitly permit access to web content directories in other
# <Directory> blocks below.
#
<Directory />
AllowOverride none
Require all denied
</Directory>
#
# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
# below.
#
#
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
#※変更する
#DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/public"
#
# Relax access to content within /var/www.
#
<Directory "/var/www">
AllowOverride None
# Allow open access:
Require all granted
</Directory>
# Further relax access to the default document root:
#※変更する
#<Directory "/var/www/html">
<Directory "/var/www/html/public">
#
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn't give it to you.
#
# The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
# for more information.
#
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
#
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
# Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
#※変更する
#AllowOverride None
AllowOverride All
#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
Require all granted
</Directory>
#
# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
# is requested.
#
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html
</IfModule>
#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
# viewed by Web clients.
#
<Files ".ht*">
Require all denied
</Files>
#
# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog "logs/error_log"
#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
#
LogLevel warn
<IfModule log_config_module>
#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive (see below).
#
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
<IfModule logio_module>
# You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
</IfModule>
#
# The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
# If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
# container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do*
# define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
# logged therein and *not* in this file.
#
#CustomLog "logs/access_log" common
#
# If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information
# (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
#
CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined
</IfModule>
<IfModule alias_module>
#
# Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to
# exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client
# will make a new request for the document at its new location.
# Example:
# Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar
#
# Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
# access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.
# Example:
# Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
#
# If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will
# require it to be present in the URL. You will also likely
# need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to
# the filesystem path.
#
# ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
# ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
# documents in the target directory are treated as applications and
# run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the
# client. The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
# directives as to Alias.
#
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/"
</IfModule>
#
# "/var/www/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
#
<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options None
Require all granted
</Directory>
<IfModule mime_module>
#
# TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from
# filename extension to MIME-type.
#
TypesConfig /etc/mime.types
#
# AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
# file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.
#
#AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
#
# AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
# information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
#
#AddEncoding x-compress .Z
#AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
#
# If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
# probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
#
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
#
# AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
# actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
# or added with the Action directive (see below)
#
# To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
# (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
#
#AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
# For type maps (negotiated resources):
#AddHandler type-map var
#
# Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
#
# To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
# (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
#
AddType text/html .shtml
AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
</IfModule>
#
# Specify a default charset for all content served; this enables
# interpretation of all content as UTF-8 by default. To use the
# default browser choice (ISO-8859-1), or to allow the META tags
# in HTML content to override this choice, comment out this
# directive:
#
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
<IfModule mime_magic_module>
#
# The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
# contents of the file itself to determine its type. The MIMEMagicFile
# directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
#
MIMEMagicFile conf/magic
</IfModule>
#
# Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
# 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
#
# Some examples:
#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
#
#
# EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it,
# memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall may be used to deliver
# files. This usually improves server performance, but must
# be turned off when serving from networked-mounted
# filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise
# broken on your system.
# Defaults if commented: EnableMMAP On, EnableSendfile Off
#
#EnableMMAP off
EnableSendfile on
# Supplemental configuration
#
# Load config files in the "/etc/httpd/conf.d" directory, if any.
IncludeOptional conf.d/*.conf
#※追加する
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
- Dockerの管理ファイルdocker-compose.ymlを修正します。
PS C:\Docker\Gauthk\apache-php> cd ..
PS C:\Docker\Gauth> cp .\docker-compose.yml .\docker-compose_1.yml
PS C:\Docker\Gauth> ls
ディレクトリ: C:\Docker\Gauth
Mode LastWriteTime Length Name
---- ------------- ------ ----
d----- 2018/09/25 14:29 apache-php
d----- 2018/09/25 14:15 g-auth
d----- 2018/09/25 10:30 mysql
-a---- 2018/09/25 14:54 723 docker-compose.yml
-a---- 2018/09/25 10:51 454 docker-compose_0.yml
-a---- 2018/09/25 13:40 629 docker-compose_1.yml
docker-compose.yml
version: "3"
services:
web:
build:
context: ./apache-php
ports:
- 80:80
privileged: true
links:
- db
volumes:
- "./g-auth/:/var/www/html"
- "./apache-php/apache.conf:/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf"
container_name: "apache-php"
db:
build: ./mysql
ports:
- 3307:3306
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: root
TZ: Asia/Tokyo
volumes:
- ./mysql/mysql_data:/var/lib/mysql
container_name: "mysql5.7"
phpmyadmin:
image: phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin:latest
links:
- db
ports:
- 8080:80
environment:
- PMA_ARBITRARY=1
- PMA_HOST=db
container_name: "phpmyamin-la"
- コンテナを再起動します。
PS C:\Docker\Gauth> docker-compose down
Stopping phpmyamin-la ... done
Stopping mysql5.7 ... done
Stopping apache-php ... done
Removing phpmyamin-la ... done
Removing mysql5.7 ... done
Removing apache-php ... done
Removing network gauth_default
PS C:\Docker\Gauth> docker-compose up -d
Creating network "gauth_default" with the default driver
Creating mysql5.7 ... done
Creating apache-php ... done
Creating phpmyamin-la ... done
画面表示
- ブラウザで http://localhost/ へアクセスします。
WEB画面（Laravelの初期画面）が表示されることを確認します。
Laravelの認証モジュールをインストールする
- Laravelの認証モジュールをインストールします。
PS C:\Docker\Gauth> docker-compose exec web php artisan make:auth
Authentication scaffolding generated successfully.
PS C:\Docker\Gauth> docker-compose exec web php artisan migrate
Migration table created successfully.
Migrating: 2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table
Migrated: 2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table
Migrating: 2014_10_12_100000_create_password_resets_table
Migrated: 2014_10_12_100000_create_password_resets_table
ブラウザで http://localhost/ へアクセスします。
WEB画面（Laravelの初期画面）が表示されることを確認します。
画面の右上に「LOGIN」「REGISTER」というリンクが表示されていることを確認します。
「REGISTER」のリンクをクリックします。
E-Mail Addressの項目には、メールアドレスを入力します。
その他の項目（Name、Password、Confirm Password）は、任意の値を入力します。
「Register」ボタンを押下します。
アカウントが登録され、ログイン後画面に遷移します。
ログアウトします。
Laravelの初期画面が表示されます。
「LOGIN」のリンクをクリックします。
アカウント登録した情報を、E-Mail Address、Passwordに入力し、「Login」ボタンを押下します。
ログイン後画面に遷移します。
以上となります。