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Vanilla.js チートシート

Last updated at Posted at 2023-05-08

ネイティブのJavaScriptを記述する際に個人的によく確認するもののチートシート

要素の指定

id

document.getElementById('idName')

class

document.getElementsByClassName('className')

要素

document.querySelector('selectorName')
document.querySelectorAll('selectorName')

絞り込み

document.getElementById('idName').getElementsByClassName('className')

親要素

function onClickItem(e) {
  const target = e.target;
  const parent = target.parentNode;
}
function onClickItem(e) {
  const target = e.target;
  const parent = target.closest('selectorName');
}

スクロール位置

const scroll = {};
scroll.x = window.scrollX || window.pageXOffset || document.documentElement.scrollLeft;
scroll.y = window.scrollY || window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop;
console.log({ scroll });

要素の大きさ・位置

const target = {};
function getTargetPosition(element) {
  const clientRect = element.getBoundingClientRect();
  target.height = element.offsetHeight;
  target.width = element.offsetWidth;
  target.x = clientRect.left;
  target.y = clientRect.top;
}
getTargetPosition(document.getElementById('idName'));
console.log({ target });

footer要素が見えている時はhtml要素に .view-footer を付与

const footerElement = document.getElementById('js-footer');
const ioFooter = new IntersectionObserver((entries) => {
  if (entries[0].isIntersecting) {
    // console.log('footer view');
    document.documentElement.classList.add('view-footer');
  } else {
    // console.log('footer leave');
    if (document.documentElement.classList.contains('view-footer')) {
      document.documentElement.classList.remove('view-footer');
    }
  }
});
ioFooter.observe(footerElement);

.c-observeItem 要素が見えたら .is-view を付与

const observeElements = document.getElementsByClassName('c-observeItem');
const observer = new IntersectionObserver((entries) => {
  entries.forEach((entry) => {
    if (entry.isIntersecting) {
      if (!entry.target.classList.contains('is-view')) {
        entry.target.classList.add('is-view');
      }
    }
  });
}, {
  root: null,
  rootMargin: `-${window.innerHeight / 5}px 0px`, // ウィンドウの下から20%で発火
  threshold: [0]
});
if (observeElements) {
  for (let i = 0; i < observeElements.length; i += 1) {
    observer.observe(observeElements[i]);
  }
}
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