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Amazon LinuxのDockerコンテナを動かす

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Mac上にVagrantでCentOSのVMを立てて、その上でAmazon LinuxのDocker Containerを動かす手順。

Amazon Linux用のAnsibleスクリプトの動作試験をするために用意した。

なお、最初はDocker for MacでMac上に直接コンテナを動かそうとしたが、後述の理由で断念した。

  • Mac OS Sierra 10.12.1
  • Vagrant 1.8.1
  • Virtual Box 5.0.28 r111378

Vagrant, VirtualBoxのインストール

先人のありがたい知恵に従う。
http://qiita.com/you-me/items/3126e7f91ccdf4d8a873

centos7.2のイメージを使う。

$ vagrant box add centos7 https://github.com/CommanderK5/packer-centos-template/releases/download/0.7.2/vagrant-centos-7.2.box
==> box: Box file was not detected as metadata. Adding it directly...
==> box: Adding box 'centos7' (v0) for provider: 
    box: Downloading: git@github.com:CommanderK5/packer-centos-template/releases/download/0.7.2/vagrant-centos-7.2.box
An error occurred while downloading the remote file. The error
message, if any, is reproduced below. Please fix this error and try
again.


この時、以下のリンク先に上がっている不具合に遭遇したので
http://qiita.com/kotatsu360/items/554da271d6935622254b

$ sudo mv /opt/vagrant/embedded/bin/curl{,.bak}

で直す。

CentOS7のVM作成、起動

$ vagrant box add centos7 https://github.com/CommanderK5/packer-centos-template/releases/download/0.7.2/vagrant-centos-7.2.box
==> box: Box file was not detected as metadata. Adding it directly...
==> box: Adding box 'centos7' (v0) for provider: 
    box: Downloading: https://github.com/CommanderK5/packer-centos-template/releases/download/0.7.2/vagrant-centos-7.2.box
==> box: Successfully added box 'centos7' (v0) for 'virtualbox'!
$ vagrant box list
centos7 (virtualbox, 0)
$ cd Vagrant/CentOS7
$ vagrant init centos7
A `Vagrantfile` has been placed in this directory. You are now
ready to `vagrant up` your first virtual environment! Please read
the comments in the Vagrantfile as well as documentation on
`vagrantup.com` for more information on using Vagrant.
$ vagrant up
$ vagrant status
Current machine states:

default                   running (virtualbox)

The VM is running. To stop this VM, you can run `vagrant halt` to
shut it down forcefully, or you can run `vagrant suspend` to simply
suspend the virtual machine. In either case, to restart it again,
simply run `vagrant up`.
CentOS7 15:35:21 $ vagrant ssh
[vagrant@ip-10-0-2-15 ~]$ vim

VM(Dockerホスト)の環境設定

必要なソフトを入れておく。

$ sudo yum install vim git ruby docker ansible

Gitの設定等を実施。

$ sudo systemctl start docker
$ sudo systemctl enable docker

このままでは一般ユーザでdocker deamonとの通信ができない。

$ docker version
Client:
 Version:         1.10.3
 API version:     1.22
 Package version: docker-common-1.10.3-46.el7.centos.14.x86_64
 Go version:      go1.6.3
 Git commit:      cb079f6-unsupported
 Built:           Fri Sep 16 13:24:25 2016
 OS/Arch:         linux/amd64
Cannot connect to the Docker daemon. Is the docker daemon running on this host?

sudo付きだとOK。

$ sudo docker version
Client:
 Version:         1.10.3
 API version:     1.22
 Package version: docker-common-1.10.3-46.el7.centos.14.x86_64
 Go version:      go1.6.3
 Git commit:      cb079f6-unsupported
 Built:           Fri Sep 16 13:24:25 2016
 OS/Arch:         linux/amd64

Server:
 Version:         1.10.3
 API version:     1.22
 Package version: docker-common-1.10.3-46.el7.centos.14.x86_64
 Go version:      go1.6.3
 Git commit:      cb079f6-unsupported
 Built:           Fri Sep 16 13:24:25 2016
 OS/Arch:         linux/amd64

以下のリンク先に述べられている手順でsudoなしで使えるようにする。
http://jetglass.hatenablog.jp/entry/2015/10/19/182052

$ sudo groupadd docker
$ sudo gpasswd -a vagrant docker

Amazon Linuxのコンテナイメージをダウンロード

awscliツールを使うのでインストールし、awsのアクセス情報を設定する。

$ pip install awscli
$ aws configure
AWS Access Key ID [None]: <アクセスキーID>
AWS Secret Access Key [None]: <アクセスキー>
Default region name [None]: ap-northeast-1
Default output format [None]: json

awsのユーザにAmazonEC2ContainerRegistryReadOnly管理ポリシーをつけておく必要がある。これがないと以下のエラーになる。

$ aws ecr get-login --region us-west-2 --registry-ids 137112412989

An error occurred (AccessDeniedException) when calling the GetAuthorizationToken operation:
$ aws ecr get-login --region us-west-2 --registry-ids 137112412989
docker login -u AWS -p <Password> -e none https://137112412989.dkr.ecr.us-west-2.amazonaws.com

成功するとdocker loginのコマンドが返ってくるので、それを実行。

$ docker login -u AWS -p <Password> -e none https://137112412989.dkr.ecr.us-west-2.amazonaws.com
Flag --email has been deprecated, will be removed in 1.13.
Login Succeeded

docker pullする。

$ docker pull 137112412989.dkr.ecr.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/amazonlinux:latest
latest: Pulling from amazonlinux

e2daa1633485: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:939657b06a824c58f1532b104ba423c0c5efc16552c01427d96e9da20f8b2680
Status: Downloaded newer image for 137112412989.dkr.ecr.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/amazonlinux:latest

Dockerfileを用意。

これをベースにSSHログインできるimageを作るDockerfileを用意。

以下のリンク先を参考にさせてもらった。
http://cross-black777.hatenablog.com/entry/2014/06/15/163130

FROM 137112412989.dkr.ecr.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/amazonlinux

# set yum repository mirror for jp
RUN yum -y install yum-plugin-fastestmirror
RUN sed -ri 's/#include_only=.nl,.de,.uk,.ie/include_only=.jp/g' /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/fastestmirror.conf

# install packages
RUN yum -y update
RUN yum -y install vim
RUN yum -y install passwd openssh openssh-server openssh-clients sudo iproute

# create users
RUN useradd embulk
RUN passwd -f -u embulk

# setup sudoers
RUN echo "embulk ALL=(ALL) ALL" >> /etc/sudoers.d/embulk

# setup SSH
RUN mkdir -p /home/embulk/.ssh; chown embulk /home/embulk/.ssh; chmod 700 /home/embulk/.ssh
ADD authorized_keys /home/embulk/.ssh/authorized_keys
RUN chown embulk /home/embulk/.ssh/authorized_keys
RUN chmod 600 /home/embulk/.ssh/authorized_keys

# setup sshd config
RUN sed -ri 's/#PermitRootLogin yes/PermitRootLogin yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
RUN sed -ri 's/UsePAM yes/#UsePAM yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
RUN sed -ri 's/#UsePAM no/UsePAM no/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config

RUN /etc/init.d/sshd start

EXPOSE 22
CMD ["/sbin/init"]

SSH接続用の準備

Dockerfileで使うSSHの鍵を作る。

$ mkdir keys
$ ssh-keygen
$ cp keys/id_rsa.pub authorized_keys

コンテナ作成

$ docker build -t docker/amzlinux .
$ docker images
REPOSITORY                                                 TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
docker/amzlinux                                            latest              d2aa393e0b47        49 seconds ago      548.8 MB
137112412989.dkr.ecr.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/amazonlinux   latest              feee9aea7094        2 weeks ago         328.3 MB
$ docker run -d --name <コンテナ名> --hostname <ホスト名> docker/amzlinux

ログインしてみる。

$ ssh -i keys/id_rsa embulk@172.17.0.2

       __|  __|_  )
       _|  (     /   Amazon Linux AMI
      ___|\___|___|

https://aws.amazon.com/amazon-linux-ami/2016.09-release-notes/

余談。Docker for Macを諦めた理由。

Docker for macだとホストからコンテナにpingが飛ばない。

I cannot ping my containers
Unfortunately, due to limitations in macOS, we’re unable to route traffic to containers, and from containers back to the host.

もう一つ別のコンテナを立ててそこからなら通信ができる。

これ以外にもDocker for Mac特有の事情にハマりそうだったので、諦めてLinux上をDockerホストとする方針に変更した。

以上。

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